1、山东省枣庄市第八中学东校区2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）第一部分：听力 （30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B. 9.15 C. 9.18答案是B1. What does the man mean?A. He never smokes in the dormitory.B. The woman c
2、an smoke at another time.C. Smoking is forbidden in the dormitory. 2. How does the man feel?A. Very annoyed B. Quite satisfied C. A bit disappointed 3. What will the woman do at five today?A. Have a picnic B. Go shopping C. Watch a football game 4. What is the woman going to do next month?A. Hold a
3、big party with John B. Marry John on the 14th C. Attend Johns wedding 5. When will the man leave for New York?A. Tomorrow morning B. Tomorrow afternoon C. Tomorrow evening 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作
4、答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料回答第6、7题。6When did the rainstorm stop?A. Around 4:30 B. Around 5:00 C. Around 5:307. What did the rainstorm destroy?A. The mans garden B. The mans garage C. The mans neighbors garage 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How will the mans wife go to work tomorrow morning?A. By taxi B. By bus C. By c
5、ar 9. Which bus will the man take tomorrow evening?A. A 5:30 bus B. A 6:30 bus C. A 7:30 bus 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the man say the traffic in Italy was terrible?A. The roads were bad B. The traffic lights were messy C. The Italian drivers were crazy11. What did the man do on that rainy day?A
6、. He went to the Amo River B. He visited Florence and took photos.C. He climbed the Leaning Tower of Pisa 12. What does the woman like about Florence?A. The paintings B. The buildings C. The food 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When did the woman finish her school?A. In 2007 B. In 2008 C. In 200914. What does
7、the woman do now in the advertising company?A. She is a junior designer B. She is a senior designer C. She is the head designer 15. Why does the woman want to leave the advertising company?A. She wants to get more money B. She wants to get more experience C. She doesnt want to work on weekends.16. W
8、hat do we know about the woman?A She will start her new job immediately. B. She is the youngest child in her family C. She doesnt have a university degree. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the woman most probably?A. A reporter B. A teacher C. A writer 18. What is the mans first opinion about?A. Playing
9、 fewer computer games B. Having a regular diet to stay healthy C. Reviewing lessons and planning for the new term.19. How can students gain some experience according to the man?A. By planning a weekend trip B. By taking care of our pets for our parents. C. By cooking a meal for our grandparents. 20
10、What is the man talking about?A. Where to spend a holiday B. How to spend a holiday C. What to prepare for the new term.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AI was sure that I was to be killed. I became terribly nervous. I fumbled(摸索) in my
11、pockets to see if there were any cigarettes, which had escaped their search. I found one and because of my shaking hands, I could barely get it to my lips. But I had no matches; they had taken those. I looked through the bars at the guard. He did not make eye contact with me. I called out to him “Ha
12、ve you got a light？” He looked at me, shrugged and came over to light my cigarette. As he came close and lit the match, his eyes unconsciously locked with mine. At that moment, I smiled. I dont know why I did that. Perhaps it was nervousness; perhaps it was because, when you get very close, one to a
13、nother, it is very hard not to smile. In any case, I smiled. In that instant, it was as though a spark jumped across the gap between our two hearts, our two human souls. I know he didnt want to, but my smile leaped through the bars and caused a smile on his lips, too. He lit my cigarette but stayed
14、near, looking at me directly in the eyes and continuing to smile.I kept smiling at him, now thinking of him as a person and not just a guard. “Do you have kids？” he asked. “Yes, here, here.” I took out my wallet and nervously fumbled for the pictures of my family. He, too, took out the pictures of h
15、is family and began to talk about his plans and hopes for them. My eyes were filled with tears. I said that I feared that Id never see my family again, never have the chance to see them grow up. Tears came to his eyes, too. Suddenly, without another word, he unlocked my cell and silently led me out.
16、 Out of the prison, quietly and by back routes, out of the town. There, at the edge of town, he released me. And without another word, he turned back toward the town.1. What had happened to the man before?A. He had been badly treated.B. He had killed someone.C. He had been searched.D. He had been fo
17、rbidden to get in touch with anyone.2. Why did the man want to smoke cigarettes?A. Because he was sure he was to be killed.B. Because he wanted to ease his nervousness.C. Because he wanted to talk to the guard.D. Because he was used to smoking cigarettes.3. Which of the following is true according t
18、o the passage?A. The man was a heavy smoker.B. The man smiled to please the guard.C. The guard set the man free with permission.D. The man hadnt thought the guard would set him free.4. What do you think finally saved the mans life?A. The smile.B. The cigarette.C. The tears.D. The wallet.【答案】1. C 2.
