1、UNIT1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS研考点 核心突破目录索引强基础 语基自测12测效果 课堂评价3研真题 链接高考4强基础 语基自测默写查验一、核心单词1._ vi.&n.行进;前进;示威游行2._ n.典礼;仪式3._ n.一系列;范围、界限 vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化4._ n.人物;数字;身材 vt.认为;认定5._ n.收获季节;收获;收成 vi.&vt.收割(庄稼);捕猎(动物、鱼)6._ vi.聚集;集合 vt.聚集;搜集;收割7._ vt.以为特色 n.特色;特征;特点8._ vi.&vt.逐渐消失;(使)褪色;(身体)变得虚弱marchceremon
2、yrangefigureharvestgatherfeaturefade9._ adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的10._ n.气氛;氛围;(地球的)大气(层)11._ n.信封;塑料封套12._ adj.烤的;焙的 vi.&vt.烘烤;焙13._ adj.花哨的;精致的;昂贵的 vt.想要;倾慕;自认为是14._ n.片刻;瞬间15._ adj.简洁的;简单的;短暂的16._ vt.鼓掌;拍手;击掌 n.鼓掌;拍手;掌声typicalatmosphereenveloperoastfancymomentbriefclap二、派生单词1._ n.祝贺;恭喜_ vt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自
3、己感到自豪2._ n.起源;起因;出身_ adj.最初的;原创的;新颖的_ adv.本来;原来3._ n.宗教;宗教信仰_ adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的4.n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语 v.吸引,迷住;向施魔法_ adj.着迷的_ adj.有魅力的;迷人的5._ n.感激之情;感谢_ adj.感激的;表示感谢的6._ adj.农业(劳动/生产)n.农业;农艺7._ vt.装饰;装潢_ n.装饰;装潢congratulationcongratulateoriginoriginaloriginallyreligionreligiouscharmcharmedcharminggratitudegrate
4、fulagriculturalagriculturedecoratedecoration8._ adj.有重大意义的;显著的_ n.重要性,意义;意思,含义9._ vt.显示;反映;反射_ n.倒影;反映;思考10.n.信仰;信心;信任_ vt.相信_adj.可以相信的_ adj.难以置信的11.n.宗教信仰;信任;相信adj.忠诚的;虔诚的_ adv.虔诚地12._ n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会_ adj.偶然的,偶尔的_ adv.偶尔;间或13.adj.高兴的;满意的_ adj.令人愉快的_ vt.使满意;使愉快_ n.愉快;令人高兴的事significantsignif
5、icancereflectreflectionbeliefbelievebelievableunbelievablefaithfaithfulfaithfullyoccasionoccasionaloccasionallypleasedpleasantpleasepleasure14.vt.象征;代表;相当于n.代表 adj.有代表性的15.n.&vt.尊敬;尊重_ adj.恭敬的;表示敬意的_ adj.可敬的;体面的;相当好的representrepresentativerespectrespectfulrespectable三、重点短语1._穿上盛装;装扮2._毕竟;别忘了3._包括;从到
6、之间4._逐渐消失;(使)褪色;(身体)变得虚弱5._不管;尽管6._利用;欺骗;占的便宜7._(兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征8._坦白说;坦率地说9._爆炸;走火;离开;(警报器;闹钟)响dress(sb)upafter allrange from.to.fade awayin spite oftake advantage ofhave sth in commonto be frankgo off10._除之外11._出发;动身;启程except forset off四、典型句式1.“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句教材原句:However,no matter how d
7、ifferent they may seem,all over the world,the spirit of sharing joy,gratitude,love,or peace is common in all festivals.2.with复合结构教材原句:Festivals are becoming more and more commercial,with businessestaking advantage of the celebrations.3.it作形式宾语教材原句:Online shopping websites and social media apps have
8、made itmuch easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.4.because引导表语从句教材原句:I heard it is because children are lighter and the horses can run faster and farther.5.比喻教材原句:After singing some songs,the competitors danced onto the green field,waving their arms in the air as if they
9、 were eagles.语境应用.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.(2023浙江1月卷)The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often _(feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).2.(2023新高考全国卷)In artists representations of books and reading,we see _(moment)of shared humanity that go bey
