1、广西桂林、崇左市2021届高三英语下学期5月第二次联合模拟考试试题（含解析）（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）注意事项：1.本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不
2、准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the man going to do?A. Open the window.B. Find another room.C. Go out with t
3、he woman.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me, but its a bit hot here. Is it OK if I open the window?W: Fine with me. I feel a little hot too.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man mean?A. He doesnt like picnicking at all.B. He is occupied today.C. He went on a picnic yesterday.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Do you feel like
4、 going on a picnic with me today?M: I dont think so. If I hadnt gone on a picnic yesterday, Id be glad to accompany you.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. Careers.B. Health problems.C. Types of hospitals.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Dad, I want to be a nurse when I grow up.M: A nurse
5、? Your aunt has been a nurse for 20 years and she loves it. When grandma wasnt feeling well, she knew how to take care of her.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does Sherry think of listening to music?A. It draws attention away from study.B. It brings benefits to study.C. It ruins the mans study.【答案】A【解析】【原文
6、】W: Dario, do you think listening to music can help with study?M: Yeah. Music helps reduce stress and I study better if Im relaxed. W: But Sherry said that it would keep us from focusing on studying.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What can we learn about the man?A. Hes got a new job.B. Hes hunting for a job.C.
7、 He hired a foreigner.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Jennifer. I havent seen you for months. I was busy with job-hunting. It was really tiring.W: How is it going now? M: I fifinally got hired by a foreign company.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每
8、小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. How will the woman send the material?A. By email.B. By mail.C. By fax.7. Whats the mans name?A. Cordel.B. Kordel.C. Kordell【答案】6. C 7. C【解析】【原文】W: Strong Computers. May I help you?M: Yes, Ms Strong didnt send any information
9、about your company. W: Oh, Im very sorry. Would you like me to fax that to you? M: Yes, please fax it around 5:00. W: Sure. Could I have your name and telephone number, please? M: Okay. Jack Kordell and the telephone number is 560-1288. W: Is your name spelled C-o-r-d-e-l? M: No. Its Kordell with a
10、“K” and two “L”s. W: All right. Bye.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What did the woman do last night?A. She went to the cinema with Sam.B. She went to Sams for advice on her English study.C. She had a talk in Chinese with Sam.9. What does the woman think of the man?A. Tiresome.B. Terrible.C. I
11、nspiring.【答案】8. A 9. A【解析】【原文】M: Lily, whos the fellow you were with at the movie theater last night?W: Oh, hes Sam.Hes my English teacher. Hes learning Chinese from me and the film was the lesson for him. M: Wheres he from? W: Sams home is in a small town near Boston. Hes taught English at my colle
12、ge for two years. M: Does he also love Chinese girls? Is he married? What do you think of him? Can he help you go to America for your graduate work? W: Hey, dont ask so many questions. I dont know what youre talking about.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Why did the man apologize to the woman?
13、A. He forgot todays appointment with her.B. He didnt buy lunch for her today.C. He didnt call her today.11. When will the speakers meet?A. On Wednesday afternoon.B. On Wednesday evening.C. On Thursday afternoon.12. What will the woman do next?A. Have her hair done.B. Make a meal.C. Finish her work.【
14、答案】10. A 11. C 12. B【解析】【原文】W: Hello! Its Melanie speaking.M: Hi, Melanie. Its Tim here. Im really, really sorry about lunch today. W: I waited for a whole hour! M: I was really busy at work and one oclock went past without me even noticing it! I am truly sorry. I should have remembered. W: Im reall
15、y busy at the moment too. You really could have called a bit earlier. M: Youre right. Im sorry. W: Well, its all right. Forget it. M: No, I cant forget it. Why dont we have lunch on Wednesday? I promise Ill be there! W: I dont know. M: Come on, one oclock! Ill be there. W: Well, OK Oh, sorry. I just
16、 remembered I have a hair appointment at that time! M: Oh, dont worry. Maybe we can meet at the same time on Thursday. W: Ah, yeah, that should be OK! Sorry, youll have to excuse me, I have to cook dinner. M: No problem. Im really sorry for today. W: Dont worry. Its OK. See you Tim!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17、【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Whats the mans purpose of going to Shanghai?A. To change his shirt.B. To look over the hotel.C. To meet Mr. Huang.14. How will Mr. Smith go back to Beijing?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By plane.15. Where will the man wash his face?A. In a school.B. In a hotel.C. In a car.16. Who wi
18、ll show Mr. Smith around the school?A. Xiao Fen.B. Mr. Huang.C. The leaders of the institute.【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B【解析】【原文】W: Mr. Smith, Im Xiao Fen.M: Nice to meet you. W: Mr. Huang is busy this morning, so he asked me to pick you up instead. He was sorry he couldnt come to the station. M: It
