1、专项三 阅读理解期末专项训练12341234提示：点击进入习题51234答案呈现5(A)BBCDACBDDCABDD(B)(C)1234CBDA(D)5A5D12341234512345(E)BDCABBCDABAEDC(F)(G)1234CDAE(H)5D5B答案呈现A【2021 山东潍坊改编】1.Which word has the similar meaning to the underlined word“weird”in Picture 2?A.awful B.strangeC.fantastic D.interesting请同学们看点拨训练第105页原文。B【点拨】weird:奇怪
2、的，四个选项中只有strange意思相同。2.Whats Alexs opinion?A.Dave is different.B.Ballet is only for girls.C.Football is only for boys.D.Tony is worried about his feet.B【点拨】Alex认为男生跳芭蕾舞很奇怪。3.What are the three boys mainly talking about?A.Dances.B.Sports.C.Hobbies.D.Classes.C【点拨】根据I like playing football.I like balle
3、t可知他们谈的是各自的爱好。4.What kind of tone(语气)does Alex use?A.Sad.B.Angry.C.Serious.D.Mocking.D【点拨】Alex并不喜欢男生跳芭蕾，再结合上下文，Alex在嘲笑Tony。5.What can we learn from this dialogue?A.Tony likes ballet.B.Alex is clever.C.Dave isnt friendly.D.Tony is weird.A【点拨】根据这三个人的对话可以知道Tony喜欢芭蕾舞。B【2021 河南洛阳涧西区期中】1.How did the write
4、r go to Uganda?A.By ship.B.By train.C.By air.D.By subway.请同学们看点拨训练第105页原文。C【点拨】根据原文I had never left the country,and never been on a plane even.可知C项正确。2.What has made a difference to the writers life?A.Being a doctor in England.B.Being a volunteer in Uganda.C.Being with strangers in a village.D.Being
5、 a rich man in Uganda.B【点拨】根据原文Ive just spent a year as a volunteer in Uganda.可知答案。3.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A.The writer came from England.B.The writer worked as a doctor in Uganda.C.The writer made a few good friends in Uganda.D.The people in England didnt have
6、much money.D【点拨】根据原文中句子The people I was with didnt have much money,可知D项错误。4.What does the underlined word“That”mean?A.People didnt have much money.B.I worked as a doctor there.C.There were too many people.D.There were few resources.D【点拨】根据The main problem was that there were almost no resources.That
7、 made the work very difficult,可知答案。5.Where is the passage probably from?A.A newspaper.B.A science book.C.A poster.D.An ad.A【点拨】结合文章内容可知本文可能来自报纸。1.What did the principal do to deal with the class?A.He asked some students to leave the school.B.He gave an IQ test to all the students.C.He called a teach
8、er from another school.D.He gave the teacher who taught the class a higher salary.CC请同学们看点拨训练第105、106页原文。【点拨】根据he principal（校长）called a teacher who had just quit her job at a different school.可知答案。2.What does the underlined word“quit”mean in Paragraph 1?A.辞职B.提升C.改变D.测试A【点拨】根据原文句子he principal called
9、 a teacher who had just quit her job at a different school.校长打电话给一个刚刚辞去另一所学校工作的老师。可知答案。3.How did the students behave in the new teachers class?A.They didnt follow the rules.B.They behaved very well.C.They praised the teacher.D.They did better on their tests.B【点拨】根据原文the students were wellbehaved.可知答
10、案。4.How did the teacher deal with these students?A.She tested the students IQs before starting the class.B.She made a plan with the principal before the class.C.She told them a secret that she discovered about them.D.She worked hard to make her class interesting for them.D【点拨】根据原文I knew that I had a
11、 challenging group of kids here theyre so smart that I would have to work really hard to make school interesting for them.可知答案。5.Whats the purpose of this passage?A.To show how wise the principal is.B.To explain how clever the teacher is.C.To introduce how the students behave.D.To show the influence
12、 of expectation.D【点拨】根据原文“I looked in the desk drawer andfound a list of the students IQ scores”知道学生们的智商很高，老师对他们抱有很高的期望和最后2段学生们IQ值是他们储物柜的号码。可知答案1.How does the writer start the passage?A.By telling stories.B.By comparing numbers.C.By raising questions.D.By giving suggestions.D【2020 重庆B 卷改编】C请同学们看点拨训练
13、第106页原文。【点拨】根据原文In China,each year we produce about 150 million tons of city waste according to a report.Where does the waste go?可知答案。2.What does the underlined word“sustainable”in Paragraph 2 mean?A.可享受的B.可持续的C.可借鉴的D.可复活的B【点拨】“sustainable development”的意思是可持续发展，所以答案为B。3.What can we know from the pas
