1、2021-2022学年吉林省长春市吉大附中高一上学期10月英语试题考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条码粘贴区。2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5. 保持卡面清洁，不得折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使
2、用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the football program begin?A. At 7:00. B. At 8:25. C. At 9:30.2. What did the woman get from her mother?A. A new CD. B. A hew bike. C. A
3、birthday card.3. What subject does the man have trouble with?A. Math. B. Science. C. English.4. What does the man usually do on the weekend?A. Go to the movies. B. Meet up with friends. C. Read books at home.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Boss and employee.
4、C. Salesman and customer.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Chinese tea culture. B. Famous places in China. C. Different kinds o
5、f tea in the world.7. How does black tea taste according to the woman?A. Sweet. B. Heavy. C. Light听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where were the mans shoes made?A. In France. B. In Spain. C. In Germany.9. What are the speakers doing now?A. Having lunch. B. Shopping at a mall. C. Watching a fashion show. 听第8段材料，回答
6、第10至12题。10. What is the man famous for?A Collecting coins. B. Starting a college. C. Teaching mathematics.11. When did the man begin to collect coins?A. When he was thirteen years old. B. When he got a special book from his uncle.C. When he picked some rare coins on the road.12. Where does the man u
7、sually get coins?A. From his friends. B. From small shops. C. From other collectors.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does Mike look like?A. He has a beard. B. Hes tall and heavy. C. He has blue eyes and brown hair.14. Who is the person the man is describing A. His mother. B. The womans mother. C. Mikes mot
8、her.15. How does the woman feel about what happened in the game?A. Embarassed. B. Bored. C. Sad. 16. What is most important in the game the speakers are playing?A. A persons appearance. B. A persons character. C. A persons job.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When did the speaker start taking music lessons?A.
9、At age two B. At age ten C. At age twenty.18. How often did the speaker practice as a child? A. Two hours a day. B. Three hours a day. C. Ten hours a day.19. Why did the speaker play in concerts?A. To travel to other cities. B. To get into a good college. C. To make his parents happy.20. What is the
10、 speakers attitude toward music now?A. He only does it for fun. B. He wants to be the best. C. He never plays it anymore.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHave you ever been to a music festival? Well if you live in the UK, the answer is probably yes. The
11、 number of festivals has grown greatly over the last few years and now there are around 200 every summer. So lets look at the history of four famous festivals.The Glastonbury Festival is a five-day festival of contemporary(当代的) performing arts held most years in Somerset, in the south-west of Englan
12、d. There are a rock and pop stage, a jazz stage, the Avalon stage, a theatre comedy stage, a cinema tent, a dance tent and a circus(马戏团). The festival started in1970and about 120,000 people go to it every summer.The Reading Festival is truly world-class with rock and pop bands(乐队) appearing from all
13、 over the world, particularly(尤其) the USA. About 80,000 music fans go to Reading every August Bank Holiday. The festival first came to its present site on the banks of the River Thames in Reading in 1971, when it moved from Plumpton in Sussex. It is still on the same site over 47 years later!WOMAD s
14、tands for World of Music, Arts and Dance and was the idea of rock musician Peter Gabriel to promote(宣传) world music. The WOMAD Festival started in 1982 and takes place in July at Charlton Park, near Malmesbury in Wiltshire, and you can see different bands and musicians from all over the world. The f
15、estival welcomes over 26, 000 visitors each year.The one-day Monsters of Rock Festival at the National Bowl in Milton Keynes was first held in 1980 and gave visitors the chance to hear the very best of hard rock and heavy metal. There were no festivals between 1996 and 2003 as a result of changing m
16、usical fashions, but now it has returned and grown into a two-day festival with a campsite for the 30,000 people who go there in summer days.1. Which festival draws the largest number of fans every year?A. The Reading Festival.B. The WOMAD Festival.C. The Glastonbury Festival.D. The Monsters of Rock