10、ond culture and time.3.(2023浙江1月卷)Campers enjoy a staff-to-child ratio _(range)from 14 to 17 depending on the age group.featuresmomentsranging4.No one laughed at him,but they cheered up and _(clap)him.5.The moved mother _(gather)them in her arms,and the glittering tears failed her.6.Lincoln is regar
11、ded as one of the most inspiring _(figure)in the world.7.During the Spring Festival in China,children often get lucky money in red _(envelope)from their parents and relatives.8.(2023新高考全国卷)Turning soil,pulling weeds,and _(harvest)cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.clappedg
12、atheredfiguresenvelopesharvesting.用所给词的适当形式填空1.The house is _with many toys and their daughter is satisfied with the _.(decorate)2.In the past,our country was an _country and people had many festivals related to _.(agriculture)3.On this special _,you may have an _chance to meet your favourite star l
13、ike Chris Lee.(occasion)4.My _friend has in me and he can _support me at any time.(faith)decorateddecorationagriculturalagricultureoccasionoccasionalfaithfulfaithfaithfully5.He _me on my success and nothing is better than receiving my opponents _.(congratulate)6.Treating others honestly and sincerel
14、y has earned me their trust and faith,which leads to my firm in taking CEO as my future career.Meanwhile,I begin to in myself.(believe)7.He often says that he doesnt believe in any _but meanwhile he respects others _freedom.(religion)8.In such a cultural background,everyone is polite and _.Thats to
15、say,everyone _each other.(respect)congratulatedcongratulatiosbeliefbelievereligionreligiousrespectablerespects9.The _discovery of a new gas field in South China Sea is of great _to our countrys economy.(significant)10.He did many things to _his girlfriend,and he thought it would be a _thing if she w
16、as _with him.(please)11.Honestly speaking,I am completely _by this _boy.(charm)12.There are about 100 _attending the ceremony.I,_ our factory,also attend it.(represent)significantsignificancepleasepleasantpleasedcharmedcharmingrepresentativesrepresenting.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空1.Therefore,Ill make some prepa
17、rations and _for Beijing this weekend.2.It is now a childrens festival,when they can _and go to their neighbourshomes to ask for sweets.3.Since a lot of traditions are _,the government advocates preserving traditional culture.4.No one can easily succeed._,Rome is not built in a day.set offdress upfa
18、ding awayAfter all5.The bomb _at the railway station,killing at least ten people,including one policeman.6.Kelly loved her husband _the fact that he drank too much.went offin spite of.微写作1.在中秋节,不论一个中国家庭住在哪里,他们都会全家人聚在一起赏月、吃月饼。(话题写作之节日介绍)On the Mid-Autumn Festival,_,they will admire the moon and enjoy
19、 mooncakes with family members getting together.2.这对夫妇沿着小路走着,他们的宠物狗跟在后面。The couple were walking along the path,_.with their pet dog following themno matter where a Chinese family lives3.此外,我们的学校定期举行消防演习,让我们学会冷静地面对火警。Besides,our school _ where we learned to face fire emergencies calmly.4.这是因为月饼和满月一样圆
20、,代表着家人团聚。(话题写作之节日介绍)_ mooncakes are as round as the full moon,representing family reunion.5.他手里挥舞着魔法棒,好像他刚从童话故事中走出来。He waved a magic wand in his hand,_.made it a routine to have regular fire drillsIt is becauseas if he had just walked out of afairy tale研考点 核心突破核心词汇突破1.congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自
