1、山东省莘县实验初中2012年中考模拟（15）英语试题亲爱的同学，伴随着考试的开始，你又走到了一个新的人生驿站。请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明：1. 本试卷分试题和答卷两部分。2. 本试题有第卷和第卷组成，共8页。第卷为选择题，65分，第卷为非选择题，55分。共120分。考试时间为120分钟。3. 在答第卷之前，请将姓名、考试号、科目涂写在答题卡上。每题选出正确答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号（A、B、C或D）涂黑，如需改动，必须用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其他答案。4. 将第卷试题的答案直接写在答卷上。考试结束后，答题卡、答卷和试题一并交回。愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争
2、取交一份满意答卷一、听力（每小题1分，共20题，满分20分）第一节每小题你将听到一个对话，从A、B、C、D四幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项。每段对话读一遍。( ) 1. A BC( ) 2. ABC( ) 3. A BC( ) 4. ABC( ) 5. ABC第二节听下面的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第68题。6. Where will the woman go? A. The shopping mall.
3、 B. The museum. C. The airport.7. Is it far from here if the woman goes there on foot?A. Yes, its a long way. B. No, its quite near. C. The man doesnt know.8. Which bus will she take if she does not want to walk there? A. No. 14 B. No. 40 C. No. 4 听第7段材料，回答第911题。9. Has David been to the city of Dali
4、an in Liaoning Province?A. Never B. Twice C. Many times10. What does David think of the city? A. Its clean and beautiful. B. People there are unfriendly. C. Its very hot for summer.11. What does David suggest doing during her summer holiday?A. Playing football B. Making friends with local people C.
5、Having a swim in the sea.听第8段材料，回答第1215题。( ) 12. When did Daniel hear Mrs Black calling for help?A. When he was having breakfast. B. When he was about to leave home.C. When he was still in bed.( ) 13. What happened to Mrs Black?A. She was frightened. B. Her house was on fire. C. Her leg was hurt. (
6、) 14. Who else helped to put out the fire?A. Some of his classmates. B. Some of his teachers. C. Some neighbors( ) 15. How long does he have to stay in hospital?A. within five days B. at least ten days C. three months第三节听第9段材料，做出最佳选项。本段材料读两遍。（ ）16. How should we start your talk to your parents? A Tr
7、y to start with something unimportant.B Try to start with something new.C Try to start with something interesting.（ ）17. What should we do when our parents have some opinions? A Let them keep talking. B Ask them to stop. C Argue with them.（ ）18. Why should we look our parents in the eye? A Because t
8、his shows we agree with what they say. B Because this makes them feel respected（受尊重）. C Because this shows we understand them.（ ）19. If your parents do not believe or understand you, what will you do? A. Be angry with them and do not talk to them any more.B Go out of our homes and play computer game
9、s.C Explain again or in a different way.（ ）20. Whats the main idea of this passage? A It is important to follow our parents advice on what we should do.B We should sometimes disagree with our parents.C There are some ways to talk with our parents and understand each other.二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A
10、、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. Fred plays _ piano after _ supper every day. A. the, the B. a, a C. the, / D. /, the22. The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me _ . A. some advices B. an advice C. advices D. some advice23. _ , it is very hard for giant pandas to survive in the wild. A. Sad
11、ly B. Badly C. unhappy D. Unfriendly24. Mr. Brown will arrive _ Nanjing _ four by air this afternoon. A. to, in B. at, at C. to, about D. in, at25. The children enjoyed _ very much at the evening party last night. A. they B. them C. themselves D. theirs26. Please tell us what your decision is by _ t
12、o this e-mail.A. reply B. replied C. replies D. replying27. -Im getting fatter and fatter, what shall I do, doctor? -Youd better eat _ food and take _ exercise.A. less, less B. more, more C. more, less D. less, more28. They _ dinner _ the telephone rang. A were having; when B had; after C were havin
13、g; after D had; when29. I dont know _. A when will we go to Shanghai B when we will go to ShanghaiC when will we going to Shanghai D when we will going to Shanghai30. What a _ cough! You seem _ ill. A terrible; terribly B. terribly; terribleC. terrible; terrible D. terribly; terribly31. We must _ ch
14、ildrens reading habit as early as possible. A develop B ask C play D grow32. When we got to the cinema, the film _ for 20 minutes.A. had begun B. has been on C. had been on D. has begun33. We are going to begin our meeting at 8:00. Please be here _. Dont be late.A. at times B. in time C. on time D.