19、doesnt matter, but I want to know the plan for today. I must return to Beijing tomorrow. W: Mr. Huang told me that hes got you a sleeping car ticket for train No. 10 from Shanghai to Beijing. Oh, by the way, do you need a room to have a rest? M: No, I slept well in the sleeping car. Could you fifind
20、 a place for me to wash? I want to change my shirt. W: OK, our car is outside. Lets go to the hotel. Mr. Huang said hell show you around the school himself in the morning, and well have lunch at 12:30. M: What will we do next? W: In the afternoon, the leaders of our institute will ask for some advic
21、e about the management of the school.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What does the speaker like to know about a new play?A. How much it is.B. Whether it is worth seeing.C. How long it lasts.18. Why were they late for the show at the theatre?A. There was too much traffic on the way.B. They misse
22、d the bus.C. His wife spent too much time deciding what to wear.19. What can we know about the passage?A. The new play was not interesting.B. The newspaper was right.C. They didnt mind missing the first part of the play.20. Where did they go after the play?A. To their home.B. To a restaurant.C. To a
23、 nightclub.【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C【解析】【原文】M: My wife and I go to the theatre whenever we can. But before we buy tickets, we like to know if the play is good or bad. Last week, a new play opened at the theatre. The newspaper said it was very interesting so we decide to go on Saturday night.My wif
24、e took a long time to make up her mind what to wear and we left our house a little late. By the time we got to the theatre, the fifirst act had already begun. We were sorry we missed part of the play, because the rest of it was very funny. The newspaper had been right. It was very good. After the pl
25、ay was over, we met some old friends we hadnt seen for a long time. They wanted to go to nightclub. It had been many years since my wife and I went dancing, but I fifinally agreed. By the time we got home, it was about two oclock in the morning. Im not used to staying out so late and I was extremely
26、 tired.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAmerican History MuseumPower MachineryReopens May 29, 2016 PermanentLocation: 1st Floor, East WingBy the late 19th century, Americas Industrial Revolution was moving hill steam ahead. This hall follows the developmen
27、t of the increasingly efficient power machinery that helped the United States become a world leader in industrial production during this time.Portrait GalleryLincolns ContemporariesMay 13, 2016-May 12, 2019Location: 1st Floor, North Wing, Meserve CorridorThis exhibition features Mathew Bradys portra
28、its of twenty famous persons from showman P.T. Barium and inventor Samuel Morse to musician Teresa Carreon and clergyman Henry Ward Beecher who reflect the diversity of American intellectual and cultural life during Lincolns presidency.Smithsonian Design MuseumEnergizing the Everyday: Gifts from the
29、 George R. Kravis II CollectionApril 28, 2016 March 12, 2017Location: 2nd FloorEnergizing the Everyday celebrates the exceptional gifts from leading collector George R. Kravis II to Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum. From radios to furniture, the exhibition displays some of the most influenti
30、al objects in the history of modernism, alongside some works drawn from the museums collection.21. Where will you go if you are interested in machine producing?A. American History Museum.B. American Art Museum.C. Portrait Gallery.D. Smithsonian Design Museum.22. What can you see at Portrait Gallery?
31、A. A lot of ancient furniture.B. Important American inventions.C. Portraits of some celebrities.D. The gifts of Lincolns presidency.23. Who gave special gifts to Smithsonian Design Museum?A. Martin Puryear.B. Mathew Brady.C. Cooper Hewitt.D. George R. Kravis II.【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文
32、章介绍了三个可供游客参观的博物馆和画廊，包括它们的开放时间、位置和展览内容等。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“American History Museum”部分关键句“This hall follows the development of the increasingly efficient power machinery that helped the United States become a world leader in industrial production during this time.(这个大厅紧跟着越来越高效的动力机械的发展，在这段时间里帮助美国成为工业生产的世界
33、领导者)”可知，如果你对机器生产感兴趣，你可以去参观American History Museum。故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Portrait Gallery”部分关键句“This exhibition features Mathew Bradys portraits of twenty famous persons from showman P.T. Barium and inventor Samuel Morse to musician Teresa Carreon and clergyman Henry Ward Beecher who reflect the diver
34、sity of American intellectual and cultural life during Lincolns presidency.(本次展览展出了马修布雷迪对二十位名人的肖像画，从演艺家P.T. Barium和发明家Samuel Morse到音乐家Teresa Carreon和牧师Henry Ward Beecher，他们反映了林肯总统时期美国知识和文化生活的多样性)”可知，在Portrait Gallery，你能看到一些名人的肖像画。故选C项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Smithsonian Design Museum”部分关键句“Energizing the Ev
35、eryday celebrates the exceptional gifts from leading collector George R. Kravis II to Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum.(每天都充满活力，庆祝著名收藏家George R. Kravis II送给“Smithsonian Design Museum”的Cooper Hewitt特别的礼物)”可知，著名收藏家George R. Kravis II给了Smithsonian Design Museum特别的礼物。故选D项。BEmma Morano, the oldes
