1、2012届高考英语基础综合复习Module 7 Revision单选检测（外研版选修八）语法专练1. As they are retired, Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a house in the country to spend their late years to _ in a large city. 2011潍坊模拟A. which B. it C. one D. that【解析】选C。考查代词用法。句意为：当他们退休时，斯科特夫妇更愿意在乡下的一座房子里，而不愿意在大城市里的一座房子里安度晚年。one指代上文的a house, 为泛指。that为特指，it
2、为同一事物，which意为“哪一个”常引导句子，在此显然意义和结构都不对。2. I dislike _ when I am misunderstood or others make fun of me in public. So do I. 2010济宁模拟A. them B. those C. / D. it【解析】选D。句意为：我不喜欢被人误解或当众被他人嘲笑。我也是。it在此为形式宾语，真正的宾语为when引导的宾语从句。一些动词like, hate, dislike, appreciate等后接宾语从句时常借助形式宾语it。 3. This kind of social phenome
3、non could exist only for a few months, but it will disappear _ . A. in no time B. on the timeC. at a time D. at one time【解析】选A。考查介词短语。in no time立即；at a time每次；at one time一度，曾经。 4. _ not like Jim to be late for class. He is always on time. A. Heres B. Thats C. Its D. Theres【解析】选C。考查代词。分析句子结构可知，该句中缺少主
4、语，故用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。 5. Shelly didnt allow her failure in the exam to discourage her. _ , she began to work harder than before. A. On the contrary B. In additionC. In conclusion D. On the whole【解析】选A。考查介词短语的用法。句意为：Shelly不允许考试不及格使自己失去信心，相反她比以前学习更努力了。on the contrary相反地；in addition另外；in conclusi
5、on最后，总之；on the whole总的来说。6. Where shall we go to spend the weekend? Nowhere _ , anywhere you like. A. in all B. in generalC. in case D. in particular【解析】选D。考查介词短语。句意为：我们到什么地方去过周末？没有什么特别的地方，你喜欢的地方就行。in all总共；in general总的来说，一般来说；in case以防，万一；in particular尤其，特别。 7. Where did you get your laptop? Id lik
6、e to get one. Well, at _ shop on Avenue 48, but I cant say exactly. A. some B. any C. each D. every【解析】选A。考查代词的用法。some此处表示“某个”。any一些，任何一个；each表示两者或两者以上的每一个，every表示三者或三者以上的每一个。 8. Its a mistake to think of Florida only _its tourist attractions. A. in addition to B. by way ofC. in terms of D. by means
7、 of【解析】选C。考查介词短语辨析。句意为：认为佛罗里达只在旅游方面有吸引力是错误的。in terms of就而言；in addition to除了，此外；by way of经由；by means of通过方式。 9. The number 5. 12 is a special number, _，I think, that will be remembered by Chinese people forever. A. what B. it C. which D. one【解析】选D。考查代词。此处one指代a special number, 在句中充当同位语，意为“某个，一个”, 本题的
8、解题关键是弄清楚I think为插入语。 10. Could you please buy me an MP4 as well as a digital camera, Mum? You can choose_ , not both, my dear. A. each B. any C. either D. none【解析】选C。考查代词的用法。后句句意为：你可以任选其一，但不是两个。either(两者中的)一个，each两者或两者以上每一个；any一些，任何一个；none三者（以上）都不。 11. Equipped with modern facilities, todays hospita
9、ls are quite different from _ of the past. A. that B. those C. one D. ones【解析】选B。考查代词的用法。句意为：因为装备了现代化的设施，现在的医院已经完全不同于过去的医院了。将本句补全后为：Equipped with modern facilities, todays hospitals are quite different from the hospitals of the past. , 然后考虑用those替代特指的复数名词。 12. The Sino-U. S. relations, although they
10、 have experienced twists and turns in the past, _ have moved forward. A. in return B. in turnC. on the whole D. on the other hand【解析】选C。考查介词短语辨析。句意为：中美关系虽然历经波折，但总的来说还是向前发展的。in return作为回报；in turn轮流，反过来；on the whole总的来说，总而言之；on the other hand另一方面。根据语境用on the whole。13. Mary, I have got a new cellphone
11、number! Oh, hold on. Ill put it down just _ . A. in need B. in case C. in time D. in use【解析】选B。考查介词短语。后句句意为：先别挂，我把你的新手机号码记下来，以防万一。(just) in case以防万一，以防；in need在危难中，在危急中；in time及时；in use在使用中。14. How about your present salary? My basic salary is about $500 and _Ill receive some extra income. A. in gen
12、eral B. in additionC. in public D. in common【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。in general总的来说；in addition另外；in public公开地；in common共有，有共同之处。由句意：“我的基本工资约为500美元，此外还会有一些额外收入”可知，B项正确。 15. We have made _ clear that we are strongly against smoking in the office. A. this B. that C. it D. one【解析】选C。考查it的特殊用法。句中的it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是tha