17、 Festival.2. What can we learn about the Reading Festival?A. It mainly attracts rock music fans.B. It is especially popular with local bands.C. It is named after the place where it is held.D. It has been held in the same site since it started.3. What do the four festivals have in common?A. All last
18、five days.B. All are held in the summer.C. All take place every year.D. All are held near the River Thames.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了英国四个有名音乐节日的详情。【1题详解】细节理解题。由The Glastonbury Festival 中的“.about 120,000 people go to it every summer”可知，每年夏天约有12万人参加。由The Reading Festival中About 80,000 musi
19、c fans go to Reading 中和The WOMAD Festival中 The festival welcomes over 26, 000 visitors each year.The one-day Monsters of Rock Festival中 the 30,000 people who go there in summer days.参加人数对比可知， The Glastonbury Festival吸引了最多的粉丝。故选C项。【2题详解】推理判断题。由The Reading Festival 中的“About 80,000 music fans go to Rea
20、ding every August Bank Holiday. 和The festival first came to its present site on the banks of the River Thames in Reading in 1971when it moved from Plumpton in Sussex”可知，1971年，该节日从苏塞克斯郡的普卢普顿搬到现在位于泰晤士河沿岸的雷丁。 所以判断出The Reading Festival是以举办地点命名的。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“The number of festivals has grown gre
21、atly over the last few years and now there are around 200 every summer”可知，在过去的几年里，节日的数量有了很大的增长，现在每年夏天大约有200个节日。再结合每部分细节The festival started in1970and about 120,000 people go to it every summer.；go to Reading every August；takes place in July ； who go there in summer days.提到的时间可知，这四个节日的共同特点是都在夏天举办。故选B
22、项。BA soldier named Jibril Jenning is being considered as a local hero in Oklahoma for giving an elderly woman and her groceries a ride home after seeing her carrying heavy bags near a busy highway in hot weather.Janice Hall. walked from Walmart with her arms full of groceries. Unluckily the temperat
23、ure was around 100 degrees Fahrenheit（华氏度）that day. In the burning sun, Hall was struggling to carry her bags to her house. Seeing her great trouble, Jennings offered Hall a ride home, which she happily accepted Little did the soldier know, but the passerby Amber Roy began recording the pair. “I did
24、nt think that anyone was recording when I was helping her,” the soldier said later. “Once I got into the car, she immediately started talking. She reminded me of my grandma. She started telling me about her day.”Roy shared the video of the sweet scene on Facebook, where it has been viewed over 3.3 m
25、illion times so far. Hall also said that she had no idea they were being recorded. They soon made it back to Halls house, where the soldier helped the woman carry in her purchases. “That man was really a sweet guy, and I just couldnt believe it,” Hall added. “Then he came over here and helped me car
26、ry my groceries in.” Better yet, Jennings said that he plans to help fix the broken road outside Halls home to make her life easier.Social media commenters, meanwhile, had a whole lot to say about the heartwarming good deed. “Now theres a good man!” One Facebook user cheered. “What a good example fo
27、r others,” another agreed. “Well done to him! This is what life is all about!” one said. “Stop and look around and help others!4. Why was Jennings regarded as a hero by the locals?A. He risked his life to save an old womanB. He sent an old woman with heavy bags home.C. He donated money to help the w
28、oman in trouble.D. He volunteered to pay the bill for a poor woman.5. What caused the old woman to struggle?A. The dangerous road.B. The long distance.C. The disabled legs.D. The high temperature.6. What happened when Jennings was helping Hall?A. Roy made a video of them secretly.B. Hall fell down o
29、n the broken road suddenly.C. Jennings saw his grandma unexpectedly.D. A passerby shared a video online with them.7. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. Halls thanks to Roy.B. The ways to help others.C. Peoples praise for Jennings.D. The influence of social media.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C【解析】【分
30、析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是一位热心的士兵帮助一位购物的老人回家并被路人拍到社交媒体上的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A soldier named Jibril Jenning is being considered as a local hero in Oklahoma for giving an elderly woman and her groceries a ride home after seeing her carrying heavy bags near a busy highway in hot weather.( 在俄克拉何马州，一名名叫贾布里勒詹
