1、山东省泰安市2016年中考英语试题第卷（选择题共75分）第一部分听力（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1. A. Id like to. B. Of course. C. Its beautiful. 2. A. Hes a doctor. B. Hes quite thin. C. Hes 40 years old.3. A. Take it easy. B. Good job. C. No problem.4. A. Take Line 2. B. You wont miss it. C. Dont mention it.5. A. So
2、rry to hear that. B. Be careful. C. Have a good time.（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。6. When does the meeting start?A. At 10:50. B. At 11:00 C. At 12:00.7. Which postcard does the woman probably choose? A. The one with birds. B. The one wih forests. C. The one with buildings.8. What will
3、the man do in the afternoon?A. Go to a math class. B. Stay at home. C. Play basketball.9. How did the woman hear about the accident?A. In the newspaper. B. From her sister. C. On the radio.10. Where are the speakers?A. In a bookstore. B. In a zoo. C. At the boys home.（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你
4、将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。听第一段对话，回答11至13小题。11. When does the movie start?A. At 7:10. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:50.12. What do we know about the man?A. He is ill. B. He is lazy. C. He is late for the movie.13. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. See a doctor. B. Drink more water. C. Get some rest.听第二段对话，回
5、答14至16小题。14. Which subject does the woman like best?A. Science. B. English C. History.15. What will the woman do next Saturday?A. Attend a party. B. Go shopping C. See a film.16. Where will the woman go next year?A. To France. B. To England. C. To Canada.（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个
6、小题。17. How old are the speakers grandparents?A. 79 years old. B. 81 years old. C. 80 years old.18. What were the relatives and friends asked to do?A. Dress formally. B. Bring flowers. C. Help prepare for the party.19. What color dress did the speakers grandmother wear?A. Black. B. Blue. C. Red.20. W
7、here was the party held?A. In a restaurant. B. In the living room. C. In the garden.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节语法和词汇（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白外的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. I usually ride _ bike to school. But this morning, I went to school by _ bus. A. a ; the B. the; a C. 不填; a D. a; 不填【答案
8、】D22. What do you prefer for lunch, darling? Id like _ such as tomatoes, carrots or cabbages. A. meat B. eggs C. vegetables. D. fruit【答案】C23. I found _ had changed a lot when I went to my hometown again. A. there B. it C. the D. this【答案】B24. Mum, the beautiful card I made last night is just for your
9、 _ birthday. Oh, thank you, my dear! A. forty B. fourteen C. fortieth D. fourth【答案】C25. I will try my best to win the School Talent Show. If so, all of us will be _ you. A. proud of B. careful with C. strict with D. worried about【答案】A26. Can you play the guitar? Sorry. _ I can sing some English song
10、s. A. And B. But C. Or D. For【答案】B27. How do you like your new school, Kate? It is very clean and beautiful _it is a bit small. A. if B. since C. unless D. although【答案】D28. We all like Luch as she is always thinking _of others than herself. A. less B. much more C. much D. better【答案】B29. Dont _ too l
11、ate, you will feel tired in class. I wont, Mum. A. call up B. wake up C. stay up D. get up【答案】C30. Rock music _ sound popular with the young, but its not the favor of the aged people. A. must B. need C. should D. may【答案】D31. More chances _ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.
