1、Period 4Using Language()要点内化课自主素养储备.根据语境及首字母写出单词1.I cant afford the e_ of redecorating my house.2.Im really not worried about his c_ but his attitude to the job.3.This book was the o_ of a tremendous amount of scientific work.4.His face began to turn red after only a short e_ to the sunlight.5.The s
2、_ which a child grows up in may have an effect on his development.xpenseompetenceutcomexposureurroundings6.We should maintain an o_ belief that the world is becoming better and better.7.He says the death of his father has given him a new p_ on life.8.If we had known of your d_,we would have seen you
3、 off at the airport.ptimisticerspectiveeparture.根据语境选词填空gain,competent,expose,outlook,cooperate,deny,behave,boom1.Ill be very glad if you _ in the development of this kind of new plan.2.This _ in adult education helps to raise the intellectual standard of the whole country.3.Its the first time weve
4、ever had the power to _ knowledge at our fingertips.4.The university rules _ entry to large numbers of clever students.5.Mum is always telling me to _ when I go out.cooperateboomgaindenybehave6.You will _ yourself to less pollution if you move to a town with pure water and air.7.These young men are
5、equally _ in their work.8.From my study window I have a pleasant _ over mountains and valleys.exposecompetentoutlook.根据语境及汉语提示写出短语1.The customer praised the manager,who praised his staff _(反过来;转而).2.We must actively _(做贡献)the preserving of world peace.3.You need money and time,_(除此之外),you need dilig
6、ence.4._(一般来说),you need to arrive at the railway station an hour before the train leaves.5._(据我所知),more than one person was injured in the bus crash,including a pregnant woman.6.Id really like to have a new farmhouse,but it may _(花我一大笔钱).in turncontribute toin additionGenerally speaking/In generalAs
7、 far as I knowcost me an arm and a leg.Read the first letter and finish the following frame.Read the letters and answer the following questions.1.Why do young people studying in China have a great future according to the first letter?_2.What will Chinese students benefit in personal growth from stud
8、ying abroad according to the second letter?_ Many great universities are available in China and they also have greatfacilities and outstanding professors.They will become more independent,gain a global perspective andimprove their general competence.3.What kind of young people will China need accord
9、ing to the second letter?Young people with a global perspective who are highly competent with languages,have leadership and organisational skills,and strong cultural awareness are needed.知识素养积淀1.expose vt.使接触;使体验;显露;使暴露于(险境)派生exposure n.接触;体验;暴露;揭露【观察悟】We want to expose children to as much art and c
10、ulture as possible.我们想让孩子们尽可能多地接受艺术和文化的熏陶。Exposure to another culture and its people can give exchange students great insight into the world.接触另一种文化和人民可以使交换生对世界有更深刻的了解。The area where most refugees are waiting is exposed to the rain and wind.大部分难民滞留的地区暴露在风雨之中。【生成得】expose sth./sb./oneself to_暴露于;接触到ex
11、posure to _使显露;暴露be exposed to接触;暴露于【内化用】语法填空。The water companies were instructed not to expose people _ polluted water any more.I _(expose)to the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas._(expose)to light while sleeping can increase a persons chances of getting cancer.to
12、am exposedExposure句型转换。Being exposed to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin._ Exposing yourself to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin.Exposure to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin.2.end up 结束;告终【观察悟】Tuition fees and living expenses are much
