1、2012届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit5名师点津（新人教版必修二）.单项填空1Why can she keep such a good figure?She _ great importance to regular exercise.Aattains BattractsCattaches Dapplies解析：选C。attach great importance to表示“非常重视”。attain达到，获得；attract吸引；apply应用，申请，常用短语有：apply to/apply for。2Little children should go to school to le
2、arn something._，they should learn how to behave well in social life.AAfter all BIn allCAt all DAbove all解析：选D。above all“最重要的是，首要的是”。in all“总共”；at all“根本，全然”；after all“毕竟，终究”。3A lot of people went to the new park yesterday and two thirds_were children.Aaround Bor soCabout Dor such解析：选B。or so常放在数量词或词组
3、之后表示“大约”。around或about常放在数量词前面。4The beautiful scenery in Switzerland is very_to the tourists from the whole world.Agrateful BattractiveCvaluable Dpopular解析：选B。attractive“吸引人的”。grateful“感激的”；valuable“有价值的”；popular与among/with sb.连用表示“受某人欢迎的，流行的”。5The teacher wants the children to feel_about asking ques
4、tions when they dont understand.Acertain BconcernedCsure Dconfident解析：选D。confident“自信的”。句意：教师要求孩子们遇到不懂的问题就大胆提问。6What made me angry was that she pretended_me when I passed by.Anot to see Bnot seeingCto not see Dhaving not seen解析：选A。pretend to do sth.“假装做某事”，其否定式为：pretend not to do sth.。7This band is_
5、of eight boys and girls，including two Japanese.AmadeBjoinedCattended Dformed解析：选D。句意：这支乐队由八个男孩和女孩组成，其中有两个日本人。“由组成”可用“be made up of”或“be formed of”表示。8You should _ your post，or you will be punished by your manager.Astick to Binsist onCpersist in Dkeep on解析：选A。stick to ones post坚守岗位。9._ on a true stor
6、y，the film is well worth_.ATo base；to see BBased；seeingCBasing；being seen DBasing；seeing解析：选B。base.on以为基础，常用被动式be based on。the film与base之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。be worth doing值得做，固定用法。10Da Vinci was _ as one of the greatest artists because of his paintings.Arecognized BrealizedClooked Dthought解析：选A。be recog
7、nized as被承认为，被看做。C项应改为looked on/upon；D项应改为thought of；realize无此用法。.阅读理解A(2009年福建检测E)When we Americans shop at the grocery stores today，we dont seem to be surprised at the sight of strawberries in the winter or perfect tomatoes from Holland. In the space of a generation，weve become accustomed to eatin
8、g food thats never grown roots in local soil. In fact，most produce (农产品) grown in the United States travels an average of 1,500 miles before it gets sold.Trucking，shipping and flying food from around the country and the globe has a very bad effect on the environment and on public health. Take grapes
9、 for example. Every year，nearly 270 million pounds of grapes arrive in California，most of them shipped from Chile to the Port of Los Angeles. Their 5,900mile journey in cargo ships and trucks gives off 7,000 tons of global warming pollution each year，and enough air pollution to cause dozens of asthm
10、a(哮喘) attacks and hundreds of missed school days in California.The way we eat has a great influence on the health of the planet. By choosing to eat lower on the food chain，and focusing on local and organic(有机的) produce，we can reduce global warming and air pollution，avoid poisonous chemicals，support
11、local farmers and enjoy fresh and tasty food.People are rediscovering the benefits of buying local food. How your food is grown，stored，transported，processed and cooked can all influence how it affects climate and the environment. Transportationrelated influences are particularly important for import
12、ed food. NRDC calculated the transportation influences of importing fresh produce and wine widely consumed in California. They directly compared the climate and air quality influenced by importing the food instead of growing and consuming it in California. Their analysis shows thatall else being equ
13、allocally grown food is a better choice.【解题导语】人们可以品尝到来自世界各地的食品，然而这种远距离运输却对环境造成了严重的危害，因此我们最好是食用本地产的食品。1From the passage we can learn that most produce sold at the grocery stores in the US_.Ais grown by local farmersBis from foreign countriesCcomes from far awayDis out of season解析：选C。细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句话可
14、以得出答案。2What would be the effect of transportation of food?AIt pollutes the food during the transportation.BIt makes the cost of the food much higher.CIt makes the food less fresh and tasteless.DIt causes air pollution and global warming.解析：选D。细节理解题。由第二段中的“Their 5,900mile journey in cargo ships and t
15、rucks gives off 7,000 tons of global warming pollution each year，and enough air pollution.”可知答案。3Which of the following may have a bad effect on the health of the planet?AEating higher on the food chain.BEating locally grown food.CEating more organic produce.DEating fresh and tasty food.解析：选A。由第三段的内
16、容可知本题应选A。4The main purpose of the passage is_.Ato help local farmers grow and sell their produceBto tell people that imported food is less healthyCto warn people of the harmfulness of food transportationDto get local people to reject the imported food解析：选C。推理判断题。文章向我们讲述了食品运输过程给环境带来的严重危害。由此可以推出本题应选C。
17、B(2009年沈阳检测A)When my athletic career as a baseball player was on track in 1960，I was diagnosed with sarcoma (恶性肿瘤) in my right shoulder，which sent me to hospital. The AllStar Team went to Hawaii，and I went to hospital. I was really bitter and angry and hurt and outraged，but we didnt have any therapy