12、A. provide B. are provided C. provided D. will provide【答案】B32. Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol? Yes. I _ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice. A. had stayed B. stay C. stayed D. have stayed【答案】C33. As we all know, life is short but amazing. _ it! A. Enjoy B. To enjoy
13、C. Enjoying D. Enjoyed【答案】A34. How is George now? I hear the manager _ him a good job, but he refused it. A. showed B. offered C. passed D. paid【答案】B35. Lets go for a swim on Saturday, Jack. Oh, _ I have to work on a science report. A. what a pity! B. with pleasure. C. go ahead D. how come?【答案】A第二节完
14、形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whitney didnt have many friends. She was shy and 36 . She never wanted to be popular, but she did want to have someone to share 37 and laugh with. Then it was time for her to go to college in another town. And she
15、had to 38 with someone she didnt know. She had no idea whether she could make friends in that new environment. But something happened during the first class. And it 39 Whitneys life. The teacher asked everyone to 40 a little about themselves. Whitney told everyone where she came from and some simple
16、 information. The last 41 for each student was - What is your goal for this term? 42 of the students said it was to get good grades, pass the tests or something similar. But Whitney said something 43 . She said that her goal was to make just one good friend. When most of the students sat quietly, on
17、e student came to Whitney. She reached out her hand and introduced herself. She asked 44 she could be Whitneys friend. Whitney was surprised and happy. She 45 and reached her hand out, too. Their friendship lasted all through the college.36. A. careless B. quiet C. noisy D. weak37. A. marks B. frien
18、ds C. tests D. secrets38. A. quarrels B. debate C. live D. discuss39. A. changed B. controlled C. destroyed D. blocked40. A. remember B. share C. recite D. write41. A. require B. decision C. competition D. question42. A. Most B. Few C. All D. None43. A. interesting B. different C. similar D. strange
19、44. A. how B. why C. whether D. where45. A. smiled B. watched C. rushed D. turned【答案】36.B 37.D 38.C 39.A 40.B 41.D 42.A 43.B 44.C 45.A 第三部分阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMichael wanted to make some money to buy a new computer game, but he did not know how. So h
20、e went to ask his brother Greg for help.“I think you could help to wash Moms and Dads cars,” Greg said, “Some of the neighbors could pay you to wash theirs, too. Its getting colder and no one wants to wash the cars themselves.”Michael agreed, but he shivered（哆嗦）at the thought of washing cars and get
21、ting wet in cold weather.“Maybe this isnt a good idea.”“Dont worry,” Greg said. “I have some golf（高尔夫）gloves（手套）.You can use them to wash cars. and I will even help you to wash the cars.”“Thank you!”Michael said.After spending the day washing cars, Michael got enough money and went to the store with
22、 Greg. He found the game he wanted quickly, but as he took it off the shelf he saw a golf video game next to it. He knew Greg loved golf and wouldnt play golf in winter, so he put his game back and decided to buy the golf video game.“What are you doing?” Greg asked. “I thought this game would be mor
23、e fun.” said Michael. “We can play it together.”46. For what purpose did Michael want to make money? A. To help support his family. B. To buy a gift for his Mom. C. To buy a new computer game. D. To buy some golf gloves.47. How could Michael make money in Gregs opinion? A. By asking Mom for a little
24、. B. By washing cars for others. C. By washing their fathers car. D. By designing a computer game.48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Michael enjoyed playing with cold water. B. Michael asked his brother to buy a golf video game. C. Michael bought a golf video game for hi
25、s brother and himself. D. Michael had difficulty finding the computer game he wanted.49. Whats the passage mainly about? A. Michaels childhood. B. Michael and his neighbors. C. How Michael made money D. How Michael and Greg helped each other.【答案】46.C47.B48.C49.DBThe worlds most popular musical, The
26、Sound of Music is coming to China! Presented by Lunchbox Theatrical Production, we are looking for talented young performers to play the roles of the von Trapp children. This is a fantastic chance to perform with musical theater professionals. Since its first performance（演出） on Broadway 55 years ago
27、, The Sound of Music has been singing its way into everyones hearts with some of the most popular songs ever performed on the musical theatre stage. This June, after a tour around the world with stops including the UK, Canada, South Africa, Singapore, and New Zealand, this show will take to the stag
28、e in China. Dont miss it! We are looking for young talented performers for the roles of:l Friedrich (1.55m tall, unbroken voice, playing age 14)l Louisa (1.5m tall, undeveloped body, playing age 13)l Kurt (1.45m tall, unbroken voice, playing age 11)l Brigitta (1.4m tall, playing age 9/10)l Martha (1