36、t living person, celebrated her 117th birthday on Tuesday. Friends, neighbors and her doctor joined Morano in her small apartment home in the northern Italian mountain town of Verbania.She blew out three candles on her Birthday cake. Each candle represented a number in her age. She received a greeti
37、ng from Italys president, Sergio Mattarella. He wished her peace and continued good health.Emma Morano is thought to be the last living person born in the 1800s. She outlived all her brothers and sisters, including one who died at age 102. Her doctor noted that when Morano was young, people used to
38、say she was weak and often sick. While she is lucky to have lived so long, parts of her life were “not so nice”. She worked in a factory until she retired at age 65.The first man Morano planned to many died in World War One. Then, at age 26, she married another man. She had a son, hut died after the
39、 birth, which was a great shock to her. However, she thought she didnt lose everything. She looked after herself well and was involved in different social activities.Emma Morano says one of her secrets to living long is eating at least two uncooked eggs every day. Her doctor owes Moranos long life t
40、o her unusual diet, her genes and positive outlook on life.24. Emma in her sixties_.A. became strongerB. was healthyC. stopped workingD. moved to a city25. The underlined word “outlived” in Paragraph 3 probably means_.A. lived more healthily thanB. lived longer thanC. lived more happily thanD. lived
41、 more comfortably than26. When did Morano married another man?A. At the age of sixty-five.B. When she had a job in a factory.C. During World War One.D. When she was twenty-six.27. What contributes to Emma Moranos long life in the opinion of her doctor?A. Enough exercise and gene.B. Eating eggs every
42、 day.C. Enough exercise and sleep.D. The gene eating habit and attitude toward life.【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了世界上最长寿的人Emma Morano以及她长寿的秘诀。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三自然段最后一句“She worked in a factory until she retired at age 65.(她在一家工厂工作直到65岁退休)”可知，Emma在她六十五岁的时候退休了，即不再工作了。故选C。【25题详解】词句猜测
43、题。根据文章第一段“Emma Morano, the oldest living person, celebrated her 117th birthday on Tuesday.(世界上最长寿的人Emma Morano在周二庆祝了她的117岁生日)”可知，现在Emma已经117岁了。然后根据所猜词后的定语从句“including one who died at age 102(其中一个在102岁时去世)”可知，她的兄弟姐妹最长寿的为102岁，Emma比她所有的兄弟姐妹都长寿。由此推知，划线词意为“活的时间更长”。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Then, at age 26
44、, she married another man.(然后，在26岁的时候，她嫁给了另一个男人)”可知，Emma在26岁的时候再婚。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Her doctor owes Moranos long life to her unusual diet, her genes and positive outlook on life.(她的医生把莫拉诺的长寿归功于她不寻常的饮食、她的基因和积极的人生观)”可知，医生认为Emma Morano长寿的秘诀是她的基因、饮食习惯以及生活态度。故选D。CWe all know employees talk, and t
45、hings can never remain totally secret. But a direct discussion about salary details probably isnt the best idea.There are organizations that openly share salary information around the office. However, unless all similar jobs pay the same rate, people advise that open salary concepts do not work well
46、.When companies have different employees on the same job and one of them is paid differently, many unfairness issues surface. It can happen in any company that differentiates (区分) pay for any reason like seniority and performance. You should run the risk of causing a distance between you and your co
47、lleagues if they learn you earn more for what they think to be the same job.The secret nature of your salary, in fact, can be a greater benefit to you. It creates an opportunity for a manager to have a personal discussion with employees as to why they are being paid what they are and how they can th
48、en move forward with confidence that they have developed a “special” relationship with their supervisor (主管) on their individual issues, good and bad, without involving others in the process.If you learn that someone who holds a similar position earns a bigger paycheck, dont panic. First, do some du
49、e diligence to determine if you are being underpaid in general. Use the Internet salary calculator, and also reach out to your out-of-office network to find out how people at other companies are being compensated. Next, youd better go to your boss and ask the reasons. Open a rational dialog to under
50、stand what skills or experience youll need to improve your performance and earn more recognition and financial rewards.28. What could happen if your colleagues learned that you are paid more?A. They might become less friendly to you.B. Your salary might be reduced soon.C They might badly perform in
51、their work.D. You might be given extra jobs.29. What is the advantage of keeping salary information secret?A. It inspires you to make greater progress in your work.B. It warns you to work harder to make more money.C. It gives the manager a chance to communicate with you.D. It proves the manager trea
52、ts all his employees equally.30. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To tell about how to get along with the boss.B. To show how to keep silent about the problem.C. To urge employees to argue with the boss.D. To suggest ways to deal with the problem.31. What is the text mainly about?A. Pers
53、onal relationship.B. Salary secret.C. Colleague pressure.D. Salary difference.【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述的是在工作中，公开讨论工资问题并不是个好主意，并解释了保密工资信息的好处。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句“You should run the risk of causing a distance between you and your colleagues if they learn you earn more for wh
