1、吉林省长春市希望高中2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第一学程质量测试试题（含解析）注意事项:1.答题前，考生必须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并将准考证号准确的填涂在答题卡上。2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字迹工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。第I卷第一部分 听力(1-20小题)。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
2、选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. At what time will the speakers get to the sports meeting?A. 8 : 45. B. 8 : 30. C. 8 : 15.2 How will the woman get to New York?A. By car. B. By air. C. By train.3. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man is handsome.B. The man eats
3、 a lot every day.C. The man has been exercising recently.4. Why is the woman studying English?A. It will help her with her job.B. She wants to find a better job.C. She will move to America.5. Who is the woman probably speaking to?A. A shop manager. B. A policeman. C. Her neighbor.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满
4、分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman think of the coming examinations?A. Very easy. B. Very difficult. C. Not too difficult.7. What has affected the womans choice of career?A
5、. Her family. B. Her hometown. C. Her teacher.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Who advised the woman to call the man?A. Her son. B. Her friend Susan. C. Her friends son Bobby.9. Why does the woman contact the man?A. She wants to ask something about her sons studies.B. She wants to give some suggestions to the man.
6、C. She wants to ask for some information on gymnastics.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Colleagues. C. Doctor and patient.11. What happened to Mark?A. He felt sad about Davids leaving.B. He missed Davids farewell party.C. He d
7、rank too much and felt unwell.12. What made Bill happy?A. His friends visited him.B. His wife had a baby.C. He attended a party.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is wrong with the woman?A. She has got flu.B. She has sleeping problems.C. She was sick last night.14. When did Jerry eat at the new restaurant?A.
8、 Last night. B. Last week. C. Last month.15. What can we learn about the woman?A. She does not agree with the man.B. She thinks she has eaten something bad.C. She does not like the food in the restaurant.16. What is the mans opinion of this matter?A. The restaurant has a food safety problem.B. It is
9、 only a coincidence.C. The restaurant neednt be investigated.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What makes fatty meals more popular with children?A. Promotion. B. Toys. C. Discounts.18. Which of the following is recommended to overweight children?A. Apple sticks. B. Sweets. C. Fast food.19. What is the most impo
10、rtant thing in getting children to exercise?A. Teaching them to have a strong will.B. Forcing them to exercise every day.C. Making exercise fun for them.20. How many suggestions does the woman offer?A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
11、项涂黑。AWith a continuous 1,300 kilometer-long coastline and beautiful beaches, Wales is a popular holiday destination in the United Kingdom. Most Welsh people live in south Wales in the capital city, Cardiff, and two other big cities: Swansea and Newport.LanguageThe official languages of Wales are Eng
12、lish and Welsh, and “Wenglish is a Welsh-English dialect. Everyone speaks English, but if you go to school in Wales you have to learn Welsh until you are 16. Street signs are written in Welsh and English, and villages, towns and cities have an English name and a Welsh name. The Welsh language is one
13、 of the oldest languages in Europe and around 20 percent of people in Wales speak Welsh.SportsThe Welsh enjoy watching and playing sports, especially rugby and football. The modern Millennium Stadium in Cardiff can hold 74,500 people and is where you go if you want to watch a football or rugby match