15、from time to time34. I dont know if it_ tomorrow. If it _, I will have to stay at home. A. will snow, will snow B. snows, snows C. will snow, snows D. snows, will snow35. First, with a round-up of the days local news, heres Paul Kirby. In the sentence, round-up means _ .A. that a person runs along t
16、he playgroundB. the act of gathering people into a circleC. the translation on the screenD. a summary of the most important information三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When you sit and watch TV programs hour after hour, do you ever think of what it may be doing
17、to your health?More and more children are becoming overweight and near-sighted _36_ they spend too much time in front of the telly. Also, they are growing less and less creative since watching TV doesnt _37_ any active thought（思考）.Last week, the TV-Turnoff Organization began its Ninth _38_ in the Un
18、ited States. The organization encourages people to play games, read books, lie under a tree, talk to family members and friends _39_ watching TV.American school children spend, on average（平均）, 1,000 hours a year _40_ TVmore time than they spend in school. Thats too much, say the doctors _41_ organiz
19、ed this years TV-Turnoff Week.Doctors say that the _42_ children watch television, the more overweight they may become. And the food children eat while they watch the television makes this weight _43_ more serious.To keep healthy in body and mind, children need to take exercise, talk with friends an
20、d family, read, and _44_ the world around them. Could you go a week without television? It might be _45_ for many TV lovers, but why not give it a try?36. A. because B. until C. whether D. though37. A. find B. need C. lose D. know38. A. Day B. Week C. Month D. Year39. A. together with B. because of
21、C. lots of D. instead of40. A. watched B. watches C. watching D. watch41. A. whom B. whose C. which D. who42. A. later B. earlier C. longer D. less43. A. problem B. question C. thing D. lesson44. A. explore B. invent C. take D. make45. A. easy B. happy C. dangerous D. difficult四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分1
22、5分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AIn the cold winter of 2005, a 23-year-old college students story warmed the hearts of millions of Chinese people. Hong Zhanhui has brought up a child for 11 years on his own effort. Zhanhui was born in a small village in Henan Province. When he was 12, his fath
23、er suddenly went crazy and killed his one-year-old sister. The family then adopted（收养） a baby girl called Chenchen. Later, his mother couldnt support the needy family and ran away from home. As a grown-up, Zhanhui had to support the family and bring up Chenchen by himself. In 1998, Zhanhui entered X
24、ihua No 1 Senior High School, about 20 kilometres from his home. Zhanhui took Chenchen along with him. He never talked to others about his hard life. He put his time and energy into many things, such as working to get money, providing food and clothes for his sister, and sending medicine home for hi
25、s father. Zhanhui took some odd jobs as a pedlar（小贩） to make money. Many people looked down on me for that, Zhanhui said. But I didnt care.After he entered Hunan Huaihua College in 2003, Zhanhui took on more part-time jobs, such as selling instant noodles and phone cards. Earlier this year, Zhanhui
26、sent Chenchen, now 12, to a primary school in Hunan with the money he got. When Zhanhuis story became public, many people wanted to give him money. But Zhanhui refused（拒绝）, saying I think it is most important for a man to support himself and be strong. 46. The story of a student _ moved millions of
27、people all over China.A. selling pens, notebooks to make moneyB. who is able to enter collegeC. bringing up a child while studying at schoolD. meeting a lot of family troubles47. Hong Zhanhui was born into an family in the 1980s.A. poor B. rich C. important D. unlucky48. Zhanhuis mother run away fro
28、m home for the reason that _ .A. Zhanhuis father was a crazy man.B. His mother could not stand（忍受）her husband and the needy life.C. Zhanhui made his mother angry. D. Zhanhuis one-year-old sister died.49. Zhanhui did not take any money given by others because _ .A. he wants to get social sympathy（同情）
29、B. he would like to solve his own problems in life by himself.C. he is trying to help others.D. he is used to living a poor and helpless life.50. The article tells us _ .A. we should help poor college studentsB. how a young man supported a poor family and entered collegeC. poverty can be usefulD. co
30、llege students have their own fund-raising activitiesBSome children in poor areas cannot go to school when they are old enough to have schooling. Many young girls from the countryside must work and take care of their families. They have no chance to get an education. In 2004, the Hong Kong committee
31、 for UNICEF organized an activity to help these girls in China. They called it Passing Love Charity CARathon.Many charity activities have people walk to raise money. Other people can give them some money for each kilometer they walk. But what does CARathon mean? Do you know what a marathon（马拉松赛）is?
