1、山东省枣庄市第八中学东校区2020-2021学年高二英语上学期第二次质量检测试题（含解析）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whats John doing now?A. Playing football.B. Watching TV.C. Studying.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Kate, dont make noise.
2、This football match is great.W: I think you should turn off the TV. Both John and I are preparing for the final exam.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What can the man do?A. Swim.B. Play soccer.C. Play basketball.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: You know, Jason can play tennis, swim, play soccer but I cant.W: It doesnt matter. I
3、 mean, you can play the guitar, play basketball, cook and even speak three languages. You are great.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the meeting be over?A. At 11:00.B. At 10:00.C. At 9:30.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: When will the meeting begin?W: According to the schedule, it should start at 9:30, and it will las
4、t for an hour and a half.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman think of the play?A. Terrible.B. Just so-so.C. Great.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Did you get to watch the play Sunshine in the Capital Theater yesterday?W: Yes, it couldnt be better. But I didnt like the people there. They always made noises.5. 【
5、此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whats the weather like now?A. Snowy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Its raining again. The weather report says its going to snow tonight. I dont like this kind of weather.W: But its going to be sunny this weekend.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
6、出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Where does the man want to go?A. The library.B. The lab.C. The caf.7. Whats the mans major?A. Psychology.B. Physics.C. Chemistry.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】【原文】M: Can you give me a ride to the library?W: Stu
7、dying at the library again? I take just as many classes as you do, but I only have about an hour of studying to do every day. And I can get all my work done either here at home or at the caf down the road.M: Well, Im majoring in physics. I have several projects due each month, and thats after I spen
8、d ten or fifteen hours a week in the lab. Youre a psychology major. You have one midterm and one final exam for each class, right?W: YeahM: Youve got it so easy!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Where is the woman going first?A. The classroom.B. The library.C. The gym.9. What will the woman do in
9、 the library?A. Borrow some books.B. Return some books.C. Study for the exam.10. Why do the speakers go to the gym?A. To watch a game.B. To take a PE class.C. To go swimming.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Jenny. Are you going to school now?W: Yup. I have English at 9:00 in the morning.M: We will
10、have our midterm exams next month. I plan to look for some important books in the library. Do you want to join me?W: Sure. I need to return some books.M: Great. We can go to the swimming pool in the gym after that.W: That sounds like a good idea. We can chill out a little in such a hot summer.听下面一段较
11、长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What do we know about the man?A. He is in poor health.B. He wants to stay at home today.C. He hasnt finished his homework yet.12. What relation is Mr. Bell to the man?A. His neighbor.B. His teacher.C. His father.13. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Help him h
12、and in his project.B. Call to ask for leave.C. Drive him to school right now.【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A【解析】【原文】W: Oh, you look ill.M: I dont feel too good. I must admit.W: Then you shouldnt go to school today.M: Oh, I have to. I cant stay at home today weve got to hand in our geography projects. Its the
13、last chance. And its just a cold. You always feel worse when you first get up. Ill be fine once Ive had a wash and a bit of breakfast.W: It wont hurt to miss a day. You look very pale, and theres a flu virus going round at the moment. Ella next door has got flu.M: I havent got the flu, mom. And Mr.
14、Bell will think that Im absent because todays the deadline for the project and I havent finished it.W: Dont be silly youre one of his star pupils. Surely, hes not going to fail you because you are ill. You havent even missed a day all year as far as I remember.M: Oh well, I suppose youre right. Perh
15、aps I will stay at home, just today. But could you do me a favor? Drive round to school and deliver my project to Mr. Bell.W: Its quite unnecessary. I will call Mr. Bell right now.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What will the man do in the late afternoon?A. Give a speech.B. Write a magazine a
