1、四川省绵阳南山中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期开学考试试题（含解析）本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）组成，共10页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3. 考试结束后将答题卡收回。
2、第I卷（选择题，满分110分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是 C。1. How many people will the table be for
3、?A. 4. B. 6. C. 8.2. What will the woman do next?A. Go home. B. See a doctor. C. Meet with Jane.3 Where does the man want to go next?A. To a clothing store. B. To a shoe store. C. To a coffee shop.4. What is the woman going to do for her family for the holiday?A. Take them to travel. B. Buy gifts fo
4、r them. C. Cook for them.5. What is the mans job?A. An architect. B. A repairman. C. A teacher.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the man think the storm is still coming?A. He
5、 saw it. B. He heard it. C. He smelled it.7. What is the man worried about?A. His body getting wet. B. Things blowing away. C. His phone being broken.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Business partners.9. What colo
6、r of items has the man delivered?A. Blue. B. White. C. Red.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the woman worried about?A. That the boy may get hurt. B. That the light is too bright. C. That the dish can be broken.11. Why does the boy use the candle?A. He has run out of electricity.B. He wants to decorate t
7、he house.C. It is more comfortable for his eyes.12. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Weekend plans. B. Work pressure. C. A bad experience.14. How does the man feel abo
8、ut Fridays?A. They are relaxing. B. They are horrible. C. They are tiring.15. Where does the woman think her wallet might be?A. In her car. B. In her office. C. In her friends house.16. What will the woman do in an hour?A. Go home. B. Run on the streets. C. Make a phone call.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Ho
9、w much snow is expected in London this weekend?A. 5 centimeters. B. 8 centimeters. C. 10 centimeters.18. Which parts of the UK should prepare for flooding?A. North. B. Central. C. South.19. What is the highest temperature the southwestern coast can expect?A. 30 degrees. B. 13 degrees. C. -13 degrees
10、.20. What does the speaker suggest doing in the end?A. Paying attention to the elderly.B. Preparing for Christmas in advance.C. Playing in the snow with neighbors.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AGREAT VERMONT CORN MAZECome early, spend the day. Selected one of the top mazes in America. 16
11、 acres of fun, new maze designs and surprises every year, miles of pathways, bridges, emergency exits, Kid Village, views, Barnyard Golf,100 of underground tunnels, petting animals. Open Aug. I through early Oct. 1404 Wheelock Rd., N. Danville. TEL: 802 -748-1399.LINCOLN PEAK VINEYARDNamed Vermonts
12、star wine producer in American Wine, 2013.Comc taste our wines, enjoy a glass, and walk in the vineyard. We make something for everyone -dry to sweet- entirely with grapes we grow. 142 River Rd., New Haven; 3 miles north of Middlebury.802-388-7368.BENNINGTON MUSEUMCelebrating the creativity of Vermo
13、nt across time with diverse art, rich history and innovation. The museum houses the largest public collection of paintings by folk artist Grandma Moses, l8th century paintings and furniture, a 1924Martin Wasp, motorcar, works by Bennington Modernists including Jules Olitski, Paul Feeley and others.7
14、5 Main St, Bennington. TEL: 802-447-1571.BENNINGTON POTTERSA Vermont tradition for 66 years! Take a free tour of the factory just behind our home style store at 324 County St., downtown Bennington. Shop from our full line of original design dinner ware, bake ware, mugs and more; furnishings for the
15、home; everything for the table. Store and factory open. Mon.-Sat.9:30-6pm, Sun. 10-5 pm. TEL:800-205- 8033.HIDDEN SPRINGS MAPLETake a free, guided tour of our maple canning room, taste our different grades of maple sytud (枫糖)and shop for a variety of local products including maple syrup from a numbe
16、r of local farms, gift baskets, arts and crafts. 23 Westminster Rd. TEL: 802-387-5200.1. What does the underlined word “house mean?A. a building for people to live inB. all the people living in a houseC. to keep something in a buildingD. to provide somebody with a place to live2. If a tourist wants