54、at they think to be the same job.”（如果你的同事知道你在他们认为的同一份工作中挣的钱更多，你就应该冒着与他们产生距离的风险。）可知，如果同事知道在他们认为相同的工作中你挣的钱更多，他们可能会渐渐疏远你，你们之间可能会产生距离。由此可知，如果你的同事知道你的薪水更高，他们可能会对你不那么友好。故选A项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“The secret nature of your salary, in fact, can be a greater benefit to you. It creates an opportunity for a m
55、anager to have a personal discussion with employees as to why they are being paid what they are and how they can then move forward with confidence that they have developed a “special” relationship with their supervisor (主管) on their individual issues, good and bad, without involving others in the pr
56、ocess.”（事实上，你工资的秘密性质对你来说是一个更大的好处。它为管理者创造了一个机会，让他们与员工进行个人讨论，讨论他们为什么会得到这样的报酬，以及他们如何才能满怀信心地向前发展，即他们已经就个人问题，好的和坏的，与主管建立了一种“特殊”关系，而不让其他人参与其中。）可知，工资的秘密性质为管理者创造了一个机会，可以让他们与员工进行个人讨论，让员工与主管建立了一种“特殊”关系，而不让其他人参与其中。由此可知，保密工资信息的好处是这给了管理者一个与你沟通的机会。故选C项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段关键句“If you learn that someone who holds
57、a similar position earns a bigger paycheck, dont panic. First, do some due diligence to determine if you are being underpaid in general.”（如果你知道一个拥有类似职位的人薪水更高，不要惊慌。首先，做一些尽职调查，以确定你的报酬是否总体上偏低。）和“Next, youd better go to your boss and ask the reasons.”（接下来，你最好去找你的老板问问原因。）可知，本段内容告诉我们如果我们知道一个拥有类似职位的人薪水更高时，
58、我们应该怎么做。由此可知，最后一段的目的是建议解决问题的方法。故选D项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。分析文章，结合文章第一段内容“We all know employees talk, and things can never remain totally secret. But a direct discussion about salary details probably isnt the best idea.”（我们都知道员工说话，事情永远不能完全保密。但直接讨论薪水细节可能不是最好的主意。）可知，本文主要讲述的是在工作中，公开讨论工资问题并不是个好主意，并解释了保密工资信息的好处。“S
59、alary secret.”意为“工资秘密。”能够概括文章主要内容。故选B项。DCom has been a significant part in American food since before European arrival. After the Civil War, grits(粗玉米粉), which are made out of corn, became a diet mainstay(支柱) because water-powered mills turned up. They were relatively inexpensive and could be eaten
60、with almost anything, making it possible for everyone to enjoy.Grits are usually cooked with water, cream and butter over the course of many hours. There can be varied types of grits from smooth to grainy. There are even instant grits for those without the hours to cook. Worth noting is that sugar i
61、s not typically added.Grits can be served for breakfast, lunch and dinner, but theyre commonly used as a base, usually topped with seafood and a delicious sauce. Its a dish eaten by everyone from sitting presidents to blue-collar workers in a variety of ways, both in fine dining restaurants and oily
62、 spoons.Shrimp and grits is the most well-known dish incorporating grits, especially in coastal areas like Charleston, South Carolina. It was originally a fishermans breakfast, a hearty meal before a long day of work, and today, its found on menus throughout the nation.Chefs have also become creativ
63、e with the dish adding modem elements to the traditional. Mashama Bailey has a foie gras(鹅肝酱) and grits dish at The Grey in Savannah, Georgia. Edward Lee has prepared it like the porridge his Korean parents cooked during his growing up, but uses Kentuckys Wiesenberger grits. Nathalie Dupree has made
64、 her career on the dish with her cookbook titled “Shrimp and Grits” , while Virginia Willis has appropriately titled “Grits”.32. Why did grits become main food?A. Com played a key role.B. Dried com was extremely cheap.C. The Civil War broke out.D. Water-powered mills showed up.33. What can we learn
65、about grits from Paragraph 3?A. They are popular among all walks of life.B. They are smooth to feel.C. They are placed on top of other foods.D. They are expensive to purchase.34. What breakfast did South Carolina fisherman like?A. Grits with Shrimp.B. Grits with sugar.C. Grits with butter.D. Grits w
66、ith cream.35. Why does the author mention Lees parents?A. To introduce Lees upbringing experiences.B. To promote Lees cooking techniques.C. To explain a modern flavor of grits.D. To advertise a newly-published cookbook.【答案】32. D 33. A 34. A 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了粗玉米粉在人们饮食中是如何使用的，以及人们如何用它进行饮食创
67、作。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“After the Civil War, grits, which are made out of corn, became a diet mainstay because water-powered mills turned up.(内战结束后，由于水力磨坊的出现，由玉米制成的粗玉米粉成为了人们的饮食支柱)”可知，由于水力磨坊的出现，粗玉米粉成为了人们的主食。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Its a dish eaten by everyone from sitting presidents to blue-collar
68、 workers in a variety of ways, both in fine dining restaurants and oily spoons.(从现任总统到蓝领工人，无论是在高档餐厅还是在街边小店里，每个人都可以吃到这道菜)”可知，在美国上至总统下至平民，在任何地方都能吃到这道菜。由此推知，粗玉米面深受各行各业的喜爱。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Shrimp and grits is the most well-known dish incorporating grits, especially in coastal areas like Charlest
69、on, South Carolina. It was originally a fishermans breakfast, a hearty meal before a long day of work, and today, its found on menus throughout the nation.(虾和玉米粉是最著名的一道菜，尤其是在沿海地区，如查尔斯顿，南卡罗来纳。它最初是渔夫的早餐，在一天漫长的工作之前的一顿丰盛的早餐，而今天，它在全国各地的菜单上都可以找到)”可知，南卡罗纳州的渔民最喜欢虾和粗玉米面这道菜。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Chefs ha
70、ve also become creative with the dish, adding modem elements to the traditional.(厨师们对这道菜也很有创意，在传统的基础上加入了现代元素)”可知，厨师们会在传统的菜上增加现代元素。再结合最后一段第三句“Edward Lee has prepared it like the porridge his Korean parents cooked during his growing up, but uses Kentuckys Wiesenberger grits.(Edward Lee做的粥和他的韩国父母在他成长过程