14、 or a concert.Water sports are popular in Wales. You can go surfing or wakeboarding. If you like unusual sports, visit the small town of Llanwrtyd Wells. Every year in this town there is a man versus horse marathon and a bog snorkeling competition.FoodThere are lots of sheep in Wales, so people eat
15、a lot of lamb. Typical Welsh dishes include “cawl”, which is lamb stew, sausages and “rarebit”, which is a type of cheese on toast. There are also Welsh cakes, which are small, sweet, round cakes with dried raisins inside.SymbolsIf you ever go to Wales, you will see dragons everywhere; red dragons a
16、re a symbol of Wales. Other symbols include the leek (a long, green vegetable) and the daffodil.1. What are the official languages of Wales?A. English.B. English and Wenglish.C. English and Welsh.D. Welsh.2. Where can you go if you want to watch a rugby or football match?A. Swansea.B. Millennium Sta
17、dium.C. Newport.D. Llanwrtyd Wells.3. The following statements are true EXCEPT _.A. The Welsh language is one of the oldest languages in the world.B. Red dragons are a symbol of Wales.C. A man versus horse marathon and a bog snorkeling competition are held annually in Llan-wrtyd Wells.D. People eat
18、a lot of lamb because people raise lots of sheep in Wales.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了威尔士的体育，语言，食物和象征。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The official languages of Wales are English and Welsh(威尔士的官方语言是英语和威尔士语)”可知，威尔士的官方语言是英语和威尔士语。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The modern Millennium Stadium in Cardiff can hold 7
19、4,500 people and is where you go if you want to watch a football or rugby match or a concert.( Cardiff的Millennium Stadium可以容纳74500人，如果你想看足球或橄榄球比赛或音乐会，你可以去那里。)”可知，如果你想看足球或橄榄球比赛，可以去Millennium Stadium。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The Welsh language is one of the oldest languages in Europe and around 20 pe
20、rcent of people in Wales speak Welsh.( 威尔士语是欧洲最古老的语言之一，大约20%的威尔士人说威尔士语。)”可知，威尔士语是欧洲最古老的语言之一，并不是全世界最古老的语言之一，所以选项A的描述错误，与原文表述不一致。故选A。BPeople often ask me for advice on how to learn English. Everyone is different. Ill share some of my experience. I once learned English in Beijing University, but I most
21、ly learned English on my own.One thing I can tell is that, once youve started learning, you should try to think in English as much as you can. When youre riding your bike or walking down the street, just think about “how would I say them in English?” At first, it will be with simple words or word gr
22、oups, but later you should think about bigger phrases and word groups. Now Im in America, and for most time, I just think in English and speak it directly. Its amazing how much this helps.For several years after I started learning, I was often afraid of trying to speak English with others because I
23、didnt want to make mistakes. Finally I got over it. And while traveling in America, I tried to hang out with friends who speak no Chinese, so I have no choice but to speak English. I wasnt afraid to make mistakes and I dont mind others laughing at me. My English started improving more quickly after
24、that.It may be a good idea to ask any of your American friends to look at the way youre writing, and give you some advice.4. Where does the writer probably come from?A. England.B. America.C. China.D. Canada.5. The writer learned English mostly_.A. in Beijing UniversityB. by himselfC. with the help o
25、f his American friendsD. in America6. Now, when others laugh at the writers mistakes, what will he do?A. Keep away from them.B Ask them the reason.C. Argue with them.D. Let it go.7. Which of the following cant help you improve your English according to the passage?A. Minding making mistakes.B. Tryin
26、g to speak English with others.C. Thinking in English as much as you can.D. Asking your American friends for some advice.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己学习英语的经历，来告诉我们读者如何学习英语。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“And while traveling in America, I tried to hang out with friends who speak no Chinese, so I