31、宁的士兵被视为当地英雄，因为他在炎热的天气里，看到一位老妇人在繁忙的高速公路附近提着沉重的袋子，于是把她载回家。)”可知，詹宁斯被当地人视为英雄是因为他送一位提着沉重袋子的老妇人回家。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Unluckily the temperature was around 100 degrees Fahrenheit（华氏度）that day. In the burning sun, Hall was struggling to carry her bags to her house. (从沃尔玛走出来，怀里抱满了杂货。偏偏周围的温度是100华氏度(华氏度)。在
32、炎炎烈日下，霍尔吃力地拎着包回家。)”可知，高温使得老妇人艰难前行。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Seeing her great trouble, Jennings offered Hall a ride home, which she happily accepted Little did the soldier know, but the passerby Amber Roy began recording the pair. (看到她的大麻烦，詹宁斯主动提出送霍尔回家，霍尔欣然接受了。士兵不知道什么，但过路人安布尔罗伊开始记录这两人的情况。)”可知，詹宁斯帮霍尔的时候
33、，罗伊偷偷拍了这一段视频。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Now theres a good man!” One Facebook user cheered. “What a good example for others,” another agreed. “Well done to him! This is what life is all about!”(“现在有个好男人了!”一位Facebook用户欢呼道。“这对其他人来说是个好例子，”另一个人表示赞同。“干得好!”这就是生活的真谛!”)”可知，最后一段主要介绍了人们对詹宁斯的赞扬。故选C。CTo develop on
34、es taste in English, the most effective way is to read English books extensively. Yet one may be at a loss to choose the appropriate books, especially as a beginner. As a native Spanish, I would like to share some of my experience.My first English novel was Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice, recommen
35、ded by many English teachers and professors as an ideal book for English learners. But my experience was somewhat unfortunate. I had great difficulty in understanding the novel, let alone enjoying it. Its not the vocabulary that troubled me, but rather the way Austen constructs sentences, and her wa
36、y of thinking, which seemed too remote to me at that time. My appreciation was disappearing but it came back after reading Hemingways novel A Farewell to Arms. No long and complicated（复杂的）sentences. And I particularly liked his brief and straightforward style. So my first suggestion is, as a beginne
37、r, youd better choose contemporary（当代的）novels instead of classical ones.However, if you only allow yourself to novels you will miss a lot of treasures. English essays（散文）can at once inform you, entertain you, and improve your taste in English. The best example is Bertrand Russells work. Its language
38、 is plain, yet you cannot help feeling the beauty and the extreme sense of humor. His simple language enables his philosophy（哲学）within the reach of ordinary people. Here comes my second suggestionessays are indispensable.Never follow others recommendations and opinions blindly, however famous or inf
39、luential（有很大影响的）the person might be. We should be open to various ideas, but always think and determine for ourselves. As a saying goes, one mans meat is another mans poison. With that in mind, we are sure to find out our favorite writers through reading and develop our fine taste in English.8. What
40、 made the first English novel that the author read hard to understand?A. Complicated conversations.B. The old-fashioned vocabulary.C. Not knowing the social background.D. Sentence construction and thinking style.9. Which can best replace the underlined word “indispensable”?A. Obvious.B. Helpful.C. D
41、ifficult.D. Advanced.10. What advice does the author give in the last paragraph?A. Compare books actively before buying them home.B. Read books carefully that are most instructive.C. Buy books that immediately make us confused.D. Choose books independently which are truly suitable for us.11. What is
42、 the authors purpose of writing the passage?A. To tell beginners how to choose English books.B. To recommend first class books to English learners.C. To encourage people to read more English books.D. To present debates on literature works.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何选择适合自己的英文读物，
43、作者给出了自己的建议。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Its not the vocabulary that troubled me, but rather the way Austen made sentences, and her way of thinking, which seemed too distant to me at that time.(困扰我的不是她的词汇，而是奥斯汀的造句方式，以及她的思维方式，在当时我觉得这些都太遥远了)”可知，作者的第一本英文读物傲慢与偏见的句子结构和作者简奥斯汀的思维方式使作者很难读懂这本书。故选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“En
44、glish essays (散文) can at once inform you, interest you, and improve your taste in English. The best example is Bertrand Russells work. Its language is plain, yet you cannot help feeling the simplicity and the sense of humor. His simple language enables his philosophy within the reach of ordinary peo