71、中做的一样，但用的是肯塔基州的维森伯格粗玉米粉)”可知，Edward Lee在传统的粥中加入了粗玉米粉。由此推知，作者提及Edward Lee的父母是为了解释在他们传统的粥中添加了粗玉米粉，使之成为现代的味道。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Grow Organic Tomatoes in a ContainerAnyone who has seen tomatoes growing in a garden knows that they tend to be huge plant
72、s. _36_ So the first thing to do when considering growing tomatoes in a pot is to find a suitable variety.After you find the perfect plant, it is time to plant it. In general, plastic or fiberglass pots are best for growing tomatoes. They dont dry out quickly. While tomatoes love heat, they dont lik
73、e being dry. _37_ Besides, tomatoes need to grow in a reasonably large pot. A pot must be 8 inches deep. Thats the absolute minimum. A 12- or 16-inch pot is even better._38_ Dont use soil dug directly from the garden. It is too heavy for container gardens. Compost (混合的) based soil, whether purchased
74、 or mixed from your special recipe, is nice. When planting the tomato, put some soil in the bottom of the pot and set the plant in. After you have the plant set at the proper level, fill in around it with soil. The soil should go up to about an inch below the rim (边缘) of the pot to allow room for wa
75、tering._39_ The best way to tell when to water is to stick your finger into the soilif the first two inches are dry, its time to water.The trickiest thing about growing tomatoes in a pot is that they are heavy feeders. Every time you water, you wash nutrients out of the soil. So fertilize (施肥) regul
76、arly. Once a month is good. But every other week, applying the fertilizer at half-strength is better. _40_A. Thats why clay pots are popular.B. Instead, use whatever soil you can get.C. And dry soil can reduce fruit production.D. This provides constant nutrients for the tomato plants.E. They require
77、 peoples much work to stay manageable.F. Tomatoes dont like being dry, so water them regularly.G. Any good quality organic potting soil works for tomatoes.【答案】36. E 37. C 38. G 39. F 40. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在容器中种植有机西红柿。【36题详解】根据空格上句“Anyone who has seen tomatoes growing in a garden knows that th
78、ey tend to be huge plants. (任何看过西红柿在菜园里生长的人都知道，它们往往是巨大的植物。)”可知，这里介绍的是西红柿往往是巨大的植物。E项意为“它们需要人们做大量的工作来保持可控性。”选项能够承接上文，正是因为西红柿往往是巨大的植物，所以它们需要人们做大量的工作来保持可控性。且能够引起下文“So the first thing to do when considering growing tomatoes in a pot is to find a suitable variety. (因此，考虑在容器中种植西红柿时，首先要做的是找到合适的品种。)”为了保持西红柿的
79、可控性，首先要做的是找到合适的品种。故选E。【37题详解】根据空格上句“While tomatoes love heat, they dont like being dry. (西红柿喜欢热，但不喜欢干。)”可知，这里介绍的是西红柿的生长环境，喜欢热，但不喜欢干。C项意为“土壤干燥会降低果实产量。”选项能够承接上文，上文说西红柿不喜欢干燥的土壤，选项说明了不喜欢干燥的土壤的原因，因为土壤干燥会降低果实产量。故选C。【38题详解】根据空格后句“Dont use soil dug directly from the garden. It is too heavy for container gar
80、dens. Compost (混合的) based soil, whether purchased or mixed from your special recipe, is nice. (不要用直接从菜园里挖的土。它对容器菜园来说太重了。混合的土壤，无论是购买或混合自你的特殊配方，都是很好的。)”可知，本段内容告诉我们如何选择种植西红柿的土壤。G项意为“任何优质的有机盆栽土壤都适合种植西红柿。”选项内容符合段落主旨，告诉我们选择土壤时，任何优质的有机盆栽土壤都适合种植西红柿。故选G。【39题详解】根据空格后句“The best way to tell when to water is to
81、stick your finger into the soilif the first two inches are dry, its time to water. (判断何时该浇水的最好方法是把手指伸进土壤里，如果头两英寸是干的，就应该浇水了。)”可知，本段内容告诉我们如何给西红柿浇水。F项意为“西红柿不喜欢干，所以要经常浇水。”选项内容能够引起下文，西红柿不喜欢干，所以要经常浇水，下文介绍了要如何判断是否该给西红柿浇水了。故选F。【40题详解】根据空格前句“Once a month is good. But every other week, applying the fertilizer
82、 at half-strength is better. (一个月一次就好了。但每隔一周，以一半强度施用肥料会更好。)”可知，本段内容告诉我们如何给西红柿施肥。D项意为“这为西红柿植物提供了连续不断的营养。”选项内容能够承接上文，上文说每隔一周，以一半强度施用肥料会更好，选项说明了这样做的原因，这样做可以为西红柿植物提供连续不断的营养。故选D。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Allen decided to leave home city and
83、make a living by himself because his family was too poor. Before leaving, he told his father, “I want to learn the _41_ performance.”His father was _42_with his answer, “What? No, you cant do that. A circus is the place for clowns(小丑) in many peoples eyes. Our family will be _43_ of you.”But Allen _
84、44_. “Our family is so poor now. Which is more important to you, _45_or food? I will give you some money every month from the circus. It probably will be a huge _46_.” His father was very _47_. “If you go there, somebody will know about it very soon and Ill be very _48_.After _49_ difficulties, Alle
85、n finally found a circus and _50_ the owner to let him stay. He worked very hard studying magic and lived with animals. Every month, his parents would get a _51_from him. But they never knew his address. They knew the money was from Allen but when people asked them about Allens _52_, they never told
86、 them the truth. Later, his parents received _53_ money from him.Then, a magician named Allert became very famous in the whole world. Everyone thought _54_ of his performance. One day, Allens father went to visit a relative in another_55_. The relative paid a lot for tickets of the magicians show. A
87、llens father went to the show. During the show, Allens father was totally _56_ by the magicians tricks. When the magician took off his _57_, the father found Albert was his son, Allen.Allen recognized his father. His father _58_ him, “Why did you change your name?”“Because you said you would be emba
88、rrassed for me.”“But _59_ will know the famous magician is my son Allen.”Every good thing comes at a _60_ . You cant have them all without giving up something.41. A. musicB. theatreC. circusD. dance42. A. satisfiedB. unhappyC. curiousD. hopeful43. A. guiltyB. proudC. tiredD. ashamed44. A. insistedB.
