1、高三英语专项复习基本动词的用法1.adviseadvise somebody to do/sb doingadvise that (should)do It is advised that (should)do His advice is that (should)do It is his advice that (should)do give somebody advice on/how to do 2.allowallow/permit/forbid doingallow/permit/forbid somebody to do3.astonishsomething astonish/fr
2、ighten/surprise/interest/terrify/disappoint/excite/shock somebodyWhat astonished me most was that-clauseTo ones surprise/astonishment/disappointment/terror/excitement/shock in astonishment/surprise/shock/excitement4.appearappear 据外表产生的看法,可能是一种错误的表象,事实并非如此 It appears to somebody that There appears to
3、 somebody to belook 着重于外表上观察而得到的视觉印象,判断往往接近事实 It looks as if /looks like seem指心理上对事物作出判断,但有怀疑,强调“想来”It seems to somebody that There seems to somebody to be seem like5.blameblame somebody for somethingblame something on somebody 把归咎于 somebody be to blame6.catch/seize/lead/hold somebody by the army/ha
4、nd/nose beat/hit/strike somebody on the head/shoulder beat/hit/strike somebody in the face/stomach look somebody in the eyes catch/find/leave/send/get/have somebody doing7.Something cost somebody some money Somebody spend some money on something Somebody pay somebody else money for something It take
5、s somebody some time to do charge somebody some money for at the cost of8.rob/cheat/cure/inform/persuade/tell/warn sb.of sth.I am almost persuaded of his honesty.我几乎相信他是诚实的。9.demand/ask/require/request something of somebody10.consider consider doing/consider somebody to be consider/avoid/cant help/c
6、ant resist/delay/escape/excuse doing plan/want/refuse/decide/determine to do his plan/refuse/decision to do11.determinedetermine to do(make up ones mind to do,decide to do)determine on(upon)something be determined to do12.doubtThere is no doubt about something.There is no doubt that beyond/without(a
7、)doubt=certainly doubt something Somebody doubt whether/if Can you doubt that Sb.dont doubt that 13.expect expect something expect too much expect/want/wish/hope to do expect/want/wish/hope that expect接的宾语从句为否定意义时,不要否定从句而要否定主句,类似的有think,believe,suppose,imagine explain-explanation explain something t
8、o somebody explain that explain to sb.why invite-invitation15.findfind something/find out somethingfind+O.+adj./adv./doing/do/done They found the enemy soldier dead.I found them out.forget to do/doing remember/regret/try/mean happen happen to somebody happen to do/to be/to have done It happens that
9、happen/take place/break out均不用于被动语态 hear(notice/watch/see/feel)hear+O.+do/doing/done be heard to do hear that hear about/of/from imagine-imagination imagine+O.(imagine stories)imagine somebody doing/that/wh-clause/oneself as21.insistinsist on(upon)something/doinginsist that He insisted that you were
10、 present.I insist that you(should)take immediate action to put this right.22.intendintend to do/intend+O.intend that We intend that it shall be done today.intend for The fund is intended for emergency use only.23.joinjoin something to something(join one pipe to another)join somethingHe joined the tw
11、o ends of the rope together in a knot.Where do the two streams join each other?join the army/a clubjoin somebody in My wife joins me in thanking you for the gift.join in(join in a conversation/game)join up24.Keep/stop/prevent somebody from doingkeep+O.+doing/adj.keep doing/keep on doingkeep somethin
12、g/a secret/silencekeep away/back/from/off/out of/up/up withI cant keep from laughing.Draw the curtain to keep the sun off.25.knowknow+O./wh-to do/that /wh-clauseknow somebody to be be known to be/as/for I know him to be an honest man.I never knew anyone who could do so much in so short a time.Ive ne
13、ver known her to lose her temper.know somebody know of/about26.lay lay/place/put 放置 lay eggs/the table lay aside/away/down27.lie tell lies He has often lied to me about his work.He lied about his age to get into the Navy.lie on ones side lie asleep take lying down The book is lying on the desk.The f
14、arm lay three miles from the sea.28.makemake+O.+do/n./adj./be made to domake+O.make a promise/a speech/a left turn/a mistake/a friend/a fire/a living/a plan/a will/a price make somebody chairmanHe will make a fine teacher.This piece of cloth will make a skirt.Two and two make four.make up an excuse/