29、.35m tall, playing age 7)l Gretl (up to 1.2m tall, playing age 6)Interview Dates: 16-18/04/2016Application Deadline (申请截止日期): 13/04/2016 Interview Address: National Theatre of China Rehearsals(排练): 5 May until performances Performances: 15 June-20 June 2016, National Center for the Performing Arts50
30、. What is the Lunchbox Theatrical Production is doing now?A. selling some tickets B. introducing a new film C. looking for some young performers D. talking about their feelings 51. Who can play the role of Martha?A. Susan, 1.5m tall, 13 years old B. Elizabeth, 1.45m tall, 12 years old C. Linda, 1.4m
31、 tall, 10 years old D. Rachel, 1.35m tall, 7 years old 52. What can we know about The Sound of Music from the passage? A. It needs 7 talented performers. B. It will be showed in June, 2016. C. It has been successful for more than half a century. D. It has been showed in six countries before coming t
32、o China.【答案】50.C51.D52.CCA city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasnt built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands.Seawater is everywhere around the city. Even so, travel isnt difficult. The waterw
33、ays have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go.People in Venice move from place to place by boat. Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experien
34、ces. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and theres nothing special. But when they come back to the bridge an hour later, its underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes. Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone d
35、own by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) melt( 融化). Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater. Scientis
36、ts are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italys biggest companies to build the MOST project, which was planned to be build under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem.53. Which i
37、s the best way to travel in Venice? A. The waterways. B. Taxis and cars. C. 400 bridges D. Boats and rain shoes.54. What doesnt cause Venice to get lower and lower? A. The ice of the Arctic Ocean melt. B. Seawater is everywhere around the city. C. People used too much underground water D. The temper
38、ature has become higher over the years.55. What can we infer from the last passage? A. Venice is sure to stop getting lower. B. High waters wont hit Venice any more. C. Scientists can solve the problems easily D. Some possible ways help to solve the problem.56. Whats the best title of this passage?
39、A. The Places of Interest of Venice B. The History of Venice. C. The Specials and Problems of Venice D. The MOST Project of Venice.【答案】53.A54.B55.D56.CDSome days, dont you think, Wouldnt it be nice if the laundry would just do itself?” Self-cleaning clothes may sound crazy. But Australian researcher
40、s have found a way to make something like this possible!A team at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, found a way to put special nanostructures (纳米结构) into clothing, which can then clean the clothes. When sunlight hits the nanostructures, they break down the dirt and stains (污渍) that dont belon
41、g on your clothes.The nanostructures dont break down the actual clothing because cotton and the other clothing materials are too strong to be broken down. According to CNN, the researchers cover the clothing in a solution made of silver and copper (铜) nanostructures. All it takes is 40 minutes of su
42、nlight and your clothes will look as good as new.So if you spill on yourself during lunch, you can step outside for a walk, and it will be clean by the time you go inside. It not only makes your life easier, but it can also be good for the environment. According to the US Department of Energy, the a
43、verage load of laundry uses about 25 gallons (about 94 liters) of water. Water is a very important resource, so using less of it to wash clothes is better for the environment. But one of the scientists at RMIT University knows more needs to be done. “Theres more work to do before we can start throwi
44、ng out our washing machines,” said Dr Rajesh Ramanathan, “but this is a strong foundation (基础).”So whats the next step? Ramanathan wants to either start selling the solution by itself or convincing (说服) clothing makers to treat the clothing with the solution while clothes are being made.57. How do t
45、he clothing with the nanostructures get cleaned? A. Cotton clothes wash easily B. This kind of clothing washes it by itself. C. The dirt and stains are broken down in the sunlight. D. Silver and copper help to get off the dirt in the dark.58. What do Paragraphs 4-5 talk about?A. What advantages the
46、self-cleaning clothes have.B. How the self-cleaning clothes work.C. How the self-cleaning clothes are made.D. What helps the self-cleaning clothes work.59. What does the underlined word “solution”in the last paragraph mean? A. Machines B. Clothes. C. Silver. D. Design.60. What can we learn from the
47、passage? A. Silver and copper sell well. B. The solution is not put into practice. C. Clothing makes certainly like the solution. D. We dont need washing machines any more.【答案】57.C58.A59.D60.B第卷非选择题（共45分）第四部分书面表达（共三节）第一节词汇运用（共两题，满分15分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。61.