45、ple.(英语短文可以立即给你信息，娱乐你，提高你的英语品位。最好的例子就是伯特兰罗素的作品。它的语言平淡无奇，但你却不禁感受到它的优雅和独特的幽默感。他简单的语言使他的哲学通俗易懂。)”可知，本段陈述作者的第二个建议，是阅读英语散文的好处。由此可知，此处指的应是英语散文也是有帮助的。所以indispensable为“有帮助的”之意。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Never follow others recommendations and opinions blindly, however famous the person might be. We should open
46、 to different ideas, but always think and determine for ourselves. As a saying goes, one mans meat is another mans poison.(不要盲目地听从别人的建议和意见，不管这个人有多有名，有多有影响力。我们应该接受各种意见，但总是要自己思考和决定。俗话说，一个人的佳肴可能是另一个人的毒药)”可知，作者在最后一段建议我们要自己做决定，不要盲目听从别人的建议，因为萝卜青菜各有所爱，即独立选择真正适合我们的书。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“To develop ones ta
47、ste in English, the most effective way is to read English books extensively.(要培养一个人的英语品味，最有效的方法是广泛阅读英语书籍)”以及“As a native Spanish, I would like to share some of my experience.(作为一个土生土长的西班牙人，我想分享一些我的经验)”可推断，作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉初学者如何选择英语书籍。故选A。DFord is showing its first all-electric sports utility vehicle, or
48、 SUVthe Mustang Mach E, marking a major change in the U. S. car industry. Auto industry reporters got their first look at the new electric vehicle Sunday. The new Mustang can travel from 370 to 480 kilometers before needing an electrical charge(充电). Experts say the Mustang Mach E marks the start of
49、an increase in electric vehicles offered by top U. S. carmakers.There are 18 electric vehicle models for sale in the U. S. The research group IHS Mark it expects that number to grow to 80 by 2022. New vehicles will include pickup trucks and SUVs that are popular with American buyers.Last year, elect
50、ric vehicles made up only 1.5 percent of new vehicle sales worldwide. Auto Industry research company LMC Automotive predicts(预言) that will rise to 2.2 percent this year. In the U. S., electric vehicles were only 1.2 percent of sales in 2019. It is expected to be the same in 2020.Automakers,however,
51、see room for growth. They note that electric vehicles are getting 250 miles or more on a single charge. That means a buyer no longer needs to worry about running out of power during a days usual drive. Because of the added models and increased power, LMC predicts that they will make up 17 percent of
52、 worldwide sales and 7 percent of U. S. sales in 2030.The first-generation of electric vehicles were simply existing models that were changed to electricity to meet government fuel economy rules. They did not sell well largely because they could not travel more than 100 miles between charges. But no
53、w, many can go farther than the average one-day driving distance. The five-passenger Mach E looks like a traditional Mustang. Engineers say the least costly model will be able to travel about 370 kilometers on one charge. The most costly model will be able to travel 483 kilometers.12. What can be kn
54、own from the first two paragraphs?A. Americans like pickup trucks and SUVs best.B. There will be more vehicle models to meet customersneeds.C. Ford is the first company to make all-electric sports utility vehicles.D. The long travel distance between charges is the cars greatest advantage.13. What do
55、 we know about the growth of electric vehicles in America in 2030 according to LMC?A. Its the fastest in the world.B. It is much below the world average.C. Its the same as the world average.D. It hasnt changed very much.14. How did the author develop the last paragraph?A. By giving examples.B. By in
56、troducing new ideas.C. By making comparisons.D. By following time order.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Ford Starts New Electric VehiclesB. Electric Vehicles Are Better for EnvironmentC. Old Electric Vehicles Will Be Knocked OutD. Electric Vehicles Will Take Over the Market【答案】12. B
57、 13. B 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了福特推出其首款全电动汽车野马马赫E。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“There are 18 electric vehicle models for sale in the U. S. The research group IHS Mark it expects that number to grow to 80 by 2022.”可知，美国目前有18款电动汽车在售，研究机构IHS预计，到2022年，这一数字将增至80款，由此可知，将有更多的车型来满足客户的需求，故B项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。根
