1、Unit 5 Section Learning about Language&Using Language 精品课件1（人教版）速效提能演练Unit 1预习多维感知Section III重点难点探究预习多维感知.Read the passage onP38and tell the following statements true(T)or false(F).1Elias escaped from Robben Island.()2Mr.Mandela taught not only the prisoners but also the prison guards.()3With his fa
2、milys encouragement Elias accepted the job of taking tourists around his old prison.()答案：1.F2.T3.T.Read the text and then choose the best answer according to the text.1Elias felt good about himself because.Athe prison guards studied with himBMandela taught them himselfCmany of his friends passed the
3、 examsDhe believed he could get a degree if he had the chance答案：D2Life for Elias was not too bad in prison because.Ahe had to studyBhe could study with the guardsCthe prison guards did not beat himDhe passed the exams after hard work答案：B3After Elias was released from prison，.Ahe was glad to work in
4、a post officeBhe could not get a jobChe only worked for a short timeDhe went to Mandela for advice答案：C重点难点探究词汇精研1 lose heart品味经典Dont lose heart；all will turn out well.不要失去信心，一切都会好起来的。You should never lose heart in face of danger.面对危险你决不应该失去信心。自我探究lose heart意为失去信心。【助记】牛刀小试用heart相关短语填空(1)Shea handsome
5、 soldier since last year.答案：lost her heart to(2)He his work and never had a rest.答案：put his heart into(3)We should English words.答案：learn；by heart(4)We should serve the people.答案：heart and soul2 It was a prison from which no one escaped.那是一座任何人都逃不出的监狱。品味经典She managed to escape from the burning car.她
6、终于从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。Her name escaped me.我记不起她的名字了。Luckily she escaped being killed in the accident.幸运的是她在事故中躲过一劫。自我探究escape动词，意为“躲避，逃避”；escape from意为“从中逃跑”。Escaped doing sth.避免做某事。牛刀小试完成句子(1)上个月，三个犯人越狱了。Last month，three prisoners.答案：escaped from prison(2)尽管他做了错事，但逃脱了惩罚。Although he did something wrong，he.答
7、案：escaped being punished3 I did not work again for twenty years until MrMandela and the ANC came to power in 1994.我又20年没有工作，直到曼德拉先生和非洲人国民大会1994年开始执政为止。品味经典When did this government come to power?这届政府何时上台执政的？When Hitler came to power，Einstein had to leave his motherland.当希特勒开始掌权时，爱因斯坦不得不离开了祖国。自我探究come
8、 to power意为当权；上台，表示动作。The government came to power in 2000，that is，it has been in power for 11 years.本届政府2000年上台，也就是说，已经执政11年了。Its beyond my power to understand how the computer works.我不懂电脑运作情形。牛刀小试(2011年唐山高一检测)It has been five years since the party.Many people wonder whether it will stay on.Ahas co
9、me to powerBcame to powerChas been in power Din power解析：选B。句意：这个政党已上台执政5年了。许多人都怀疑它还能坚持多久。It has been/is时间段since.自从已多长时间了，since后需用一般过去时，且应用非延续性动词(短语)。故应选B。4 They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Black
10、s.他们说，从南非新政府得到的这份工作和薪水，是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。品味经典Winning the match was just reward for the effort the team had made.赢得比赛的胜利是全队付出努力应得的回报。He received a medal as a reward for his courage.他得到一枚奖章，作为对他勇气的奖赏。How will you reward me for my help?你将怎样报答我的帮助呢？She started singing to the baby and was rewarded
11、with a smile.她开始给孩子唱歌，孩子则报以微笑。自我探究reward n意为奖励，报酬，常与介词for连用；vt.意为奖励，奖赏。牛刀小试The young couple offered a of$5,000 for information about their missing son.ApresentBrewardCprice Dpay解析：选B。present“礼物”；reward“报酬；酬金”；price“价格”；pay“工资”。由句意可知，B为正确答案。5 set up品味经典We decided to set up a fund for the Hope Project
12、.我们决定为希望工程设立一项基金。A new hospital was set up in our city last year.去年，在我们市建立了一家新医院。The government has set up a working party to look into the cause of the big fire.政府已成立工作组调查这次大火的起因。They have set up a lot of new houses for the survivors.他们已经为幸存者建起了许多新房子。自我探究set up意为设立，建立，搭建。牛刀小试For all these years I h
13、ave been working for others.Im hoping Illmy own business someday.Aturn up Bfix upCset up Dmake up解析：选C。句意为：这些年来我一直为别人工作，我希望有一天可以开创自己的事业。set up“设立，创立”。6 be sentenced to品味经典He was sentenced to three years in prison.他被判处3年徒刑。The prisoner was sentenced to pay a fine of$5,000.这名犯人被判处5000美元的罚款。John was se
14、ntenced to death for killing three people.约翰因杀死三人而被判处死刑。自我探究be sentenced to意为被判处(徒刑)；判处某人死刑sentence sb.to death；判处某人(刑期)sentence sb.some time in prison。牛刀小试Mandela was to five years hard labourfor encouraging violence against the government.Areported BgivenCrealized Dsentenced解析：选D。be sentenced to意思