89、 demandedC. addedD. declined45. A. dignityB. honestyC. loveD. money46. A. careerB. successC. fortuneD. performance47. A. convincingB. stubbornC. understandingD. confused48. A. embarrassedB. disappointedC. annoyedD. frightened49. A. leaving outB. ending upC. looking forD. going through50. A. hadB. co
90、nvincedC. tookD. applied51. A. letterB. photoC. checkD. card52. A. jobB. studyC. addressD. boss53. A. lessB. moreC. noneD. little54. A. badlyB. sadlyC. highlyD. finally55. A. villageB. cityC. skyD. country56. A. affectedB. puzzledC. persuadedD. impressed57. A. jacketB. glassesC. maskD. gloves58. A.
91、huggedB. praisedC. thankedD. blamed59. A. nobodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. anybody60. A. reasonB. pointC. rewardD. price【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. B 56. D 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. D【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。12岁的Allen决定离开家乡独自谋生，因为他的家庭太穷了。Allen想要学习马戏团的
92、表演。但是他的父亲认为那是一件很丢人的职业，最终Allen坚持了自己的选择，并取得了成功。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：临走前，他对父亲说：“我想学马戏表演。” A. music音乐；B. theatre剧院；C. circus马戏团；D. dance舞蹈。根据下文“Circus is the place for clowns in many peoples eyes.”可知，Allen想要学习马戏团的表演。故选C。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲对他的回答很不高兴。A. satisfied满意的；B. unhappy不高兴的；C. curious好奇的；D. hope
93、ful有希望的。根据下文“What? No, you cant do that.”可知，Allen的父亲对他的回答感到不高兴。故选B。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的家人会为你感到羞耻的。A. guilty有罪的；B. proud自豪的；C. tired疲惫的；D. ashamed羞耻的。根据上文“Circus is the place for clowns in many peoples eyes.”可知，Allen的父亲认为马戏在别人眼里是小丑。由此可知，家人会为他感到羞耻。故选D。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但Allen坚持道：“现在我们家很穷。对你来说，尊严和食
94、物哪个更重要? ”。A. insisted坚持；B. demanded要求；C. added添加；D. declined减少。根据下文“Allen finally found a circus and convinced the _10_ to let him stay.”可知，Allen坚持自己的选择。故选A。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意：但Allen坚持道：“现在我们家很穷。对你来说，尊严和食物哪个更重要? ”A. dignity尊严；B. honesty诚实；C. love爱；D. money钱。根据上文“Circus is the place for clowns in many
95、 peoples eyes. Our family will be _3_ of you.”可知，Allen父亲认为在马戏团上班很丢人，所以Allen在问他的父亲“对你来说，尊严和食物哪个更重要?”。故选A。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这可能会是一笔巨大的财富。A. career事业；B. success成功；C. fortune财富；D. performance表现。根据上文“I will give you some money every month from the circus.”可知，Allen每个月会给父亲一笔钱，这是一笔巨大的财富。故选C。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨
96、析。句意：他的父亲非常固执。A. convincing令人信服的；B. stubborn顽固的；C. understanding理解的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文“If you go there, somebody will know about it very soon and Ill be very _8_.”可知，Allen的父亲还是不同意，这说明他是很顽固的人。故选B。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你去那里，很快就会有人知道这件事，我会很尴尬。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. disappointed失望的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. frigh
97、tened害怕的。根据下文“Because you said you would be embarrassed for me.”可知，Allen的父亲认为Allen去马戏团上班这让他很尴尬。故选A。【49题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：经过重重困难，Allen终于找到了一个马戏团，并说服老板让他留下来。A. leaving out省略；B. ending up终结；C. looking for寻找；D. going through经历。根据下文“Allen finally found a circus”可知，Allen克服重重困难之后终于找到了一个马戏团。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词词义
98、辨析。句意见上一题。A. had拥有；B. convinced说服；C. took拿走；D. applied运用。根据下文“He worked very hard studying magic and lived with animals.”可知，Allen最终在马戏团工作了，所以他说服了老板留他下来。故选B。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。每个月，他的父母都会从他那里得到一张支票。句意：A. letter信件；B. photo照片；C. check支票；D. card卡片。根据下文“They knew the money was from Allen”可知，Allen的父母每个月都会收到他的
99、支票。故选C。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当人们问起Allen的工作时，他们从来没有告诉他们真相。A. job工作；B. study学习；C. address地址；D. boss老板。根据上文“Every month, his parents would get a _11_ from him.”可知，Allen父母每个月都会收到Allen寄来的钱，所以周围的人都会问Allen在哪儿工作。故选A。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，他的父母从他那里得到了更多的钱。A. less更少的；B. more更多的；C. none没有一点；D. little很少的。根据下文内容可
100、指，Allen成了一个著名的魔术师，所以他挣得更多了。故选B。【54题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：每个人都高度评价他的表现。A. badly糟糕地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. highly高度地；D. finally最终。根据下文“Lots of people hurried to see his performance from far away.”可知，大家都慕名前来，所以大家对他的表演评价很高。固定短语think highly of译为“高度评价”。故选C。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，Allen父亲去另一个城市拜访亲戚。A. village村庄；B. city城市；C