17、to try maple syrup, hed better go to _.A. GREAT VERMONT CORN MAZEB. LINCOLN PEAK VINEYARDC. BENNINGTON POTTERSD. HIDDEN SPRINGS MAPLE3. If youre interested in kitchen stuff youd better call _.A. 802 -748-1399B. 800-205- 8033C. 802-387-5200D. 802-388-73684. To visit Great Vermont Com Maze, which peri
18、od of time is suitable?A. September 10.B. October 21.C. 9:30-6pm every Monday.D. 10-5 pm every Sunday.5. A person who enjoys drinking will probably choose _.A. the museum at 75 Main St, BenningtonB. the vineyard 3 miles north of MiddleburyC. the potter factory at 324 County St.D. the maze at 1404 Wh
19、eelock Rd. N. Danville【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B【解析】本文是一则广告。文章向游客推荐了几个特色景点。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据BENNINGTON MUSEUM中The museum houses the largest public collection of paintings by folk artist Grandma Moses, l8th century paintings and furniture,“博物馆收藏了民间艺术家摩西奶奶的画作，18世纪的画作和家具，”由此可推知划线词的意思是“把东西放在大楼里”即“收藏”。故选C
20、。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据HIDDEN SPRINGS MAPLE中Take a free, guided tour of our maple canning room, taste our different grades of maple sytud (枫糖)and shop for a variety of local products including maple syrup“免费参观我们的枫糖罐头房，品尝我们不同等级的枫糖，购买各种当地产品，包括枫糖糖浆”。由此可知，如果游客想尝试枫糖浆，他最好去HIDDEN SPRINGS MAPLE。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据BE
21、NNINGTON POTTERS中Shop from our full line of original design dinner ware, bake ware, mugs and more; furnishings for the home; everything for the table. Store and factory open. Mon.-Sat.9:30-6pm, Sun. 10-5 pm. TEL:800-205- 8033.“本店从全系列原创设计餐具、烘焙餐具、马克杯等;家居用品;桌子上的所有东西。商店和工厂开张。Mon.-Sat.9:30-6pm, Sun. 10-5
22、 pm. TEL:800-205- 8033.”可知，如果你对厨房用品感兴趣，最好打800-205- 8033。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据GREAT VERMONT CORN MAZE中Open Aug. I through early Oct.可知，参观Great Vermont Com Maze的最合适的时间是9月10日。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据LINCOLN PEAK VINEYARD中Named Vermonts star wine producer in American Wine, 2013.Comc taste our wines, enjoy a glas
23、s, and walk in the vineyard. We make something for everyone -dry to sweet- entirely with grapes we grow. 142 River Rd., New Haven; 3 miles north of Middlebury.802-388-7368.可知，喜欢喝酒的人可能会选择Middlebury以北3英里的葡萄园。故选B。BI was driving my newly acquired motorcycle across the vastness of North Dakota when all o
24、f the sudden it froze up on the road. I would later be told the belt had slipped and this caused one of the pistons(活塞) to crack a cylinder (气缸) head, or something like that.Anyway, I sat on the side of the road for what seemed like hours. I even pretended to have been in an accident, which didnt he
25、lp. Finally, a young man pulled over and offered me a ride, but given that he already had two motorcycles in the back of his truck, he could only take me.He drove me to the next town, where I asked to be dropped off. Rather than drop me off, he waited while I asked around if anyone could help me to
26、pick up my motorcycle. One elderly gentleman was working and said that I could use his pickup! Can you imagine that a stranger gave me the keys to his pickup. It was quite an experience, I must say. So, as I drove back 20 miles to get my motorcycle, the gentleman who first stopped to help me followe
27、d me. We both put the motorcycle in the back of the truck, and then I followed him another 50 miles or so and we both unloaded the motorcycle at his place. Then, he followed me back to the small town so I could return the mans truck. I didnt have much cash on me, maybe $40, but I gave it to the man
28、for the use of his truck.Two strangers helped rescue me from spending the night on the side of the road in ND. I dont recall their names, but when I close my eyes I can see their faces as if it were yesterday. Thank you, strangers. You may be reading this right now.6. What happened to the authors mo
29、torbike?A. It was too old to driveB. It suddenly broke downC. It was left by the road foreverD. It was picked up by another motorcyclist7. Why didnt the young man take the authors motorbike at first?A. He was too lazy.B. He didnt want to help him.C. His truck was already full.D. He was busy working.
30、8. Which order of the events is correct according to the story? My motorbike froze up on the road. I gave the ole gentleman $40. The young man drove me to ask for help. We put the motorcycle in the pickup.A. B. C. D. 9. What is the passage mainly about?A. a heartbroken experience in North AmericaB.