13、 more expensive than at home and could end up costing most families an arm and a leg.(教材典句)学费和生活费比在国内高很多,结果可能会花费大多数家庭一大笔钱。We ended up with having lunch on his chair.我们最后在他的椅子上吃的午饭。You will end up in debt if you keep on spending money like that.你要是一直这样花钱,总有一天要负债。【生成得】end up doing sth._end up with_end
14、 up _结果是;最终是结果是以结束in【知识延伸】end作名词的短语come to an end结束put an end to.使结束make ends meet 收支相抵at the end of.在末尾by the end of.到为止【内化用】用含有end的词块填空。If you try to remember everything,you will _(结果什么也没记住).Even a successful inventor makes many experiments that _(以失败告终)._(十六世纪末),about five to seven million people
15、 spoke English.The summer vacation _(结束)at last.end up remembering nothingend up in failureAt the end of 16th centurycame to an end3.behave vt.表现vi.&vt.表现得体;有礼貌 派生behaviour n.行为;举止;行为方式【观察悟】Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves.应该鼓励学生养成良好的习惯,行为更加规矩。The lit
16、tle boy is well behaved before strangers.在陌生人面前这个小男孩表现得很有礼貌。While his father was around,the boy was on his good behaviour.父亲在场时,这男孩规规矩矩。【生成得】_ 守规矩;行为检点be well/badly behaved _be on ones behaviour_behave oneself表现好/表现差守规矩【内化用】语法填空。Youd better behave _(you),or you will be made fun of.Its bad _(behave)f
17、or a man to smoke in public places where smoking is not allowed.Mr Carey asked if he was well _(behave)in the party last night.一句多译。我认为在公共场合大家都应该守规矩。_ _ yourselfbehaviourbehavedI think all of us should behave ourselves in public.I think all of us should be on our good behaviour in public.4.in additi
18、on 此外,另外,还有【观察悟】In addition,different approaches to teaching and learning may come as a shock to many students.(教材典句)另外,不同的教学方法也可能会给许多学生带来冲击。(2020浙江高考)In addition to saving money,cheese brine could also be a more eco-friendly option.除了省钱,奶酪盐水也是一个更环保的选择。We met some old friends and other people in add
19、ition.我们遇见几位老朋友,还遇见其他一些人。The teacher,in addition to his students,was interested in the book.老师和他的学生都对这本书感兴趣。It will take additional two weeks to finish the work.还得花两个星期才能完成这项工作。【生成得】_ 除之外in addition_(位于句末)_adj.附加的;额外的【点拨迷津】谓语动词与谁一致?当主语后跟有in addition to引出的介词短语时,谓语动词与其前的主语保持一致。in addition to也;还additio
20、nal【知识延伸】表示“除之外”的短语besides=in addition to“除之外,还”,常与also,more,other等连用。except“除外,都”,常与all,every,no,none,nothing等含有整体、肯定或否定意义的词连用。except for“除以外”,其后跟的词往往与前面的词不是同一类,是指整体中除去的一个细节或某一方面。【内化用】语法填空。In addition _ the school,the village has a clinic,which was also built with the government support.Four studen
21、ts,in addition to Tom _(be)in the room when it was happening.We are willing to pay an _(addition)fee for immediate delivery.towereadditional句型转换。In addition to reading for knowledge,we read for fun and inspiration._We read for knowledge.In addition,we read for fun and inspiration.Besides reading for
22、 knowledge,we read for fun and inspiration.5.deny vt.否认;否定;拒绝【观察悟】To sum up,one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages.(教材典句)总而言之,不能否认出国留学有它的缺点这个事实。There is no denying that protecting the environment is of great importance.(话题典句)不可否认保护环境非常重要。He denied having known anything a
23、bout their plans.他否认知悉他们的计划。He denied me any help while I was doing the work.我正在工作的时候他拒绝给予我任何帮助。【生成得】_ 否认事实deny having done sth._不可否认deny sb.sth.=_拒绝某人某事deny the fact否认做过某事there is no denying that.deny sth.to sb.【内化用】语法填空。A good education should _(deny)to no one.He denied _(take)the money but we wer
24、e sceptical.There is no _(deny)that China is becoming stronger and stronger every year.汉译英。司机否认在这次车祸中应该承担责任的事实。_be deniedhaving takendenyingThe driver denied the fact that he should be responsible for the car accident.6.cooperate vi.合作;协作;配合【观察悟】Cooperating with people from diverse cultural backgrou
25、nds helps us view the world from different angles and thus gives us more insight into our own culture.(教材典句)与来自不同文化背景的人合作能帮助我们从不同的角度看待世界,进而让我们对自己的文化有更多的了解。The British cooperated with the French in designing the satellite.英国人和法国人合作设计了那颗人造卫星。Everything cooperated to make the party a success.各种因素配合使聚会非