19、B 3. D 4. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章以作者参加西班牙内战打击法西斯分子为背景，讲述自己不幸被俘，原以为即将死去，没想到一个微笑拯救了自己的性命。【1题详解】C 推理判断题。由文章第一段“I fumbled in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes, which had escaped their search.”可推知，作者用手在口袋里摸索着，看是否有没被他们搜走的香烟，故可推断，作者之前被人搜过身，故选C。【2题详解】B 推理判断题。由文章第一段“I was sure that I was to be killed.
20、I became terribly nervous. I fumbled(摸索) in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes, which had escaped their search. ”（确信我会被杀。我变得非常紧张。我在口袋里摸索着，看看有没有没被他们搜走的香烟）可推知，作者想到自己明天就要没命了，不禁陷入极端惶恐，于是想吸一支烟，释放自己紧张的情绪，故选B。【3题详解】D 细节理解题。由文章第二段“Suddenly, without another word, he unlocked my cell and silently
21、led me out. ”以及“Out of the jail, quietly and by back routes, out of the town.”可知，警卫二话没说打开了牢门，悄悄地带他从后面的小路逃离了监狱，出了小镇。所以，作者根本没有想到警卫把自己给放走，故选D。【4题详解】A 推理判断题。由文章第一段In any case, I smiled.In that instant, it was as though a spark jumped across the gap between our two hearts, our two human souls.”可推知，不知怎地，作
22、者笑了。在那一刹那间，这抹微笑如同火花般，打破了他们心灵间的隔阂，以及第二段主要讲述是微笑拉近了他们的距离，通过简短的谈话，让彼此产生了共鸣，以至于最后警卫把作者给放了，都足以证明是微笑拯救了作者的性命，故选A。 BSome people think if you are happy, you are blind to reality. But when we research it, happiness actually raises every single business and educational outcome for the brain. How did we miss th
23、is? Why do we have these social misunderstandings about happiness? Because we assumed you were average. When we study people, scientists are often interested in what the average is.Many people think happiness is genetic. Thats only half the story, because the average person does not fight their gene
24、s. When we stop studying the average and begin researching positive outliers people who are above average for a positive aspect like optimism or intelligence a wildly different picture appears. Our daily decisions and habits have a huge impact upon both our levels of happiness and success.Scientific
25、ally, happiness is a choice. It is a choice about where your single processor brain will devote its limited resources as you process the world. If you scan for the negative first, your brain really has no resources left over to see the things you are grateful for or the meaning embedded(嵌入) in your
26、work. But if you scan the world for the positive, you start to acquire an amazing advantage.I wrote the cover story for the Harvard Business Review magazine on “Happiness Leads to Profits.” Based on my article called “Positive Intelligence” and my research in The Happiness Advantage, I summarized ou
27、r researched conclusion: the single greatest advantage in the modern economy is a happy and busy workforce.A decade of research in the business world proves that happiness raises nearly every business and educational outcome: increasing sales by 37%, productivity by 31%, and accuracy on tasks by 19%
28、, as well as a number of health and quality-of-life improvements.5. The underlined word “this” in the first paragraph refers to .A. the fact that people are happyB. the connection between happiness and educational outcomeC. the fact that people often misunderstand happinessD. the fact that most peop
29、le are average6. What can we learn from the passage?A. Scientists are only interested in what the average is.B. You can choose to be happy or not.C. The average are not happy at all.D. Our decisions and habits have nothing to do with happiness.7. Why does the writer mention his articles and research
30、?A. To advertise himself.B. To arouse the readers interest.C. To support his point about happiness.D. To attract the readers to read his articles.8. What is the authors purpose of writing this article?A. To explain what is happiness.B To describe the misunderstandings about happiness.C. To show peop
31、le the importance of happiness.D. To make the point that happiness promotes business and educational outcome.【答案】5. B 6. B 7. C 8. D【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章针对“幸福”一主题展开论述的，论述了幸福感的提升对我们日常的经济业务与教育成果有重大益处。【5题详解】词义猜测题。由文章第一段第二句“But when we research it, happiness actually raises every single business and educationa
32、l outcome for the brain.”可知，当我们研究幸福的时候，它实际上提高了大脑的每一个业务和教育结果。故可推知，下文中的this指代的是上一句中“幸福和教育结果之间的关系”，故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。由第三段第三、四句“If you scan for the negative first, your brain really has no resources left over to see the things you are grateful for or the meaning embedded(嵌入) in your work. But if you scan
