1、Unit 3Unit 3Section BSection BPeriod 4(2d-self check)Period 4(2d-self check)1.take out the rubbish2.all the time3.as soon as4.in order to5.depend on6.take care of倒垃圾频繁；反复一就目的是；为了依靠；信赖照顾sweep the floor get up earlycook for usCould you please.?play the computer gamesCould you please not.?look out of t
2、he windowplay soccer hereCould you please take out the rubbish?OK,but I want to watch one show first.Could you please take out the rubbish?B:Yes,sure.Could I go out for dinner with my friend?B:Sure,that should be OK.Could we get something to drink after the movie?No,you cant.You have a basketball ga
3、me tomorrow.Make a list of chores using these verbs.1.do _2.clean _3.make _4.fold _5.sweep _6.take out _1do the dishesclean the living roommake the bedfold the clothessweep the floortake out the rubbishCan you write more phrases using the verbs?1.do the garden/room/cooking2.clean the windows/floor/t
4、able 3.make coffee/tea4.fold the blanket/dresses 5.sweep the room/kitchen/carpet6.take out the winter clothesAre these polite requests or permissions?Write the numbers in the correct places in the chart.1.Could you please do your homework?2.Could I watch TV?3.Could you take out the rubbish first?4.C
5、ould I use your computer?5.Could I leave now?6.Could you come back before nine?Requests Permissions21,3,62,4,5Use the questions in activity 2 to write a conversation.3A:_B:_A:Could I watch TV after dinner?I want to watch my favorite program.B:Well,have you finished your homework?A:Ah no.Ill do my ho
6、mework after watching the program.B:I dont think thats a good idea.Could you do your homework first?A:OK.But Ill miss the first part of the program.buy some drinks and snacksborrow some moneyclean your roominvite my friends to a partymake your bedShould parents ask their kids to do chores?Do you agr
7、ee?Why?Is it cool to make kids do chores?Do your classmates have any house chores?What can your classmates learn from doing chores?How can you make chores more fun?2cAccording to Ms.Miller and Mr.Smith,what are the pros and cons about kids doing chores?ProsConsDoing chores helps to develop childrens
8、 independence.Housework is a waste of childrens time.It teaches them how to look after themselves.Children already have enough stress from school.ProsConsIt helps them to understand the idea of fairness.It is good for their future.They have no time to study and do housework.Their job now is to be st
9、udents.They will do housework in the future.It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.Read the letters and circle the phrases in them.1.a waste of time 2.there is no need for to 3.do not mind 4.spend time on5.in order to 6.it is not enough to 7.t
10、he earlier the better 2dWrite one sentence with each phrase from the letters.1.a waste of time _2.there is no need for to _3.do not mind _4.spend time on _Computer games are a waste of time.There is no need for her to go to the market every day.I do not mind doing the dishes.I like to spend time on
11、my hobby.5.in order to _6.it is not enough to _7.the earlier the better _We should read more books in order to improve our English.It is not enough to just do grammar exercises.The earlier a child starts learning a new language,the better he will be at it.How often should children do chores?What kin
12、ds of work should kids do around the house?What shouldnt?What do you think of children who dont do chores?What chores did you do when you had free time?How did you feel about doing house chores?2eDiscuss the questions with a partner.1.Which letter do you agree with?Why?2.What would you say to the pe
13、rson who wrote the letter you dont agree with?3aDo you think children should do some chores at home?Why or why not?Discuss this with a partner and take notes.Children should do chores because Children should not do chores because Children should do chores because in this way they can make their pare
14、nts relaxed.In my opinion,many parents are busy with their work and sometimes they dont have too much time to do the housework.So if children help their parents with some housework when theyre free,their parents must be very happy and relaxed.These are my opinions;how about yours?How to write a lett