48、Young children are taught road safety to a_ road accidents.62. That British teacher is very h_. He always tells us interesting jokes.63. Sandy went into her sisters room without k_ on the door. That made her sister mad.64. Each different part of China has its own special forms of _（传统的）art.65. Chine
49、se clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very _（真实的）【答案】61.avoid 62.humorous63.knocking64.traditional65.real（二）综合填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给的词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）play, polite, you, surprise, with, work, even, step, action, andDavid received a parrot for h
50、is birthday. The parrot had a poor vocabulary, and many were not 66 . David tried hard to change the birds words and was often saying polite words, 67 soft music, trying anything he could think of to set a good example. But nothing 68 . He shouted at the bird and the bird just got angry and became 6
51、9 less polite .Finally，without any hope，David put the bird in the fridge. For a few moments he heard the bird kick and cry 70 in it. Then suddenly it was quiet-not a sound for half a minute. David was frightened that he might have hurt the bird and quickly opened the fridge door. The parrot quietly
52、71 out onto Davids arm and said，I believe that I may have made you angry 72 me about my impolite language and 73 . I will try my best at once to be polite. I am really sorry and beg 74 pardon. David was surprised at the birds change，and he was just to ask what had made such a 75 change when the parr
53、ot went on saying, May I ask what the chicken in the fridge did?【答案】66.polite 67.playing68.worked69.even70.loudly71.stepped72.with73.actions74.your75.surprising第二节阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）If you ears are working well, you hear sounds all the time. You cant switch（关掉）you
54、r ears off, even when you are asleep.Listening When you really want to listen to something, you tell brain to focus on that sound. If your ears are healthy and are both working well, they can turn down other sounds while you focus on what you want to hear. If one ear isnt working _ the other, they c
55、ant do this as well. If you hearing cells（细胞）have been damaged by too much loud noise or music, what you want to hear can get mixed up and lost in the other sounds around. With healthy ears you can choose what you want to listen to, but you cant choose what you hear.Understanding Your brain deals wi
56、th the received sounds and tells you what they mean. Some people have problems understanding what they are hearing because their ears dont work well and they dont hear all the sounds. They brain does not get enough information to understand the messages or they may be mixed up. Selective（选择的）hearing
57、 Lots of mums and dads think that kids have this “problem”. They think that you select what you are going to hear and what you cant hear! Many mums say that dads do this, too. In fact, this is something we may all do to try and make our lives a bit easier. Some children wrote what they liked to hear
58、 and what they didnt like to hear.76. What is the passage mainly about?（Please answer within 10 words.）_77. Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words of phrases to complete the sentence.（Please anser within 3 words.）_ 78. What does your brain do when you are listening? _79. Which of
59、the suggestions do you think is the most important for you? Why? （Please answer within 25 words.） _ _ 80. Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese. _【答案】 76.Something about listening77.as well as78.Your brain deals with the received sounds and tells you the meanings(wha
60、t they mean)79.I think the suggestion “Selective hearting” is the most important for me because it may make my life a little easier.80.只要有健康的耳朵，你就能选择你要听的内容，但是你不能选择听到的内容。第三节写作（共1题，满分20分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter的学校网站“中国文化”栏目拟刊登中国节日风俗及中学生生活的短文。近期Peter给你写了e-mail约稿。请你根据以下要点回一封邮件。1.对该栏目的评价；2.介绍中国的中秋节；3.你的建议和希望。
61、注意：1.词数100左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter, Im very happy to receive you e-mail._ _Yours,Li Hua.【答案】Dear Peter,Im very happy to receive your e-mail. I am interested in the programm. I think the programm is very successful and it is good for foreigners to understand Chinese culture。Let
62、me tell you something about Mid-Autumn Festival in China.Mid-Autumn Festival is on August 15th of the lunar calendar. Its one of the most important festivals in China. All the family members get together for a big dinner that day. We usually eat moon cakes while watching the moon at night. We believe the full moon is the symbol of reunion.I think you can show more pictures about Mid-Autumn Festival on your programm to show the festival. I hope that your programm can be more and more popular