21、己感到自豪congratulationn.祝贺;恭喜练会单句语法填空I am writing a letter of _(congratulate)to my monitor on his being elected as chairman of the Student Association.(应用文之祝贺信)Id like to offer my sincere congratulations to you your winning first place in the English Speech Competition.(祝贺信)congratulationon写美一句多译背诵在成人礼
22、上,校长祝贺我们步入成人阶段。(应用文之活动介绍)During the coming-of-age ceremony,the headmaster _ stepping into adulthood.(congratulation)During the coming-of-age ceremony,the headmaster _ stepping into adulthood.(congratulate)expressed/offered/sent his congratulations to us onus on爆发出雷鸣般的欢呼声归纳(1)congratulate sb on(doing
23、)sth 就向某人祝贺(2)congratulations to sb on sth 祝贺某人某事express/send/offer congratulations to sb on sth 因某事祝贺某人佳句The audience burst into thunderous cheers,congratulating him on finishingthe line.(读后续写之场景描写)观众爆发出雷鸣般的欢呼声,祝贺他冲过终点线。2.range n.一系列;范围、界限vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化练会单句语法填空The opera has a large audience,_(ran
24、ge)from children to grandparents.(应用文之邀请信)To her great joy,she suddenly saw a stream flowing quietly the range of vision.Prices of these toys range _$7 and$10,which is quite affordable for average families.The price of the house is so high that it is well our range.rangingwithin/in between beyond写美一
25、句多译背诵随着这个体育场的落成,各种体育赛事得以举行,包括乒乓球、足球、赛跑。With the stadium set up,_ sports events are able to be held,_.(which引导的定语从句)With the stadium set up,_ sports events are able to be held,_.(现在分词作状语)ranging from ping-pong,football to running competitionsa wide range of which range from ping-pong,football to runn
26、ing competitionsa wide range of 归纳(1)a wide range of.大范围的,各种in/within the range of.在射程以内;在范围内beyond/out of range of.在射程外;在范围外(2)range from.to./range between.and.包括从到之间;在到之间变动佳句(2022全国乙卷,书面表达)In my opinion,there are a wide range of waysto enhance students writing skills,ranging from reading books to
27、visitingwebsites.在我看来,有很多方法来提高学生的写作技能,从阅读书籍到访问网站。3.grateful adj.感激的;表示感谢的gratitude n.感激之情;感谢练会单句语法填空I hope that you will do me a great service,and I would be very grateful _you for the information you would give me.To express our sincere _(grateful)to you,we have carefully chosen a present for youBi
28、ng Dwen Dwen.Bernard was grateful to _(help)by generous John from the bottom of his heart.togratitudebe helped写美翻译句子/微写作背诵如果你能帮我的忙,我将非常感激。(应用文之求助信)_我写信是为了表达我对你为我所做的一切的衷心感谢。(应用文之感谢信)_ what you have done for me.I would be very grateful if you could lend me a hand.I am writing to express/convey my hear
29、tfelt gratitude for归纳(1)be grateful to sb for sth 因某事而感激某人be grateful to do sth 因做某事而感激be grateful that.感激(2)I would be grateful if you could do.如果你能做,我将不胜感激。(3)express/convey ones gratitude(to sb)for sth 因某事(向某人)表示感谢佳句We will be grateful if you could accept our invitation and give usinvaluable advi
30、ce in the show.(应用文之邀请信)如果您能接受我们的邀请并在节目中给我们宝贵的建议,我们将不胜感激。4.significant adj.有重大意义的;重要的;显著的significance n.重要性;重要意义练会单句语法填空In my view,practising handwriting is significant the studentsgrowth.I attach great _(significant)to working out at school,so we students must have PE class actively and punctually.