32、Well, UNICEF made a marathon for people driving cars. Each car drove to many different places. They visited places like Shenzhen and Shantou before returning to Hong Kong. The CARathon lasted three days. At each stop, the participants（参与者）got out and had a party together. The charity activity was fu
33、n so many people joined it. The participants raised a lot of money for the charity. Now, the charity can help girls in poor areas go to school.A charitys job is to give money, goods, or help to people who are poor, sick etc. This charity decided to plan a fun trip so that local people would come. Th
34、e participants had an enjoyable three-day trip, and now many poor girls in China will receive an education. One day, these poor girls may be able to start a better life.51. Why cant some girls in the countryside go to schools?.A. They are not old enough to go to school.B. They do not want to receive
35、 education.C. They are poor and must work and take care of their families.D. There are other chances to get a job.52. How long did the CARathon last?A. It lasted a year. B. It lasted two months.C. It only lasted 4 weeks. D. It lasted 3 days.53. What did the people do during the three-day trip? A. Th
36、ey stopped many times, got out of their cars and had a party at each stop.B. They asked many people to join the Passing Love Charity CARathon.C. They had a driving race to many different places.D. They had a long race of about 26 miles or 42 kilometres54. What does the word CARathon really mean?A. I
37、t is an activity to show love to the girls who cannot go to school.B. It is a marathon for people driving cars.C. It means a lot of cars on show.D. It means interesting parties.55. What would the Passing Love Charity CARathon do with the money it has raised?A. Plan a fun trip for drivers.B. Give mon
38、ey, goods and help to others.C. Have more enjoyable parties.D. Help poor girls in China to receive an education.CRecently a man was killed in a forest in northern Jiangsu. The police checked the area for clues and brought all the things they found to us. The most important thing they found was the b
39、ullet（子弹）but they also brought us a half-eaten apple. We thought that it was possible that the murderer ate the apple while he was waiting for the victim to come along.The first thing we did was to look at the bite marks（咬痕）in the apple. They were very unusual. We could see that the murderer had a v
40、ery wide mouth. We built a model mouth to fit the bite marks and from the model mouth we were able to build a model head. This gave the police some idea of what the murderer looked like. Then we matched the model head to pictures of people who had been arrested before. We found three possible matche
41、s. Next, we checked the apple for fingerprints（指纹）and also checked the area where the victim was shot again. We measured（测量）the distance the bullet had traveled and worked out how tall the man who shot the bullet was. We knew we were looking for a very tall man. We also checked the bullet to discove
42、r exactly which gun fired it. The apple was also sent for DNA（基因）testing.With all this information, we knew exactly which man we were looking for and the police found and arrested him easily. The gun was found in his house and the criminal is now in prison（监禁）for life. And so the crime was solved us
43、ing science!56. The man who was killed in a forest was called _ . A. criminal B. victim C. prisoner D. murderer57. From _ , the forensic scientists（法医）built a model head to give the police some idea of what the murderer looked like.A. the bullet on the dead person B. pictures of people who had been
44、arrested beforeC. a bite mark left on the apple D. the three possible matches58. They measured the distance the bullet traveled to worked out _ .A. the DNA of the suspectB. how tall the man who shot the bullet wasC. the fingerprints of the suspectD. how heavy the man who shot the bullet was59. The c
45、riminal will be in prison for life. It means that _ .A. he will be put in prison for the rest of his life B. he will not be guilty for everC. he will have a life of crimeD. he will be proved guilty60. The best title for this passage is _ . A. Be a crime stopper B. The greatest detective ever livedC.