33、the world for the positive, you start to acquire an amazing advantage.”(你如果心态消极，那么你就看不见你所感恩的东西，同样也看不到工作的意义。但是如果你积极的细看这个世界，你会开始获得令人意想不到的益处。)可知，幸福就是一个选择，你可以选择快乐你也可以选择悲伤，关键在于你自己。即：你可以选择快乐或者不快乐，故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。由文章第四段第一、二句I wrote the cover story for the Harvard Business Review magazine on “Happiness Lead
34、s to Profits.”(我为哈佛商业评论杂志写了一篇封面故事，题目是“快乐带来的利润”)及Based on my article called “Positive Intelligence”and my research in The Happiness Advantage.(基于我的文章积极的智力和我对幸福的优势的研究)可推知，作者提及自己写的文章和调查研究，是为了支撑中心论点幸福感，故选C。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“But when we research it, happiness actually raises every single busin
35、ess and educational outcome for the brain. How did we miss this? Why do we have these social misunderstandings about happiness?”(当我们研究幸福的时候，它实际上提高了大脑的每一个业务和教育结果。我们为什么会错过这一点呢？为什么我们会对快乐产生这些社会误解呢？)可知， 本文主要围绕人的幸福感展开论述的，通过人们对幸福的不同理解和作者的佐证，以及利用研究调查得出一个重要结论幸福感可以促进业务和增强教育成果。即：本文的写作目的是表明幸福感可以促进业务和增强教育成果，故选D。
36、CScientists investigated why Ebola virus is so deadly when it spreads from animals to humans and then from human-to-human contact. The research team looked at the Zaire Ebola virus in an animal system to understand how it gains strength. This virus is responsible for the current outbreak in West Afr
37、ica. They found thatinitiallythe animal systems were notaffected by the virus, but succeeding transmission(传送) into other animals caused the virus to “hot up” and become more severe.The team analyzed the viruses at different stages and were able to identify several changes in its geneticmaterial tha
38、t were associated with increased disease.Professor Julian Hiscox, who led the study from the Universitys Institute of Infection and Global Health, explains: “The work tells us that theevolutionary goal of Ebola virus is to become more fatal.”“We were able to show through genetic analysis which parts
39、 of the virus are involved in this process. The information we have gathered will now allow us to monitor for such changes in an outbreak as well as develop future treatment strategies.”Professor Roger Hewson, leading the study from Public Health England, Porton Down, said: “Ebola virus is such ades
40、tructiveinfection to the people affected by the disease and the economy of West Africa.”“Our understanding of Ebola virus biology is way behind that of other viruses and ourcooperation shows how we can bring together our specialists skills to close this knowledge gap.”Professor Miles Carroll, a co-a
41、uthor of the work, said: “This study has allowed the team to be at the forefront of developing methodologies to analyze patient samples recently taken by the European Mobile Laboratory from West Africa to understand disease evolution during the current outbreak.”9. What does the first paragraph main
42、ly tell us?A. How severe Ebola virus is.B. How Ebola virus spreads.C. How Ebola virus gradually becomes deadly.D. What contributions scientists have made on Ebola virus.10. Which of the following statements is mentioned in the passage?A. In the first stage, the virus hurts its victims much.B. As the
43、 virus spreads, itll change and become more and more deadly.C. The research in Ebola virus is more advanced than that in other viruses.D. The scientists have a negative attitude to the research in Ebola virus.11. The underlined word “fatal” has the closest meaning to _.A. optimisticB. deadlyC. commo
44、nD. fantastic12. Where can we probably read this passage?A. In a science report.B. In a storybook.C. In an advertisement.D. In a textbook.【答案】9. C 10. B 11. B 12. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了埃博拉病毒爆发于西非，该病毒传播的范围之广、速度之快，危害性极强，科学家们为此持有不同态度。【9题详解】主旨大意题。由文章第一段的“Scientists investigated why Ebola virus is so deadly
45、when it spreads from animals to humans and then from human-to-human contact.”(科学家研究为什么埃博拉病毒从动物传给人，然后人传人时会如此的致命)和“They found thatinitiallythe animal systems were notaffected by the virus, but succeeding transmission(传送) into other animals caused the virus to “hot up” and become more severe.”(他们发现最初动物
46、系统并没有受到这种病毒的影响，但成功传输给其他动物后使得它加剧，变得更加严重)可知，本段主要说明了随着病毒传播范围的逐渐扩大，危害会性逐步加深，故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段的“The team analyzed the viruses at different stages and were able to identify several changes in its geneticmaterial that were associated with increased disease.”(该小组分析了不同阶段的病毒，并能够识别出与疾病增加相关的遗传物质的几个变化)可知，研