16、rticle.C. Prepare some materials.15. Where will the man have dinner tonight?A. At home.B. In the office.C. In a meeting room.16 How will the man go back home?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By taxi.【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B【解析】【原文】M: I have such a busy day today. I dont know when Ill be home. Can you pick up our
17、 son from school today?W: Oh, you have to speak at the High School of Science and Technology today?M: Thatll be finished by 3 oclock. But then I have to go to the office and prepare my notes for my speech at the Computer Societys annual dinner tonight.W: Well, at least your magazine article has alre
18、ady been written and given to your editor. It was due today, wasnt it?M: Yes, at least thats done. In fact, it should be published sometime next month.W: Do you think youll be given time to eat tonight or will you have to spend the entire evening answering questions?M: I might be asked to speak as s
19、oon as everyone sits down for dinner. In that case, I guess Ill be pretty hungry when I get home.W: Do you have any idea what time youll be finished?M: No.W: Well, Ill have something ready for you to eat. Can you catch the last bus? Or maybe you should take a taxi.M: Dont worry, dear. Thats already
20、been taken care of. The Computer Society is sending a car for me. Its picking me up at the office at six and will bring me home after the meeting.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What can we learn about Pedal Power?A. It was started in 1996.B. It gives bicycles to people for free.C. It sends bic
21、ycles to poor areas regularly.18. What happened to Pedal Power in August 2000?A. It couldnt meet its costs.B. It won an Enterprise Award.C. It was criticized by the British media.19. When did Dan Pearman go to Ecuador?A. In 1993.B. In 1998.C. In 2001.20. Why was Dan Pearmans neighbor successful in b
22、usiness?A. He offered many jobs to craftsmen in the town.B. He was the most skilled craftsman in the village.C. He could reach customers easily by riding his bike.【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C【解析】【原文】M: Pedal Power is a small charity based mainly in the UK. At Pedal Power, they collect second-hand bik
23、es in the UK and send them to some of the poorest regions in the world. When they distribute bikes overseas, they dont give them away for free. In order to continue operating they need to have a constant supply of bikes which they send out every six months. In August 2000, they simply ran out of mon
24、ey. It was a terrible situation. Fortunately, in October 2001 they won an Enterprise Award which helped them enormously. Dan Pearman is the founder of Pedal Power. He got the idea of exporting bicycles to developing countries while he was in Ecuador. Dan Pearman went there in 1993 and he joined a vo
25、luntary organization. Where Dan Pearman lived in Ecuador was a rural area. His neighbor had the only bicycle in the village, whereas everyone else walked everywhere. His neighbors business was very successful. For years Dan Pearman couldnt understand why. Then he realized having a bike meant his nei
26、ghbor could reach anywhere he liked without much trouble. Other local carpenters could only accept jobs nearby, so no matter how skilled they were, they could never do as many jobs as his neighbor. When he returned to the UK in 1998, he started planning Pedal Power.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2
27、.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文每，从题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIf youre looking to fully experience Africas breathtaking scenery, and have an eye for adventure, then theres only one place to be. Here, inside Africa picks four of the best hikes from across the continent.1.KilimanjaroMake it to the top of Tanzanias 5,
28、895-meter Kilimanjaro, and youll be standing at Africas highest point. The mountain is Africas most-visited hiking destination, attracting tens of thousands of tourists and adventures every year.You dont have to a technical climber to climb Mount Kilimanjaro; you just need not be pretty physically f
29、it. There are six routes to choose from difficulty, scenery and success. No special equipment2.Atlas mountainsThe High Atlas is an impressive mountainous range in central Morocco that hosts North Africas highest peak. Mount Toubkal, at 4,165 meters. Theres a variety of routes to follow during your c
30、limb but inexperienced climbers should note that the hike through the mountains challenging zones is quite demanding.3.Mount KenyaA long-extinct volcano. Mount Kenya is Africas second-highest peak, at 5,199 meters.Lying just south of the equator, the mountains deep valleys and diverse wildlife will
31、guarantee you wonderful scenery and a fantastic hiking experience.The climb, however, to the mountains steep ice-capped peaks is quite challenging, making it the most technical, probably, in that East African area.4.Mount MeruMount Meru may forever exist in the shadow of its neighbor, Kilimanjaro, b