14、sage?A.Waste does harm only to the environment.B.Those who break the law may not be punished.C.China stops getting waste from developed countries.D.Waste sorting starts to become popular in China.D【点拨】根据原文Waste pollutes the environment,harms peoples health and causes animals to die;Anyone who breaks
15、 the law will be punished;We are taking less waste from developed countries.可知答案。4.What may the structure of the passage be?(=Paragraph 1 =Paragraph 2 =Paragraph 3=Paragraph 4 =Paragraph 5 =Paragraph 6)A5.Which part of a newspaper may this passage be taken from?A.Language study.B.Art style.C.Sports
16、world.D.Environment problem.D【点拨】本文讲的是废物的处理，四个选项中，只有D项在文章中出现，多以答案为D。1.What cant we use to tell the time on a rainy day according to the passage?A.Water clocks.B.Sun clocks.C.Digital clocks.D.Mechanical clocks.E【2020 四川南充】B请同学们看点拨训练第107页原文。【点拨】根据原文On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell
17、the time with a sun clock or a sundial.可知答案。2.Whats the meaning of the underlined word“ordinary”?A.现代的 B.特殊的C.富有的 D.普通的D【点拨】根据原文It was also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock.对于普通人来说，拥有一个钟也更便宜。可知答案。3.How many kinds of clocks are mentioned in the passage?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.C【点拨】sun c
18、lock,sundial,Water clock,mechanical clock,quartz clock,digital clock.可知答案。4.Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage?(=Paragraph 1 =Paragraph 2)A【点拨】第1段引出钟表，第2、3段是钟表的发展，第4段总结钟表的好处。可知答案为A。5.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.The importance of time.B.The development of timek
19、eeping.C.The inventions of clocks.D.The history of a digital clock.B【点拨】从sun clock到现在mobile phones.可知本文讲述的是计时的发展。1.What can we learn from the first paragraph?A.We are either losers or winners.B.We should face winning and losing properly.C.We can do nothing about winning and losing.D.We are always co
20、mpeting with others not ourselves.FB请同学们看点拨训练第107页原文。【点拨】根据原文This means there are winners and losers,and that lots of people are neither winners nor losers but the in-between.可知答案。2.What should a better loser do when losing?A.Let out his anger to his parents at once.B.Express his negative feelings i
21、n the game.C.Try harder to improve himself in the next game.D.Behave badly to his team members or competitors.C【点拨】根据原文 Behave politely,nicely and kindly.Congratulate the other team.Keep any negative（消极的）thoughts to yourselfat least until you are away from the game.可知答案。3.Which one is not proper if
22、we succeed?A.Going on improving our skills.B.Telling our team members to aim higher.C.Thanking our team members for their efforts.D.Putting down others to make ourselves look good.D【点拨】根据原文 Be modest（谦虚的）.Thank those who helped you for their efforts.Keep trying to improve your skills.Aim for the nex
23、t step up in whatever you are doing well.可知答案。4.Who is probably a bad sport?A.Tom keeps saying the game is unfair when he loses.B.Jim encourages his teammates after their team loses.C.Anna thanks her coach for what he has done though she fails.D.Cindy shows her congratulations to other competitors e
24、ven if she fails.A【点拨】根据原文No one likes a“show-off”.No one likes someone who takes all the praise for the efforts of a team.No one likes people who put others down to make themselves look good.可知答案。5.What is the passage written for?A.Telling us what we can learn from losing.B.Offering advice on what
25、we can do to win.C.Encouraging us to become a winner instead of a loser.D.Giving advice on how to deal with winning and losing.D【点拨】根据这篇文章告诉我们要正确面对成功与失败，以及怎样面对成功与失败。从下面选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。A recent report says that more than 40 percent of high school students are under great stress.How about you?Are y
26、ou often stressed out?1_ If you answer“Yes”to any of those questions,you may be stressed.GBA.Stress is a feeling you may get when you try to deal with events in your life.B.Do you have a hard time sleeping on the nights before a big test?C.However,too much stress is not good for your health.D.Stress
