1、Book 3Unit 9 WheelsThe oil resources which are left will not last very long.This means that all vehicles such as cars，trains，buses，planes and ships that need oil to work will not be able to run.So it will be necessary to develop a new system of transport which uses a fuel more than oil.Electric vehi
2、cles are one possibility.In Britain，most families have at least one car and this car is used every day.It could be that only one person in the family drives the car to work or for shopping.The number of cars on the road which are almost empty perhaps helps to explain why the oil is used up so quickl
3、y.话题语篇导读The family car is a very useful form of transport but it is also a great waste of energy，especially if it is compared with buses or trains.Much petrol is used by a car which is traveling at 120 kilometers an hour.Clearly，it would be better if there were fewer cars on the road and more speed
4、limits so that the oil which is left will last as long as possible.About 25%of Britains total consumption of energy is domesticit is used only in the home.Just over 20%is used for transport.Most of the energy is used in industry.It is difficult to suggest any possible energy conservation in industry
5、 because many of the suggestions would mean that some people would lose their jobs.It is important that industry produces the same amount of products using the same amount of workers.Obviously，conservation is not going to be the answer to the energy crisis.The most it can do is to give more time for
6、 a better solution to be found.The more time which is available for new sources of energy to be developed，the better it is because there is still a lot of work to be done in order to find suitable，safe methods of producing energy.Notes1.domestic adj.家用的；国内的2.crisis n.危机Task 1.In Britain，what reason
7、could help to explain why oil is used up very quickly?_2.What is a better way to solve the problem of the energy crisis?_答案Many cars on the road are almost empty.New sources of energy should be found and developed.Period OneWarm-up&Lesson 1 On Your Bike课前预习基础落实课堂讲义核心突破当堂达标检测巩固.单词检测1.n.骑自行车的人v.循环；骑自行
8、车2.adv.实际地，真实地adj.事实的，实际的3.vi.&n.得益；好处adj.有益的，获益的答案n 词语识记课前预习基础落实cyclistcycleactuallyactualbenefitbeneficial答案4.n.方便，便利adj.方便的，便利的5.vt.插入，嵌入n.插入，嵌入6.n.后果，结果adv.所以，因此7.vt.逮捕8.vi.争辩，争吵n.论据，论证convenienceconvenientinsertinsertionconsequenceconsequentlyarrestargueargument答案.短语检测1.洗淋浴2.厌烦的，不愉快的3.多亏，由于4.让某
9、人搭便车5.锻炼身体，做运动6.与某人争吵have/take a showerfed upthanks togive sb.a liftwork outargue with sb.1.In the 1960s，a group of cycling fans had an idea.在20世纪60年代，一群自行车迷提出了一个想法。2.Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use.无论在什么地方人们旅行完之后都会将自行车留在那里以便其他人使用。3.this ti
10、me with a computer chip to record its every move!这次每辆车上都装有电脑芯片来记录它的每一次行动！n句式背诵答案12345n课文预读.课文阅读理解1.Amsterdam is a good city for cycling because.A.it has beautiful sceneryB.it has no roads for carsC.it is flat and there are convenient facilities for bikesC答案2.The group of cycling fans first started“w
11、hite bike”program in the.A.1960s B.1980s C.195012345A答案123453.Their“white bike”program failed because.A.no one liked to use bikesB.thieves stole the bikesC.they had no money to buy bikesB答案4.When did the“white bike”return to Amsterdam?A.In the 1960s.B.In the 1990s.C.In the 1980s.答案B12345答案123455.Wha