58、据倒数第二段中的“LMC predicts that they will make up 17 percent of worldwide sales and 7 percent of U. S. sales in 2030.”可知，汽车咨询公司预计，到2030年，电动汽车将占全球销量的17%，占美国销量的7%，由此可知，2030年，电动汽车在美国的销量远远低于世界平均水平，故B项正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容，特别是“they could not travel more than 100 miles between charges. But now, many can go
59、farther than the average one-day driving distance.”可知，第一代电动汽车充一次只能行驶不超过100英里，但现在的许多车型充一次电行驶得比第一代车型一天的行驶距离还要远，由此可知，本段是以作比较的手法行文的（现的车型在与过去的车型行驶里程的对比），故C项正确。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“Ford is showing its first all-electric sports utility vehicle, or SUVthe Mustang Mach E”（福特展示其首款全电动运动型多功能汽车野马马赫E）可知，本
60、文主要介绍的是福特推出新型电动汽车，故A项正确。第二节 七选五（共5小题；每题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Its necessary to revise(复习) after lessons so that you can really understand, remember and use what you have learned. It is also important to revise before exams. _16_Find Your Place. To revise for an exam, yo
61、u must first find a quiet and relaxing environment. _17_ It should also be a place where you will not be disturbed.Take Your Time. Its a good idea to make revising part of your weekly routine. The best way to do this is to revise every school day. _18_ Make sure that you study for no more than two h
62、ours every time, and that you take a little rest every half hour or so. This will keep you fresh and able to take in information.Stay Organized. _19_ If you are taking notes, organize them by subject, topic and date. That way when you have an exam, you can easily find the right notes to study to hel
63、p you prepare._20_ At the end of every revision, review your notes carefully to check that you have understood what you have learned. You may also consider writing out revision cards. You can then use these as summary of the subjects that you have learned.A. Get Ready.B. Check Your Progress.C. It ta
64、kes time to learn a new language.D. But dont revise for too long at a time.E. Here is some advice on how to revise well.F. A place where you feel comfortable works best.G. It is helpful to set up a system so you are organized.【答案】16. E 17. F 18. D 19. G 20. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些如何复习的建议。【16题详解】根据上
65、文提示“课后复习是很有必要的，这样你才能真正理解、记忆和运用所学的知识。在考试前复习也很重要。”再根据空格下文都是关于复习的建议。承接上下文，E项Here is some advice on how to revise well.（下面是一些如何学好复习的建议。）切题。故选E。【17题详解】根据上文提示“为了准备考试，你必须先找一个安静放松的环境。”再根据下文提示“它也应该是一个你不会被打扰的地方。”承接上下文，F项 A place where you feel comfortable works best.（一个让你感觉舒服的地方效果最好。）切题。故选F。【18题详解】根据上文提示“最好的方
66、法就是每天复习。”再根据下文提示“确保你每次学习不超过两个小时，每半个小时左右休息一下。”承接上下文，D项 But dont revise for too long at a time.（但是不要一次复习太长时间。）切题。故选D。【19题详解】根据下文提示“如果你在做笔记，可以按主题、主题和日期来组织。这样当你考试时，你可以很容易地找到正确的笔记来帮助你准备。”承接下文，G项 It is helpful to set up a system so you are organized.（它有助于建立一个系统，使你是有组织的。）切题。故选G。【20题详解】根据下文提示“在每次复习结束时，仔细检查你
67、的笔记，以确保你已经理解了所学的内容。”，B项Check Your Progress.（检查你的进展。）切题。为本段的标题。故选B。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节 满分30）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。September 4 was my first day at Phillips Academy my new school. It was also my 18th birthday.I received a warm _21_ from my host familythe Steins.
68、Her daughter Lily would also be a new _22_ at Phillips. They took me to the school and showed me _23_ the campus.On our way to my dorm（学生宿舍）, we saw a huge truck delivering（传送）a students _24_ to her room. Many students at the school were very rich, and they would fill their dorms with decorations（装饰
69、物）. But I was determined not to because I thought it was a _25_ of time and money._26_ she helped carry my bags, Lily asked me, “Whats your favorite _27_, Teresa?”I thought for a moment before answering, “Orange,”I didnt know why she had asked the question.We attended an introduction meeting after d
70、inner. _28_ of the students were native（本地的）English speakers, so I felt a little _29_.I returned to my room after the _30_ tired and wanting to go to bed after a（n） _31_ day.When I opened my door, I found a big _32_. The bed was perfectly made with blankets and an orange sunflower pillow. I opened m
71、y mouth, _33_. How beautiful!There was also a _34_ card. I touched the little pillow on the bed as I read the card. A warm current（暖流）rushed through my _35_.21. A. welcomeB. cardC. serviceD. hear22. A. assistantB. teacherC. studentD. visitor23. A. offB. inC. outD. around24. A. lettersB. baggageC. fu
72、rnitureD. food25. A. matterB. wasteC. showD. use26. A. IfB. ThoughC. BecauseD. As27. A. fruitB. weatherC. colorD. food28 A. AllB. FewC. SomeD. Most29. A. pleasedB. angryC. nervousD. happy30. A. dinnerB. classC. meetingD. teaching31. A. ordinaryB. tiringC. honestD. normal32. A. secretB. jokeC. warmth