47、究小组得出埃博拉病毒发展存在于不同阶段；再结合第五段的“Ebola virus is such a destructive infection to the people affected by the disease and the economy of West Africa.”(埃博拉就是这样一种病毒，它对埃博拉患者和西非的经济都是毁灭性的感染)可知，埃博拉病毒有较强的破坏性，严重影响了西非的经济。故可得知，随着病毒的传播，埃博拉病每时每刻逐渐变化，而且越来越严重，故选B。【11题详解】词义猜测题。由上下文可知，埃博拉病毒具有致命性的危害，由此并结合选项的词义可知，只有deadly具有此
48、意。A. optimistic意为“乐观的”；B. deadly意为“致命的，致死的”；C. common意为“普通的，共有的”；D.fantastic意为“异想天开的”，故选B。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容可知，本文主要围绕埃博拉病毒进行说明的，由此可知本文是一篇科普类说明文。故推知，本文很有可能摘自于科学报告中，故选A。D Much meaning can be conveyed, clearly, with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.Do you have such kind of experien
49、ce? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he is sensing that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable.The same in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down, to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing go
50、es wrong, you will feel angry toward others stare at you that way. Eyes do speak, right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive. But things are different when it comes to stare at the opposite sex. If a man glances at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to move his ga
51、ze, his intentions are obvious, that is, he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he is admiring her.However, the normal eye contact for two people engaged in conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the list
52、ener does pay attention to what the former is speaking, to tell him that he is attentive.If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking, as if he tries to dominate you, you will feel uncomfortable. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim, since he believes in the
53、false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication. Quite the contrary.In fact, continuous eye contact is confined to lovers only, who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time, to show affection that words cannot express.Evidently eye contact should be don
54、e according to the relationship between two people and the specific situation.13. Which of the following behaviors is proper according to the passage?A. To the opposite sex, stare at him or her.B. To a stranger, avoid looking at him or her.C. In a conversation, look at the listener all the time.D. M
55、ake eye contact depending on the relationship and different situations.14. If two persons exchange eye contact gently for long, what is probably their relationship?A. Boss and employee.B. Lovers.C. Teacher and student.D. Strangers15. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Dont stare at othersB. Body
56、 language is importantC. Eyes can speakD. Eye contact benefits you【答案】13. D 14. B 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了我们的眼睛能准确地传达一些信息，所以人们常说，眼睛会说话。当两个人在交谈时， 说者偶尔看看听者，以此确认听着是否在认真倾听。所以目光交流应该根据双方的关系和特定场合来进行。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ Evidently, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people an
57、d the specific situation.”显然，目光交流应该根据双方的关系和特定场合来进行，故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In fact, continuous eye contact is confined to lovers only, who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time, to show affection that words cannot express.”可知实际上，长时间的相互凝视仅适合情人之间，他们喜欢温柔的对视，用目光来传达言语无法表达的爱意。故选B。【15题
58、详解】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是根据第一段“Much meaning can be conveyed, clearly, with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.”我们的眼睛能准确地传达一些信息，所以人们常说，眼睛会说话。所以短文的最佳标题为“眼睛会说话”。故选C项。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(注意：E涂AB： F 涂AC: G 涂AD )The increasing environmental problems and
59、 need for eco-friendly products and services are creating a new job section of green-collar jobs. _16_It is expected that by 2025 about 25% of the jobs in developed countries will be of green-collar jobs. Doesnt the data look promising for the future?_17_And jobs will pop up at every income level, f
60、rom environmental manager to gardener. For example, many countries including the United States have understood that fossil fuels have negative effect on the environment which can later become a serious danger to mankind. _18_ The increasing demand of newer resources has created the need for experts