12、t is the difference between bikes in the 1960s and now?A.Bikes now have computer chips to record every move.B.Now bikes are white.C.Now bikes are faster.答案A.课文语法填空People 1._(enjoy)the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years.It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and 2.is convenient for
13、bikes.In the 1960s，a group of cycling fans had 3.idea.They believed 4.would be better if cars werent allowed in the city centre and only bicycles were.They painted hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in lots of neighbourhoods for people 5._(use).Wherever someone finished a journey they would
14、leave the bike there for someone else to use.But the problem was 6.thieves took all the bicycles within weeks.答案have been enjoyingthereforeanitto usethatMore than thirty years 7.，the“white bike”is back in town.The new“white bike”is not 8.(actual)white but is an unusual design with bright colours.Now
15、 there is already 9.(little)traffic in central Amsterdam.Indeed，thanks to the ideas of lots of people，like the cycling fans in the 1960s，many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets 10.cars for many years.返回答案lateractuallylesswithoutbenefit v.&n.得益；好处(1)(原句)People have been en
16、joying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years.多年来，人们一直享受着在阿姆斯特丹骑自行车的好处。归纳拓展课堂讲义核心突破n 重点单词1benefit sb./sth.对某人(物)有益benefit from/by从中受益be of benefit tobe beneficial to对有益for ones benefitfor the benefit of sb.为帮助某人；为某人的利益(2)These facilities have benefited the whole town.这些设施已给全镇带来好处。(3)We benef
17、it from daily exercise.我们得益于每天做操。(4)Sunshine is beneficial to plants.阳光对植物有益。(5)It is said that Yoga is of great benefit to human health.据说瑜伽功对人体健康有极大的好处。(1)单句语法填空These vitamins are beneficial our health.The new regulations will be of great(beneficial)to us all.(2)He hasnt benefited the experience.(
18、单句改错)_答案即时跟踪tobenefitbenefited后加fromconvenient adj.方便的，便利的(1)(原句)It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and therefore is convenient for bikes.这是个骑自行车的好地方，因为道路平坦，因此方便骑自行车。(2)The secretary arranged a convenient time and place for the applicants to have an interview.秘书为参加面试的求职者安排了合适的时间和地点。2归纳
19、拓展(1)if convenient如果方便的话It is convenient for sb.to do.对某人来说做很方便。(2)convenience n.方便，便利；便利的事物at ones convenience在某人方便时for convenience为方便起见for the convenience of为了方便(3)We hope you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.如果方便的话，我们希望您能接受我们的邀请。(4)Lets debate about this matter at your conve
20、nience.在你们方便的时候让我们讨论一下这件事吧。注意：(1)convenient作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语，多用于It is convenient for sb.to do.这一句型。(2)convenience意为“方便，便利”时为不可数名词；表示“便利的事物；便利设施”时为可数名词。答案(1)为了方便起见我们买了这座房子，它靠近商店和火车站。We bought this house；its near the shops and railway station.(2)当你方便的时候，来看看我。Come and see me whenever.(3)He is conven
21、ient to live downtown，but the traffic is very heavy.(单句改错)_即时跟踪for convenienceit is convenient for youHeIt consequence n.结果，后果(1)(原句)a past activity that has some consequences in the present一个对现在有影响的过去的动作3归纳拓展(1)in consequenceas a consequenceas a result因此；所以in consequence ofas a consequence ofas a r
22、esult of由于take/accept the consequences of承担的后果of no consequence无关紧要(2)consequently adv.因此，所以(2)I overslept，and in consequence I was late for work.我睡过了头，因而上班迟到了。(3)As a/In consequence of your bad work，I am forced to dismiss you.你干得太糟，我不得不解雇你。答案(1)It rained yesterday.As a result the match was canceled