101、. sky天空；D. country国家。根据上文“ Allen decided to leave home city”以及常识可知，大型魔术表演应该是在城市里，所以Allen父亲是去城里拜访亲戚了。故选B。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在表演中，Allen的父亲对魔术师的魔术印象深刻。A. affected影响；B. puzzled困惑；C. persuaded劝说；D. impressed使印象深刻。根据上文“Everyone thought _14_ of his performance.”可知，大家对魔术高度评价，所以Allen的父亲对魔术师的戏法印象深刻。故选D。【57题详解
102、】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当魔术师摘下他的面具时，这位父亲发现艾伯特就是他的儿子，Allen。A. jacket夹克；B. glasses眼镜；C. mask面具；D. gloves手套。根据下文“the father found Albert was his son, Allen.”可知，魔术师摘下了面具，爸爸才认出这是自己的儿子。故选C。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。他的父亲责备他说：“你为什么要改名字?”A. hugged拥抱；B. praised表扬；C. thanked感谢；D. blamed责备。根据下文“Why did you change your name?”可知，Alle
103、n的父亲因为他改了名字而责备他。故选D。【59题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：但是没有人会知道那个著名的魔术师是我的儿子Allen。A. nobody没有人；B. everybody每个人；C. somebody某个人；D. anybody任何人。根据上文“Why did you change your name?”可知，Allen改了名字，所以没有人会认识他。故选A。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每件好事都是有代价的。A. reason原因；B. point意义；C. reward奖励；D. price价格，代价。根据下文“You cant have them all without
104、 giving up something.”可知，每件好事都是有代价的。固定短语at a price译为“一定代价”。故选D第二节(共1()小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Last week, 100 restaurants across Shanghai supported the use of serving utensils (器具),as it is a key point for the control and _61_(prevent) of the COVID-19.Chinese people often eat
105、together and share their dishes _62_others. The new system suggests adding separate chopsticks and spoons for _63_(serve) when people dine together. Such a change of etiquette (礼仪)allows diners _64_(avoid) using their own chopsticks to pick food from the plates and therefore _65_(great) reduces the
106、chances of spread of many diseases.Many restaurants _66_(adopt) the policy after the Municipal Office for Civilized Society published the suggestion, _67_also encourages the public to use separate utensils for shared food at home.According to Qu Qi, a person in charge of a restaurant in Xuhui distri
107、ct, a sign _68_(put) up on the tables to inform people of the importance of using serving utensils since the start of business on February 21. The waiters and waitresses are also trained to supply a separate spoon or pair of chopsticks for the liners. So far, _69_ service has been well accepted by t
108、he majority of the public.This will be a long term measure. In the future, each diner on the table will have _70_(they) own serving chopsticks and spoons so as to prevent sharing of any manner of viruses and bacteria.【答案】61. prevention 62. with 63. serving 64. to avoid 65. greatly 66. adopted 67. wh
109、ich 68. has been put 69. the 70. their【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。在目前新型冠状病毒疫情防控形势下，上海100家餐馆倡议在就餐时使用公筷公勺。公筷公勺最大的好处是能减少交叉污染、减少病从口入。61题详解】考查名词。句意：这是控制和阻止新冠肺炎的重要一点。空前的连词and连接的是两个由定冠词the修饰的名词，故此处用所给词的名词形式。故填prevention。【62题详解】考查介词。句意：中国人通常在一块吃饭，并共同享用菜肴。固定短语share sb. with sth.译为“和某人分享某物”。故填with。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新的制
110、度建议，在人们一起进餐的时候增加分开的筷子和勺子。根据空格前的介词for可知，此处填入动名词作宾语。故填serving。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这样一种礼仪上的变化允许就餐者避免用自己的筷子从盘子里夹菜，因此，极大地减少了疾病的传播。固定短语allow sb. to do sth.译为“允许某人做某事”，此处为动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to avoid。【65题详解】考查副词。句意见上一题。修饰动词reduces要用副词。故填greatly。【66题详解】考查动词时态。句意：很多饭店在市文明社会办公室公布这一建议之后采用了这项政策，这也鼓励公众在家里分享食物的时候使用分开的器具。
111、根据句中after引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词published可知，句子陈述过去的事实需要用一般过去时。主语many restaurants和谓语动词adopt是主动关系。故填adopted。【67题详解】考查定语从句。句意见上一题。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句。先行词为suggestion(建议)为物在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【68题详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：根据负责徐汇区一家饭店的屈奇所说，从2月21号开始营业以来，一个标志牌已经被摆放在桌子上来告知人们使用餐具的重要性。根据句中的“since the start of
112、business on February 21”可知，句子要用现在完成时。主语a sign是单数并且与谓语动词put之间为被动关系。故填has been put。【69题详解】考查冠词。句意：到目前为止，这项服务被大部分公众所接受。根据句意可知，此处特指上文所提到的“提供公共餐具的这种服务”，故用定冠词。故填the。【70题详解】考查代词。句意：今后，餐桌上的每一位用餐者都将有自己的筷子和勺子，以防止任何形式的病毒和细菌的共享。根据空格后的名词chopsticks可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词。故填their。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1