31、(话题写作之学校生活)介词,后跟动词-ing形式to/forsignificance 写美一句多译背诵(2022全国甲卷)设立世界海洋日是为了让人们意识到保护海洋是很重要的。World Oceans Day was set up to make people aware that protecting the oceans _.World Oceans Day was set up to make people aware that protecting the oceans _.is of great significance/importanceis very significant/im
32、portant归纳(1)be significant to/for 对是重要的It is significant that.很明显(2)attach significance to.重视;认为重要be of significance(to)(对来说)很重要佳句It is significant that the greatest gift of life is friendship.(读后续写之主旨升华)很明显,生命中最珍贵的礼物是友谊。5.typical adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的typically adv.通常,一般;典型地;果然练会单句语法填空_(typical),he woul
33、d come in late and then say that he had to go early.To be frank,both of us have the qualities and virtues that are typical _American actors.Typicallyof写美微写作背诵我们的数学老师一贯对我们非常耐心,我从来没有见她因为我们听不懂而生气。(应用文之人物介绍)_.Never have I seen her get angry because we cant understand what she says.Its typical of our mat
34、hs teacher to be very patient with us归纳(1)be typical of 典型的,特有的(2)It is typical of sb to do sth.某人做某事是经常的;某人一贯好做某事。佳句This meal is typical of local cookery,but Ive never tasted it.这是当地特色菜,但我从来没有吃过。6.take advantage of 利用;欺骗;占的便宜练会补全句子However,online learning _(有利也有弊).Once you have a good command of Eng
35、lish,you will _(比其他人有优势)when you hunt for a job.精通has both advantages and disadvantageshave an advantage over others写美词汇升级背诵I would like to make use of this chance to express my thanks for your help.(应用文之感谢信)I would like to _this chance to convey my gratitude for your help.take advantage of归纳(1)adva
36、ntages and disadvantages 利与弊have an advantage over 胜过,优于(2)make use of利用make the most of 利用佳句Taking advantage of free time to ride a bike is of great benefit to ourhealth as well as the environment.(应用文之环境保护)利用空闲时间骑自行车对我们的健康和环境都有很大的好处。7.reflect vt.反射;显示;反映vi.思考reflection n.倒影;反映;思考练会单句语法填空She was ex
37、tremely pretty,and her house was a _(reflect)of herself,everything in good taste and in perfect order.Dont be afraid of mistakes;you have to learn by reflecting_them.(应用文之建议信)Her beautiful face which she felt proud of was reflected _the mirror.reflectionon/uponin写美一句多译背诵(2022新高考全国卷,读后续写)戴维低着头,静静地坐在地
38、上,反思我刚才对他说的话。David lowered his head,sat on the ground quietly and _just now.David lowered his head and sat on the ground quietly,_ just now.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)reflected on what I said to himreflecting on what I said to him归纳(1)reflect sb/sth in sth(指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像be reflected in 倒映在;反映在reflect on/upon sth
39、 认真思考/反省某事(2)a reflection of.的反映/倒影be lost in reflection 陷入深思中佳句At my words,he hung his head,lost in deep reflection.(读后续写之动作描写)听见我的话,他低下了头,陷入沉思中。8.set off 出发;动身;启程;引起;点燃练会短语填空At 7 am last Saturday we _for the farm merrily like caged birds newly set free.On arriving at the farm,we _tents and then _
40、picking fruits.At noon,we _half an hour to _what we thought of the fruit-picking activity in the tents.What a meaningful and beneficial activity it was!写美微写作背诵因此,他们一起出发去当地的超市买了一些纸袋装爆米花。So,they _together and bought some paper bags for popcorn.set off/out for the local supermarketset off/outset upset
41、aboutset asideset down归纳set aside 留出;把放置一旁;不理会;取消set down 放下;记下;让下车set up 建立;准备;安排set about doing sth 着手做某事set out 出发;着手(做某事)佳句They set about cleaning up the kitchen while their father helped makethe breakfast.他们着手打扫厨房,而他们的父亲帮忙做早餐。9.respect n.&vt.尊敬;尊重练会单句语法填空I hope airlines can show more respect _
42、passengers and improve service.The moment you meet your parents,please give my _(respect)to them.She has been devoted to her work,which I respect her a lot.forrespects for写美微写作背诵在我们生活的许多方面,总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人,我不得不提到我的数学老师。(应用文之人物介绍)_,there are always respectable people._ _,I have to mention my maths t
43、eacher.In many respects of our lifeWith respectto/In respect of the person I respect most归纳(1)respect sb for sth 因某事而尊敬或敬重某人(2)have/show respect for sb 对某人表示尊敬或敬重out of respect for.出于对的尊敬;顾及in every respect 在各个方面in many respects 在许多方面in respect of=with respect to 至于,关于;就而言佳句Bernard learned to help o
44、thers in trouble,winning/gaining/earning therespect of his neighbors.伯纳德学会了帮助有困难的人,赢得了邻居们的尊敬。补遗缺微点练全.一词多义figureA.n.人物 B.n.数字 C.n.身材 D.n.人影 E.n.图案 F.vt.计算 G.vt.认为She was pleased to report the latest trade figures to her manager._Only by means of balanced diets and regular exercise can you keep your f
45、igure as well as staying healthy.(应用文之建议信)_(2023全国甲卷)Among the Chinese historical figures that are widely acknowledged,Fan Zhongyan is the most influential in my opinion.(应用文之人物介绍)_B C A I saw a tall figure approaching in the darkness._The wall was covered with figures of birds,flowers and lanterns.