73、D. surprise33. A. movedB. frightenedC. satisfiedD. disappointed34. A. birthdayB. postC. greetingD. festival35. A. bodyB. headC. faceD. mind【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者第一天到菲利普斯学院那天是她的18岁生日，她的寄宿家庭为她用最喜欢的颜色的床品铺了床，并
74、给她送了一张生日卡片，这让作者很感动。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我受到了接待我的家庭斯坦一家的热烈欢迎。A. welcome欢迎；B. card卡片；C. service服务；D. hear听说。由前面的“September 4 was my first day at Phillips Academy”可知，我是第一天到学校，因此接待我的家庭热烈欢迎我，故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的女儿莉莉也将成为菲利普斯学院的新学生。A. assistant助手；B. teacher老师；C. student学生；D. visitor参观者。由后面的“at Phillips”
75、可知，她的女儿莉莉也将成为菲利普斯学院的新学生，故选C。【23题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他们带我去了学校，带我参观了校园。A. off离开；B. in在.里面；C. out出去；D. around围绕。由“September 4 was my first day at Phillips Academy”和“showed me_the campus ”可知，因为我是第一天到菲利普斯学院，因此他们是带我参观校园，show sb. around sp.是固定短语，意为“带领某人参观某地”故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在回宿舍的路上，我们看到一辆巨大的卡车正在把一个学生的行李送到她的
76、房间。A. letters信；B. baggage行李；C. furniture家具；D. food食物。由“delivering（传送）a students_to her room”及前面提到的那天是作者第一天到学院，学生第一天报到一般是要把行李送到宿舍，故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我决定不这样做，因为我认为这是浪费时间和金钱。A. matter事情；B. waste浪费；C. show展示；D. use使用。由“of time and money”和前面的“fill their dorms with decorations”可知，作者认为买太多的装饰是浪费时间和金钱，故
77、选B。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当莉莉帮我提行李时，她问我:“特蕾莎，你最喜欢什么颜色?”A. If 如果；B. Though虽然；C. Because因为；D. As当.的时候。由“she helped carry my bags”和“Lily asked me”可知，这两个动作同时进行，因此空格处是 “当.的时候”，故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当莉莉帮我提行李时，她问我:“特蕾莎，你最喜欢什么颜色?”A. fruit水果；B. weather天气；C. color颜色；D. food食物。由后面作者的回答“Orange”可知，莉莉是问我最喜欢什么颜色，故选C。
78、【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数学生的母语是英语，所以我感到有点紧张。A. All所有的；B. Few很少；C. Some一些；D. Most大多数的。由“were native（本地的）English speakers, so I felt a little_”可知，因为那儿的学生大多数母语是英语，因此作者感到紧张，故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数学生的母语是英语，所以我感到有点紧张。A. pleased高兴的；B. angry生气的；C. nervous紧张的；D. happy高兴的。由“_ of the students were native（本地的
79、）English speakers”可知，句子表示“大多数学生的母语是英语，所以我感到有点紧张 ”，故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：会议结束后，我回到房间，疲惫不堪，想在疲惫的一天之后上床睡觉。A. dinner晚饭；B. class课；C. meeting会议；D. teaching教学。由前面的“We attended an introduction meeting”可知，此处是“会议结束”，故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：会议结束后，我回到房间，疲惫不堪，想在疲惫的一天之后上床睡觉。A. ordinary普通的；B. tiring累人的；C. honest诚
80、实的；D. normal正常的。由前面的“tired”可知，那一天是累人的，因此我才会觉得累，故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我打开门的时候，我发现了一个大惊喜。A. secret秘密；B. joke玩笑；C. warmth温暖；D. surprise惊喜。由“The bed was perfectly made with blankets and an orange sunflower pillow”可知，床用毯子和一个橘黄色的向日葵枕头铺得很好，这对我来说是一个惊喜，故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我张开嘴，十分感动。A. moved感动的；B. frigh
81、tened害怕的；C. satisfied满意的；D. disappointed失望的。由“The bed was perfectly made with blankets and an orange sunflower pillow”可知，寄宿家庭用我最喜欢的颜色的床品给我铺床，我当然会觉得很感动，故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有一张生日卡片。A. birthday生日；B. post邮件；C. greeting问候；D. festival节日。由第一段的“It was also my 18th birthday”可知，那天是我的生日，因此寄宿家庭是给我送了一张生日卡片，故
82、选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一股暖流穿过我的身体。A. body身体；B. head头；C. face脸；D. mind心思。由上文第13空的moved可知，因为我很感动，因此一股暖流穿过我的身体，故选A。第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Mid-Autunn Festival, also _36_（know）as the Chinese Moon Festival, brings families together to celebrate the harvest under a full
83、moon. The holiday is all about giving _37_（thank）and joyful reunions with loved ones.The Mid-Autumn Festival _38_（take）place every year with the full moon that falls on the 15th day of the _39_（eight）month on the lunar calendar. The Mid-Autumn Festivals iconic（标志性）food are sweet，rich moon cakes that
84、 are _40_（usual）gifted among friends and family. Making your own moon cakes at home leads _41_ an incredibly pleasant experience for family celebration.Lantern making is a _42_（tradition）Chinese art thats kept alive in classrooms and at home craft table during the days before _43_ holiday. Its a val
85、ued and widely-practiced childrens activity thats really easy to keep alive at home. If you lack（缺少）time, it may be more convenient _44_（buy）a Mid-Autumn Festival lantern, rather than making it. Depending on your preference, you can either stay attracted to tradition _45_ choose more modern design w