31、the author was rescued on the road in North DakotaC. faces of strangers are always thereD. driving motorcycle in North Dakota is too bad10. What is the authors attitude(态度) towards the two strangers?A. hatefulB. indifferent(漠不关心的)C. unclearD. thankful【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者
32、在一次行驶途中，摩托车发生了故障，在路上动不了了，幸亏得到两个陌生人的帮助，让作者避免了在路边过夜，作者对他们由衷地感激。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段I was driving my newly acquired motorcycle across the vastness of North Dakota when all of the sudden it froze up on the road. I would later be told the belt had slipped and this caused one of the pistons(活塞) to crack a cy
33、linder (气缸) head, or something like that.可知我正开着我新买的摩托车穿过广阔的北达科他州，突然它在路上动不了了。后来有人告诉我是因为摩托车的皮带打滑了，导致一个活塞打破了一个汽缸盖，或者类似的原因。由此可知，作者的摩托车坏了。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Finally, a young man pulled over and offered me a ride, but given that he already had two motorcycles in the back of his truck, he could only tak
34、e me.可知最后，一个年轻人把车停在路边，让我搭一程，但是考虑到他的卡车后面已经有两辆摩托车了，他只能载我。由此可知，年轻人之所以不拉走作者的摩托车，是因为年轻人的卡车已经满了。故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中when all of the sudden it froze up on the road(摩托车突然在路上不动了)可知“我的摩托车在路上动不了了”排第一；第二段中a young man pulled over and offered me a ride(一个年轻人把车停在路边，让我搭车)以及第三段中He drove me to the next town, where
35、I asked to be dropped off. Rather than drop me off, he waited while I asked around if anyone could help me to pick up my motorcycle. (他开车送我到下一个城镇，我要求下车。他没有让我下车，而是当我在问周围有没有人能帮我去拉回我的摩托车的时候，他等在一边)可知“那个年轻人开车送我去寻求帮助”排第二；第三段中 We both put the motorcycle in the back of the truck(我们一起把摩托车放在卡车的后面)可知“我们把摩托车放在卡
36、车里”排第三；和第三段中I didnt have much cash on me, maybe $40, but I gave it to the man for the use of his truck.( 我身上没带多少现金，大概是40美元。但我把钱给了那个男人，作为用他卡车的钱)可知“我给了那位老绅士40美元”排第四。由此可知，事件的正确顺序是，故选C。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Two strangers helped rescue me from spending the night on the side of the road in ND.可知两个陌生人把我从在北达科他
37、州的路边过夜中救了出来。结合文章主要记叙了作者在一次行驶途中，摩托车发生了故障，在路上动不了了，幸亏得到两个陌生人的帮助，让作者避免了在路边过夜，作者对他们由衷地感激。由此可知，这篇文章的主要内容是作者在北达科他州的公路上获救。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中I dont recall their names, but when I close my eyes I can see their faces as if it were yesterday. Thank you, strangers. You may be reading this right now.可知我不记得他
38、们的名字，但当我闭上眼睛，我可以看到他们的脸，仿佛就在昨天。谢谢你们，陌生人。你们现在可能正在读这个。由此可推知，作者对这两个人是感激的。故选D。CAstronomers have taken the first ever image of a black hole, which is located in a distant galaxy. The black hole is 500 million trillion km away and was photographed by a network of eight telescopes across the world. It was c
39、aptured by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT).The announcement was made in Washington, Brussels, Santiago, Shanghai, Taipei and Tokyo. Details have been published today in Astrophysical Journal Letters.Prof Heino Falcke, of Radboud University in the Netherlands, who proposed the experiment, told BBC
40、News that the black hole was found in a galaxy called M87. What we see is larger than the size of our entire Solar System, he said. It has a mass 6.5 billion times that of the Sun. And it is one of the heaviest black holes that we think exists. It is an absolute monster, the heavyweight champion of
41、black holes in the Universe.The image shows an intensely bright ring of fire, as Prof Falcke describes it, surrounding a perfectly circular dark hole. The bright halo is caused by very heated gas falling into the hole. The light is brighter than all the billions of other stars in the galaxy combined
42、which is why it can be seen at such distance from Earth. The edge of the dark circle at the center is the point at which the gas enters the black hole, which is an object that has such a large gravitational pull, not even light can escape.It is remarkable that the image we observe is so similar to t
43、hat which we get from our theoretical calculations. So far, it looks like Einstein is correct once again. said Dr Ziri Younsi, of University College Londonwho is part of the EHT collaboration.Chinese scientists were involved in the observation through a telescope in Hawaii. They were also highly inv