15、是“被判处(徒刑)”。原句的意思是：曼德拉因为鼓励以暴力对抗政府而被判处三年劳教。7 I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次给旅行团讲解时，我的心情很糟糕。品味经典I felt both excited and frightened the first time I went into the cave.第一次进那个山洞时，我既兴奋又害怕。句型巧析句型巧析The last time I saw him，he was playing by the river.我最后一次见到他时，他正在河边玩耍。I feel sick every tim
16、e I am on a bus.每次坐公共汽车我都晕车。Next time you come to Beijing，please come to my home.下次你来北京请到我家来。自我探究the first time 本是名词短语，可用作连词词组，引导时间状语从句；类似用法还有every/each time每次就；每当；next time.下次等。for the first time介词短语，在句中作状语。the first time名词短语，用作连词，引导状语从句。Its the first timethat.固定句型，that从句要用现在完成时。易混辨析I fell in love
17、with you the first time I saw you.I fell in love with you when I saw you for the first time.我第一次见到你时就爱上了你。Its the first time that I have visited the city.我是第一次参观这城市。牛刀小试(1)I thought her kind and honest I met her.Afirst time Bfor the first timeCthe first time Dby the first time解析：选C。句意为：第一次遇见她时，我就认为她
18、既善良又诚实。选项中只有the first time可以用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句。(2)I saw Lily she was a waitress in a hotel.AThe first time BAt the first timeCFor the first time DAt the first time when解析：选A。句意为：我初次见到Lily的时候，她在一家宾馆当服务员。the first time用作连词，引导时间状语从句。8He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees.他说不应该
19、阻止他们为获得学位而学习。品味经典Nothing can stop/keep/prevent us from doing that.没有什么阻止我们那样做。Please keep the children from swimming in the sea.请别让孩子们在海里游泳。As far as Im concerned，nothing can stop him from carrying out the plan.就我个人而言，什么也阻止不了他执行这项计划。牛刀小试(2011年福建厦门高一检测)He thought of a very good way to stop the car.At
20、o steal Bto be stolenCfrom stealing Dfrom being stolen解析：选D。句意：他想了一个很好的办法防止车被盗。stop sb./sth.from doing阻止/防止做，the car 与steal之间是动宾关系，故用动名词的被动式。THE REST OF ELIAS STORYYou cannot imagine how the name of RobbenIsland made us afraid.It was a prison from which no one escaped.There I spent the hardest time
21、of my life.But when I got there Nelson Mandela was also there and he helped me.译译文助文助读读Mr Mandela began a school for those of us who had little learning.He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.We read books under our blankets and used anything we could f
22、ind to make candles to see the words.I became a good student.I wanted to study for my degree but I was not allowed to do that.Later,Mr Mandela allowed the prison guards to join us.He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees.They were not cleverer than me,but they did pass thei
23、r exams.So I knew I could get a degree too.That made me feel good about myself.When I finished the four years in prison,I went to find a job.Since I was better educated,I got a job working in an office.However,the police found out and told my boss that I had been in prison for blowing up government
24、buildings.So I lost my job.I did not work again for twenty years until MrMandela and the ANC came to power in 1994.All that time my wife and children had to beg for food and help from relatives or friends.Luckily Mr Mandela remembered me and gave me a job taking tourists around my old prison on Robb
25、en Island.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.All the terror and fear of that time came back to me.I remembered the beatings and the cruelty of the guards and my friends who had died.I felt I would not be able to do it,but my family encouraged me.They said that the job and the pay from the
26、 new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.So now I am proud to show visitors over the prison,for I helped to make our people free in their own land.伊莱亚斯的故事续篇你无法想象罗本岛(Robben Island)这个名字听起来多么令我们恐惧。那是一座任何人也逃(escape)不出的监狱。在那里我度过了我一生中最艰难的岁月。但是我
27、到那里时，纳尔逊曼德拉也在那儿，他帮助了我。曼德拉先生为我们那些几乎没有上过学的人开办学校。他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚上本来该睡觉的时间教我们学习。我们躲在毯子(blanket)下面读书，我们用可以找到的任何东西做蜡烛来看字。我成了一名好学生。我想要获取学位，但是别人不允许我这样做。后来曼德拉先生让狱卒加入我们一起学习。他说他们不应该被剥夺为获取学位而学习的权利。他们并不比我聪明，却通过了考试。因此我就知道我也能够拿到学位。这让我觉得自己还不错。在监狱里待完四年之后，我去找工作。因为我受过比较好的教育(educate)，我得到了一份坐办公室的工作。可是警察发现了，告诉了我的老板说我因为炸政府大
28、楼而坐过牢。于是我失业了。在曼德拉先生和非国大于1994年掌权(come to power)前，我有20年没有工作。在此期间，我的妻儿只得从亲戚(relative)朋友处讨饭(beg)吃，并乞求帮助。幸亏曼德拉先生还记得我，给了我一份工作，叫我带着旅行团去参观罗本岛上我住过的那座旧监狱。我第一次给旅行团作讲解时心情很不好。我回忆起那时所有的恐怖(terror)和令人畏惧的情景。我记起了狱卒的鞭打和暴行(cruelty残忍；残酷)，我想到了我那些死去的朋友。我觉得我不能做这份工作，但是我的家人却鼓励我。他们说，从南非新政府得到的这份工作和薪饷，是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报(reward报酬)。现在我还能给参观者介绍有关监狱的情况，对此我感到非常骄傲，因为我曾经为黑人在自己的国土上争取自由而出过力。