15、a parcel of books/a dress/for a mistake/ones mind to do10 chapters make up this volume.make oneself up29.managemanage a school/team/a car Can you manage another slice of cake?I could manage another holiday soon.Im so tired.manage to do try to do30.marry Mary married young.She married again when she
16、was fifty.marry somebody be/get married to They have married.Tom has married Jane.Tom and Jane have been married for 3 years.Tom and Jane have got married.He married both his daughter to the rich.She has married off all her daughters.31.nameThey named the child John.The child was named after his fat
17、her.Can you name all the trees and plants in the garden?name somebody(for )make somebody He was made President of the United States again.elect somebody(to be)somebodyWe elected Mr.Smith(to be)chairman.appoint somebody(to be)somebodyThey appointed Mr.Smith(to be)manager.32.need/require/wantThe class
18、room needs/requires/wants to be cleaned(cleaning).He also needs/wants/requires to go there.He neednt worry about us.(情态动词)How dare they do such a thing?(情态动词)He doesnt need to help.(行为动词)Does he need any help?(行为动词)33.insist/propose/suggest/require/order/demand that (should)do suggest表示“暗示”时,不用虚拟语气;
19、insist表示“坚持认为”时，不用虚拟语气。He insisted that I was wrong.He insisted that we(should)go at once.34.persuade/talk/reason somebody to do/into doing表示说而不服,或者表示“劝某人干某事”,用advise somebody to do try to persuade somebody to do/into doing35.prefer/would rather/choose to doprefer A to Bprefer doing A to doing Bpref
20、er to do prefer to do rather than do would rather do than do would rather that sb.did sth.choose to do He chose to stay where he was.36.prepareprepare for something make preparations for something prepare somebody for somethingprepare to do be prepared to do36.proveprove something/something be prove
21、d prove to somebody that prove to be adj./n.The idea proved(to be)right.He proved(to be)an honest man.It is proved/said/reported that (Somebody proves/says/reports that)38.returnreturn something to somebodyreturn somebody somethingreturn from a journey/to the village.in return(for)作为回报;作为报答on ones r
22、eturn/arrival39.regardregard as consider/treat/look on/think of as in/with regard to 关于 With regard to the other matter,we have not discussed it fully.40.remindremind somebody to do remind somebody that remind somebody of somethinginform/tell somebody of somethingclear/cure/rid/rob somebody of somet
23、hing41.sound:link v.sound/look/smell/taste/feel+adj.a sound mind in a sound body(健全的)a sound sleep(充分的)42.seemseem to do/seem(to be)/seem to be doing/seem to have done/It seems(to somebody)that It looks as if /It appears that /It happens that 43.stickstick a fork into potato stick a stamp on a lette
24、rThe car(was)stuck in the road.(主语为活动物体,“固着”,“卡住”)The entrance to the lane was blocked with a big stone.(主语为通道,路面,“阻滞”.“堵塞”)44.strikeWhat strikes somebody most is that It strikes somebody that 某人觉得(或忽然想起)It occurs to somebody that 某人忽然想起 44.provide provide(supply)somebody with something provide(supp
25、ly)something to(for)somebody Ill come provided(that)Im well enough.(provided用作连词意为“只要”)offer somebody something offer something to somebody45.teach oneself something devote/help oneself to prepare oneself for throw oneself at 46.can tell/tell from./tell the difference between and 47.tire/wear somebo
26、dy out be tired from /of 48.useused to do/be used to do/be(get)used to doing/It is no use(good)doing49.”穿”,动作:put on/pull on(反意:take off/dress/wear)状态:be wearing/be dressed in/be in /with on只能接不定式作宾语的动词want,wish,hope,ask,help,refuse,learn,demand,dare,choose,arrange,expect,decide,agree,promise,plan,o
27、ffer,manage,pretend,prepare,elect,desire,fail,long,determine只能接动名词作宾语的动词mind,finish,admit,advise,avoid,consider,face,dislike,enjoy,excuse,imagine,escape,include,keep,pardon,practise,risk,miss,stand（忍耐），deny,fancy,suggest,give up,put off,cant help,set about,prevent sb.from,object to（反对），insist on可用不定式，又可用动名词作宾语的动词1）意义基本一样：like,love,hate,begin,start,continue2)意义明显不同：remember,forget,regret,mean,stop,try,want,need,require