44、olved in follow-up data processing and theoretical analysis, said Shen Zhiqiang, head of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai Astronomical Observatory and a member of the EHT international team.Shanghai and Taipei were selected as two of the cities to hold news conferences, together with Washing
45、ton, Brussels, Santiago and Tokyo, a recognition of Chinas contribution.In the fields of astronomy, radio astronomy, and space astrophysics, China has made a significant contribution to this global project, Falcke said.11. Which is the best title for the passage?A. First Image of a Black Hole TakenB
46、. How Einstein Discovered a Black HoleC. How a Black Hole Is formedD. A Book about Black Holes12. What does the underlined word in Para.4 mean?A. a circle of lightB. saying hello to somebodyC. not having much distanceD. a hole in something13. The announcement was NOT made in .A. TaipeiB. HawaiiC. Sh
47、anghaiD. Santiago14. Which is the role played by Chinese scientists in the experiment?A. Starting the experimentB. Leading the experimentC. Just processing the dataD. Playing an important part15. From Paragraphs 3 and 4 what can we learn about the black hole?A. The light of its ring is as bright as
48、all the other stars in the galaxy.B. Its large gravitational pull is so powerful that not even light can escape.C. It has a mass 6.5 billion times that of the Moon.D. It is one of the lightest black holes that exists.【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了天文学家们拍摄了位于遥远星系的黑洞的第一张照片，该黑洞位于5亿
49、至5万亿公里之外，这次拍摄由全球8架望远镜组成网络拍摄。文章还说明了照片中黑洞的特点以及这一举措的重要意义。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中Astronomers have taken the first ever image of a black hole, which is located in a distant galaxy (星系). The black hole is 500 million trillion km away and was photographed by a network of eight telescopes across the world.可知天文学
50、家们拍摄了位于遥远星系的黑洞的第一张照片，该黑洞位于5亿至5万亿公里之外，这次拍摄由全球8架望远镜组成网络拍摄。结合文章还说明了照片中黑洞的特点以及这一举措的重要意义。由此可知，A选项“第一张黑洞的照片”最符合文章标题。故选A。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文The image shows an intensely bright ring of fire, as Prof Falcke describes it, surrounding a perfectly circular dark hole.可知这张照片正如法尔克教授所描述的那样，显示了一个极其明亮的“火环”，环绕着一个完美的圆
51、形黑洞。以及后文is caused by very heated gas falling into the hole由此可知，照片上的黑洞边缘有一圈明亮的光，这圈光是由非常热的气体落入洞中造成的。故划线词意思为“一圈光”。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中The announcement was made in Washington, Brussels, Santiago, Shanghai, Taipei and Tokyo.可知华盛顿、布鲁塞尔、圣地亚哥、上海、台北和东京都宣布了这一消息。由此可知，B选项“夏威夷”不是发布这一消息的城市。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最
52、后一段In the fields of astronomy, radio astronomy, and space astrophysics, China has made a significant contribution to this global project, Falcke said.可知Falcke说：“在天文学、射电天文学和空间天体物理学领域，中国为这个全球项目做出了重大贡献。”由此可知，在实验中，中国科学家发挥了重要作用。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中The edge of the dark circle at the center is the point
53、 at which the gas enters the black hole, which is an object that has such a large gravitational pull, not even light can escape.可知中心黑圆的边缘是气体进入黑洞的点，黑洞具有如此大的引力，甚至光都无法逃脱。由此可知，这个黑洞的引力非常强，强到连光都无法逃脱。故选B。DLEO YAO thought he had nothing to fear from the environment ministry. Before, when its inspectors visi
54、ted his factory, he says, they produced “loud thunder, little rain”. After warning him to clean up, they would, at worst, impose an insignificant fine. Not so this time. In August dozens of inspectors got to his workshop in Tianjin, just east of Beijing, and ordered production to be stopped. His doo
55、rs remain shut today. If he wants to go on making knives and forks, he has been told that he must move to more modern facilities in a less populated area.For years the government has vowed (发誓) to go green, yet made little progress. But in the past few months it has taken a harder line and pressed o