15、er?1.信头：发信人地址和日期这部分中有时可省去发信人地址，但一般要写日期。放在信纸的右上方。2.称呼：对收信人的尊称最普通的是Dear，但与Mr，Mrs，Miss等不同的是：Dear后一般用名字，而Mr、Mrs、Miss后不能单独用名字，而只能是姓或姓与名，比如：对John Smith的称呼，应该是Mr Smith，Mr John Smith或 Dear John称呼后面可用逗号或者冒号。3.信的正文4.结尾：发信人对收信人的谦称或敬语，放在信的右下方。这部分要特别注意英语习惯，不可根据汉语意思写上诸如“此致敬礼”、“祝您健康”之类的中国式的结尾语。常用的英语书信结尾语如下：写给同龄人或年
16、长的朋友：Yours sincerely,Sincerely yours,Yours,写给好朋友：Love,With love,Best wishes,写给亲戚：Love,With love,Your(ever)loving son(sister)5.签名签名一般在结尾语的下面一行。6.常见的私人信件的开头方式：高兴：I was so glad/pleased/happy to receive your letter.感谢：Thank you for your wonderful gift/your interesting letter.关心与询问：How are you these days
17、?/How are you getting on these days?/How are you getting on with your work/studies?抱歉：I am sorry that I did not write to you sooner but I have been very busy these days.3bWrite a letter to the Sunday Mail and express your opinion.Dear Sir or Madam,I think/believe that _I agree/disagree that _I think
18、 it is fair/unfair for children to _I think children should/should not _Because _For example,they should/should not _Because _Yours truly,_Dear Sir or Madam,I believe that children should do some chores at home.I disagree that childrens only job is to study hard and do well at school.Of course it is
19、 important for children to study hard.However,I think it is unfair for children to expect their parents to work hard outside and do all the household chores,too.I think children should at least do some simple chores to help their busy parents.For example,they should make their own beds and clean the
20、ir own rooms because they are the ones who use these.They may not have time to help with the other parts of the house,but they should try to be responsible for their own area.This will help them to grow up to be independent and responsible adults.Yours truly,Chen Shi1.Do you think kids should help o
21、ut with chores at home.help(sb.)out(with sth.)给予帮助You never help out around the house.你从不帮忙干家务。Can you help me out?你能帮我一把吗？王老师说他会帮助我们克服数学难题。Mr Wang said he would _ us _ with maths problems.我经常帮助妈妈在家打扫卫生。I often _ at home.helpouthelp my mother do some cleaning2.They should spend their time on schoolw
22、ork in order to get spend v.度过,花费 I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时的时间。They spent two years(in)building this bridge.他们花了两年的时间建造这座桥。spend 的主语通常是人常用的搭配有:spend some time/money on sth.在上花费时间(金钱)spend some time/money(in)doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事（in可以省略）辨析表示“花费”的词,除了spend外，还有take，pay与cost。c
23、ost的主语通常是物或某项活动。如:This computer cost me a lot of money.这台电脑花了我很多钱。take的主语通常是it或某项活动。It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.意思是“做某事花了某人多少时间”。如:It took them three years to finish the programme.他们用了三年时间才完成这个项目。pay的主语一般是人，基本用法是：pay+名(人)+名(款)+(for名)=pay+名(款)+to名(人)+(for 名)为了(某事,物)付(款)给(某人)Did you pay him 1
24、00 dollars for that old bike?=Did you pay 100 dollars to him for that old bike?你付给他100 美元买他那辆旧自行车了吗？1.-How do you come to school?-By bike.Taking a bus may _ much money.And walking _ too much time.A.take,pays B.cost,takes C.pay,costs D.pay,takes2.She usually _ much time shopping in the supermarkets.A
25、.spends B.costs C.takes D.pays 3.American students spend _ time _ homework than Chinese students.A.fewer,doing B.less,to do C.less,doing D.least,doing BAC It will _ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.Wow,how exciting!I cant wait.（2015福州）A.take B.spend C.costA中考链接Its
26、reported that Chinese _ more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat(微信).Its true.But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time.（2015襄阳）A.spend B.cost C.pay D.takeA in order to 后接动词原形，表示目的，意思是“为了”。如：He got up early in order to catch the first bus.他起得很早，为了赶上头班车。He works very hard in order to catch u
27、p with others.为了赶上别人，他努力学习。Nancy closed the windows _(为了)keep the room warm.The girl stood on the chair in order to_(reach)the toy car on the top shelf.in order toreach3.It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable It为形式主语，动词不定式to provide 才是真正的主语。It is ones job(duty)to do sth.做某事是某人的工作（职
28、责等）Its every teachers job to explain things clearly to the students.把东西给学生讲明白是一位老师应该做的。provide作及物动词,意思为“提供”,其后可跟双宾语,即provide sb.sth.表示“给某人提供某物”,也可说成provide sb.with sth.或provide sth.for sb.。这三种表达法可进行同义句转换。如：The rich man wants to provide the poor children some necessary books and stationery.这位有钱人想给贫困的
29、孩子们提供一些必要的书籍和文具。They provided the visitors with lots of information.他们为参观者提供了大量的信息。How is Tom now?I hear the company _ him a good job,but he refused it.（2015呼和浩特）A.provided B.offered C.passed D.introduced【解析】句意：现在汤姆怎么样了？我听说这家公司提供给他一份好工作，但是他拒绝了。provide sb.with sth.“提供给某人某物”。offer sb.sth.“提供给某人某物”；pas