32、ut Tanzanias second-highest mountain (4,565 meters) has its own devotees.Its less known, but Mount Meru is for the true enthusiast who wants to experience what very few people actually do.Mount Meru is often used by mountaineers to accustom themselves before trying to conquer Kilimanjaro, or by thos
33、e wanting a hike with the local Massai.21. What do we know about Kilimanjaro?A. Its comparatively easy to climb.B. Its Africas second highest mountain.C. Its six routes are equally difficult.D. It lies to the east of Tanzania.22. Why do mountaineers climb Mount Meru first before they do Kilimanjaro?
34、A. To avoid big crowds of climbers. B. To hike with the local Massai.C. To get used to the situation.D. To experience what most people do.23. Which is the lowest of the four?A. Kilimanjaro B. Atlas mountainsC. Mount Kenya D. Mount Meru【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了非洲大陆四次最好的徒步旅行的去处。【21题详解】细节理解
35、题。根据Kilimanjaro部分中的“You dont have to a technical climber to climb Mount Kilimanjaro; you just need not be pretty physically fit.”可知攀登乞力马扎罗山不需要技术攀登者，不需要很健康。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Mount Meru部分中的“ Mount Meru is often used by mountaineers to accustom themselves before trying to conquer Kilimanjaro”可知马鲁山常被登山
36、爱好者用来在征服乞力马扎罗之前使自己适应，故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据1.Kilimanjaro部分中的“Make it to the top of Tanzanias 5,895-meter Kilimanjaro,”；2.Atlas mountains部分中的“.that hosts North Africas highest peak. Mount Toubkal, at 4,165 meters. ”；3.Mount Kenya部分中的“ A long-extinct volcano. Mount Kenya is Africas second-highest peak, a
37、t 5,199 meters.”以及4.Mount Meru部分中的“but Tanzanias second-highest mountain (4,565 meters) has its own devotees.”可知阿特拉斯山脉是这四个山脉中最低的一个，故选B。BLebanese filmmaker Nadine Labaki has become the first female artist in the Arab world to be nominated (提名)for an Academy Award ,or Oscar.Labaki directed the film Ca
38、pernaum ,a film about a Syrian refugee (难民)boy and a Kenyan baby who live without parents on the streets of Beirut. It was nominated for best foreign language film.Labaki wil1 be one of the few female directors to compete for an Oscar this year. She told the Associated press I wish there were a lot
39、more women filmmakers this year represented, nominated in the Oscars. But I am sure in a few years we wont be having this problem anymore.Unlike in the West, women filmmakers are industry leaders in Lebanon.Capernaum received a 15-minute standing ovation (热烈欢迎)at this years Cannes Film Festival. It
40、won the Jury Prizethe third-highest award given at Cannes.The United Nations has publicly praised the film. Lebanons Foreign Minister said.Capernaum put a Lebanese touch on the international film industry.The Oscar nomination of Capernaum is the second for Lebanon in two years in the film group. It
41、demonstrates the countrys rising star power.Labaki called making the movie a life-changing experience. She said Capernaum helps humanize the real struggles of refugees only briefly talked about in the news.We cant help but acknowledge that there is a fear of refugees in general around the world and
42、there are these walls we are building, and this fear that keeps growing, Labaki said.Capernaum will compete against four other films for the Oscar, including awards season favorite Roma. Directed by Mexicos Alfonso Cuaron, it earned 10 Oscar nominations, including for best picture.24. Where does Lab
43、aki come from?A. Syria.B. KenyaC. Lebanon.D. Mexico.25 What do we know from Labakis words in Paragraph 3?A. Few women directors have been nominated in the Oscars.B. She was the first female artist to compete for an Oscar.C. More women directors will enter for Oscar this year.D. Female directors have
44、 problems with their films.26. Which of the following best describes Capernaum ?A. It is the best foreign language film.B. It shows the rising power of women.C. It has won the first prize at Cannes.D. It is highly thought of.27. What does the underlined it in the last paragraph refer to?A. Capernaum
45、.B. The Oscar.C. Roma.D. Best picture.【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了黎巴嫩女导演Nadine Labaki 及其导演的电影 Capernaum的相关情况。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的 Lebanese film maker 可知，Nadine Laba如是黎巴嫩人，故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I wish there were a lot more women filmmakers this year represented, nominated in the Osc
46、ars. But I am sure in a few years we wont be having this problem anymore.”可知，她希望今年能有更多的女导演被提名奥斯卡奖，并希望今后不再有类似问题。由此可以推断近几年没有几位女性导演被提名奥斯卡奖，故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第五、六、七段Capernaum received a 15-minute standing ovation at this years Cannes Film Festival. It won the Jury Prizethe third-highest award given at
47、Cannes. The United Nations has publicly praised the film. Lebanons Foreign Minister said. Capernaum put a Lebanese touch on the international film industry.（Capernaum在今年的戛纳电影节上获得了15分钟的起立鼓掌。它获得了评审团奖戛纳颁发的第三高奖项。联合国公开赞扬了这部电影。黎巴嫩外交部长说。Capernaum使黎巴嫩人接触了国际电影业。）可知，Capernaum这部电影获得了来自各方面的赞美。由此可知，这部电影获得了很高的评价，