26、常成功。【生成得】cooperate _ 与某人合作/配合cooperate _在某方面合作/配合_合作做某事withincooperate to do sth.【内化用】语法填空。The teacher and the students should cooperate _ each other in class.All people cooperated _ the development of our country.The weather,the scenery and good company cooperated _(make)our trip a great success.I
27、firmly believe children should be taught _.我坚信应该教育孩子们学会合作而不是互相竞争。withinto maketo cooperate rather than to compete7.Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings.有些人在学习如何在新环境中举止得体的时候,可能感到吃力,并遭受文化冲击。【观察悟】句中when learning how to behave in new surrounding
28、s是状语从句的省略结构,省略了主语和be动词。When(the museum is)completed,the museum will be open to the public next year.明年博物馆竣工的时候,将对公众开放。He fell asleep while(he was)doing his homework.他在做作业时睡着了。Although(he is)doing his best in maths these days,he has still got no good marks.尽管近来他在数学方面尽了最大的努力,但他仍然没有取得好成绩。【生成得】在时间,条件,让步
29、或方式状语从句中,如果主句的主语与_的主语一致,从句谓语动词是be的某种形式,可以省略从句中的_和_动词。【知识延伸】省略it和be动词的常见结构在状语从句中,如果从句的主语为it,且谓语含有动词be时,也可以将主语it和be动词省略。常见结构有:if necessary,if possible,if any,if not,if so等。If(it is)possible,I wish to go there next summer.如果可能,我希望明年夏天去那里。从句主语be【内化用】语法填空。When _(give)medical examination,you should keep c
30、alm.She watched a few of the games while _(wait)to go on court.He wont go there with us unless _(invite)._,I would like to go swimming with my friends.如果可能的话,我想和我的朋友一起去游泳。givenwaitinginvitedIf possible8.A final point to consider is that while studying abroad does have potential benefits,young people
31、 who study in China also have a great future to look forward to!最后一点要考虑的是虽然出国留学确实有潜在的好处,但是在中国学习的年轻人也有一个美好的未来值得期待。【观察悟】句中to consider和to look forward to是动词不定式作后置定语,修饰point和future。He is always the first man to come to the office.他总是第一个到办公室。She made an attempt to overcome her weaknesses.她努力克服自己的缺点。There
32、 is nothing to worry about.没什么可担心的。I have a lot of work to finish today.我今天有许多工作要完成。Spring is the best season to enjoy flowers.春天是赏花的最好季节。【生成得】动词不定式作后置定语可以用于以下几种情况:(1)名词前有 _,_,the only,the very等修饰时;(2)_后,如:attempt,ability,agreement,anxiety,decision,way,chance,courage等;(3)_,如:something,nothing,everyt
33、hing等;(4)当被修饰的名词或代词是动词不定式的逻辑宾语时。序数词 最高级抽象名词不定代词【内化用】He was _(最适合做这项工作的人).The little boy has _(读写英语的能力).The government should _(采取措施保护环境)at once.I need a piece of paper _(写字用的).the best man to do the jobthe ability to read and write Englishdo something to protect the environmentto write on9.As China
34、has boomed,the educational environment has improved significantly,with many great universities now available.随着中国的繁荣昌盛,教育环境有了很大的改善,现在有很多很好的大学。【观察悟】句中with many great universities now available是with+宾语+形容词的复合结构。She said goodbye with tears in her eyes.她含着眼泪说了声再见。I cant go out with all these clothes to
35、wash.要洗这些衣服,我无法出去了。Id like to go to the theater with time permitting.如果时间允许,我想去剧院。He sat there with his eyes closed.他闭目坐在那儿。【生成得】with+宾语+宾语补足语有很多种形式。宾语补足语可以是形容词,副词,_,_,_,过去分词等。在句中作_,表示伴随,原因,条件等。介词短语 动词不定式 现在分词状语【内化用】He fell asleep _(灯亮着).The teacher came in _(手里拿着一本书).The children began to watch TV
36、_(做完作业后)._(有这个男孩带路),we found the temple easily.with the light onwith a book in his handwith the homework finishedWith the boy leading the way【备选要点】1.expectation n.期望;预期;期待【观察悟】My teachers all have great expectations of me.我的所有老师都对我有很高的期望。They closed the windows in expectation of rain.他们预料会有雨,就关上了窗户。
37、It was an A,which was beyond my modest expectation(s).我得了个A,这出乎我的预料。The reward fell short of our expectations.报酬没有达到我们的预期。【生成得】have expectations of _ 超出(某人的)预料;没有预料到in expectation of_ 未达到(某人的)预期(对)抱有期望beyond(ones)expectation(s)预计;期望fall short of ones expectations【内化用】用含有expectation的词块填空。Unfortunatel