27、have no choice but to speak English. (在美国旅行时，我试着和不会说中文的朋友出去玩，所以我别无选择，只能说英语。)”可知，因为作者试着和不会说汉语的朋友出去玩，由此可推知，作者来自中国。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ I once learned English in Beijing University, but I mostly learned English on my own.( 我曾经在北京大学学过英语，但我主要是自学的。)”可知，作者主要是自学英语。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ I wasnt afraid to
28、make mistakes and I dont mind others laughing at me.( 我不怕犯错，也不介意别人嘲笑我。)”可知，当别人朝笑作者说英语时的错误，作者是不介意的。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“ I wasnt afraid to make mistakes and I dont mind others laughing at me. My English started improving more quickly after that.( 我不怕犯错，也不介意别人嘲笑我。从那以后，我英语进步得更快了。)”可知，不怕犯错会使英语进步，相反，介意学
29、英语时犯错不能帮助你提高英语。故选A。COne day I got in a taxi, and we left for the airport. We were driving in the right lane when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once. The tire made a very loud noise, and at the very last moment our car sto
30、pped just one inch from the back of the other car.I was frightened. But then I couldnt believe what happened next. The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and started yelling at us. I couldnt believe it! But my taxi driver just smiled at the guy. So I a
31、sked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost sent us to hospital.”This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call, “The Law of the Rubbish Truck.” He explained that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of rubbish, full of anger. As their rubbish piles up, they look for
32、 a place to throw it away and sometimes theyll throw it at you. Dont take it personally. Just smile, wish them well, and move on. Dont take their rubbish and spread it to other people at work, at home or on the streets.Successful people never let rubbish trucks change their moods. Life is too short
33、to wake up in the morning with regrets, so love those who love you and pray for those who dont.8. Which of the following is NOT true according to the first paragraph?A. The writer went to the airport by taxi that day.B. The taxi driver stopped his car in time.C. The black car jumped out and crashed
34、into the taxi.D. A car accident nearly happened on the writers way to the airport.9. The underlined word yelling in the second paragraph means _ in Chinese.A. 道歉B. 傻笑C. 吼叫D. 告别10. Why did the guy get angry so easily?A. Because he was in a bad mood.B. Because his car was full of rubbish.C. Because he
35、 was badly hurt by the taxi.D. Because the taxi driver didnt say sorry to him.11. From the passage, we can tell that the taxi driver is _.A. silly and dishonest.B. wise and friendly.C. helpful but nervous.D. modest but impatient.12. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Fight with people like rubb
36、ish trucks.B. Make friends with people like rubbish trucks.C. Have a quarrel with people like rubbish trucks.D. Dont let rubbish trucks change our moods.【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者乘坐出租车时发生的事情，通过出租车司机的一番话，阐明了一个道理：记住美好的，忘却不愉快的，专注重要的；对待生活的态度决定生活的状态。【8题详解】细节理解题。题意：根据第一段，下面哪一个
37、对？A.The writer went to the airport by taxi that day. （作家那天乘出租车去机场）；B. The taxi driver stopped his car in time. （出租车司机及时停车了）；C.The black car jumped out and crashed into the taxi.（那辆黑色轿车跳出来，撞上了那辆出租车）； D.A car accident nearly happened on the writers way to the airport.（作家在去机场的路上差点发生车祸）根据第一段“We were dri
38、ving in the right lane when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once.”（我们正开在右车道上，突然，一辆黑色轿车从我们前面的停车位里跳出来。我的出租车司机立刻停了车）由此可知，黑色的小车冲出来，但是没有撞着出租车。故选C。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段第二句“The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big
39、accident, turned his head and started yelling at us.”（另一辆车的司机，那个几乎出了大车祸的家伙，转过头来对我们大喊大叫）和“Why did you just do that? This guy almost sent us to hospital.”（你为什么要这么做?这家伙差点把我们送进医院）由于几乎出车祸，所以司机会很着急。由此推知，划线词的意思是“大喊，大叫”。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“He explained that many people are like rubbish trucksThey run