18、 (心理疗法) in those days that said you needed to grieve (悲伤) a loss. I was denying it right away by saying I could handle it.“Whats this？”I said.“Just the loss of an arm.”It was about thirtyfive years ago. Then，about twentyfive years ago，I went through another very difficult time: job loss，loss of a re
19、lationship. You know，“Loss，loss and loss.”I went to a counselor (心理顾问)，Ray Chapman who took me through a grieving period，because I had never grieved the loss of my athletic career，the loss of my physical wholeness，any losses，and he said that goodness could come out of this. After my second meeting w
20、ith Ray Chapman，I got a job as a mechanic，and I became kind of famous. I was the“Onearmed mechanic”，installing engines and such. It really came back to me then that had I not gone through the cancer，I wouldnt have become a mechanic and later hot racer. I also later met a wonderful woman with whom I
21、had a tenyear relationship which led to the birth of my son.I found that for me，goodness and beauty have come out of deformity (畸形). I still use the words “ugliness and crippled”. My friends try to tell me that I am not crippled. But what they dont understand is that I am，and what I have done is in
22、spite of whats been done to me. I try to remind them that were all crippled in some way. I say，“I cant see what cripples you. I cant see what youve been through. I have an advantage over you，because I see it every day.”【解题导语】本文讲述了一位前棒球运动员乐观地看待自己的恶性肿瘤，最终成了一位出色的机械师的故事。5. When did the author become a m
23、echanic?AAfter he had a son.BBefore he lost an arm.CBefore he became a hot racer.DBefore he was a baseball player.解析：选C。事实细节题。从文章第一段倒数第二句“.I wouldnt have become a mechanic and later hot racer.”可知，作者成为一位机械师发生在他成为a hot racer之前，选C。6What can we learn about the author from the passage?AHe is always a suc
24、cessful mechanic.BHe showed extraordinary courage in handling the losses.CHe refused to take advice from the counselor.DHe had a longlasting relationship with the wonderful woman.解析：选B。推理判断题。从文章第一段中的“I was denying it right away by saying I could handle it.”以及后面的“Ray Chapman who took me through a gri
25、eving period，because I had never grieved the loss of my athletic career，the loss of my physical wholeness，any losses，and he said that goodness could come out of this”部分内容可知，面对他失去的东西，作者展示出了巨大的勇气，所以选B。7Which of the following is NOT true?ALater，the author became a successful racer.BIt is the counselor
26、who helped the author get through the sad period.CThere was no counseling twentyfive years ago to help people recover from a loss.DThe author believes everyone is crippled in some way，only that they cant see it.解析：选C。正误判断题。从第一段的“.but we didnt have any therapy(心理疗法)in those days that said you needed
27、to grieve(悲伤)a loss.It was about thirtyfive years ago.”可知，是在35年前没有心理疗法，而不是在25年前。所以这里选C项。8When writing the passage，the author is_.Acritical BoptimisticCdoubtful Dsatisfied解析：选B。作者态度推断题。从整篇文章看，作者很乐观，他并没有被病魔打倒。所以B项是最佳答案。C(2009年合肥检测)My dad is very unique because of his personality and lifestyle. For ins
28、tance，put his watch on his left hand，even though hes a lefty，and parking his car only in the garage is just his thing and doesnt change.My father only wears suits during the week because its something very professional and formal. He loves to teach what he knows，from teaching my mother，aunt，and sist
29、ers driving skills to teaching his kids vocabulary. Also，whenever he is asked to do something at work，whatever it is，he will always complete the task on time.My mother buys most of his clothes，as he hates big crowds. In his house，children watch TV only after finishing all homework，which he believes
30、is the best，because the child does his homework and still stays happy. One of my fathers main focuses in life is making sure his children grow up the right way，like he did. He grew up with one sister in Chicago. As he got older，he got married to my mother who is three years younger than him.My dad i
31、s an individual with numerous qualities. His personality is just very wonderful to live with. The manners he shows are so refined and probably much better than most people. I admire my father and want to be just like him when I grow up.【解题导语】作者的父亲因他的人品与生活方式而显得很独特。9The author used examples in the fir
32、st paragraph to show his father_.Ais a stubborn manBhas only one garageCis a unique personDdoesnt want any change解析：选C。细节判断题。for instance表示“例如”，其后的内容是对前面的中心句“My dad is very unique because of his personality and lifestyle”作解释说明，所以选C。10Which of the following is NOT true about the authors father?AHe is
33、 keen on shopping very much.BHe wants to look professional and formal.CHe takes good care of his children.DHe is always responsible for his work.解析：选A。细节判断题。由第三段第一句内容可知A项表述错误。文章第二段第一句提到了B项，文章第三段最后一句提到了C项，文章第二段最后一句提到了D项。11According to the passage，the authors father _.Afirst met his wife in ChicagoBha
34、s a sister three years youngerCgot married at a very old ageDgets along well with his family解析：选D。推理判断题。由文章第二段中的“He loves to teach what he knows，from teaching my mother，aunt，and sisters driving skills to teaching his kids vocabulary.”可以推测，作者的父亲与家人相处得很好。12We can infer from the text that_.Aparents could have great influence on their kidsBfather is always the strictest person in a familyCchildren want to grow up just as their fathersDgood personalities make a person extraordinary解析：选A。推理判断题。由文章最后一段最后一句“I admire my father and want to be just like him when I grow up.”可推测出，作者的父亲对他的孩子们产生了巨大的影响。