61、and researchers who can find better ways to deal with the ongoing needs. In addition, in order to meet the increasing demand of environment-friendly equipment, both green product designer and trained workers are needed. Management of environmental organizations also demands a large number of environ
62、mental managers._19_ Internet is undoubtedly the best way to find information on almost any matter. Nowadays, different kinds of jobs are being posted online. Search through a couple of job websites to look for a bright future in energy conversion and recycling of waste management. Check regularly a
63、nd find the right work for yourself._20_A. People who read newspapers can also find different kinds of green-collar jobs.B. People who take green careers will be well paid.C. Where can you find green-collar jobs?D. Green-collar jobs have become a bright career chance for all.E. Many countries have r
64、ealized the importance and need for energy-saving products and services.F. Therefore, possibilities are being explored to find alternatives to meet demands in a better way.G. Forget the bluecollar and whitecollar categories.【答案】16. E 17. D 18. F 19. C 20. A【解析】文章介绍了一些有前景的工作机会，和网络繁荣一样， 环保事业的未来是光明的，开发
65、新的资源可能创造绿领工作。【16题详解】根据前句“The increasing environmental problems and need for eco-friendly products and services are creating a new job section of green-collar jobs.( 日益严重的环境问题和对环保产品和服务的需求正在创造一个新的“绿领”工作领域。)”和后句“It is expected that by 2025 about 25% of the jobs in developed countries will be of green-c
66、ollar jobs.(预计到2025年，发达国家将有25%的工作是绿领工作。)”可知，环境问题和发达国家的绿领工作的增长。所以选择项E“许多国家已经认识到节能产品和服务的重要性和必要性。” 符合上下文语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据后句“And jobs will pop up at every income level, from environmental manager to gardener.(从环境经理到园丁，每个收入阶层都会出现工作机会。)”可知，绿领工作的是有前途的。所以选择项D“绿领工作对所有人来说都是一个光明的职业机会。”符合上下文语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据前句“Fo
67、r example, many countries including the United States have understood that fossil fuels have negative effect on the environment which can later become a serious danger to mankind. (例如，包括美国在内的许多国家都明白，化石燃料对环境有负面影响，这些影响日后可能会成为对人类的严重威胁。)”可知，环境问题给人类带来的威胁，所以需要找到解决。所以选择项D“因此，正在探讨各种可能性，以找到更好的办法来满足需求。”符合上下文语
68、境，故选F。【19题详解】根据后句“Internet is undoubtedly the best way to find information on almost any matter. (毫无疑问，互联网是寻找几乎任何信息的最佳方式。)”可知，本段主要讲述怎么找到绿领工作。所以选择项C“在哪里可以找到“绿领”工作?”符合上下文语境，故选C。【20题详解】根据后句“Check regularly and find the right work for yourself. (定期检查并找到适合自己的工作。)”及前面提及在网上可以找到绿领工作。所以选择项A“读报纸的人也可以找到不同种类的“绿
69、领”工作。”符合上下文语境，故选A。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分70分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I arrived at my mothers home for our Monday family dinner. Mother was pulling out quilt after quilt from the boxes, _21_ showing me their beauties. She was preparing for a qui
70、lt show at the Elmhurst Church. When we began to _22_ and put them back into the boxes, I noticed something at the _23_ of one box. “What is this?” I asked.“Oh?” Mom said, “Thats Mamas quilt.”I _24_ the quilt. It looked as if a group of school children had pieced it together; irregulardesigns, child
71、ish pictures, a winding line on the right.“Grandmother made this?” I said, _25_. My grandmother was a master at making quilts. This _26_ didnt look like any of the quilts she had made.“Yes, right before she died. I _27_ it home with me last year and made some changes ,” she said. “Im still working o
72、n it. See, this is what Ive done so far.”I looked at it more _28_. At the center of the quilt, she had sewn a piece of _29_with these words: “My mother made many quilts. She didnt get all lines _30_. But I think this is beautiful. I want to see it _31_. Her last quilt.”“Oh, this is so nice, Mom,” I
73、said. It _32_ to me that by completing my grandmothers quilt, my mother was honoring her own _33_. I realized, too, that I held in my hands a family _34_. It started with the loving hands of one woman, and _35_ with the loving hands of another.21. A. proudlyB. franklyC. politelyD. generously22. A. p
74、ushB. liftC. coverD. fold23. A. topB. bottomC. backD. front24. A. pressedB. spreadC. packedD. raised25. A. excitedB. depressedC. surprisedD. delighted26. A. almostB. certainlyC. partlyD. probably27. A. robbedB. boughtC. droppedD. brought28. A. disappointinglyB. closelyC. nervouslyD. gratefully29. A.