46、_(2023新高考全国卷)With the right combination of animals and plants,he figured,maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did._I am figuring my expenses so that I can know where my money has gone._D E G F.教材熟词生义1.wear项目意义例句熟义vt._Tracey is wearing a simple black dress.生义vt._He wears glasses for reading.v
47、t._The politician wore a confident smile throughout the interview.vt._You should wear your hair up more oftenit suits you.vt._I always seem to wear a hole in the left elbow of my sweaters.穿(衣);戴(帽)佩戴带有(表情)留的发型穿破;磨出(洞等)2.Drive 项目 意义例句熟义 n.Its a 2-hour drive from Birmingham.生义n._He still has plenty of
48、 drive and ambition.vt.They used dogs to drive the sheep into a pen.n._Food drive helps hungry people.(团体为达到某目的而车程驱使;驱动力驱使进行的)有组织的努力,运动重点句型透视1.it作形式宾语教材原句 Online shopping websites and social media apps have made itmuch easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.网上的购物网站和社交媒体的应用
49、程序使人们更加容易地花更多的钱为他们所爱的人购买礼物。练会单句语法填空To improve your writing,youd better make a rule to keep a diary every day.(应用文之建议信)it The growing popularity of smartphones and computers has made it convenient for us _(learn)English online.I consider it no use _(take)online courses without self-discipline.Then Da
50、vid made _ clear that he would participate in the race.写美句式升级背诵While working,I found it was hard to work in the fields under a hot sun.While working,_.(用it作形式宾语改写)I found it hard to work in the fields under a hot sunto learntakingit归纳当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式(短语)、动词-ing(短语)或宾语从句时,往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面,而用it 作形式宾语,放在宾语补
51、足语之前。常用的动词有think,take,believe,make,find,consider,feel等。佳句We considered/believed/thought it quite difficult to find our way backin the dark forest with the unexpected heavy rain.由于突如其来的大雨,我们认为在漆黑的树林里找到回去的路相当困难。2.as if引导方式状语从句教材原句 After singing some songs,the competitors danced onto the green field,wa
52、ving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.唱了几首歌之后,选手们在绿色的草地上跳着舞,他们在空中挥舞着手臂,宛若老鹰一样。练会单句语法填空/补全句子The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she _(be)their own mother.When he saw his mother at the street corner,the boy cried sadly as if he _(scold)by someone else.wereh
53、ad been scolded Initially,when we discussed my opinion,I felt he was eyeing me doubtfully as if _(say)how stupid it was.David insisted on running as if he _(forget)all his weakness,though he tripped within a few kilometers.Hurry up!It looks _(好像火车要开了).写美微写作背诵好像发生了什么不愉快的事情。“我们还需要花多少钱买一辆新卡车?”,妈妈问道。_.“
54、How much do we still need to pay for a new truck?”,asked my mother.It seemed as if something unpleasant happenedas if the train is going to moveto sayhad forgotten 佳句The young athlete opened all his arms as if he were hugging the wholeworld.(读后续写之夸张修辞)那位年轻的运动员张开双臂,好像在拥抱整个世界。测效果 课堂评价.单句语法填空分层级强化高频考点A
55、组基础必练1.I overslept this morning because my alarm clock didnt go.2.The aim of the project is to teach the young to respect scientists _ their good virtues and diligence.3.They tried their best to take advantage _the chance that their school offered to study hard.4.I _(clap)my hands for silence on sta
56、ge,and told the energetic students where _(harvest)the crops.offfor of clappedto harvest5.spite of the fact that they have nothing common,the two girls managed to make friends with each other and attended the ceremony _(take)place in the town.taking In in B组高考链接6.(2023全国乙卷)The UKs obsession(痴迷)with
57、food _(reflect)through television scheduling.7.(2023全国甲卷)If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites,grizzlies will _(typical)pass by without trouble.8.(2023新高考全国卷)Several times a year,students cook the vegetables they grow,and they _(occasional)make salads for their entire