56、n with pollution controls, hitting coalminers, cement-makers, paper mills, chemical factories and more.Tens of thousands of companies have been forced to close. In the region around Beijing this winter, the government has ordered steel mills to cut output. A possible explanation is that the economic
57、 impact is falling behind the pollution controls. Another is that China may be able to raise its environmental standards without paying a high price.One thing is clear: Chinas shift on pollution is real. True, some extreme measures are temporary (暂时的), especially those aimed at keeping Beijings sky
58、blue this winter. But many others will be lasting. As part of a“war on pollution” declared in 2014, China has detailed targets for cleaning up its air, water and soil. On January1st it introduced an environmental-protection tax, replacing pollution fees. Last month it began a market for trading carb
59、on emissions (碳排放), which will be the worlds largest. Most importantly, the environment ministry, previously a political weakling, has great power at last. Besides fining companies, inspectors have punished some 18,000 officials for they were lazy at the work over pollution.The blue sky is around th
60、e corner.16. What would be the best title for the passage?A. A Factory Owners StoryB. Chinas Wildlife ProtectionC. China Says NO to PollutionD. To Keep Beijings Sky Blue17. From the 1st paragraph, what we know about Leo Yao?A. He is a failed businessmanB. He thought environment protection was nothin
61、gC. He has a workshop in BeijingD. He has a factory making cement.18. What is the authors attitude to the strict control over pollution?A. positive (积极的)B. negative（消极的）C. neutral(中立的)D. unknown19. Why is Leo Yao talked about?A. To introduce a successful factory ownerB. To lead to the main idea.C. T
62、o ask readers to pity himD. To tell us how he was punished20. Which of the following industries is environment-friendly industry?A. coal minesB. paper millsC. chemical factoriesD. tourist trade【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国政府为解决环境污染所采取的措施。【16题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容及倒数第二段关键句“One thing
63、is clear: Chinas shift on pollution is real.”可知，中国在对待污染的态度上的转变是真实的。文章主要讲述了近年来，中国在对减少污染方面所采取的措施。China Says NO to Pollution意为“中国拒绝污染”为短文最佳标题。故选C项。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段关键句“LEO YAO thought he had nothing to fear from the environment ministry. Before, when its inspectors visited his factory, he says, they
64、 produced “loud thunder, little rain”. After warning him to clean up, they would, at worst, impose an insignificant fine.”可知，LEO YAO并不惧怕环保部门，他并不在意检查人员的警告，他认为最坏的情况下也就是微不足道的罚款。由此可知，LEO YAO并没有真正的接受检查人员对他提出的污染警告，他认为环境保护没什么要紧的。故选B项。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容“The blue sky is around the corner.”可知，作者认为“蓝天近在眼前
65、”，此处的蓝天指代的是没有污染的天空。由此可推断出，作者对严格控制污染的态度是积极的，我们最终会拥有没有污染的蓝天。故选A项。【19题详解】推理判断题。文章在第一段讲到了Leo Yao的事情，通过第一段内容可知，他因污染环境被关闭了工厂。根据后文关键句Tens of thousands of companies have been forced to close.和Chinas shift on pollution is real.可知，数以万计的污染环境的公司被关闭，中国拒绝环境污染。由此可推断出，第一段讲到Leo Yao的事情是为了引出文章主题。故选B项。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据文章
66、第二段关键句“But in the past few months it has taken a harder line and pressed on with pollution controls, hitting coalminers, cement-makers, paper mills, chemical factories and more.”可知，会对环境造成污染的产业有煤炭，水泥厂，造纸厂和化工厂等。A项coal mines意为“煤矿”，B项paper mills意为“造纸厂”，C项chemical factories意为“化工厂”，D项tourist trade意为“旅游业”。
67、由此可知，只有旅游业是环保产业。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。Every summer holiday, there are always many drowning accidents. Especially, swimming in the wild is extremely dangerous._21_ Surprisingly, in many drowning accidents, a large proportion of drowning deaths
68、 are able to swim.The main reason is that people who cant swim have a fear of water and_22_But the person that can swim is otherwise. _23_ and likes to enter water, appearing occasionally so cramp for unusual condition, if nobody rescues, accident may happen._24_ Dont make the mistake of thinking th