48、故选D。【27题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文最后一段中的“Capernaum will compete against four other films for the Oscar, including awards season favorite Roma. Directed by Mexicos Alfonso Cuaron”提到了非常受欢迎的电影Roma，然后本句就谈到这部电影是由谁导演，并获得十项提名。由此可知，此处it指代电影Roma，故选C。CAs the parent of two teenagers who have played multiple sports over the
49、 years, Ive seen the good, the bad, the ugly and the absolutely cruel.However, when I think about the value of sports and why my kids continue to play sports teach kids lessons to become successful adults. Through sports, kids learn how to work in teams, have to take risks, how to challenge themselv
50、es to be better, and how to behave when they loseand when they win.Whether kids play soccer, baseball, football, or cheer, they learn they are part of a team where one person depends on another. When my son plays baseball, hes not the only one who needs to play well; he depends on his defense to mak
51、e the plays in the field. When my daughter plays tennis, she depends on her partner to cut off the ball at the net and win the point, and the tennis team depends on each person in order to win the overall match. Sports also teach children to trust and respect the decisions of someone who understands
52、 how the entire team needs to work in order to succeed.Sadly, though, youth sports have suffered from the “winning isnt everything; its the only thing” attitude. They have become too much of a refection of professional sports. Winning is a happy result, but the lessons from losing are even more impo
53、rtant. When my daughter loses tennis match, her coach reminds her that you learn more from losing than from winning. Losing makes you focus on improving your skills and your strategy. Were going to learn from our mistakes and not repeat them.I believe that participating in youth sports is much more
54、than building a sound body winning a scholarship to college. Sports are the best way to shape and build more self-motivated and happier children and help them become more self-motivated and happier adults.28. What is the authors attitude to youth sports?A. Critical.B. Positive.C. Doubtful.D. Unclear
55、.29. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. What sports the authors kids take.B. What the authors kids do in sports.C. How sports benefit the authors kids.D. How the authors kids continue to play sports.30. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Teenagers dont have to win every
56、 time.B. Winning is the only goal for teen players.C. Teenagers should work together to succeed.D. Winning is not the most important in sports.31. What is the best title for the text?A. Youth Sports Build Better AdultsB. Teenagers Suffer from Youth SportsC. Losing Brings More than Winning DoesD. Tee
57、nagers Perform Better than Adults in Sports【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者的儿子和女儿参加运动的经历，启迪我们，运动是塑造和培养更多自我激励和快乐的孩子的最好方式，帮助他们变得更有上进心，更快乐的成年人。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Sports also teach children to trust and respect the decisions of someone who understands how the entire team needs to work i
58、n order to succeed.体育运动也教会孩子们去信任和尊重，可知，作者对年轻人的运动态度是积极的。故B项正确。【29题详解】段落大意题。根据第二段中Through sports, kids learn how to work in teams, how to take risk, how to challenge themselves to be better, and how to behave when they loseand when they win.可知，通过体育运动，孩子们所学会的，所以第二段讲的是“运动怎样有利于作者的孩子”，故C项正确。【30题详解】句意猜测题。根
59、据第四段第二、三句They have become too much of a reflection of professional sports. Winning is a happy result, but the lessons from losing are even more important. 他们已经过多地反映了职业体育运动。胜利是一个快乐的结果，但是失败的教训更加重要。可知划线部分的意思是“胜利是青少年球员的唯一目标。”故B项正确。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句Sports are the best way to shape and build more se
60、lf-motivate and happier children and help them become more self-motivated and happier adults. 运动是塑造和培养更多自我激励和快乐的孩子的最好方式，帮助他们变得更有上进心，更快乐的成年人。故A项正确。DIn 2016, a team of Japanese scientists found bacteria capable of breaking down and “eating” one of the worlds most popular plastics-polyethylene terephth
61、alate(PET). It was valued as a potential breakthrough at the time. But a new discovery came as a team of British scientists examined an enzyme(酶) produced by the Japanese bacteria to find out more about its structure. While operating the structure to better understand how it worked, they accidentall
62、y created the changed enzyme thats even more efficient at breaking down plastic bottles.The researchers are now working to further improve the enzyme so it can be used on an industrial scale. Its possible that within the next few years there could be an industrially possible process for turning PET
63、into other substances so it can be recycled.The ability to scale up the process will be important. Plastic pollution is fast becoming one of the biggest environmental issues of our time. More than 1 million plastic bottles are bought around the world every minute. Most of these bottles are made from