13、t we are strongly against smoking in the office。 16. The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than _ in the newspaper. A. those B. that C. any D. one【解析】选B。考查代词的用法。句意为：因特网上的信息比报纸上的信息传播得要快得多。空白处填that，指代前面提到的the information。 17. We should save some food for _ who arrives late. The
14、res no need. _ is here. A. anyone; Everyone B. everyone; AnyoneC. anyone; Anyone D. everyone; Everyone【解析】选A。考查不定代词。从对话中的“There is no need”可知大家都来了，因此第二个空选择Everyone。原先担心有人会来晚了，因此第一个空选择anyone。18. Whos knocking at the door? Maybe _ waiting to sell some new product. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D
15、. nobody【解析】选C。考查代词的用法。根据问句可知“对方问的是谁在敲门”。答语的意思是“也许是某个想出售某种新产品的人”，所以用somebody表示“某个人”。 19. The man had expected to see all his relatives when in hospital, but _ came to see him while many of his friends offered him their help. A. none B. no one C. someone D. anyone【解析】选A。考查代词。前一分句提及的all his relatives为
16、复数，又因此处表否定所以用none(没有一个人），相当于none of his relatives。 20. To some people life is enjoyable, while to _ it is suffering. A. ones B. others C. those D. another【解析】选B。考查代词的用法。“some. . . others”表示“一些，另一些”，是固定搭配。 21. Do you have _ for the party, Mary? No, we still have to get another five chairs and some fr
17、esh flowers. A. something B. everythingC. anything D. nothing【解析】选B。考查代词的用法。根据答语可知问句为“有没有为聚会准备好一切？” 22. So difficult did I find _ to work out the problem that I decided to ask my partner for help. A. myself B. us C. it D. that【解析】选C。考查it作形式宾语的用法。句意为：我发现解出这道题如此难以至于我决定请同伴帮忙。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是to work out t
18、he problem。 23. What! _ to go there with _ ? No! A. I; him B. I; he C. Me; him D. Me; himself【解析】选C。考查代词。“Me to go there with him”可理解为：You want me to go there with him? 24. The official said rescuers were working _ to find the missing miners in the local mine blast. A. round the clock B. in the cloc
19、kC. around the time D. in the meantime【解析】选A。考查介词短语辨析。语境表示“救援人员夜以继日地寻找在此次煤矿爆炸中失踪的矿工。”用around/round the clock表示“连续一整天，夜以继日”。B、C两项是错误搭配，D项表示“同时”。25. Everyone in this country enjoys the same right _religion, race or sex. A. regardless of B. in view ofC. in spite of D. in case of【解析】选A。句意为：在这个国家里，不论宗教、种
20、族或性别，人人享受同样的权利。regardless of不管，不顾；in view of考虑到，由于；in spite of尽管；in case of假如。 26. _ these interruptions, the meeting would have finished earlier. A. Except for B. But forC. Apart from D. Other than【解析】选B。考查介词短语和虚拟语气。从句中的“would have finished earlier”可知本句是对过去发生事情的虚拟。因此用but for，意为“要不是”。except for, apa
21、rt from和other than都表示“除了之外”，但不用于虚拟语气。 27. Its quite _ me why such things have been allowed to happen. A. for B. behind C. against D. beyond【解析】选D。考查介词。be beyond sb. 为固定搭配，意为“某事使某人无法想像（理解）”。28. The company gave away 300 dictionaries to the students at the beginning of the term, and _ 500 the next ter
22、m. 2010南昌模拟A. more B. another C. other D. further【解析】选B。该题考查不定代词的用法。another通常放在数量词之前；more通常放在数量词之后；other意思是“其他的”；further一般前面加不定冠词，因此最佳答案为B。 29. Would you please tell me what time it is? Its five minutes to nine _ my watch. A. on B. by C. at D. in【解析】选B。考查介词辨析。答句句意为：我的表现在差5分钟9点。by表示“从看，依照”。 30. The g
23、raduates are determined to devote themselves _ Chinese space science. A. in B. for C. to D. with【解析】选C。devote oneself to为某人/物献出（时间、精力等）。高考体验1. . (2011四川卷,3）There is in his words. We should have a try.A. something B. anything C.nothing D.everything答案：A解析：考查代词。句意为“他的话有些道理，我们应该试一试。”something 不简单的事,可观的成
24、绩,有些地位的人。 2. Everybody was touched_ words after they heard her moving story. 2009全国卷，34A. beyond B. without C. of D. in【解析】选A。考查介词短语。beyond words为习惯用语，意为“无法用语言表达”。句意为：听过她的这个动人的故事以后，每个人都被感动得说不出话来 3. Charles was alone at home, with _ looking after him. 2009全国卷，7A. someone B. anyone C. not one D. no on
25、e【解析】选D。考查代词。句意为：Charles一个人在家，没有人照看他。句中的alone at home暗示没人在家陪伴Charles, 因此选no one, 表示“没有人”。4. The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get _ completely free. 2009全国卷, 12A. other B. others C. one D. ones【解析】选C。考查代词辨析。句意为：光盘特价了！买一送一！空白处填one, 指代one CD。5. The wine industry in the area has developed in a speci