86、ith some online shopping.【答案】36. known 37. thanks 38. takes 39. eighth 40. usually 41. to 42. traditional 43. the 44. to buy 45. or【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统佳节之一中秋节。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中秋节，也被称为中国的中秋节，全家人聚在一起在满月下庆祝丰收。be known as以著称，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填known。【37题详解】考查名词的数。句意：节日的意义在于感恩，感恩大自然的富饶，为了与所爱的人快
87、乐的团聚。give thanks感恩，感谢。故填thanks。【38题详解】考查时态。句意：每年农历八月十五日的满月时，中秋节都会举行。根据句中时间状语every year，可知用一般现在时。主语为The Mid-Autumn Festival，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填takes。【39题详解】考查序数词。句意：每年农历八月十五日的满月时，中秋节都会举行。根据定冠词the可知，这里用序数词，表示“农历的第八个月”。故填eighth。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：中秋节的标志性食品是香甜可口的月饼，经常被赠送给朋友和家人。修饰动词用副词形式。故填usually。【41题详解】考查介词。句
88、意：在家里自己做月饼会给家庭庆祝带来令人难以置信的愉快体验。lead to带来，导致。故填to。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：制作灯笼是一种传统的中国艺术，在节日前的日子里，在教室和家里的手工餐桌上都能看到它们的身影。修饰名词Chinese art，前用形容词形式。故填traditional。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：制作灯笼是一种传统的中国艺术，在节日前的日子里，在教室和家里的手工餐桌上都能看到它们的身影。这里的holiday为特指，指代“中秋节”。故填the。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你没有时间，买一个中秋节灯笼可能比自己做一个更现实。句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为不
89、定式to buy a Mid-Autumn Festival lantern。故填to buy。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：根据你的喜好，你可以忠于传统，也可以选择网上购买更现代的设计。either or 或者或者。故填or。第四部分 基础知识运用（共三节满分40分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据汉语或首字母提示，在横线上写出空缺单词的正确形式。46. There was an a_ moment when she didnt know whether to shake his hand or kiss his cheek while greeting him.（
90、根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】awkward#wkward 【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：当她问候他时，不知道是与他握手还是亲吻他的脸颊时，有一段尴尬的时刻。修饰名词moment，前用形容词形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填awkward。47. More astronauts will e_ space to find out the secret of the universe. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】explore#xplore 【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：更多的宇航员将探索太空，找出宇宙的秘密。will后接动词原形，根据首字母提示及句意，故填explore。48. You
91、should apologize to Henry for your rude b_.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】behavior#ehavior【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：你应该为你的粗鲁行为向亨利道歉。形容词rude后接名词形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填behavior。49. He p_ returning to his homeland to work after graduation to working abroad. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】prefers#refers【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他宁愿毕业后回到祖国而不愿去国外工作。prefer doing s
92、th. to doing sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语是第三人称he，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据句意，故填prefers。50. As one of the v_, I have taught English in a small mountain village without being paid for three years. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】volunteers#olunteers【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：作为志愿者之一，我在一个小山村无偿教了三年英语。one of +复数名词。根据首字母提示及句意，故填volunte
93、ers。51 The 40-minute film about _（青春）and dreams got nearly 70 million views on a video website.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】youth【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这部关于青春和梦想的40分钟电影在视频网站上获得了近7000万的点击量。介词about后接名词作宾语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填youth。52. The new company will take on some _（毕业生）from some famous universities. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】graduate
94、s【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这家新公司将招收一些名牌大学的毕业生。根据提示毕业生graduate，前有some修饰，故要用复数形式，故填graduates。53. Children are full of _ (好奇心)about the new campus. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】curiosity【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：孩子们对新校园充满了好奇。根据汉语提示可知，curiosity好奇心，不可数名词作介词of的宾语，符合题意。故填curiosity。54. The two sisters were glad to _（陪伴）us to London. （根
95、据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】accompany【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：姐妹俩很高兴陪我们去伦敦。be glad to do sth.很高兴做某事。根据汉语提示及句意，故填accompany。55. He is _ (上瘾的)to drugs at present. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】addicted【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他现在吸毒成瘾了。根据汉语提示可知，addicted上瘾的，形容词作表语，符合题意；be addicted to对上瘾，固定短语。故填addicted。第二节 短语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）用所给短语的正确形式填空，注意