64、 PET，which can take up to1000 years to biodegrade(生物降解), and many are left in the oceans. Over half of global PET waste is not collected for recycling and only 7 percent of bottles are recycled into new bottles.Some scientists say the breakthrough, though promising, is nowhere near enough to solve o
65、ur pollution crisis. These enzymes are not abundantly present in nature. So you would need to produce the enzyme first, then add it to the PET plastic to degrade it.”This is likely to be a slow process. If you have gone through the trouble of collecting the PET waste, then there are clearly far bett
66、er ways to recycle it or burn it for energy,” said Wim, head of the Industrial Biotechnology Center. He suggested the use of commercially available biodegradable bioplastics would still be a better bet.32. What unexpected discovery did the British scientists make?A. An effective way to deal with pla
67、stic waste.B. A potential solution in collecting PET waste.C. The way to understand the structure of enzyme better.D. The real value of the discovery by Japanese scientists.33. What does the underlined phrase “the process” in Paragraph 3 actually refer to?A. The process to find the enzyme.B. The pro
68、cess to make more plastics.C. The process to reduce the PET waste.D. The process to produce kind of new PET.34. What is the problem about recycling the PET waste?A. Large quantities of plastic bottles are used.B. Ocean plastic waste is harder to biodegradeC. Most of the PET waste is left without tre
69、atment.D. Most of the plastic products are made from PET.35. What can be concluded from the last paragraph?A. The enzyme does not exist in nature.B. The enzyme has helped to solve the plastic problems.C. Burning plastic waste for energy is now the best way to rid it.D. We have a long way to go to us
70、e the enzyme to recycle PET waste.【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。在2016年，一组日本科学家发现了能够分解并“吃掉”世界上最流行的塑料-聚乙烯对苯二酸酯（PET）的细菌。在当时，它被认为是一个潜在的突破。研究人员目前正在努力进一步改进这种酶，使其能够在工业规模上使用。但是用这种酶来回收PET废物，我们还有很长的路要走。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句While operating the structure to better understand how it worked, they accid
71、entally created the changed enzyme thats even more efficient at breaking down plastic bottles.可知，在操作这个结构以更好地理解它是如何工作的时候，他们无意中创造了一种酶可以更有效地降解塑料瓶。英国科学家未料到的发现是找到了处理塑料垃圾的有效方法。故A项正确。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句Its possible that within the next few years there could be an industrially possible process for turning
72、 PET into other substances so it can be recycled.可知，有可能在接下来几年里有一种工业加工可能把PET转变成其他物质，以便他能被循环利用。第三段第一句The ability to scale up the process will be important.划线部分的意思是“生产新PET的过程。”故D项正确。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Most of these bottles are made from PET，which can take up to 1000 years to biodegrade(生物降解), and many
73、are left in the oceans. Over half of global PET waste is not collected for recycling可知，大多数PET制成的瓶子要花费1000年才能生物降解，很多被排到海洋。一半以上全球的PET垃圾没有被回收利用，大部分的PET垃圾都没有经过处理。故C项正确。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中This is likely to be a slow process. If you have gone through the trouble of collecting the PET waste, then there ar
74、e clearly far better ways to recycle it or burn it for energy可知，这可能是一个缓慢的过程。如果你经历了回收PET垃圾的困扰，这有更好的方法来回收或者为了能源而燃烧它们。用这种酶来回收PET废物我们还有很长的路要走。故D项正确。第二节(共5个小题：每个小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Giving Your Eyes Regular RestsImagine such a scene: during the summer vacation, many of
75、us prefer to spend most of our day starting at computer screens. Reading this article means there may be a chance youre looking at one right now._36_ Brisbane optometry professor Nathan Efron does not consider computer screens harmful to our eyes.But he admits if you use one a lot you increase your
76、risk of becoming slightly more short-sightedwhere your eyes focus well only on close objects while more distant objects appear vague. _37_In the shorter term, long viewing of a computer screen can make any slight existing vision problems more noticeable. _38_eye strain, headaches, gritty eyes and bl
77、urry vision. But this is only temporary and can be reduced by:Adjusting the screen display so the contrast is high and the brightness feels comfortable._39_Giving your eyes regular rests from looking at the screen .The Optometrists Association of Australia recommends you do this for five to ten minu
78、tes every one to two hours of computer use. _40_A. Protecting eyesight by having foods rich in vitamin C.B. Does looking at a computer screen damage your eyes?C. Its a good time to make phone calls or do other tasks.D. Having lighting that does not produce glare on the screen.E. A well-balanced diet
79、 also helps you stay at a healthy weight.F. This is especially the case for children, whose eyes are still developing.G. It can also give you what is sometimes known as computer vision symptom.【答案】36. B 37. F 38. G 39. A 40. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。我们很多人都喜欢把一天的大部分时间花在电脑屏幕前，教授Nathan Efron承认，如果你经常使用手机，你患近视的风险就会增