69、at drowning deaths are mostly swimmers. The truth is that the vast majority of accidental drowning are those who cannot swim. An extra skill will give you an extra chance to save yourself in the event of an accident.The improvement of swimming skills lies in practice. The only proper place for pract
70、ice is a swimming pool with coaches and ambulance people present.Good advice to prevent drowning: _25_ A. Common swimming strokes（泳姿） are breaststroke, freestyle, and backstroke.B. Most accidents happen right there.C. He is not afraid of waterD. they dont want to go near dangerous waters.E. Master s
71、wimming skills and never swim in the wild.F. However, we cannot think learning to swim is useless for this reason.【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. F 25. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。每到暑假，游泳溺亡事故频发，其中很大比例都是会游泳的人，文章解释了原因及提出了建议。【21题详解】空前提到“特别是在野外游泳极其危险”，由此可推知野外发生的溺亡事故应较多，B项“大部分事故就是发生在那儿”承接上文，符合语境，B项中的there指代空前的in the wild
72、，故选B项。【22题详解】结合上文及空前“The main reason is that people who cant swim have a fear of water”可知，溺亡人很大比例都是会游泳的人，其主要原因是不会游泳的人怕水，所以他们应是不会靠近危险水域，D项“他们不想靠近危险水域”承接空前内容，符合语境，D项中的they指代空前“people who cant swim”，故选D项。【23题详解】根据空前“但是会游泳的人就不一样了”可知，空后应是具体讲会游泳的人的情况，C项“他不害怕水”符合题意，与空后“喜欢入水”衔接自然，C项中“He”指代空前“the person that
73、 can swim”，故选C项。【24题详解】上文提到在很多溺亡事故中，很大比例的死亡人数是会游泳的人，根据空后“不要错误地认为溺亡的人大部分是会游泳的人”及本段最后一句“在事故中，额外的技能将给你一个额外自救的机会”可知，本段与上文是转折关系，讲述学习游泳是有用的，F项“然而，我们不能因为这个原因就认为学习游泳是没有用的”符合语境，故选F项。【25题详解】根据空前“Good advice to prevent drowning”可知，空处应是讲述防止溺亡的建议，结合上文提到的“在野外游泳尤其危险”和“额外的游泳技能可以自救”等内容可知，E项“掌握游泳技能，不要在野外游泳”切题，故选E项。【点
74、睛】第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Be HappyTwenty years ago I was living in Seattle and going through hard times. To my _26_, I was driving a school bus to make ends meet although I had a Maters degree(硕士学位). I had been through f
75、ive interviews with a company and one day they called to say I did not _27_ the job. I went to the bus barn like a zombie(僵尸)of _28_.Later that afternoon, I had an inner wave, like a scream, “why has my life become so _29_?” Immediately after the scream I pulled the bus over to_30_ a little girl who
76、 _31_me an earring, saying “Sir, you should keep it in case somebody got back for it. The earring was carved(雕刻) with_32_“BE HAPPY”I got angry but then it hit me. I had been putting all of my energies into what was wrong with my life rather than what was right. I should be grateful（感激） for what I ha
77、d. I decided to make a list of 50 things I was _33_ for.At first it was hard, then it _34_. One night there was a phone call for me from a _35_who was a manager at a large _36_. She asked me if I would do a one-day lesson for her 200 hospital _37_. I said yes and _38_ the job.My day with the hospita
78、l workers went very _39_ . I got a standing ovation(热烈鼓掌) and many _40_ days of work. To this day I_41_ that it was because I changed attitude to gratitude(感激).I spent the next year conducting training workshops and then _42_ to go back to Scotland where I had lived _43_. One month later I met my wo
79、nderful English _44_. After 15 years, now we with our children live in a small beautiful cottage.“The only attitude is gratitude” has been my motto for _45_ now and yes, it completely changed my life.26. A. shameB. joyC. gratitudeD. surprise27. A. getB. giveC. likeD. want28. A. enjoymentB. disappoin
80、tmentC. excitementD. amazement29. A. goodB. happyC. easyD. hard30. A. drop awayB. drop offC. drop inD. drop by31. A. talkedB. threwC. handedD. kicked32. A. marksB. wordsC. sentencesD. colors33. A. satisfiedB. sorryC. hatefulD. grateful34. A. easierB. harderC. worseD. higher35. A. gentlemanB. student
81、C. ladyD. teacher36. A. schoolB. factoryC. companyD. hospital37. A. nursesB. doctorsC. guardsD. workers38. A. quitB. refusedC. gotD. arrived39. A. wellB. goodC. badD. ill40. A. anotherB. moreC. lessD. other41. A. knowB. hearC. listenD. smile42. A. agreedB. wishedC. decidedD. forgot43. A. foreverB. l