38、y,the athletes performance _(在比赛中未达到我们的期望).I believe I will have wonderful performance _(超出你的预料).She ate a light lunch _(期待晚饭时饱餐一顿).fell short of our expectations in the gamesbeyond your expectation(s)in expectation of a good dinner2.contribute to 对做出贡献【观察悟】Finally,studying abroad provides a great o
39、pportunity to contribute to the development of our motherland.(教材典句)最后,出国留学提供了一个为祖国发展做贡献的大好机会。(2021八省联考)They are,however,always alone,and so do not have the complex social systems that contribute to animal smarts.然而,它们总是孤独的,因此不具备有助于动物智商发展的复杂的社会系统。Alcohol drinking contributes to 100,000 deaths a year
40、 in the US.在美国,饮酒每年导致十万人死亡。He offered to contribute to the Red Cross.他主动向红十字会捐款。She contributed a number of articles to the magazine.她给这家杂志撰写了很多文章。【生成得】【知识延伸】contribution n.贡献make a contribution/contributions to 为做出贡献;捐款【内化用】用含有contribute的词块填空。Fresh air and exercise can _(有助于健康).Smoking certainly _(
41、导致了他的早逝).He promised to _(为学校捐款5 000美元)to rebuild it.句型转换。We admire Zhong Nanshan because he has made great contributions to our country._contribute to healthcontributed to his early deathcontribute$5,000 to the schoolWe admire Zhong Nanshan because he has contributed greatly to ourcountry.3.as far
42、as Im concerned 就我而言;依我看来【观察悟】As far as Im concerned,reading always seems better for killing time.(话题典句)就我而言,阅读似乎总是能更好地消磨时间。Im a bit concerned about her safety.=I concern myself about her safety.我有点担心她的安全。More people are concerned with the protection of endangered animals.更多的人关注濒危动物的保护工作。A good doct
43、or should always concern himself about his patients.好医生应该时刻关心他的病人。【生成得】concern oneself about=_对关心;挂念be concerned with=_与有关be concerned aboutconcern oneself with【内化用】语法填空。All the parents _(concern)about their children.Many of my students were more concerned _ their grades than the knowledge they gain
44、ed.Theres no need to concern _(you)with this matter.We will deal with it.句型转换。As far as I know,the second arrangement is more suitable._ are concernedwithyourselfAs far as Im concerned,the second arrangement is more suitable.课时素养达标.单句语法填空1.The management took all _(reason)safety measures.2.That is a
45、 room with a western _(expose)to the hot sun.3.He is likely to _(deny)to be drafted in the army for bad eyesight.4.Make sure the firm is_(competence)to carry out the work.5.We all agreed on a treaty to _(strong)the cooperation between our two parties.reasonableexposurebe denied competentstrengthen6.
46、Its hard to train children to be well _(behave)at the table.7.He is the only child in the family and his parents have great _(expect)for his future.8.She was often in a _(depress)state because no one could understand her.behavedexpectationsdepressed.选词填空contribute to,in addition,end up,cooperate wit
47、h,as far as Im concerned,in expectation of,to sum up,on ones good behaviour 1.The banquet _with the song of Auld Lang Syne.2.She is on a diet,_,she pursues various exercises on TV to lose weight.3._,there are two main ways of solving the problem.4._,we should pay more attention to the safety of scho
48、ol children.ended upin additionTo sum upAs far as Im concerned5.I believe that each of us can _the future of the world.6.We are keen to _all partners looking for a win-win relationship.7.I tried my best to do it _a reward.8.I want you to be _while Im away.contribute tocooperate within expectation of
49、on your good behaviour.汉译英1.不可否认,她是我见过的最有魅力的女演员。_ 2.有这本书的帮助,你能尽快完成工作。_3.我终于有勇气去面对挑战了。_ There is no denying that she is the most charming actress I have ever seen.With this book to help you,you can finish your work as soon as possible.I finally got the courage to face the challenge.4.我在街上走着,听到有人喊我的名字。_5.他对公司的成功做出了重要的贡献。_6.我必须充分利用我的业余时间,否则我最终会无所事事。_While walking along the street,I heard my name called.He has made an important contribution to the companys success.I must make the best of my spare time,or I end up doing nothing.