23、.(句型转换)It rained yesterday and the match was canceled.It rained yesterday and the match was canceled.(2)该工厂被迫关门，结果800人失业。The factory was forced to close；,800 people lost their jobs.(3)由于一场大火，该屋全毁。a great fire the house was completely destroyed.即时跟踪in consequenceas a consequencein consequence/as a co
24、nsequenceAs a/In consequence of argue vi.争辩，争吵；论证；证明(1)(原句)argue with someone与某人争辩/吵4归纳拓展(1)argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人争论某事argue for/against sth.为支持/反对某事而辩论argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事(2)argument n.理由；论据；争论beyond argument无需争论have an argument with.over/about 就和争论get into an argument
25、 with和争论(2)She argued with Tom about the best place for a holiday.她和汤姆就哪个地方最适合度假争辩了起来。(3)You can argue against driving cars in the city centre because of frequent traffic jams.你可以以经常发生交通堵塞为由反对在市中心开车。(4)They argued him into cycling instead of driving there.他们说服他骑自行车而不是开车去那里。答案(1)他反对吸烟并且坚持认为吸烟有害于健康是无可
26、争辩的。He smoking，and insisted that it was _that smoking was harmful to health.(2)关于这个问题和他争论是没有用的，他不会改变自己的观点的。Its no use the question with him for he wont change his opinion.(3)We argued her out of go on such a dangerous journey.(单句改错)_即时跟踪argued againstbeyond argumentarguing aboutgogoingfed up不愉快的；厌烦的
27、(1)(原句)You look fed up!你看起来不高兴！n重点短语1归纳拓展be fed up with/about(be tired of/be bored with)对厌烦feed.on/with.用喂养feed on.以为主食；以当饲料feed up.给吃营养食物；养肥；使吃饱feed.to.把喂给(2)Im fed up with the lecture.我受够了这个演讲。(3)Owls feed on mice and other small animals.猫头鹰以老鼠和其他小动物为食。注意：fed up用作表语，后接名词、代词时须用with；接动名词时可用with，也可不用
28、with；接从句时不用介词。答案(1)句型转换Whats the matter？You look pretty unhappy.Whats the matter？You look pretty.I cant really put up with this weatherwhy cant it be sunny for a change?Im really this weatherwhy cant it be sunny for a change?(2)Mother will be fed up with that you didnt telephone.(单句改错)_即时跟踪fed upfed
29、 up with删除with thanks to多亏，由于(1)(原句)Indeed，thanks to the good ideas of lots of people，like the cycling fans in the 1960s，many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars for many years.而且，多亏像20世纪60年代的自行车迷们那样的人们献计献策，世界各地的许多人多年以来都在享受市中心没有汽车的乐趣。(2)It was thanks to John t
30、hat we won the game.多亏约翰，我们才赢了这场比赛。2易混辨析due to，because of，thanks to，owing to(1)due to意为“由于”，常作表语。(2)because of指原因，意为“因为”，用以指出理由，常作状语。(3)thanks to多亏，幸亏，由于，常作状语，尤其用于解释某件好事发生的原因和过程。(4)owing to由于，应归功于，可作状语和表语。答案(1)We must not get discouraged such a minor setback.(2)This accident was his carelessness.(3)
31、the efforts by Dr.Smith，I can walk around again now.(4)the heat of summer，each tree has to be watered every day.即时跟踪选词填空due to，because of，thanks to，owing tobecause ofdue toThanks toOwing to work out锻炼身体，做运动；计算，算出；成功；制定出；总计；结果为(1)(原句)work out in the gym在健身房锻炼身体3归纳拓展work at从事；致力于，钻研work for为工作，为做事work
32、 off除去；解除work on继续工作；影响；从事于work over检查；研究work with与共事，与合作(2)I have had to work for every single penny I earned.我挣的每一便士都是辛苦工作得来的。(3)I spent some time in working over these books.我花了一些时间去好好研究这些书籍。答案(1)写出下列句子中work out的汉语意思I work out regularly to keep fit._Things worked out quite well._I have worked out
33、 the maths problem._The general worked out a new plan of attack._(2)她正在忙着写一本新书。She is a new book.即时跟踪锻炼身体结果为算出制定出working at/on年代表达法(1)(原句)In the 1960s，a group of cycling fans had an idea.在20世纪60年代，一群自行车迷提出了一个想法。n经典句式1归纳拓展句中的in the 1960s表示“在20世纪60年代”。(1)表示在某个世纪的几十年代，用“in the年份(尾数为0)s/s”。有时年份前还可加修饰语ea