40、around full of rubbish，full of anger and full of bad feelingsAs their rubbish piles up，they look for a place to throw it away and sometimes theyll throw it at you”（他解释说，很多人就像垃圾车。他们到处乱扔垃圾，充满愤怒和坏情绪。当他们的垃圾堆积起来的时候，他们会找一个地方把它们扔掉，有时他们会朝你扔）由此可知，喜欢生气的人们就像垃圾车，把不愉快的心情发泄到别人身上。可推知这个家伙那么容易生气是因为他心情不好。故选A。【11题详解】推
41、理判断题。根据文章第二段中“But my taxi driver just smiled at the guySo I asked，Why did you just do that？This guy almost sent us to hospital”（但是我的出租车司机只是对那个人笑了笑。于是我问:“你为什么要那样做?”这家伙差点把我们送进医院。”）以及文章第三段中“He explained that many people are like rubbish trucksThey run around full of rubbish，full of anger and full of ba
42、d feelingsAs their rubbish piles up，they look for a place to throw it away and sometimes theyll throw it at you”（他解释说，很多人就像垃圾车。他们到处乱扔垃圾，充满愤怒和坏情绪。当他们的垃圾堆积起来的时候，他们会找一个地方把它们扔掉，有时他们会朝你扔。）由此可知，出租车司机面对小车司机的怒火只是微笑，不受别人的情绪的影响，不把坏的情绪继续传承下去。所以他很聪明，很友好。故选B。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段：He explained that many people are
43、 like rubbish trucksThey run around full of rubbish，full of anger and full of bad feelingsAs their rubbish piles up，they look for a place to throw it away and sometimes theyll throw it at you可知喜欢生气的人们就像垃圾车，把不愉快的心情发泄到别人身上。这里把容易发怒的人比做垃圾车，作者认为不要把别人的怒气传递下去，不要让别人的怒火影响我们的心情。故选D。DDuring the outbreak, watch
44、ing TV shows has become the most popular activity, according to a survey by Chinese market research company Guideline Research. The survey also points out that people have many ways to watch shows apart from cable TV. They include smartphones, computers, and tablets.Its true that TV is not usually w
45、atched on an actual TV anymore. Technology has not only changed where but also how we watch TV.Streaming(流媒体) networks, rather than live TV, have helped viewers watch their favorite shows when its most convenient for them. In the US, content providers like Netflix and Amazon Prime keep people entert
46、ained. Users can choose which services offer the shows and movies they like.Binge-watching(刷剧) has become a new trend due to some companies releasing entire seasons at once. Without having to wait for next weeks episode(集), viewers can watch the whole season in a day, or at whatever pace(速度) they ch
47、oose. Netflix has also released a choose-your-own-adventure movie, where your choices can affect how the story ends, an idea not possible before with traditional TV.User-generated(用户创造的) content apps like TikTok are also blurring(模糊)the lines of what is considered TV. This may be the biggest change
48、to the TV landscape, as anyone can compete with professional, big-budget(大制作的) TV shows. This trend shows no sign of slowing down.13. What has changed the way we watch TV?A. Cable TV.B. TV shows.C. Technology.D. Tablets.14. What can streaming networks offer that TV cannot?a. Users can watch programs
49、 anywhere and anytime.b. Users can change content.c. Users can enjoy a whole season at once.d. Users can choose how the story ends.A. abcB. abdC. acdD. bcd15. What is the story mainly about?A. The competition between TVs and other devices.B. How technology changes the way people entertain themselves
50、.C. New kinds of TV shows.D. How people change their lives through entertainment.【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，在疫情之下，电视成为最受欢迎活动，但是除了有线电视，人们还有很多方式看节目。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Technology has not only changed where but also how we watch TV.(科技不仅改变了我们看电视的地点，也改变了我们看电视的方式)”可知，科技改变了我们看电视的方式。故选C。【14题详解】
51、细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Streaming networks, rather than live TV, have helped viewers watch their favorite shows when its most convenient for them(流媒体网络，而不是电视直播，帮助观众在最方便的时候观看他们喜欢的节目)”可知，流媒体网络比传统电视相比更加灵活，你可以随时随地收看节目，故a被提到。根据文章第四段“Without having to wait for next weeks episode, viewers can watch the whole season
52、in a day, or at whatever pace they choose(无需等待下周的节目，观众们可以在一天内看完整季，或者以任何他们选择的节奏收看)”可知，流媒体网络可以迅速看完整季节目，故c被提到。再根据文章第四段“your choices can affect how the story ends(你的选择可以影响故事的结局)”可知，观众还可以影响故事的结局，故d被提到。即acd都是流媒体网络能做而传统TV不能做到的。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The survey also points out that people have many ways t