26、al way, _little foreign ownership. 2009北京，29A. by B. of C. with D. from【解析】选C。考查介词的用法。句意为：该地的酿酒工业以一种特殊的方式得到了发展，几乎没有国外的所有权。with表示“拥有”。 6. Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with _ extra stress. 2009北京，35A. it B. them C. one D. him【解析】选A
27、。考查代词的用法。句意为：当一名父亲或母亲并不总是容易的，当一名有特殊需要的孩子的父亲或母亲经常还要承受额外的压力。此处的it指代的是前面提到的“Being a parent is not always easy”这种情况。 7. Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems _ themselves, and solve their problems _ themselves. 2009湖南，22 A. to; by B. by; toC. for; to D. in; on 【解析】选A。考查反身代词跟介词的习惯搭配。句意为：大多数美
28、国人喜欢把问题自己一个人扛着，独自解决。keep. . . to oneself意为“使为自己一个人所保持”；by oneself意为“独自，单独”。 8. He invited me to a dance after the show _ Christmas Eve. 2009陕西，8A. at B. on C. in D. by 【解析】选B。考查介词。句意为：平安夜他邀请我演出之后去跳舞。Christmas Eve圣诞节前夕，须与介词on连用。表具体的某一天的上、下午及晚上，也用介词on。 9. Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she did
29、nt answer _ of them. 2009陕西，10 A. other B. any C. none D. some 【解析】选B。考查代词。句意为：Jane被问了许多问题，但她一个也没有回答。not any表示完全否定，也可以说：Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she answered none of them. 10. Try on this red skirt; you will look great _ it. 2009重庆，21A. on B. by C. in D. for 【解析】选C。考查介词。句意为：试穿一下这件红色的裙子
30、，你穿着它会很好看的。in表示“穿着”，表示状态。on也可以表示“穿着”，但其后跟人，可以说It will look great on you. 。11. Over the past 20 years, the Internet has helped change our world in _ way or another for the better. 2009重庆，22 A. any B. one C. every D. either 【解析】选B。考查代词。句意为：在过去的20年里，因特网以某种方式改善了我们的世界。in one way or another为固定短语，意为“以某种方式”
31、。12. Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request _ a question. 2009湖北，29 A. in search of B. in the form of C. in need of D. in the direction of 【解析】选B。考查介词短语辨析。句意为：如果你以问题的形式提出要求，那样会显得更有礼貌。in the form of以的形式；in search of寻找；in need of需求；in the direction of往的方向。 13. How amazing it is that astron
32、auts are exploring outer space! Its a challenge, I guess,_ man against nature. 2009福建，23A. of B. for C. by D. about【解析】选A。考查介词。句意为：宇航员们在探测外部空间，多么神奇呀！我想，这是一种人类对大自然的挑战。I guess在此是插入语，去掉后的句子为“Its a challenge of man against nature. ”。14. _ is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous. 200
33、9辽宁, 28 A. Such B. This C. That D. So 【解析】选A。考查代词的用法。such在这里意思是“这样”。so/such. . . that句型中的so/such置于句首时，主句要倒装。such is /are意为“这就是”。15. This special school accepts all disabled students, _ educational level and background. 2009江苏，30A. according to B. regardless ofC. in addition to D. in terms of 【解析】选B。
34、考查介词短语。句意为：这所特殊的学校招收所有的残疾学生，不管他们的教育水平或背景。regardless of不管，不顾，符合题意。according to根据；in addition to除以外；in terms of就而言，在方面。16. Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ of their parents. 2009江苏，35A. those B. one C. both D. tha
35、t【解析】选D。考查代词的用法。句意为：十分之九的父母认为与自己的父母相比，他们在教育孩子的方法上有很大的不同。从句意可知，所选择的代词代替的是前面的approach, 表特指用that。代词one常用来代替同类事物中的任何一个，不合题意。17. I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I dont have enough money to buy _ . 2009四川，3A. one B. it C. this D. that【解析】选B。考查代词。句意为：我喜欢这套前面有漂亮花园的房子，但是我没有足够的钱去买它。it用
36、来替代前面提到的同一事物时，被替代的名词可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词。one指代的事物同类不同体，泛指同类事物中的一个，that用来替代前面提到的特指事物时，所代替的名词可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词，代替可数名词时可以用the one替换。18. A great person is always putting others interests _ his own. 2009四川，6A. below B. above C. in D. on【解析】选B。考查介词。above高于，在之上。句意为：一个伟大的人常把他人的利益放在自己的利益之上。below在下面；in在里面；on在上面。
37、 19. Wow! Youve got so many clothes. But _ of them are in fashion now. 2009上海，26A. all B. both C. neither D. none【解析】选D。考查代词。句意为：哇！你衣服真多啊。但是现在没一件跟得上潮流。根据句意，but表转折，空格处应用否定词none。 20. Four Chinese models were _ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition. 2009上海，25A. among B. between C. along D. beside【解析】选A。考查介词。句意为：在周五世界超级模特大赛上，4位中国模特跻身14位获奖选手之列。among相当于one of. . . , included in之中，之列；between在（两者）之间；along沿着；beside在旁边。