46、 Unsolved mystery D. Solving crime using science第卷（非选择题 共50分）五、填空与改错（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。61. My little sister has a lovely _ （圆的）face.62. I dont think you need to pay _ (关注) to too many details.63. Every year lots of _ （旅游者）come to China.64. Before you _ （重新启动）the computer,
47、 you should close all the windows on the screen.65. Blue is one of the calm colours. It can _ （代表；象征）sadness.B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。66. He made the _ （suggest）that we go by train. 67. The film was so _（bore）that we left the cinema before it ended.68. There was something wrong with her throat. So
48、she sang _（bad） than usual. 69. One way to solve this problem is to plan your time _（care）. 70. Thanks for _（listen） to my problem, Amy.C) 下列各句A、B、C、D中有一处错误，请在不改变句子意思的前提下，将正确答案写在题后的横线上。71. I have gone to Kowloon Walled City twice. ( ) _A B C D72. After three hours study, the students stopped having
49、a rest. ( ) _ A B C D73. She is telling him what can she do to help the club. A B C D ( ) _74. Kittys classmate Daniel taught himself how make a home page.A B C D ( ) 75. My teacher asks me dont to be late for school again.A B C D ( )_D) 根据短文内容，从下面括号中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。（advised; achieve; decide;
50、 ask for help; give up）As a young school girl, Millie had a problem and did not know how to solve it. She had to write to Sigmund Friend, a famous youth worker, to 76 .Millies problem was that she couldnt 77 a balance between studying and playing. She spent so much time doing her homework that she c
51、ouldnt find any time for her hobbies. She could not 78 when to do her homework and when to spend time on her hobbies. She wondered if she should focus on her studies and 79 her hobbies. For her problem, Sigmund 80 her to plan her day carefully and choose one hobby to do each day, or just spend time
52、on her favourite hobby. Maybe this advice would be helpful.六、阅读短文（共15小题；第8185小题每小题2分，第8695小题每小题1分，满分20分）A) 根据短文内容，按要求答题。There are amazing things in the world. The story about Nessie, the Loch Ness Monster, is one of the widely spread legends（传说）in the early 20th century. On 22 July 1933, two visitor
53、s, Mr and Mrs George Spicer, were driving along one of the most famous lakes in the highlands of Scotland. Suddenly, they saw an animal on the road in front of them. Unlike any other animals that they had seen before, it had a very big body and a small head, but no legs. When Mr and Mrs Spicer saw i
54、t, it was moving towards the lake like a snake. Later on, the animal was described like a long black or green dinosaur, and it was informally called Nessie.Soon, stories about this strange animal and Loch Ness became famous all over the world. Now people are still interested in Nessie and many visit
55、 Loch Ness in the hope of seeing Nessie.Some scientists think that Nessie is not a monster(怪兽) at all, but a very large animal such as a seal, or perhaps a shark or a whale. Other scientists do not think so. They think it may be something unusual that lives in the water. Anyway, they are all sure th
56、at a kind of large animal lives in the lake and believe that they are going to find out what it is some day.81. When did Mr and Mrs Spicer see Nessie? _82. Where was Nessie found? _83. What was Nessie like according to Mr and Mrs Spicer?_84. Why do many people visit Loch Ness?_85. What is the only t
57、hing that scientists are sure about Loch Ness?_B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，将答案按序号填入下面表格内。Every day Miss Wang was busy and tired with her new job in a company. But the young girl was lucky to get a housework robot from her parents.Miss Wangs life became much e 86 than before with the help of the robot. Wh
58、en she got up in the morning, breakfast was m 87 already. The robot also i 88 Miss Wangs dresses to make them smooth, and prepared a lunch box for her every day. As a r 89 , Miss Wang no l 90 needed to get up early to do the housework and she could s 91 in bed for an extra hour.While Miss Wang was a
59、t work, the robot would clean her flat. It would do the laundry, wash the dishes, sweep the f 92 and make the bed. The robot also went shopping at the supermarket. When Miss Wang returned home from work, his flat would be as clean as new. A delicious d 93 would be ready for her on the table. After t