53、o watch shows apart from cable TV. They include smartphones, computers, and tablets.(调查还指出，除了有线电视，人们还有很多方式看节目。它们包括智能手机、电脑和平板电脑)”以及文章第二段“Technology has not only changed where but also how we watch TV.(科技不仅改变了我们看电视的地点，也改变了我们看电视的方式)”可知，人们的娱乐方式在科技的影响下，由传统电视变为多渠道娱乐，即文章的大意就是科技改变了人们的娱乐方式。故选B。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2
54、分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to pass an important testWhether its a first grade science test or College Entrance Exam, all tests have one thing in common: you have to pass._16_Stuck in a situation where you dont know what to do? This article can help.Tips1. Once you get the s
55、tudy guide, make plans right away to study as soon as possible. No excuses! Killing time with friends isnt worth it，since you can always hang out with them any other day.2. Get plenty of rest._17_ If you walk into the classroom sleepily, youll most likely not finish the test because you are so tired
56、.3. Eat a good meal for breakfast. _18_Some healthy breakfast suggestions are oatmeal (燕麦片), high fibre food, and grapefruit with the fresh fruit salad.4. Bring all necessary materials._19_ Bring pencils, pens, pencil sharpeners, snacks (if allowed)，erasers, the calculator (if allowed) and anything
57、else youll need for the test.5._20_Showing up late cuts back the time youll have to take for the test if its already testing hours. Youll probably miss any important information needed in completing the test. In some tests，late comers are not allowed to take the test.A. The exam tests vocabulary, re
58、ading and maths skills.B. Studies show that if you get enough sleep, your brain will be much more efficient.C. Failing the test wont help you in the long run, so its important to know how to prepare to pass that big test.D. Showing up without something as simple as a pencil can make a big effect on
59、your test.E. One piece of cheese probably wont last until test time.F. Dont forget to set your alarm clock and show up on the test day on time.G. This test is a challenging one and every year many students are unable to qualify it just because of lack of guidance.【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. F【解析
60、】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有助于通过重要考试的一些建议。【16题详解】根据前面提到“Whether its a first grade science test or college entrance exam, all tests have one thing in common: you have to pass.（无论是一年级理科考试还是高考，所有考试都有一个共同点：你必须通过）”可知，C项Failing the test wont help you in the long run, so its important to know how to prepare to pass
61、 that big test.（从长远来看，考试不及格对你不利，所以知道如何准备通过那场大考验是很重要的。）切题。上句的“have to pass”与该项中的“know how to prepare to pass that big test”相呼应。故选C。【17题详解】根据前面提到“get plenty of test（要得到充足的休息）”可知，下文应该在说充足睡眠的好处，所以B项Studies show that if you get enough sleep, your brain will be much more efficient.（研究表明充足的睡眠使你的大脑更有效率。）切题。
62、上文的“get plenty of test”与该项中的“get enough sleep”意思一致。故选B。【18题详解】根据前面提到“Eat a good meal for breakfast（早餐要吃好）”和后面的“A few healthy good breakfast suggestions are oatmeal (燕麦片) , whole grain and high fiber food, grapefruit with fresh fruit salad. （一些健康的早餐，建议是燕麦片，全麦和高纤维食物，葡萄柚和新鲜水果沙拉。）”可知早但吃得过少或过于简单是不行的，所以E项
63、One piece of cheese probably wont last until test time.（一块块奶酪可能撑不过考试时间。）切题。故选E。【19题详解】根据前面提到的“Bring all necessary materials（带好所有的用品）”可知，下文应该在说忘带考试用品会给考试带来的不利影响，所以D项Showing up without something as simple as a pencil can make a big effect on your test.（没有带铅笔这样的小事可能会影响你的考试。）切题。故选D。【20题详解】根据下文提到“Showing
64、 up late cuts back the time youll have to take for the test if its already testing hours.（如果你正好赶到考试时间才到考场的话，迟到会减少你参加考试的时间。）”可知，此处是说要想办法别迟到，所以F项Dont forget to set your alarm clock and show up on test day on time.（别忘了设定闹钟，考试当天准时到考场。）切题。为本段的标题。故选F。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下
65、面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One morning, the door opened and a new teacher, Mrs Cosby, walked in. She looked too _21_ to handle us. And we surely gave her a _22_ time, but she never lost her temper. And then came the last day of the first month. She _23_ a bunch of papers. We feared the