58、schools.is reflectedtypicallyoccasionally9.(2022新高考全国卷)Over the last seven years,most states have banned texting by drivers,and public service campaigns have tried wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel.10.(2021新高考全国卷)Popularization has in so
59、me cases changed the _(origin)meaning of emotional(情感的)intelligence.original a.语篇填空语境中应用单元要点On the Lantern Festival,1._(joy)people wear make-up and dress up in colourful carnival costumes,2._(march)along the streets.Some attend the ceremony,and others visit a lantern fair or guess lantern riddles.3.
60、_(congratulate)can be heard everywhere.4._ all,festivals have 5._ wide range of origins.Some come from religions,while others are for famous 6._(figure)and significant events.The harvest festival is an important agricultural festival,full of joy and charm.People are gratefulbecause all the crops 7._
61、(gather).In EuropeanjoyfulmarchingCongratulationsAfterafigureshave been gatheredcountries,people decorate churches and town halls 8.flowers and fruit,featuring a new look.Today,with festivals becoming commercial,some traditions may fade away.In spite of that some festivals still keep their tradition
62、s.Christmas is the biggest occasion in the West 9.people greet each other with“Merry Christmas”.On Christmas Eve,it is typical of people 10._(enjoy)the roast turkeys,puddings,mashed potatoes and pumpkins.to enjoy withwith.话题微写作场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)续写微情景第一步单句写作1.我终于鼓起勇气去敲Mort的门。(gather)I finally _t
63、o knock at Morts door.2.“你可以借给我一些钱吗?”我用颤抖、迟疑的声音低语道。“Could you lend me some money?”I _.3.我坦诚地告诉他我的爸爸发生了多么可怕的事情。(frankly,horrible)I _.gathered my couragewhispered in a trembling and hesitant voice frankly told him what a horrible thing had happened to my dad4.由于重病他的身体迅速变得虚弱。(fade away)He _due to a ser
64、ious illness.5.Mort相信我,说利用这个机会帮助我他非常高兴。(belief/faith,pleased,take advantage of)Mort _,saying that he_ _.6.感激的泪水模糊了我的双眼。(gratitude)_clouded my eyes.7.我动身回家,心里涌起一股暖流。(set off)I _,a stream of warmth flowing in my heart.was fading away fastTears of gratitudehad belief/faith in mewas more than pleased to
65、 takeadvantage of the chance to do me a favorset off for my home第二步句式升级8.用who引导的定语从句合并句3和句4I _,who _due to a serious illness.第三步连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)_frankly told him what a horrible thing had happened to my dadwas fading away fastI finally gathered my courage to knock at Morts door.“Could you lend me so
66、me money?”I whispered in a trembling and hesitant voice.I frankly told him what a horrible thing had happened to my dad,who was fading away fast due to a serious illness.Mort had belief/faith in me,saying that he was more than pleased to take advantage of the chance to do me a favor.Tears of gratitu
67、de clouded my eyes.I set off for my home,a stream of warmth flowing in my heart.研真题链接高考(2023新高考全国卷,阅读D)一项关于城市公园的研究As cities balloon with growth,access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find.If youre lucky,there might be a pocket park near where you live,but its unusual
68、 to find places in a city that are relatively wild.Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans,but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being.The research team focused on a large urban park.They surveyed several hundred pa
69、rk-goers,asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park.The researchers thenexamined these submissions,coding(编码)experiences into different categories.For example,one participants experience of“We sat and listened to the waves at the beach
70、 for a while”was assigned the categories“sitting at beach”and“listening to waves.”Across the 320 submissions,a pattern of categories the researchers call a“nature language”began to emerge.After the coding of all submissions,half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors.These