80、加，因为你的眼睛只能专注于近距离的物体，而远距离的物体则显得模糊。对此文章提出了一些保护视力的方法。【36题详解】根据后文“Brisbane optometry professor Nathan Efron does not consider computer screens harmful to our eyes(布里斯班验光学教授Nathan Efron并不认为电脑屏幕对我们的眼睛“有害”)”可知，后文谈论的是电脑屏幕是否对我们眼睛的危害，说明本句提出了有关电脑屏幕会伤害眼睛的疑问，后文中harmful to our eyes可对应到B选项中damage your eyes。且故B选项“看
81、电脑屏幕会伤害你的眼睛吗？”符合语境，故选B。【37题详解】根据上文“But he admits if you use one a lot, you increase your risk of becoming slightly more short-sightedwhere your eyes focus well only on close objects while more distant objects appear vague.(但他承认，如果你经常使用手机，你患近视的风险就会增加，因为你的眼睛只能专注于近距离的物体，而远距离的物体则显得模糊)”可知，上文提到用眼过度导致近视的问题
82、出现，故本句承接上文继续说明哪一类人群受影响较大，故F选项“这对儿童来说尤其如此，他们的眼睛还在发育中”符合语境，故选F。【38题详解】根据后文“eye strain, headaches, gritty eyes and blurry vision.(视觉疲劳、头痛、砂眼、视力模糊)”可知，本空后有破折号，破折号具有解释说明作用，破折号后写的是视觉疲劳，头痛，砂眼，视力模糊，均是眼睛出现问题的症状，故G选项“它会让你产生电脑视觉症”符合语境，故选G。【39题详解】根据上文中“But this is only temporary and can be reduced by:(但这只是暂时的，可
83、以通过以下方式加以减少)”以及“Adjusting the screen display so the contrast is high and the brightness feels comfortable.(调整屏幕显示，使对比度高，亮度舒适)”可知，本句应是说明一种保护视力的方法，故A选项“食用富含维生素C的食物来保护视力”符合语境，故选A。【40题详解】根据上文“Giving your eyes regular rests from looking at the screen .The Optometrists Association of Australia recommends
84、you do this for five to ten minutes every one to two hours of computer use.(让你的眼睛在盯着屏幕的时候有规律地休息一下。澳大利亚验光师协会建议你在使用电脑的每一到两个小时就休息五到十分钟)”可知，上文提到了要让眼睛休息，休息即意味着眼睛不盯着电脑屏幕，而是做些其他的事情来让眼睛得到休息，故C选项“这段时间适合打电话或做其他工作”符合语境，故选C。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。H
85、ave you seen people who take pictures of food for more than 10 minutes before eating? My friend Stella is such an example. Every time we went to a restaurant, she would not take a bite until all the dishes we _41_ were on the table. Then she would spend five minutes in _42_ the dishes in a seemingly
86、 random but in fact _43_ order. Then the most important part: taking pictures. After that, she would choose one of the _44_ and click in the filter(滤镜)app. The food eventually looked 10 times more delicious than it really was, but we had no _45_ to really enjoy itit all went cold. Actually Stellas r
87、eal life is much less elegant. For example, she hates to wash the dishes, so she leaves them in the sink for days.Many people care too much about others opinions and try too hard to _46_ others. They find it hard to be _47_ and to accept themselves, and thus they are afraid to show their _48_life on
88、 social media. What they are trying to prove is _49_ what they lack in reality. But this will not bring any _50_ to reality, as they still _51_ the same old pattern of life.If they really want an elegant life, they should put more _52_ into achieving it _53_ fabricating(伪造)it. Being more confident,
89、_54_ themselves and trying their best to be better are much more meaningful than _55_ their life on social media.41. A. orderedB. servedC. offeredD. prepared42. A. cookingB. washingC. settingD. collecting43. A. messyB. arrangedC. casualD. missed44. A. dishesB. restaurantsC. tablesD. pictures45. A. c
90、hanceB. choiceC. excuseD. reason46. A. comfortB. pleaseC. inspireD. discourage47. A. independentB. generousC. responsibleD. confident48 A. realB. secretC. peacefulD. healthy49. A. rarelyB. hardlyC. exactlyD. nearly50. A. difficultyB. changeC. guidanceD. harm51. A. questionB. dislikeC. doubtD. follow
91、52. A. effortB. ambitionsC. feelingsD. money53. A. other thanB. more thanC. rather thanD. less than54. A. identifyingB. acceptingC. persuadingD. amusing55. A. simplifyingB. ruiningC. beautifyingD. worsening【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. C【
92、解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了现在一些人在社交媒体上过度美化自己的生活，作者认为这是不自信、不敢接受自己造成的。如果他们想要优雅的生活，他们应该更加努力，而不是制造假象。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我们去饭馆，知道我们点的菜都上桌了她才会开始吃。A. ordered点；B. served服务；C. offered提供；D. prepared准备。根据句意可知，此处是指作者一家点的菜被端上桌，故选A项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她会用五分钟以一种看起来随意实际是布置好的顺序来摆菜品。A. cooking烹饪；B. washing清洗；C. se
93、tting摆；D. collecting收集。根据下文的Then the most important part: taking pictures.可推测，她要把菜品摆好来拍照，故选C项。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. messy杂乱的；B. arranged布置好的；C. casual随意的；D. missed错过的。根据句意可知，此处应选择一个和random相反的词，故选B项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，她会选择一张照片，然后放进滤镜app。A. dishes菜；B. restaurants饭馆；C. tables桌子；D. pictures照片。根据上文
94、的taking pictures可知此处用“照片”符合语境，picture是原词复现，故选D项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，食物看起来比事实上的美味10倍，但是我们没有享用的机会，因为食物已经冷了。A. chance机会；B. choice选择；C. excuse借口；D. reason原因。结合上下文可知，此处是指因为有人拍照，导致食物变凉，大家错过了享受美食的机会，故选A项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人过于在乎别人的观点，并且尽全力去取悦别人。A. comfort安慰；B. please使高兴。C. inspire启发；D. discourage使丧气。根据
95、上文的Many people care too much about others opinions可知此处用“取悦别人”符合语境，故选B项。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们认为自信很困难、很难接受自己，因此他们害怕把自己真实的一面展现在社交媒体上。A. independent独立的；B. generous慷慨的；C. responsible负责的；D. confident自信的。根据下文thus they are afraid to show their8life on social media可知，他们觉得接受自己很困难，由此推测他们不自信，故选D项。【48题详解】考查形容词词