66、 worst a test. But oh no, it was something that _24_ surprised us.Mrs Cosby asked us to come to the front of the class, and gave each of us a _25_, in which she had written what the student in question had been _26_ at during the last month.You see no one had ever _27_ us. No one ever liked us. We w
67、ere constantly told how good-for-nothing we were. And here, _28_, was someone who had been _29_ us closely for a month. We made things as difficult for her as we could. And yet she could find something _30_ to say about each of us.Mrs Cosby did this every _31_ from then on. Each month we got a paper
68、 that emphasized our _32_. She commented on my courage, how punctual I was, how good to _33_ arguments if I wanted. Her _34_ influenced our class. We did not want to _35_ her feelings anymore. We actually started to _36_.At the graduation ceremony, Mrs Cosby hugged us and told us with tears in her e
69、yes how _37_ she was of us. Then she _38_ each one of us a book. All the encouraging letters through the years wee there, in hard covers.She said, “I want you each to keep this book and if you feel _39_, open this and read how good you are. You can be anything you want to be _40_ you believe in your
70、self. Promise me youll remember that!”21. A. softB. shortC. foolishD. ordinary22. A. happyB. hardC. beautifulD. valuable23. A. took backB. took outC. took onD. took off24. A. partlyB. nearlyC. hardlyD. totally25. A. sentenceB. commentC. paperD. letter26. A. poorB. angryC. gladD. good27. A. forgotten
71、 aboutB. played withC. believed inD. looked for28. A. naturallyB. generallyC. suddenlyD. gradually29. A. teachingB. praisingC. followingD. observing30. A. strangeB. positiveC. negativeD. interesting31. A. dayB. weekC. monthD. year32. A. shortcomingsB. mistakesC. strengthsD. wishes33. A. startB. cont
72、inueC. settleD. write34. A. attitudeB. thinkingC. reactionD. effect35. A. understandB. knowC. shareD. hurt36. A. studyB. playC. fightD. joke37. A. tiredB. proudC. ashamedD. kind38. A. promisedB. boughtC. handedD. suggested39. A. energeticB. unluckyC. unworthyD. worthy40. A. even ifB. as long asC. un
73、lessD. as though【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. B【解析】【分析】作者所在的班表现不好，没有老师喜欢他们。新老师Mrs Cosby的到来改变了这一切。Mrs Cosby每个月都要将每个学生的优点写出来。老师的做法深深地感动了这些学生。他们开始真正地学习，慢慢地改变。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。soft温和的；short短的；foolish愚蠢的；ordinary普
74、通的。由第三段中的“No one ever liked us. We were constantly told how good-for-nothing we were”可知，作者所在班的同学们表现不好，没有老师喜欢过他们。由此可知，作者认为新老师Mrs Cosby太温和以至于对付不了他们。A选项正确。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。happy幸福的，高兴的；hard艰苦的，难的；beautiful美丽的；valuable宝贵的。作者所在班的学生们表现不好，肯定让老师的日子不好过。故B选项正确。第三段中的“We made things as difficult for her as we c
75、ould”也是提示。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。take back收回，退回；take out取出；take on呈现；take off起飞。老师拿出一堆试卷。B选项正确。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。partly部分地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；totally完全地，全部地。作者以为老师要考试，但是，那不是考试，是完全使作者和同学们惊讶的东西。D选项正确。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。sentence句子；comment评论；paper试卷；letter信。结合上一段中“She _3_ a bunch of papers”可知，老师发给每个学生一张试卷。C选项正确。【26
76、题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。poor穷的；angry生气的；glad高兴的；good好的。由下一段可知，老师在每一张试卷上写的是每个学生好的方面。D选项正确。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。forget about忘记；play with和玩；believe in相信，信任；look for寻找。由下面两句的描述可知，没有人喜欢作者他们，别人都认为作者他们是一无是处的人。由此可知，没有人信任作者他们。C选项正确。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。naturally自然地；generally一般地，通常地；suddenly突然地；gradually逐渐地。老师对他们的表扬和肯定出乎作者他们的意料，
77、故C选项正确。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。teach教；praise表扬；follow跟随；observe观察。老师密切地观察了作者他们一个月，然后写下了每个学生的优点。故D选项正确。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。strange奇怪的；positive积极的，肯定的；negative消极的；interesting有趣的。尽管作者他们给老师制造了很多麻烦，但是，老师却能够发现一些我们值得肯定的地方。B选项正确。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。day天；week周；month月；year年。由下一句中的“each month we got a paper”可知，老师每个月都要进行一次这个活