113、分，满分10分）71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处 语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。John went shopping in a store, and he forgot to bring a bag. So he buys a shopping bag. After
114、 arriving home, it occurred him that he could make a bag by using his old trousers. Several hours late, he made himself a very nice bag. His mother was amazing at what he had done. Avoiding spending money unnecessarily is a way of saving. And making a good use of things is an approach to protect the
115、 environment. Whats more, it is helpful for you to improve the ability to make thing by hand. It not only brings us pleasure but reduce waste around us.【答案】1.andbut2.buybought3.occurred后加to4.latelater5.amazingamazed6.删除a7.protectprotecting8.youus9.thingthings10.reducereduces【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。John用旧裤子
116、为自己做包，这是一种环保行为，它不仅给我们带来了快乐，而且也减少了周围的垃圾。【详解】1.考查并列连词。句意：约翰去商店买东西，但他忘了带一个包。前后是转折关系，故把and改成but。2.考查时态。句意：所以他买了一个包。此处指过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，故把buys改成bought。3.考查固定句式。句意：到家后，他突然想到，他可以用他的旧裤子做一个袋子。固定句式：It occurred to sb. that.，意为“某人突然想起.”。故在occurred后加to。4.考查副词。句意：几小时之后，他为自己做了一个非常不错的包。形容词late，意为“迟的”；副词later，意为“以后”，根
117、据句意可知，此处指几小时之后，故把late改成later。5.考查形容词。句意：他的妈妈对他所做的事感到惊讶。形容词amazing，意为“令人惊讶的”，表示事物的性质；形容词amazed“感到惊讶的”，表示人的感受，结合句意，此处指他的妈妈感到惊讶，故把amazing改成amazed。6.考查固定词组。句意：善用资源是保护环境的方法。短语make good use of，意为“好好利用”，短语中不用冠词，故把a去掉。7.考查固定搭配。句意同上。固定短语an approach to doing sth.，表示“一种.的方法”，此处to是介词，后面用动名词作宾语，故把protect改成protec
118、ting。8.考查人称代词。句意：另外，它有助于我们提高手工制作东西的能力。结合句意可知，此处指对我们而言，故you改成us。9.考查名词复数。句意：另外，它有助于我们提高手工制作东西的能力。thing“东西”为可数名词，结合上文“And making . things is an ”可知，此处用复数含义，故thing改为things。10.考查主谓一致。句意：它不仅给我们带来快乐，而且减少了我们周围的浪费。句子是一般现在时态，描述一个客观的事实，主语是it，第三人称单数形式，此处bring 和reduce是并列关系。故把reduce改成reduces。第二节书面表达（满分25分） 72. 假
119、定你是某国际学校高中生李华，最近你发现你校图书馆阅览室中存在高声喧哗和乱丢垃圾的现象，请用英语给馆长Mr. Smith写一封信。要点如下：1.说明写信的目的；2.提出合理的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Mr. Smith,I am Li Hua, a high school student._Thank you for your consideration.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】参考范文Dear Mr. Smith, I am Li Hua, a high school stu
120、dent. I am writing to draw your attention to the improper behaviors among students in the reading rooms of the school library: making too much noise and littering. As you know, it is difficult for readers to focus while some students are talking to each other or making phone calls. Besides, a noisy
121、and dirty environment is not only bad for our health but also has a negative effect on our studying. Therefore, in my opinion, some measures should be taken to solve these problems. First, put up some signs that forbid such improper behaviors. Second, ask all the students to pick up their rubbish wh
122、en they leave. Thank you for your consideration. Yours sincerely, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给图书馆馆长Mr. Smith写一封信，说明图书馆阅览室中存在的不当行为并提出合理的建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量现在进行时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 说明写信的目的；2. 提出合理的建议。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）draw ones attention to; make too muc
123、h noise; it is difficult for sb. to do sth.; put up; pick up第三步：连词成句1. I am writing to draw your attention to the improper behaviors among students in the reading rooms of the school library: making too much noise and littering.2. As you know, it is difficult for readers to focus while some students
124、 are talking to each other or making phone calls.3. A noisy and dirty environment is not only bad for our health but also has a negative effect on our studying.4. Put up some signs that forbid such improper behaviors.5. Ask all the students to pick up their rubbish when they leave.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，
125、注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：first, second2.表并列补充关系：besides, not onlybut also, and3.表因果关系：therefore连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1. As you know, it is difficult for readers to focus while some students are talking to each other or making phone calls. （由while引导的时间状语从句）高分句型2. First, put up some signs that forbid such improper behaviors. （由关系代词that引导限制性定语从句）