96、义辨析。句意同上。A. real真正的；B. secret秘密的；C. peaceful和平的；D. healthy健康的。根据下文的what they lack in reality可知此处用“真实的自己”符合语境，real和reality是同根词，故选A项。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们尽力想要证明的，恰好是他们在现实生活中缺乏的。A. rarely稀少地；B. hardly几乎不；C. exactly确切地，恰好；D. nearly几乎。根据下文what they lack in reality可知，此处是指人们在社交媒体上展示的东西，恰好是自己所缺乏的东西，故选C项。【50
97、题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这不会给现实生活带来任何改变，因为他们依然遵循旧的生活模式。A. difficulty困难；B. change改变；C. guidance向导；D. harm伤害。根据下文的as they still _11_ the same old pattern of life.可知他们的现实生活并没有改变，故选B项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. question质问；B. dislike不喜欢；C. doubt怀疑；D. follow遵循。根据still和下文the same可推断，此处是指他们依然按原来的方式来生活，用“遵循”符合语境，故选D项。
98、【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他们真的想要优雅的生活，他们应该付出更多的努力来实现它而不是捏造它。A. effort努力；B. ambitions抱负；C. feelings感情；D. money金钱。根据常识可知，想要美好的生活，就必须付出努力，故选A项。【53题详解】考查副词短语辨析。句意同上。A. other than除了；B. more than超过；C. rather than而非；D. less than少于。根据句意可知，上下文是对比关系，故选C项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自信，接受自己，尽最大努力变得更好，比在社交媒体上美化自己的生活更有意义。A. i
99、dentifying识别；B. accepting接受；C. persuading说服；D. amusing使高兴。根据上文的They find it hard to be _7_ and to accept themselves可知此处用“接受”符合语境，accept是原词复现，故选B项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. simplifying简化；B. ruining摧毁；C. beautifying美化；D. worsening恶化。根据第一段的After that, she would choose one of the _4_ and click in the filt
100、er app.可知，作者的朋友是在美化自己的生活，故此处用“美化”符合语境，故选C项。【点睛】完成完形填空的方法之一是利用复现原则，包括原词复现、同义词复现和反义词复现，以本篇为例：第4小题的答案picture和上文taking pictures.的picture是原词复现第7小题的答案confident和下文Being more confident的confident是原词复现第8小题的答案real和下文what they lack in reality.的reality是同根词复现第14小题的答案accepting和上文to accept themselves的accept是原词复现第二节
101、 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。There are many great destinations in the UK. One of _56_ is the South-West of England. The most popular regions surrounding the South-West _57_ (be) the counties of Devon and Cornwall. They are by the coast and known _58_ having the sunniest
102、weather in the UK.In the heart of the South-West, Dartmoor National Park _59_ (vote) the UKs favorite in 2016. There are plenty of breathtaking walks to choose from _60_ will lead you to discover Dartmoofs ancient charm!In the South-West you will find plenty of attractive and often deserted _61_ (be
103、ach). Some examples include Whitesand Bay in Cornwall and Woolacombe beach in Devon. If you dont mind the _62_ (slight) cooler temperatures than other beach destinations in Europe, you are in for a real treat!Apart from_63_ (surround) by beautiful nature, the South-West is full of urban gems (精华). T
104、he city of Exeter in Devon has great shopping centers as well as lots of cafes _64_ pubs. Cornwall has its own treasures toopretty villages and towns such as St Ives and Mousehole line the coastline and make for the perfect locations to spend those _65_ (relax) summer afternoons!【答案】56. them 57. are
105、 58. for 59. was voted 60. which 61. beaches 62. slightly 63. being surrounded 64. and 65. relaxing【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。英国有许多游览胜地，其中之一是英格兰西南部。文章介绍了最受欢迎的Dartmoor National Park。【56题详解】考查代词宾格。句意：它们其中之一是英格兰西南部。介词of后面用代词宾格，故填them。【57题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：西南部最受欢迎的地区是德文郡和康沃尔郡。这里在讲述一个事实，句子用一般现在时态，且主语是regions，复数形式，故填a
106、re。【58题详解】考查固定词组。句意：它们位于海边，以拥有英国最晴朗的天气而闻名。固定词组：be known for“因-而闻名”。故填for。【59题详解】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：达特穆尔国家公园位于英国西南部的中心地带，它在2016年被评为英国最受欢迎的公园。句子主语Dartmoor National Park 和谓语动词vote之间是一种被动关系，再根据in 2016，可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态。故填was voted。【60题详解】考查定语从句。句意：有许多惊险的散步供您选择，您将从中发现达特默夫古老的魅力!此处walks是先行词，指物，在介词后面指物用which引导
107、定语从句，故填which。【61题详解】考查名词复数。句意：在西南部，你会发现很多有吸引力的海滩，但通常都是荒芜的。此处用名词复数，故填beaches。【62题详解】考查修饰比较级的词。句意：如果你不介意比欧洲其他海滩目的地稍低的温度，你将会得到真正的享受!此处cooler是比较级，slightly放在比较级前面，修饰比较级加强语气，故填slightly。【63题详解】考查动名词一般式的被动式。句意：除了被美丽的大自然包围之外，西南地区还充满了都市瑰宝。此处Apart from“除-之外”后面用动名词作宾语，且句子主语the South-West和surround之间是一种被动关系，所以是动名
108、词一般式的被动式作宾语，故填being surrounded。【64题详解】考查并列连词。句意：德文郡的埃克塞特市有很棒的购物中心，还有很多咖啡馆和酒吧。此处是并列关系，故填and。【65题详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：去那些完美的地方度过那些放松的夏日午后吧!此处指“令人放松的”夏日午后，是形容词修饰名词，故填relaxing。【点睛】下面的词或词组可以放在比较级前面修饰比较级加强语气：much/even/a lot/a little/any/still/far/slightly/a great deal.比如 I felt much happier.我感觉幸福多了。本题第7小题，句意：如果
109、你不介意比欧洲其他海滩目的地稍低的温度，你将会得到真正的享受!此处cooler是比较级，slightly放在比较级前面，修饰比较级加强语气，故填slightly。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)66. 假如你是李华，上周日你不慎在操场丢失一个书包，里面有学生证、钱包等物品。你校外教Mr. Smith捡到后上交给学校。请你用英语给他写一封感谢信，内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 描述事情经过；3. 再次表达感谢。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给岀，不计入总词数。Dear Mr. Smith,_Yours,Li Hua【答