71、 include encountering wildlife,walking along the edge of water,and following an established trail.Naming each nature experience creates a usable language,which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them.For example,the experience of walking
72、 along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park.Back downtown during a workday,they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break.“Were trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-n
73、ature interactions back into our daily lives.And for that to happen,we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it,”said Peter Kahn,a senior author of the study.一、理清脉络二、真题再做32.What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text?A.Pocket parks are now popular.B.Wild
74、nature is hard to find in cities.C.Many cities are overpopulated.D.People enjoy living close to nature.推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“As cities balloon with growth,access tonature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find.”以及第二句中的“.but its unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild.
75、”可知,作者在文章的开头所描述的现象是:在城市里居住的人越来越难以找到相对野生的环境。B 33.Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories?A.To compare different types of park-goers.B.To explain why the park attracts tourists.C.To analyze the main features of the park.D.To find patterns in the visitors summaries.推理判断题。根据
76、第四段第一句和第五段第一句可推知,研究人员把参与者提交的编码分类,就是为了从中查找人与自然互动的模式。D 34.What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 5?A.Walking is the best way to gain access to nature.B.Young people are too busy to interact with nature.C.The same nature experience takes different forms.D.The nature language enhances wor
77、k performance.推理判断题。根据第五段所举的例子“.the experience of walking along theedge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hikein the park.Back downtown during a workday,they can enjoy a more domesticform of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break.”可知,同样的自然体
78、验可以通过不同的形式获得:周末在公园里徒步走,工作日则利用午休时间在喷泉旁散步。C 35.What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn?A.Language study.B.Environmental conservation.C.Public education.D.Intercultural communication.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“we also need to protect nature sothat we can interact with it”可知,我
79、们需要先保护大自然,然后才能更好地与大自然互动。三、语言能力1.掌握构词知识词根派生词义例句_ wildness_Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans,but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being._ interaction _They surveyed several hundred park-goers,asking them to sub
80、mit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park.互动Wild荒原,荒野Interact2.牢记熟词生义单词词性及词义例句balloon _As cities balloon with growth,access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find.note_After the coding of all submissions,half a dozen cate
81、gories were noted most often as important to visitors.vt.指出,特别提到vt.膨胀,涨大3.积累高频词块(1)focus on _(2)lunch break _(3)gain/get access(to sth)_4.赏析续写佳句And for that to happen,we also need to protect nature so that we can interactwith it.为了实现这一点,我们还需要保护自然,_进入,见到集中于,聚焦于午休这样我们才能与它互动 5.破解复杂句式(1)They surveyed se
82、veral hundred park-goers,asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park.分析:句子主干是They surveyed several hundred park-goers;asking them.nature in the park作语;they had with nature in the park是省略了关系代词的从句,修饰先行词。译文:_伴随状定语interaction他们调查了数百名公园游客,要求
83、他们在线提交一份书面总结,描述一下他们在公园里与大自然进行的一次有意义的互动。(2)Naming each nature experience creates a usable language,which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them.分析:句子主干是Naming each nature experience creates a usable language;which引导从句,修饰先行词,该从句中又包含另一个句that are most satisfying and meaningful to them,修饰先行词。译文:_为每种自然体验命名可以创造出一个可用的语言,它有助于帮助人们认识和参与最令人满意和有意义的活动。定语language定语定语从activities