78、动。C选项正确。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。shortcoming缺点；mistake错误；strength长处；wish愿望。老师在试卷上强调的是我们的优点、长处。故C选项正确。后文的例子“She commented on my courage, how punctual I was”亦是提示。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。start开始；continue继续；settle解决；write写。老师评论了作者的勇气，作者准时，作者多么擅长解决争论。C选项正确。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。attitude态度；thinking思考，想法；reaction反应；effect影响。老师对学
79、生的态度影响了学生们。A选项正确。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。understand理解；know认识；share分享；hurt伤害。作者他们受到了触动，再也不想伤害老师的感情了。D选项正确。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。study学习；play玩；fight斗争，打架；joke开玩笑。作者他们开始真正地学习。A选项正确。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。tired疲惫的；proud骄傲的，自豪的；ashamed羞愧的；kind善良的。毕业典礼上，老师眼含热泪，告诉学生们他多么为我们骄傲。B选项正确。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。promise承诺；buy买；hand递给；suggest
80、建议。老师递给每个学生一本书。C选项正确。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。energetic精力充沛；unlucky不幸的；unworthy无用的，无价值的；worthy值得的。老师告诉学生们：“我想让你们每个人都保存好这本书，如果你感到自己一无是处，那么，打开这本书，读读自己是多么的棒”。C选项正确。【40题详解】考查连词（短语）辨析。even if即使；as long as只要；unless除非，如果不；as though好像，仿佛。只要你相信自己，你就可以成为你想成为的样子。B选项正确。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单
81、词的正确形式。In order to observe Tibetan antelopes, we are here on the Tibet plain. We can see snow-covered mountains _41_ (appear) into clouds which seem almost close enough to touch. In front of us, we can just make out a herd of Tibetan antelopes, moving _42_ (slow) across the green grass. Though struc
82、k by their _43_ (beautiful), Im also reminded of the danger they are in. They _44_ (hunt), illegally, for their valuable fur.Between the 1980s and 1990s, the population of Tibetan antelopes dropped _45_ more than 50 percent. Hunters were shooting antelopes _46_ (make) profits. Their habitats were be
83、coming smaller as new roads and railways were built.In order to save this species from _47_ (extinct), measure were taken to protect them, which proved to be very _48_ (effect). In June 2015, Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered list.Looking at the stars in the evening, I think about the
84、 antelopes and _49_ Zhaxi told me. Much is being done to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being _50_ threat to wildlife and to our planet.【答案】41. disappear 42. slowly 43. beauty
85、44. are being hunted 45. by 46. to make 47. extinction 48. effective 49. what 50. a【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者观察藏羚羊时的所见所闻所感。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们可以看到被雪覆盖的山脉消失在云中，似乎近得伸手可及。see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事，空处需填省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，此处意为“消失”，需填动词disappear。故填disappear。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：在我们面前，我们只能看到一群藏羚羊，在绿色的草地上慢慢地移动着。修饰动词movi
86、ng需用副词作状语。故填slowly。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：虽然被它们的美丽所震撼，但我也意识到它们所处的危险境地。their为形容词性物主代词，空处需填名词beauty作宾语，此处表抽象概念，不可数。故填beauty。【44题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：它们因其珍贵的毛皮而被非法猎杀。hunt和they是被动关系，此处讲述的是正在发生的事情，使用现在进行时的被动语态，主语为they，故填are being hunted。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：20世纪80年代至90年代，藏羚羊的数量下降了50%以上。drop by为固定短语，意为“下降了多少”。故填by。【46题详解】
87、考查非谓语动词。句意：猎人为了赚钱而猎杀羚羊。空处需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to make。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：为了拯救这个物种，使其免于灭绝，人们采取了措施来保护它们，事实证明效果很好。from为介词，后面需加名词extinction作宾语，此处extinction表示抽象概念，不可数。故填extinction。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。be为系动词，空处需填形容词作表语。故填effective。【49题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：晚上看着星星，我想着羚羊和扎西告诉我的事。分析句子结构可知，“_9_ Zhaxi told me.”为宾语从句，句子缺少宾语，需用连接代词w
88、hat引导。故填what。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：只有当我们学会与自然和谐共存时，我们才能停止成为野生动物和我们星球的威胁。表示具体的威胁时，threat是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）。并在其下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允