82、aterC. afterD. before44. A. friendB. wifeC. manD. brother45. A. monthsB. weeksC. yearsD. days【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者多年前面对生活的困境十分失望，但是在一次开车过程中遇到了一个女孩，她给作者一个刻有要高兴字样的耳环，此后作者意识到要感激已
83、经拥有的，改变了对感激的态度，这也成为作者多年的座右铭。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我感到羞愧的是，虽然我有硕士学位，但我还是开校车来维持生活。A. shame羞愧，羞耻；B. joy喜悦，快乐；C. gratitude感激，感恩；D. surprise惊讶。根据空后“I was driving a school bus to make ends meet although I had a Maters degree”可知，作者是硕士学位，却开校车来维持生活，作者觉得羞愧，故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经通过了一家公司的五次面试，但是有一天他们打电话说我不能得
84、到这份工作。A. get得到；B. give给；C. like喜欢；D. want想要。根据下一句“I went to the bus barn like a zombie”可知，作者最终没有得到这份工作，故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我像一个失望的僵尸一样走进公交车库。A. enjoyment享受，令人愉快的事；B. disappointment失望；C. excitement兴奋；D. amazement惊奇，惊讶。根据“I went to the bus barn like a zombie”可知，作者没有得到工作，应是像失望的僵尸一样走进车库，故选B项。【29题详解】
85、考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天傍晚，我内心起伏，像一种尖叫：“我的生活为什么如此艰难？”A. good好的；B. happy开心的；C. easy容易的；D. hard艰难的。根据上文内容可知，作者没有得到工作，所此处指内心问生活为什么如此艰难，故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：尖叫过后，我就靠边停车送一个小女孩下车，她递给我一个耳环说：“先生，你应该留着它，防止有人回来找它。”A. drop away 消失，减少；B. drop off（让）下车；C. drop in顺便拜访（临时生出主意拜访）；D. drop by顺便拜访。根据“I pulled the bus over”可
86、知，作者靠边停车是让小女孩下车，故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尖叫过后，我就靠边停车送一个小女孩下车，她递给我一个耳环说：“先生，你应该留着它，万一有人回来找它。”A. talked谈论；B. threw扔；C. handed递给；D. kicked踢。根据“you should keep it”可知，小女孩把耳环递给作者，故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：耳环上刻着“要开心”。A. marks痕迹，记号；B. words词，话语；C. sentences句子；D. colors颜色。根据空后“BE HAPPY”可知，耳环上刻着“BE HAPPY”的字眼，故选B
87、项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我决定列出50件我要感激的事情。A. satisfied满意的；B. sorry遗憾的，难过的；C. hateful可恨的，讨厌的；D. grateful感激的。根据上一句“I should be grateful（感激） for what I had.”可知，作者认为自己应该感激自己所拥有的，决定列出要感激的50件事，下文也多次提到gratitude，故选D项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初很难，然后就更容易了。A. easier更容易的；B. harder更艰难的；C. worse更糟糕的；D. higher更高的。根据空前“At
88、first it was hard”及下文“because I changed attitude to gratitude”作者改变了对感激的态度可知，起初很难，后来变的更容易，故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上有一个女士打电话给我，她是一家大医院的经理。A. gentleman绅士；B. student学生；C. lady女士；D. teacher老师。根据下一句“She asked me”可知，是一位女士打电话给作者，故选C项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上有一个女士打电话给我，她是一家大医院的经理。A. school学校；B. factory工厂；C
89、. company公司；D. hospital医院。根据下一句“She asked me if I would do a one-day lesson for her 200 hospital _12_”可知，打电话的人是一家大医院的经理，故选D项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她问我是否愿意为她200个医院员工上一天的课。A. nurses护士；B. doctors医生；C. guards警卫员，门卫；D. workers工人，工作者。根据下一段第一句“My day with the hospital workers went very _14_ .”可知，是给医院员工上课，故选D项
90、。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说可以，与实便得到了这份工作。A. quit 辞职，退出；B. refused拒绝；C. got得到；D. arrived到达。根据“I said yes”可知，作者得到了这份工作，故选C项。【39题详解】考查副词、形容词词义辨析。句意：我和医院员工的一天进展非常顺利。A. well好地；B. good好的；C. bad坏的；D. ill生病的。根据下一句“I got a standing ovation”可知，作者得到很多掌声，所以是进展顺利，此处修饰动词went，应使用副词well，故选A项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我得到热烈的掌声
91、和更多天的工作。A. another再一个的，另一的；B. more更多的；C. less更少的；D. other其他的。根据作者得到掌声及下一段中“I spent the next year conducting training workshops”可知，作者应是得到了更多天的工作，故选B项。41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到这一天，我知道这都是因为我改变了对感激的态度。A. know知道；B. hear听见；C. listen听；D. smile微笑。根据空后“it was because I changed attitude to gratitude”可知，这是作者意识到自己成功的
92、原因，所以此处指“我知道”，故选A项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的一年里，我举办了培训工作室，然后决定回到我以前住过的苏格兰。A. agreed同意；B. wished希望；C. decided决定；D. forgot忘记。此处指作者决定回苏格兰，故选C项。43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的一年里，我举办了培训工作室，然后决定回到我以前住过的苏格兰。A. forever永远；B. later后来；C. after以后，后来；D. before以前。很久“go back to Scotland”可知，作者回到苏格兰，所以以前在苏格兰住过，故选D项。【44题详解】考
93、查名词词义辨析。句意：一个月后，我遇到了极好的英国籍的妻子。A. friend朋友；B. wife妻子；C. man男人；D. brother兄弟。根据下一句“now we with our children live in a small beautiful cottage.”可知，此处是遇到了妻子，故选B项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“唯一的态度就是感激”现在已经成为我多年来的座右铭。A. months月；B. weeks星期；C. years年；D. days天。根据上文内容可知，作者在医院上课时就改变了对感激的态度，结合“After 15 years”可知，这是作者多年来的
