1、Grammar 1 Part 1Recall the sentences from Reading and Vocabulary and then Recall the sentences from Reading and Vocabulary and then fill in the blanks.fill in the blanks._ it was performed in America,there was an _ it was performed in America,there was an audience of 100,000 people.audience of 100,0
2、00 people._ he was very young,Mozart had a lot of _ he was very young,Mozart had a lot of musical talent.musical talent._ he was still a teenager,he was a big star._ he was still a teenager,he was a big star._ he grew older,he began to go deaf._ he grew older,he began to go deaf.WhenWhenWhenWhenWhil
3、eWhileAsAsAnswers to Part 1:A.1B.2 and 3C.4Grammar 1 Part 2First do Part 2 on your own,then check the answer First do Part 2 on your own,then check the answer with your partner.with your partner.Answers to Part 2:Answers to Part 2:1.b2.d3.c4.aGrammar 1 Part 3Work in four.Make sentences similar to th
4、ose in Part 2,Work in four.Make sentences similar to those in Part 2,using using when,by the time,while,aswhen,by the time,while,as.Possible answers:While he was a child,he lived in the countryside.When he was young,he lived with his grandmother.When he lived in Hunan Province,he collected folk song
5、s and music.While he lived in Hunan Province,he planted rice.When he attended Central Conservatory of Music,he heard western music for the first time.(补充)About adverbial clause of time引导引导Adverbial Clauses of TimeAdverbial Clauses of Time的词语的词语when,while,as,before,after,since,until,when,while,as,bef
6、ore,after,since,until,as soon as,every time,each time,the as soon as,every time,each time,the moment,by the time,immediately,moment,by the time,immediately,the minute,the second the minute,the second.when试比较：试比较：When it was performed in America,there was an When it was performed in America,there was
7、 an audience of 100,000 people.audience of 100,000 people.When I receive the letter,IWhen I receive the letter,Ill tell you.ll tell you.分析：分析：whenwhen引导的从句表示主句的动作和从句的动引导的从句表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，或从句的动作在主句之前发生。作同时发生，或从句的动作在主句之前发生。动作同时发生动作同时发生从句的动作在主句之前发生从句的动作在主句之前发生while观察：观察：While they were doing homewor
8、k,someone broke into While they were doing homework,someone broke into the house.the house.While he was still a teenager,he was a big star.While he was still a teenager,he was a big star.分析：分析：whilewhile引导的从句表示引导的从句表示“在在过程中过程中”，强，强调某一段时间内主句和从句的动作在同一时期发生。调某一段时间内主句和从句的动作在同一时期发生。从句的动作表示较长时间，因此常用延续性动词。从
9、句的动作表示较长时间，因此常用延续性动词。Rewrite the sentences:While he was walking in the street,he met Tim.While he was walking in the street,he met Tim.Walking in the street,he met Tom.While walking in the street,he met Tim.as试观察：1)As they were picking tea,the girls were singing happily.2)She sang as she worked.强调两个
10、动作同时进行强调两个动作同时进行两种情况一起发展变化两种情况一起发展变化分析：分析：asas引导的从句表示引导的从句表示“当当时；一边时；一边一一边边”，主句和从句的动作同时发生，强调伴随。，主句和从句的动作同时发生，强调伴随。有时可译为有时可译为“随着随着”。其他：It won It wont be long t be long beforebefore he finishes his writing.he finishes his writing.AfterAfter he(had)finished his work,he left there.he(had)finished his wo
11、rk,he left there.It is(has been)two years It is(has been)two years sincesince he came here.he came here.He will not go to bed He will not go to bed until(till)until(till)his mother comes.his mother comes.It is It is not untilnot until his mother comes home his mother comes home that that he will go
12、to he will go to bed.(bed.(强调结构）强调结构）As soon asAs soon as she got home,she began to cook.she got home,she began to cook.Every time/each timeEvery time/each time I catch a cold,I have pain in my I catch a cold,I have pain in my back.back.There was an applause There was an applause the moment(as soon
13、as)the moment(as soon as)she she appeared on the stage.appeared on the stage.By the timeBy the time he arrived,the train had already gone.he arrived,the train had already gone.GRAMMAR 2The past perfect tenseGrammar 2 Part 1Recall the sentences from the listening passage about Recall the sentences fr
14、om the listening passage about the Beatles.the Beatles.After they _(become)stars in their own After they _(become)stars in their own country,the Beatles toured the United States.country,the Beatles toured the United States.Before they visited India,they _ Before they visited India,they _(record)had
15、recorded seven albums.(record)had recorded seven albums.had becomehad becomehad recordedhad recordedAnswers to Part 1:Answers to Part 1:A.Becoming stars in their own country.Becoming stars in their own country.B.Recording seven albums.Recording seven albums.C.The past perfect tense.The past perfect
16、tense.Grammar 2 Part 2Discuss the questions in Part 2 in four.Then report Discuss the questions in Part 2 in four.Then report your answers to all.your answers to all.Answer to Part 2:Answer to Part 2:A.1.(a)means that their music had already changed 1.(a)means that their music had already changed by
17、 then.(b)means that it changed then.by then.(b)means that it changed then.2.(a)means that they had already sold more 2.(a)means that they had already sold more albums by then;(albums by then;(b)meansb)means that they sold more that they sold more albums then.albums then.B.Yes.In(a),the event happene
18、d before that time;in B.Yes.In(a),the event happened before that time;in(b),the event happened at that time.(b),the event happened at that time.Grammar 2 Part 3Do it on your own.Then check the answer with your Do it on your own.Then check the answer with your partner.partner.Answers to Part 3:Answer