89、许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不记分。Recently I found that some classmates lead a unhealthy life, such as staying up lately and not eating breakfast. Although we are under great pressure, but it is necessary for us live a healthy life. The following are some useful tip.First, its important that we have a balanced d
90、iet and enjoy breakfast every day, because we consume many energy while studying. Second, take exercise regularly is of equal importance, where can help us to keep fit and release stress. More importantly, we should develop a positive attitude, which allows us to look for things positively no matter
91、 what happen.【答案】1.aan2.latelylate3.删除but4.us后添加to5.tiptips6.manymuch7.taketaking8.wherewhich9.forat10.happenhappens【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者发生一些同学过着不健康的生活，比如熬夜，不吃早餐，认为健康的生活对我们来说是必要的，并对此提出了一些建议。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：最近我发现一些同学的生活方式很不健康，比如熬夜，不吃早餐。unhealthy是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故a改为an。2.考查副词。句意：最近我发现一些同学过着不健康的生活，比如熬夜，不吃
92、早餐。结合句意表示“熬夜”可知短语为stay up late；lately表示“近来，最近”不符合语境。故lately改为late。3.考查状语从句。句意：虽然我们的压力很大，但是健康的生活对我们来说是必要的。此处为although引导的让步状语从句，不能与but连用。故删除but。4.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处为句型“it be adj. for sb. to do sth.”，it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语。故us后添加to。5.考查名词的数。句意：下面是一些有用的建议。tip为可数名词，由some修饰应用复数。故tip改为tips。6.考查形容词。句意：首先，我们有一个均衡的饮食和
93、每天吃早餐是很重要的，因为我们在学习的时候消耗了很多能量。修饰不可数名词energy应用much；many修饰可数名词复数。故many改为much。7.考查非谓语动词。句意：其次，定期锻炼也同样重要，这样可以帮助我们保持健康和释放压力。此处为动名词短语作主语，take应用动名词形式。故take改为taking。8.考查定语从句。句意：其次，定期锻炼也同样重要，这样可以帮助我们保持健康和释放压力。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 taking exercise regularly，从句中缺少主语，故应用which引导，故where改为which。9.考查介词。句意：更重要的是，我们应该培养积极的
94、态度，这使我们无论发生什么，都能够积极地看待事情。结合句意表示“看待”可知短语为look at。故for改为at。10.考查主谓一致。句意：更重要的是，我们应该培养积极的态度，这使我们无论发生什么，no matter what作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故happen改为happens。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 某英语报社邀请你根据以下提示，以“The importance of Protecting Cultural Heritage”为题写一篇英语短文，以此来提高人们对文化遗产的保护意识:1. 文化遗产可以帮助我们更好地了解历史；2. 文化遗产可以促进当地发经济发展；3
95、. 文化遗产以多种形式存在。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。The importance of Protecting Cultural Heritage_【答案】The importance of Protecting Cultural HeritageNot everyone feels a connection with cultural heritage, but many people do. In fact, protecting cultural heritage can bring us many benefits.First of all, cul
96、tural heritage can give us a connection to certain social values, beliefs and customs, which allows us to better understand previous generations and the history of the area we are from. In addition, a certain cultural heritage will contribute to the development of the local economy and improve the l
97、ocals quality of life. Finally, cultural heritage is present in many forms such as landmarks, buildings and the stories. Its also in the food we eat, the clothes we wear and the skills we learn. So its of great importance to protect cultural heritage.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生以“The importance of Prote
98、cting Cultural Heritage”为题写一篇英语短文，以此来提高人们对文化遗产的保护意识。【详解】1.词汇积累事实上：in factas a matter of fact此外：in additionwhats more有利于：contribute tobenefit首先：first of allto begin with2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Finally, cultural heritage is present in many forms such as landmarks, buildings and the stories. Its also in the food
99、 we eat, the clothes we wear and the skills we learn.拓展句：Finally, cultural heritage can not only be present in many forms such as landmarks, buildings and the stories, but also in the food we eat, the clothes we wear and the skills we learn.【点睛】高分句型1First of all, cultural heritage can give us a connection to certain social values, beliefs and customs, which allows us to better understand previous generations and the history of the area we are from.（which引导非限制性定语从句）高分句型2So its of great importance to protect cultural heritage.（it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语）21