94、座右铭，故选C项。【点睛】第II卷（非选择题，共40分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（仅限1词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个词）。Recently, a 24-year-old female college student, Huang Mengmeng,_46_(go) into a no-mans land in Qinghai province alone and disappeared,_47_(attract) the attention of many netizens.Although we all hope she
95、is ok,_48_(unfortunate), her remains were found by the police in no mans land.We do not comment on the reason _49_ the girl went to no mans land, but we just want to tell you that many literary _50_(work) overbeautify(过于美化) the no mans land alone!Of course Hoh Xil is beautiful ! There is _51_ strong
96、 contrast between the clear blue sky and the earth. There _52_(be) no air pollution and the air is fresh. Everyone who has set foot here will _53_(shock) by the scenery here.But _54_many people dont know is that it has another name _55_(call)Lifes Forbidden Zone.No matter where you go, you should pu
97、t your life and safety in the first place.【答案】46. went 47. attracting 48. unfortunately 49. why 50. works 51. a 52. is 53. be shocked 54. what 55. called【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了近日，一名24岁的女大学生黄蒙蒙独自一人进入青海省一处无人区失踪，引起了众多网友的关注。不幸的是，她的“遗体”被警方在无人区发现。介绍了无人区虽然风景美丽，但是还有另一个名字“生命禁区”。最后作者指出无论你去哪里，你都应该把你的生命和安全放在第一位。【46题
98、详解】考查动词时态。根据后文and disappeared可知事情发生在过去应用一般过去时。故填went。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，一名24岁的女大学生黄蒙蒙独自一人进入青海省一处无人区失踪，引起了众多网友的关注。分析句子结构可知attract在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语（整个句子）构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填attracting。【48题详解】考查副词。修饰后文整个句子应用副词unfortunately，作状语，表示“不幸地是”。故填unfortunately。【49题详解】考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词reason，且先行词在从句中作原因状语，故
99、应用关系副词why。故填why。【50题详解】考查名词的数。work为可数名词，由many修饰应用复数。故填works。【51题详解】考查冠词。contrast此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且strong为辅音音素开头的单词，故应用a。故填a。【52题详解】考查主谓一致和时态。根据后文and the air is fresh 可知此处为一般现在时，且在there be句型中，动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致，即与no air pollution保持一致，故应用单数形式。故填is。【53题详解】考查动词语态。句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据上文will可知为一般将来时，will后跟
100、动词原形。故填be shocked。【54题详解】考查连接词。句意：但很多人不知道的是，它还有一个名字叫“生命禁区”。此处为主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，结合句意表示“很多人不知道的是”应用what引导。故填what。【55题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知call在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语name构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填called。第四部分 写作（共一节；满分25分）第一节 书面表达（满分25分）56. 假定你是黎明。今年考入了绵阳南山中学，现开学已近两周了，请给你的初中英语老师Bill写一封信。信里应包含以下要点：1. 对老师的感谢和思念；2. 对新
101、学校的感受（校园及老师）；3. 高中要继续学好英语以及需提高的具体方面。注意：1.词数100左右；邮件的开头结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Bill,I am Li Ming_Yours,Li Ming【答案】Dear Bill,I am Li Ming. Since Aug. 23, I have been in my new school, Nanshan Senior High, for nearly 2 weeks. Everything goes well except that I am missing you so much.Now
102、I am in my dream school, which is like a garden. It is so huge that I once lost my way in the campus. The teachers here are kind and knowledgeable. In my junior high, my English had improved greatly. In my senior high, I am going to learn it better to introduce our fine cultural traditions to the fo
103、reigners.Last but not least, I want to express my heartfelt thanks for your help. Wish you all the best.Yours,Li Ming【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是黎明。今年考入了绵阳南山中学，现开学已近两周了，请给你的初中英语老师Bill写一封信。信里应包含以下要点：1. 对老师的感谢和思念；2. 对新学校的感受（校园及老师）；3. 高中要继续学好英语以及需提高的具体方面。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：except that (除了)；lo
104、se ones way(迷路)；knowledgeable(博学的)；junior high(初中)；senior high(高中)；introduce to(向介绍)；last but not least(最后重要一点)；express my heartfelt thanks(表达我衷心的感谢)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般过去时和一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Now I am in my dream school, which is like a garden.运用非限制性定语从句；It is so huge that I once lost my way in the campus.运用结果状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