75、 paperB. breadC. woodD. cloth30. A. strongB. hiddenC. straightD. bent31. A. finishedB. removedC. producedD. prepared32. A. happenedB. appearedC. occurredD. struck33. A. skillB. motherC. showD. quilt34. A. shameB. responsibilityC. desireD. treasure35. A. continuedB. stoppedC. declinedD. disappeared【答
76、案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在妈妈家里的箱子里发现了外婆缝在被子上的线都是弯弯曲曲的，后来知道外婆缝的被子被母亲作了修改。这小小的改动是妈妈在纪念着她自己的母亲。这是两代人之间爱的传递。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：妈妈从箱子里把被子拿出来，自豪地展示它们的美丽。A.proudly自豪地；B.frankly坦白地；C.politely礼貌地；D.generously慷慨地。根据“showing m
77、e their beauties”可知母亲为此自豪。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们开始折叠并把它们放回箱子时，我注意到在一个箱子底部的东西。A.push推；B.lift拾起；C.cover覆盖；D.fold折叠。根据“and put them back into the boxes”可知作者和妈妈开始把被子叠起来，把它们放回箱子里。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们开始折叠并把它们放回箱子时，我注意到在一个箱子底部的东西。 A.top顶部；B.bottom底部；C.back 背部；D.front前面。根据常识可知，东西一般放在箱子的底部，at the b
78、ottom of one box在一个箱子的底部。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我铺开被子。它看起来像是一群学校的孩子拼在一起的：不规则的图案，幼稚的图画，右边的一条蜿蜒的线。A.pressed 按压； B.spread传播，展开；C.packed包装；D.raised提高，举起。根据“It looked as if a group of school children had pieced it together”可知作者把被子铺展开来。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“外婆缝的这个？”我惊讶的问。A.excited兴奋的；B.depressed 沮丧的；C.
79、surprised惊讶的；D.delighted高兴的。根据下文“My grandmother was a master at making quilts. ”可知外婆是缝被子的能手，作者对外婆缝这样的被子很惊讶。故选C。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这和她做的被子一点也不像。A.almost几乎；B.certainly当然；C.partly部分地；D.probably很可能。根据“didnt look like any of the quilts she had made”可知外婆可是缝被子的能手，这当然不像她逢的任何被子。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“是的，就在她
80、去世之前。我去年把它带回家，并做了一些改动。”她说。A.robbed抢劫；B.bought买；C.dropped掉下；D.brought带，拿来。根据“it home with me last year and made some changes”可知作者的妈妈去年把被子拿回了家。故选D。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我更仔细地看了看。A.disappointedly 失望地；B.closely 仔细地，紧密地；C.nervously 紧张不安地；D.gratefully感激地。根据下文“At the center of the quilt, she had sewn a piece
81、of 9with these words”可知，作者更加仔细地看它。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在被子的中央，她缝了一块布，上面有这样的话：“我妈妈做了许多被子。她没有让所有的线都是直的。但我觉得这很美。我想看到它完成。她最后的被子。”A.paper纸；B.bread 面包；C.wood木材；D.cloth布。根据“At the center of the quilt”可知在被子的中间，她缝了一块布。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈做了许多被子。她没有让所有的线都是直的。A.strong 强壮的；B.hidden隐蔽的；C.straight直的；D.be
82、nt弯曲的。这里指根据“”a winding line on the right.”可知作者外婆缝被子没有让所有的线是直的。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想看到它完成。A.finished完成；B.removed 除掉；C.produced生产；D.prepared准备。根据上文Im still working on it. See, this is what Ive done so far.可知作者的妈妈想看到它完成。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，我的母亲完成了外婆的被子，是为了纪念她自己的母亲。A.happened发生；B.appeared出现
83、；C.occurred发生，突然想起；D.struck撞击。短语句式It occurred to sb that.“使某人回忆起”。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，我的母亲完成了外婆的被子，是为了纪念她自己的母亲。A.skill技能；B.mother母亲；C.show显示；D.quilt被子。根据 “Grandmother made this?”可知，通过这样的方式，妈妈在纪念着她自己的母亲。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还意识到，我手里拿着的是一件家庭宝物。A.shame羞愧；B.responsibility责任；C.desire欲望；D.trea
84、sure财宝，财产。根据“It started with the loving hands of one woman, and 15 with the loving hands of another.”可知这件被子一件成为家庭的宝物。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它从一个女人慈爱的手开始，继续传到另一个女人慈爱的手里。A.continued继续；B.stopped 停止；C.declined 拒绝；D.disappeared消失。根据with the loving hands of another可知这里指爱的传递继续在两代人之间进行。故选A。第四部分 写作注意事项：考生必须使
85、用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题纸上各题目的指定答题区域内作答，在试卷上作答无效。第一节：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The giant panda, also _36_(know) as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native _37_ south central China. In the past many years, the giant panda _38_(drive) out of the lowland areas where it once
86、 lived as a result of farming, deforestation and other _39_(develop). Wild population estimates vary：one estimate shows that there are about 1,590 individuals _40_(1ive) in the wild, while a 2006 study estimated that this figure could be as high as 2,000 to 3,000. Some reports also show that _41_ nu