60、hat, Miss Wang could r 94 for an hour or two watching her favorite TV programmes, leaving the robot wash the dishes. Miss Wang was very h 95 with her robot.86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 七、书面表达（满分10分） 以南京一中学生韩梅的身份，写一封100词左右的推荐信，向教师进修学校举荐一位今年“最佳教师奖”的人选。给出的开头和结尾不计入词数。提示：1. Introduction tells
61、the receiver what is the letter about; 2. Main body talks about different points in this order: ability of the person, personality of the person, what he/she did; 3. Conclusion states what you want from the receiver.No. 1 Middle SchoolNanjing29th AprilChairpersonTraining Centre for On-the-job Teache
62、rs No. 214, Hero Road, NanjingDear Sir or MadamBest Teacher Award for _The members at the Training Centre think that _ should get an award. We look forward to hearing from you soon.Yours faithfullyHan MeiClass 3, Grade 9 student, Nanjing No. 1 Middle School听力读稿及参考答案一、听力读稿第一节1. The capital of Russia
63、is Moscow.2. How heavy the snow is! Some children are making the snowman out in the snow.3. This is a kind of organization which helps to build schools in poor areas and helps poor children to return to school.4. I will go on a trip to Shanghai by train because it is the cheapest way.5. If tigers li
64、ve in the wild, they hunt for their own food.听第6段材料，回答第68题。A: Excuse me, Sir.B: Yes? What can I do for you?A: Could you tell me the way to the museum?B: Well, go down this road to the end and then turn left. The museum is on your left.A: Is it far from here?B: I think so. But you can take a bus.A: W
65、hich bus?B: No.4 bus. Theres a bus stop over there.A: Oh, yes, thank you.B: You are welcome听第7段材料，回答第911题。A: David, I plan to spend my summer holidays in Dalian. Have you ever been there?B: Yes, I have been there many times. Dalian is one of the well-known cities in the world.A: Tell me more about t
66、he city of Dalian.B: The city is clean and beautiful, the people are kind and friendly, and Dalian Football Club is famous for its mens football team.A: Is it hot there in summer?B: No, not very hot because the city is by the sea. You may have a swim in the sea. A: Swimming in the sea must be more w
67、onderful than in the lake.B: Yes. Im sure youll have a good time on the beach.听第8段材料，回答第1215题。Daniel didnt come to school today. He was in hospital. What happened to him then? OK, let me tell you.This morning, when Daniel was just about to leave his home for school, he heard his neighbor, Mrs Black
68、calling for help. He ran out of his house and saw Mrs Blacks house was on fire. Before rushing into his neighbors house to put out the fire, he poured some water over his clothes. With the help of some other neighbors, the fire was put out. But Daniels neck and face were burnt from the fire. When he
69、 was lying in a hospital bed, many visitors came and brought him flowers. Daniel wanted to leave the hospital as soon as possible, but the doctor told him that he had to stay in hospital for at least ten days.听第9段材料，回答第1620题。Here are some pieces of advice on how to talk with your parents. First, try
70、 to start your talk with something fun. This will make talking easier. For example, ask your parents questions about their health. How are they doing with their work? They love this.Second, make it clear what you want to tell your parents. If they have something to say, let them finish. Ask them to
71、do the same for you. Third, show them respect by listening to them carefully. Look them in the eye.Fourth, be honest with your parents about what you are really thinking.Fifth, if your parents dont understand, thats OK. It doesnt mean they dont love you or they are not trying to. Sometimes you have
72、to explain things to them again or in a different way. If there are still things to talk about, set up a time with them to talk about it next time.二、参考答案1-5 BCCAB 6-10 BACCA 11-15 CBBCB 16-20 CABCC21-25 CDADC 26-30 DDABA 31-35 ACCCD 36-40 ABBDC41-45 DCAAD 46-50 CDBBB 51-55 CDABD 56-60 BCBAD61. round
73、 62. attention 63. tourists 64. restart 65. represent66. suggestion 67. boring 68. worse 69. carefully 70. listening71. B been 72. D to have a rest 73. C she can 74. C to make 75. B not to76. ask for help 77. achieve 78. decide 79. give up 80. advised81. On 22 July 1933.82. In a large deep lake call
74、ed Loch Ness.83. It had a very big body and a small head, but no legs. It moved like a snake.84. They hope that they can see the strange animal Nessie.85. They are all sure that a kind of large animal lives in that lake.86. easier 87. made 88. ironed 89. result 90. longer 91. stay/sleep 92. floor 93. dinner 94. relax 95. happy