110、案】Dear Mr. Smith,Im Li Hua, a student from Class 1, Grade 2. Im writing to thank you for returning my schoolbag.Last Sunday, I left my schoolbag on the playground owing to my carelessness. I was worried because my students ID card, wallet and some documents were all in it, which were very important
111、to me. Just as I was at a loss, I was informed that my schoolbag was at the schools Lost and Found and it was you who had found my schoolbag. My excitement was truly beyond description at that moment!Please accept my cordial thanks for your help.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，
112、假如你是李华，上周日你不慎在操场丢失一个书包，里面有学生证、钱包等物品。你校外教Mr. Smith捡到后上交给学校。请你用英语给他写一封感谢信，内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 描述事情经过；3. 再次表达感谢。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：thank sb. for (为某事感谢某人)；playground(操场)；carelessness(粗心)；owing to(由于)；be important to(对重要)；just as (正当)；be at a loss (不知所措)；inform(告知)；Lost and Found(失物招领处)；excitement(激动)；beyo
113、nd description(难以形容)；cordial thanks(由衷的感谢)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般过去时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I was worried because my students ID card, wallet and some documents were all in it, which were very impor
114、tant to me.运用非限制性定语从句；Just as I was at a loss, I was informed that my schoolbag was at the schools Lost and Found and it was you who had found my schoolbag.运用强调句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节 (满分25分)67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。An urgent cal
115、l came into Jim Greens bar this past March. A newly married woman who had spent the afternoon at the beach bar, couldnt find her wallet. She didnt care about her ID, credit cards, or $150 in cash but her wedding ring was inside.Jim, 42, didnt like the idea that a theft could have occurred at his pla
116、ce. So he set out to find the wallet. He spent hours checking the video tapes from 16 different surveillance cameras（监控摄像机）, watching the womans every step in the bar until she went to sit on a bench outside and left when her ride arrived. Within minutes, a young man approached the bench, quickly pu
117、t something in his pocket, and walked off. Jim posted a clip on the bars Facebook page. “I just asked if anybody knew who the guy was,” Jim said. Within hours, Jim got a text from 17-year-old Peter. Peter admitted to having taken the wallet and told Jim hed done it because he hadnt eaten in two days
118、. He said he saw the ring but thought it was fake, so he took the money and threw the wallet off the public docks into the ocean. Then he bought a sandwich.Jim, unsure whether he believed Peter, told the teen to meet him at the docks. There, they got to talking, and Peter revealed that he wasnt gett
119、ing along with his family and had been living in the woods for a week. Jim, a father of two, looked closely at Peter his small height, his ruddy cheeks and saw him for what he was: more of a kid than a criminal.But the risks were high. The police were already on the case, and because of the missing
120、ring, Peter could be facing a serious crime charge. “I had to help him somehow,” Jim says. The police wanted Jim to bring the teen down to the station. Instead, Jim called the police and told them, “Hes going to be at the docks with me tomorrow.” Paragraph 1Jim hired two local divers to search the w
121、aters where Peter had thrown the wallet. _Paragraph 2And then a diver popped up. _【答案】One possible version:Paragraph 1Jim hired two local divers to search the waters where Peter had thrown the wallet. A detective was waiting for them there. A crowd had gathered to watch the two divers search in the
122、strong current. More than an hour passed, with no sign of the ring. Jim grew worried, especially when the detective began questioning Peter, trying to get him to admit keeping the ring.Paragraph 2And then a diver popped up. In his hand was the wallet, and inside was the ring. Cheers broke out in the
123、 crowd. When Jim called the wallets owner, she burst into tears. She promptly dropped the charge against Peter for stealing the ring. But it wasnt over for Jim. Hed been troubled about Peter sleeping in the cold woods. Jim knew his home was big enough to give Peter a place to live in for a while. He
124、 told the teen he could stay with his family until the boy got on his feet again.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇读后续写。【详解】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，文章讲述一位叫做吉姆.格林的人通过各种方法帮助一位女士找寻丢失的钱包和结婚戒指的线索。最后通过视频确定了偷钱包和戒指的男生。并且将视频放到了网上。最后偷钱包的男生主动找了吉姆。讲明了偷钱包的原因-多天未吃东西。同时提到所偷到的戒指被丢掉了。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：吉姆雇了两名当地潜水员在彼得扔钱包的水域搜索。所以这一段主要写潜水员苦寻戒指
125、而不得。另外偷戒指的男生彼得也受到了侦探的盘查。第二段开头是：然后一个潜水员突然出现了。这一段主要写女士的戒指被找到了。女士很高兴于是撤销了对彼得的所有指控。同时吉姆也伸出了援助之手帮助彼得重新站起来。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式：时间状语从句：When Jim called the wallets owner, she burst into tears.；宾语从句：Jim knew his home was big enough to give Peter a place to live in for a while 等。高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。