96、：有两个短语是多余的。ahead of schedule; stick out; sign up for; look forward to; be responsible for; in a flash; take notes; in exchange for; concentrate on; make an impression on; be anxious about; decide on56. We have a ten-day holiday. Lets _ the date when we are going camping.57. The dog is standing there
97、 and it is _ its tongue.58. The man was out of the back door and disappeared _.59. My mother _ the safety when I studied abroad.60. We finished the project three weeks _.61. He gave me some milk _ some food in the town.62. The unique tea culture _ the foreign students at the meeting.63. _ the lesson
98、 was extremely hard because the room was noisy.64. I am _ hearing from you.65. He sat there to _ of everything that was said.【答案】56. decide on 57. sticking out 58. in a flash 59. was anxious about 60. ahead of schedule 61. in exchange for 62. made an impression on 63. Concentrating on 64. looking fo
99、rward to 65. take notes【解析】【56题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们有十天的假期。让我们决定去野营的日期吧。Lets do sth.是固定短语，意为“让我们做某事”，因此空格处用动词原形，由后面的the date when we are going camping可知，此处表示“决定去野营的日期”，空格处是固定短语decide on，意为“决定”，故填decide on。【57题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：狗站在那里，伸出舌头。由its tongue可知，此处表示“伸出舌头”，“伸出”是固定短语stick out，由前面的is standing可知，时态是现在进行时
100、，空格处是doing，故填sticking out。【58题详解】考查固定短语。句意：那人从后门跑了出来，一眨眼工夫就不见了。由disappeared可知，他是一眨眼工夫就不见了，因此空格处是“在一瞬间”，是固定短语in a flash，故填in a flash。【59题详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：我出国留学时，母亲为我的安全担心。由the safety when I studied abroad可知，我出国留学时，母亲为我的安全担心，空格处是“担心”，是固定短语be anxious about，主语My mother是单数，且studied是过去式，句子时态用一般过去时，因此空
101、格处是was anxious about，故填was anxious about。【60题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们提前三周完成了项目。由three weeks可知，我们是提前三周完成了项目，“提前”是ahead of schedule，故填ahead of schedule。【61题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他给了我一些牛奶，以换取镇上的一些食物。由some milk和some food可知，句子表示“他给了我一些牛奶，以换取镇上的一些食物”，“交换”是固定短语in exchange for，故填in exchange for。【62题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：独特的茶文化给与会的
102、外国学生留下了深刻的印象。由tea culture和the foreign students可知，句子表示“茶文化给与会的外国学生留下了深刻的印象”，“给某人留下深刻印象”是固定短语make an impression on，由at the meeting可知，句子描述过去的动作，时态用一般过去时，因此空格处用过去式，故填made an impression on。【63题详解】考查固定短语和动名词。句意：集中注意力听课非常困难，因为房间里太吵了。由the room was noisy可知，房间里太吵了，集中注意力听课非常困难，因此空格处是“集中”，是固定短语concentrate on，用动
103、名词作主语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Concentrating on。【64题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：我期待着你的消息。由hearing from you可知，我期待着你的消息，“期待”是固定短语look forward to，由I am可知，句子时态是现在进行时，因此空格处是doing，故填looking forward to。【65题详解】考查固定短语和不定式。句意：他坐在那里把所说的一切都记下来。由of everything that was said可知，他是坐在那里把所说的一切都记下来，因此空格处是“记下”，是固定短语take notes，空格处用不定式表目的，空格前有to
104、，因此空格处是动词原形，故填take notes。第三节 单句翻译（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）66. 昨天听见他抱怨让我很恼怒。（it作形式主语）（汉译英）【答案】It annoyed me to hear him complain yesterday.【解析】【详解】考查时态和形式主语。it作形式主语，不定式做真正的主语。昨天yesterday提示用一般过去时，“恼怒”是annoy，“听到某人做”用hear somebody do，“抱怨”complain。故翻译为It annoyed me to hear him complain yesterday.。67. 我会把玩具分发给每个
105、孩子，这样他们都会玩得很愉快。（hand相关短语；so that；fun相关短语）（汉译英）【答案】I will hand out toys to all the children so that they all have great fun.【解析】【详解】考查时态、动词和状语从句。将会做某事用一般将来时，分发给hand out,这样用so that引导结果状语从句；玩得愉快have great fun。故翻译为I will hand outtoys to all the children so that they all have great fun。68. 不是他就是我要到那家旅馆去登
106、记。（either.or.；be going to）（汉译英）【答案】Either he or I am going to check in at that hotel.【解析】【详解】考查短语、时态和主谓一致。either.or.不是就是，连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。be going to将要； 打算(做)；check in登记。根据句意，故翻译为Either he or I am going to check in at that hotel.69. 跟得上其他同学们是具有挑战性的。（动名词作主语）（汉译英）【答案】Keeping up with ot
107、her students is challenging.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。表示“跟得上”应用keep up with；表示“其他的学生”应用other students；表示“是”应用be；表示“具有挑战性的”应用challenging；句子为主系表结构，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，be动词为谓语动词，keep up with需用动名词形式作主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式is。故翻译成：Keeping up with other students is challenging.。70. 下一次你发现房间很脏的时候，请打扫一下。（next time；clean相关短语）（汉译英）【答案】The next time you find your room dirty, please clean up it.【解析】【详解】考查短语、时态和状语从句。the next time下次，用作连词，引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来时。 clean up打扫。find+宾语(sb./sth.) +宾补(形容词)。根据句意，故翻译为The next time you find your room dirty, please clean up it.