19、s to Part 3:1.joined,had played joined,had played2.toured,had becometoured,had become3.recorded,had recordedrecorded,had recorded4.had recorded,split uphad recorded,split up5.had split up,performedhad split up,performedGrammar 2 Part 4Do it on your own.Then check the answer with your Do it on your o
20、wn.Then check the answer with your partner.partner.Answers to Part 4:Answers to Part 4:1.arrived,had leftarrived,had left2.arrived,had begunarrived,had begun3.happened,had lefthappened,had left4.made,had recordedmade,had recordedMore about the past perfect tense试观察：试观察：After they had become stars in
21、 their own country,the After they had become stars in their own country,the Beatles tour the United States.Beatles tour the United States.We hadnWe hadnt seen each other since I left my hometown.t seen each other since I left my hometown.分析：分析：1.过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经发过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生的或完成的动作。它表示
22、生的或完成的动作。它表示“过去的过去过去的过去”。2.表示在过去某一时间之前已经开始并一直持续到表示在过去某一时间之前已经开始并一直持续到那时的动作或状态。那时的动作或状态。Could you bring out time expressions or clauses often Could you bring out time expressions or clauses often used in past perfect tense sentences?used in past perfect tense sentences?分析：过去完成时常与分析：过去完成时常与by,for,befo
23、re,sinceby,for,before,since等介词等介词短语或由短语或由after,before,since,when,by the timeafter,before,since,when,by the time等引等引导的时间状语从句连用。导的时间状语从句连用。Practice:Practice:By the end of last year,we _.By the end of last year,we _.They _ when we arrived.They _ when we arrived.试比较：试比较：By the late 1960s,their music had
24、 changed completely.By the late 1960s,their music had changed completely.In the late 1960s,their music changed completely.In the late 1960s,their music changed completely.分析：分析：1.表示动作发生在表示动作发生在“过去的过去过去的过去”；2.只表示动作发生在过去的某一点时间。只表示动作发生在过去的某一点时间。1.他说他以前见过你。He said that he _(see)you before.had seen2.到六点钟
25、为止他们已经工作八小时了。By six oclock they _(work)for eight hours.had workedBy six oclock they _(work)for eight hours.When I came to GZ,he _(be)there for a long time.1.到了六点钟为止，他们已经工作了八小时了。2.我到广州时，他在那里很长时间了。had workedhad been3.到上个月中旬我们在北京住了有五年时间了。By the middle of last month we _(live)in Beijing for five years.h
26、ad lived例如：1.她到家之前她的孩子已经睡着了。When she got home her children _(sleep).had slept2.在他们到达之前电影已经开始了。Before they arrived here the film _ already _(start).had1.After he _(finish)his work he went 1.After he _(finish)his work he went out.out.had finishedhad finished2.The children ran away after they _ 2.The c
27、hildren ran away after they _(break)the window.(break)the window.had brokenhad broken3.I went to Toms house but he _(go)out.3.I went to Toms house but he _(go)out.had gonehad gone4.Annie told me that his father _(go)to 4.Annie told me that his father _(go)to Paris and he _(come)back in a few days.Pa
28、ris and he _(come)back in a few days.had gonehad gonewould comewould come5.My friend _(buy)the car two years 5.My friend _(buy)the car two years ago.He _(buy)it for two years.ago.He _(buy)it for two years.boughtboughthas hadComplete these sentences with the verbs in brackets.1.Before Ringo _(join)th
29、e Beatles,he _(play)drums in another band.2.Before they _(tour)America,the Beatles _(become)stars in their own country.3.Before they _(record)Let It Be,the Beatles _(record)eleven other albums.4.After they _(record)Let It Be,the band _(split up).5.After the group _(split up),all the Beatles _(perfor
30、m)as solo artists.Complete these sentences with the verbs in brackets.1.Unfortunately,he _ at the show after I _.(arrive)(leave)2.By the time we _ at the stadium,the band _ playing.(arrive)(begin)3.Fortunately,the power cut _ after the fans _ the stadium.(happen)(leave)4.Before he _ his latest album
31、,he _ some songs with Paul McCartney.(make)(record)be known as be known for be known to Galileo is known _ his theory of falling objects _ the world _ a scientific pioneer.强调句型的结构陈述句：It is+_that(who)_一般疑问句：Is it+_that(who)_特殊疑问句：疑问词+is it that_It was with great joy_he received the news that his lost
32、 daughter had been found.A.becauseB.whichC.sinceD.thatHe is a man of few words.It is only after has had a few drinks _ he can open up.A.whenB.asC.thatD.which_ he will return to his native land.A.It is long before thatB.It is before long thatC.It wont be long beforeD.It will be long before that-You s
33、eem to have been impressed by his songs.-Well,not exactly so.It was his way of singing rather than his voice _ really impressed me.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.itShe did quite well in her written papers;it was in the oral examination _ she fell down.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whyIt is what you do rather than what y
34、ou say _ matters.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.thisIt wasnt until nearly a month later _I received the managers reply.A.sinceB.whenC.asD.thatIt was _back home after the experiment.A.not until midnight did he goB.not until midnight that he wentC.until midnight that he didnt goD.until midnight when he didnt go
35、Was it _ it snowed last night that you didnt come?A.thatB.becauseC.whyD.if-_that he managed to get the information?-Oh,a friend of his helped him.A.Where was itB.What was itC.How was it D.Whywas itWhy!I have nothing to confess._you want me to say?A.What is it B.Whatit isC.How is it D.How it isI have already been honest and straightforward,and it doesnt matter _Im talking to.A.who is it B.who it isC.it is who D.it is whom