30、s sb.sth.“递给某人某物”；introduce sth./sb.“介绍某物或某人”。根据空格后面接的是双宾语him和a good job可知此处用动词offer。故选B。.【2013江苏宿迁】Its reported that the Chinese government provides free milk powder(奶粉)_ children in poor areas.A.with B.for C.to D.By【解析】考查动词词组的用法。provide sb.with sth.=provide sth.for sb.,意为“为某人提供某物”，故答案选B。【2011年山东省济
31、宁市】-Could you please provide us _ some information about the students health?-Of course,its my pleasure.A.to B.of C.from D.with【解析】介词的用法。provide sb.with sth.意为“向某人提供某物”，为固定短语。故选D。参加篮球比赛能给我们提供学习团队精神的机会。Playing basketball games can _ with chances _.provide us to learn team spirits Why not _(给他提供信息)abo
32、ut student exchange programs?(provide)provide him with information provide,give都有“给”的意思，其区别是：1.give指无需偿还地把金钱、物品、时间、麻烦等有形或无形的东西“送给、授予、供给”某人;provide主要指为某人、某物或某事“提供、供应”某物品,尤指生活必需品。例如:I would like to give him a chance.我想给他一个机会。4.depend on their parents too much.depend v.依赖；依靠 depend on 依赖；依靠Children dep
33、end on their parents for food and clothing.小孩依赖他们的父母供给衣食We depend on the radio for news.我们靠收音机听新闻。万物生长靠太阳。All living things _ the sun for their growth.The price of the computer _ what kind you want to buy.A.goes on B.takes after C.depends on D.looks afterdepend onC6.Since they live in our house with
34、 their parents since conj.因为，既然，由于(引导原因状语从句)Since you are so sure of it,hell believe you.既然你对此这么有把握,他会相信你的。Since you cant answer the question,perhaps wed better ask someone else.既然你无法回答这个问题，我们最好再问问别人。take care of“照看；照顾”，相当于look after，其后可直接接名词或代词作宾语。Hes old enough to take care of himself.他长大了，能照顾自己了。
35、take care 当心；保重You must take care in busy city streets.在繁忙的城市街道上你必须要当心。7.how to take care of themselves.Please _ my house while Im away.A.take care B.take out C.take care of D.take back题意：我离开期间请帮我照看我的房子。take care 当心；take out 取出；take care of 照顾；take back 带回。根据题意可知选C。8.As a result,he often fell ill an
36、d his grades dropped.as a result“结果”,后面接的内容表示结果；as a result of“的结果,由于”,后面接的内容表示原因,相当于because of。如:He didnt work hard.As a result,he failed his exam.As a result,Audrey Hepburn won an Oscar for Best Actress for her role in the film Rom an Holiday.We had to stay at home as a result of the heavy rain.As
37、 a result of the earthquakes,thousands of Japanese lost their homes.1.The boy worked hard._,he passed the examination.2._the car accident,Tom couldnt work any longer.As a resultAs a result ofFill in the blanks and translate the sentences.这个男孩学习刻苦,结果,他通过了考试。由于车祸,汤姆不能再工作了。ill adj.生病的He looks ill these
38、 days.近来,他气色不好。Sofia was suddenly taken ill while on holiday.索菲亚在度假期间突然病倒了。ill多与系动词be,feel,become,fall,get,be taken 等搭配，用做表语。sick&ill1.两者都可表示“有病的”：作定语时通常用sick;作表语时可用 ill(英)或 sick(美)。如：a sick man 病人 be ill/sick 生病2.ill 表示“有病的”时，一般不用作定语，但当它表示“坏的(=bad)”、“有害的(=harmful)”等义时，却只能作定语，不能作表语。如：辨析ill news 坏消息i
39、ll luck 运气不好 ill health 身体不好3.表示“病人”，通常用 the sick(相当于名词，具有复数意义)，而不用 the ill。如：They have come to see the sick.他们已来看望过病人。She suffered no _ effects from the experience.She is looking after her _ mother.A.ill;sickB.ill;ill C.sick;ill D.sick;sick 解析：句意为“这次经历没有使她受到不良影响，她正在照顾生病的母亲。”ill 这里意为“不良的”，sick意为“生病的
40、”。Athe+比较级+,the+比较级+越，就越The more he explained,the better we understood.他解释的越多，我们就越理解。Many people believe that the more a person reads,the wiser he will become.很多人相信一个人书读得越多就会变得越聪明。10.The earlier kids learn to be independent,the better it is for their future.1.她越跟我讲话,我越喜欢她。The more _,the more _.2.房子越
41、大，花的取暖费就越多。_ the house is,_ it will cost us to heat.she talks to meI like herThe larger the more Complete the sentences according to the Chinese.I.根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。1.He h_ doing the dishes.He thinks its boring.2.I n_ some help.Could you help me?3.To keep the floor clean,I usually s_ the floor twice a
42、week.4.What a mess!Could you please f_ your clothes,David?hates needsweepfold用单词或词组的适当形式填空。chore,make ones bed,clean,take out,work on,living room1.Thank you very much for _ the trash.2.I like _ my room.I dont want it to be dirty.taking out cleaning/to clean3.Mother asks her son to _ after getting up.4.My mother is talking on the phone in the _.5.Do you often do _ at home?No.I dont like to do the housework.6.He is _ getting ready for his English test next month.make his bed living room chores working on