27、 can also make you more active.E.Its a way your body protects itself.2_ You may feel stressed when you take on a big job,such as performing in a play,taking a test and playing in a sports match.You may feel stressed when you have too many things to do at one time.You may also feel stressed when you
28、feel you dont have control over your life.AA.Stress is a feeling you may get when you try to deal with events in your life.B.Do you have a hard time sleeping on the nights before a big test?C.However,too much stress is not good for your health.D.Stress can also make you more active.E.Its a way your
29、body protects itself.Some stress is good.3_ In an emergency（紧急情况）,stress can save your life.It gives your body the speed（速度）and energy to get out of a dangerous situation.EA.Stress is a feeling you may get when you try to deal with events in your life.B.Do you have a hard time sleeping on the nights
30、 before a big test?C.However,too much stress is not good for your health.D.Stress can also make you more active.E.Its a way your body protects itself.4_ If you have an important test,stress can push you to study harder.Stress about larger problems like global warming can encourage you to recycle and
31、 save energy.DA.Stress is a feeling you may get when you try to deal with events in your life.B.Do you have a hard time sleeping on the nights before a big test?C.However,too much stress is not good for your health.D.Stress can also make you more active.E.Its a way your body protects itself.5_ While
32、 a little bit of stress helps you study harder,too much can make it hard for you to concentrate（专心）.Besides,if you dont get enough sleep,you may not be able to fight off sickness.And stress can make you feel worried and tired.CA.Stress is a feeling you may get when you try to deal with events in you
33、r life.B.Do you have a hard time sleeping on the nights before a big test?C.However,too much stress is not good for your health.D.Stress can also make you more active.E.Its a way your body protects itself.从下面选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。This year students in my school can enjoy Beijing Opera in our music clas
34、ses.The music teacher will teach us how to play Beijing Opera.HA.Parents care more about our study.B.Teachers shouldnt force us to learn Beijing Opera.C.Teachers think its necessary for us.D.Theyre bored with it.E.Parents think we are busy with our lessons.1_ Because we can learn a lot from it,espec
35、ially the history and traditional culture.They also think it can improve our Chinese.There are so many poems and stories in Beijing Opera.CA.Parents care more about our study.B.Teachers shouldnt force us to learn Beijing Opera.C.Teachers think its necessary for us.D.Theyre bored with it.E.Parents th
36、ink we are busy with our lessons.Some students dont think so.2_ They prefer pop music.They dont understand why their school will take Beijing Opera into classes.DA.Parents care more about our study.B.Teachers shouldnt force us to learn Beijing Opera.C.Teachers think its necessary for us.D.Theyre bor
37、ed with it.E.Parents think we are busy with our lessons.3_ They think learning Beijing Opera is helpful.But theyre afraid it will affect our study.4_ If we have opera lessons,well have less time to study.AEA.Parents care more about our study.B.Teachers shouldnt force us to learn Beijing Opera.C.Teac
38、hers think its necessary for us.D.Theyre bored with it.E.Parents think we are busy with our lessons.I think different people have different hobbies.5_ They can give different kinds of classes.We students can choose what we like.BA.Parents care more about our study.B.Teachers shouldnt force us to learn Beijing Opera.C.Teachers think its necessary for us.D.Theyre bored with it.E.Parents think we are busy with our lessons.