34、rly/middle/late，表示在“某世纪某年代的早期/中期/晚期”。(2)“in ones逢十的基数词的复数”意为“在某人几十岁的时候”。(2)The liberal atmosphere was prevalent in the 1960s.自由的气氛在20世纪60年代很普遍。(3)The man died in an accident in his twenties.那个人在二十多岁时死于一场事故。答案(1)尽管他八十多岁了，身体却很好。Though，he is blessed with good health.(2)这条铁路线在20世纪50年代就实现了电气化。The railway
35、 line was electrified.(3)He made his best films in the seventies.(单句改错)_即时跟踪in his eightiesin the 1950sthehis wherever引导让步状语从句(1)(原句)Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use.无论在什么地方人们旅行完之后都会将自行车留在那里以便其他人使用。2归纳拓展本句是由wherever引导的让步状语从句。,wherever常作连词，意为
36、“无论什么地方，处处”，引导让步状语从句、地点状语从句以及名词性从句；也可作副词，意为“(究竟)在哪儿”，用以表示惊讶。(2)Wherever he went，the lively，easy way of him made him welcome.他无论走到哪儿，大家都喜欢他那副活泼随和的样子。(引导让步状语从句)(3)Remember you are a Chinese wherever you go.不论你到哪里，记住你是中国人。(引导地点状语从句)(4)It is hoped that solar energy can be applied to wherever the power i
37、s needed as soon as possible.但愿太阳能可以尽快应用到需要能源的地方。(引导宾语从句)(5)Wherever did you get that funny hat?你到底从哪儿弄来这么一顶奇怪的帽子？(作副词)答案(1)Wherever you go，keep in touch with me，please.(句型转换)，keep in touch with me，please.(2)你可以坐第一排的随便哪一个座位。You can sit in the first row.即时跟踪No matter where you gowherever you like wit
38、h复合结构(1)(原句).this time with a computer chip to record its every move!这次每辆车上都装有电脑芯片来记录它的每一次行动！3归纳拓展句中的with a computer chip to record是“with名词不定式”复合结构。“with复合结构”在句中多作状语或定语，主要有以下七种具体形式：(1)withn./pron.形容词(2)withn./pron.副词(3)withn./pron.现在分词(4)withn./pron.过去分词(5)withn./pron.不定式(6)withn./pron.介词短语(7)withn.
39、/pron.名词(2)In summer，she usually sleeps with the windows open.夏天，她通常开着窗子睡觉。(3)With the final exam drawing near，our teacher urges us to study hard.期末考试即将来临，我们的老师催促我们努力学习。(4)With so many things dealt with，I relaxed myself for a long time.处理完了那么多的事情，我让自己放松了很长时间。(5)With all his attention focused on his
40、experiment，he has no time to spend with his family.由于把注意力放在实验上，他没有时间陪家人。(1)用所给动词的正确形式填空The manager was very worried with so many problems(settle).With so many people(communicate)in English every day，it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.I sat in my room for a few
41、 minutes with my eyes(fix)on the ceiling.(2)I cant focus my attention on my study with the boys shouted.(单句改错)_即时跟踪答案返回to settlecommunicatingfixedshoutedshouting答案当堂达标检测巩固.单词拼写1.People generally quarrel because they cant(辩论).2.We shall get lots of from reading good books.3.If you a coin into the mou
42、th，the machine will work.4.A policeman has the right to(逮捕)anyone who breaks the law.5.Many believe that poverty is a direct(结果)of.6.We are proud of our achievements and(有希望的)for the future.arguebenefitinsertarrestconsequencehopeful.选词填空答案thanks to，work out，fed up，as a consequence of，benefit from1.S
43、he the problem with no difficulty.2.More and more students are modern type of instruction.3.Ive had enough of his complaints.Im.4.your help we were successful.5.the side effect of the drug，he has become a deaf.worked outbenefiting fromfed upThanks toAs a consequence of.完成句子1.她在20世纪60年代成为家喻户晓的人物。She
44、became a household name.2.您不管到哪里，都可欣赏到美妙的音乐。，you can enjoy the charms of music.3.自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。She had to walk home.答案in the 1960sWherever you gowith her bike stolen4.他们说服他撤回了投诉。They withdrawing his complaint.5.只要您方便，我随时都可以开始工作。I can start to work whenever.答案返回argued him intoit is convenient for you本课结束更多精彩内容请登录：