87、mber of giant pandas in the wild is on the rise. The West first learned of the giant panda on March 11, 1869, _42_ the French missionary(传教士) Armand David received a panda skin from a hunter. In 1936, Ruth Harkness became the first Westerner to bring a live giant panda named Su Lin to the Brookfield
88、 Zoo in Chicago. To protect the pandas, in 2012, Earthwatch Institute, a global nonprofit that teams volunteers with scientists to conduct important _43_(science) research, launched a program called “On the Trail of Giant Panda”. This program, based in the Wolong National Nature Reserve, allows _44_
89、(volunteer) to work up close with pandas cared for in captivity (圈养), and help them _45_(gradual) adapt to life in the wild.【答案】36. known 37. to 38. has been driven 39. development 40. living 41. the 42. when 43. scientific 44. volunteers 45. gradually【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国南方的大熊猫的产地、现状以及它们是如何成为可供人类饲养的动
90、物的。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大熊猫，也被称为熊猫熊或简称熊猫，是一种原产于中国中南部的熊。be known as“被称为”，此处去掉be，用过去分词作后置定语，故填known。【37题详解】考查固定短语。句意：大熊猫，也被称为熊猫熊或简称熊猫，是一种原产于中国中南部的熊。native to“原产自，产自于”，是固定搭配。故填to。【38题详解】考查时态语态。句意：在过去的许多年里，由于耕作、砍伐森林和其他发展，大熊猫已经被赶出了它们曾经生活的低地地区。由In the past many years可知时态要用现在完成时，根据主语the giant panda和drive之间是被动
91、关系，可知此处要用被动语态，且谓语动词用单数，故填has been driven。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：在过去的许多年里，由于耕作、砍伐森林和其他发展，大熊猫已经被赶出了它们曾经生活的低地地区。作as a result of的宾语用名词，表示抽象意义，不可数，故填development。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对野生大熊猫数量估计各不相同：一项估计显示大约有1590只野生大熊猫，而2006年的一项研究估计这个数字可能高达2000到3000只。本句已有谓语动词there are，因此要用非谓语动词，根据individuals和live之间是主动关系，可知此处要用现在分词作后置
92、定语。故填living。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：一些报告还显示，野生大熊猫的数量正在上升。根据谓语动词is是单数，可知此处用冠词the，短语the number of “的数量”。故填the。【42题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：西方最早听说大熊猫是在1869年3月11日，当时法国传教士阿曼德大卫从一位猎人那里得到了一张熊猫皮。分析句子成分可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为March 11, 1869，在定语从句中做时间状语，因此用关系副词when。故填when。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：为了保护大熊猫，2012年，全球非营利组织地球观察研究所启动了一个名为“寻找大熊猫
93、踪迹”的项目。该机构将志愿者和科学家组队进行重要的科学研究。此处要用形容词修饰名词 research。故填scientific。【44题详解】考查名词复数。句意：这个以四川卧龙国家级自然保护区为基地的项目，允许志愿者近距离工作，与圈养的熊猫一起，帮助它们逐渐的适应野外生活。volunteer是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指。故填volunteers。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：这个以四川卧龙国家级自然保护区为基地的项目，允许志愿者近距离工作，与圈养的熊猫一起，帮助它们逐渐的适应野外生活。此处要用副词修饰动词短语adapt to 。故填gradually。第二节翻译：（用所给单词翻译句子，每题3分
94、共15分）46. 登山让你聚焦于对你而言重要的事。(汉译英）【答案】Climbing mountains brings into focus whats important to you.【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态和宾语从句。分析句子可知，描述事实要用一般现在时。主语为动名词Climbing mountains，谓语为brings宾语为what引导的从句whats important to you。what作主语。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Climbing mountains brings into focus whats important to you。47. 她非常生气，把玩
95、具扔在地上，把它摔成了碎片。(汉译英）【答案】She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces.【解析】【详解】考查结果状语从句和现在分词作状语。分析句子可知， 描述过去的事情用一般过去时，用so. that引导结果状语从句；主语为She，谓语为was，表语为angry；she threw the toy on the ground造成的结果是break it into pieces，因此用现在分词作结果状语。再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：She was so angry that sh
96、e threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces。48. 我翻阅着手里的报纸，震惊地看到亚洲的飓风摧毁了一个城镇的照片。(汉译英）【答案】Looking through my newspaper,Im shocked by photos showing that a hurricane in Asia has destroyed a town.【解析】【详解】考查现在分词作状语和时态。分析句子可知，描述现在的事实时态用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语为被动语态am shocked by，宾语为photos。主语I与look through之
97、间是主动语态，此时表示主动进行，因此要用现在分词；photos与show之间是主动关系，因此也用现在分词形式，that从句的时态是现在完成时，表示已造成的影响。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Looking through my newspaper, Im shocked by photos showing that a hurricane in Asia has destroyed a town。49. 我既尴尬又羞愧，做什么事都无法集中精力。(汉译英）【答案】Embarrassed and ashamed, I cant concentrate on anything.【解析】分析】【详解】
98、考查形容词作状语和时态。分析句子可知，讲述现在的状态用一般现在时；主语为I，谓语为cant concentrate on，宾语为anything，再用v-ed形容词位于句首作状语。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Embarrassed and ashamed, I cant concentrate on anything。【点睛】50. 这美景给我留下了深刻的印象。 (汉译英）【答案】The beautiful scenery left a deep impression on me.【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态。分析句子可知，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时；主语为The beautiful
99、scenery，谓语为left a deep impression on，宾语为me。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：The beautiful scenery left a deep impression on me。第三节（满分25分）51. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。An urgent call came into Jim Greens bar this past March. A newly married woman who had spent the afternoon at the beach bar,
100、couldnt find her wallet. She didnt care about her ID, credit cards, or $150 in cash but her wedding ring was inside.Jim, 42, didnt like the idea that a theft could have occurred at his place. So he set out to find the wallet. He spent hours checking the video tapes from 16 different surveillance cam
101、eras（监控摄像机）, watching the womans every step in the bar until she went to sit on a bench outside and left when her ride arrived. Within minutes, a young man approached the bench, quickly put something in his pocket, and walked off. Jim posted a clip on the bars Facebook page. “I just asked if anybody
102、 knew who the guy was,” Jim said. Within hours, Jim got a text from 17-year-old Peter. Peter admitted to having taken the wallet and told Jim hed done it because he hadnt eaten in two days. He said he saw the ring but thought it was fake, so he took the money and threw the wallet off the public dock
103、s into the ocean. Then he bought a sandwich.Jim, unsure whether he believed Peter, told the teen to meet him at the docks. There, they got to talking, and Peter revealed that he wasnt getting along with his family and had been living in the woods for a week. Jim, a father of two, looked closely at P
104、eter his small height, his ruddy cheeks and saw him for what he was: more of a kid than a criminal.But the risks were high. The police were already on the case, and because of the missing ring, Peter could be facing a serious crime charge. “I had to help him somehow,” Jim says. The police wanted Jim
105、 to bring the teen down to the station. Instead, Jim called the police and told them, “Hes going to be at the docks with me tomorrow.” Paragraph 1Jim hired two local divers to search the waters where Peter had thrown the wallet. _Paragraph 2And then a diver popped up. _【答案】One possible version:Parag
106、raph 1Jim hired two local divers to search the waters where Peter had thrown the wallet. A detective was waiting for them there. A crowd had gathered to watch the two divers search in the strong current. More than an hour passed, with no sign of the ring. Jim grew worried, especially when the detect
107、ive began questioning Peter, trying to get him to admit keeping the ring.Paragraph 2And then a diver popped up. In his hand was the wallet, and inside was the ring. Cheers broke out in the crowd. When Jim called the wallets owner, she burst into tears. She promptly dropped the charge against Peter f
108、or stealing the ring. But it wasnt over for Jim. Hed been troubled about Peter sleeping in the cold woods. Jim knew his home was big enough to give Peter a place to live in for a while. He told the teen he could stay with his family until the boy got on his feet again.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇读后续写。【详解】本篇书面表达是读后
109、续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，文章讲述一位叫做吉姆.格林的人通过各种方法帮助一位女士找寻丢失的钱包和结婚戒指的线索。最后通过视频确定了偷钱包和戒指的男生。并且将视频放到了网上。最后偷钱包的男生主动找了吉姆。讲明了偷钱包的原因-多天未吃东西。同时提到所偷到的戒指被丢掉了。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：吉姆雇了两名当地潜水员在彼得扔钱包的水域搜索。所以这一段主要写潜水员苦寻戒指而不得。另外偷戒指的男生彼得也受到了侦探的盘查。第二段开头是：然后一个潜水员突然出现了。这一段主要写女士的戒指被找到了。女士很高兴于是撤销了对彼得的所有指控。同时吉姆也伸出了援助之手帮助彼得重新站起来。续写时要求使用5个以上
110、短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式：时间状语从句：When Jim called the wallets owner, she burst into tears.；宾语从句：Jim knew his home was big enough to give Peter a place to live in for a while 等。高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。
