1、绝密启用前20202021学年度第一学期期末五校联考试卷高一英语(试卷总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟)注意事项：1.答题时，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、
2、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. Friends.2. Whats the report about?A. Holidays. B. Animals. C. Schools.3. Where is the man going this afternoon?A. To the meeting room. B. To
3、 the airport. C. To the cinema.4. When will the two speakers probably swim?A. This Friday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday.5. How can the woman go to Xian?A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，
4、各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is John required to do?A. Read an article. B. Clean the classroom. C. Keep the key.7. Where is the key?A. In Johns pocket. B. Around Johns neck. C. Around Lucys neck.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。8. What is the film about?A. A story of a boy.
5、 B. A story of a student. C. A story of a girl.9. When will the two speakers meet?A. At around 5:30 p.m. B. At around 6:00 p. m. C. At around 6:30 p. m听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。10. What did the girl do on the first day of her program?A. She spent time with some little children.B. She
6、made a plan for one-week program.C. She read some English books on little children.11. When did the girl visit some classesA. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.12. How did the kids feel about English?A. Anxious. B. Confused. C. Excited.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。13
7、. How does the woman feel lately?A. Great. B. Weak. C. Bored.14. What is the woman？A. A pilot. B. A doctor. C. A banker.15. How often does the woman have sweet food?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.16. Whats the mans advice?A. Exercise more. B. Sleep more. C. Drink more water.听
8、下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。17. Which of the following should you put into an earthquake bag?A. A band. B. A tent. C. Medicines.18. Which part of body should you protect at once in an earthquake?A. The arms. B. The head and neck. C. The stomach.19. Where can you hide yourself in an earth
9、quake?A. Beside a hard door. B. Under a hard bed. C. Beside a hard sofa.20. What should you do when youre outdoors according to the speaker?A. Shout for help. B. Stand in an open space. C. Stand under the trees.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
10、。ASix million people visit the Grand Canyon(峡谷)in the US every year. For the purpose of helping protect Grand Canyon for your fellow visitors and future generations, please follow the rules below.FiresBecause of the extreme fire danger, campfires are not allowed except at Desert View campgrounds(营地)
11、. Collection of firewood is not allowed either. HikingPlease stay on allowed paths, or you may destroy plants. Pack out what you pack in, so you dont leave anything of yours here. It is important to keep in mind that you are in a national park where wildlife exists.WeatherThe weather at the Grand Ca
12、nyon can change very quickly. With so much rock, lightning(闪电) causes a danger during sudden summer storms.WildlifeDo not feed park wildlife. There have been a few cases at Grand Canyon National Park where deer were shot on purpose because there were plastic bags that left them sick and weak. Hungry
13、 deer can be dangerous and have kicked and bitten(咬)visitors at the Grand Canyon. Some other animals will also beg and bite. For your own safety and the well-being of the animals, please do not feed wildlife, no matter how gentle they may appear.21. What should we do when we leave the Grand Canyon?A
14、. Take photos with the wildlife. B. Take away everything we bring in.C. Leave something beautiful there. D. Take away something not belonging to us.22. Why were some (leer killed on purpose at the Grand Canyon?A. They begged food from visitors. B. They kicked and bit visitors.C. They were dangerous
15、to other gentle animals. D. They ate wrong things and became very ill.23. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To provide rules of traveling. B. To introduce the wildlife.C. To teach tourists hiking skills. D. To report some recent news.BIn order to know a foreign language thoroughly(完全的), four t
16、hings are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly with confidence and without hesitation(犹豫).Thirdly, we must read in the language as much as possible. Besides, we must be able to write it. We must be able
17、 to make sentences that are correct in grammar.There is no short way to succeed in language learning. A good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book. It is no much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings, studying the dictionar
18、y, and so on. We must learn the language by using it. If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. We must learn through use. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.Here are some good skills for us t
19、o practice the language: take part in class discussions as many as we can, take notes about the mistakes we have made, and learn to think in the language. Once we do all of this, we will be very good at the language.24. What should we do when speaking a language?A. Learn many words before speaking.
20、B. Speak the language with confidence.C. Think a lot about grammar before speaking. D. Learn the meaning of words before speaking.25. What do the underlined words learn through use in the second paragraph mean?A. We can use a language by learning it. B. We learn a language in order to use it.C. We c
21、an learn a language well by using it. D. We learn and use a language at the same time.26.1-low can we practice a foreign language according to the text?A. Learn to think in the language. B. Learn to sing a song in the language.C. Learn all the rules from a grammar book. D. Learn lists of words and t
22、heir meanings.27. What is the text mainly about?A. Learn a language by dictionary. B. Learn a language through practice.C. Learn a language through memory. D. Learn a language through a short way.CA teenager needs to have a sense of independence in their life. To some teenagers independence means a
23、lot to them, and I think that some parents dont allow their teenagers enough independence.Independence has something to do with freedom(自由). Some kids are not allowed to go anywhere alone, and the only thing their schedule includes is going to school, coming home, going to sleep, and repeating the p
24、rocess the next day. Parents are likely to be afraid that their kids can get hurt if they go outside into the world. But if parents control their kids too much, they may never learn to live on their own. The best way for a teenager to grow up is through experience.Teenagers lack(缺乏)of freedom can al
25、so stop them from having good friendship at school. Some might say that this is a good thing, because it helps them focus more on their schoolwork. But I argue that this can only discourage them not to do their schoolwork. And some parents are afraid that their children are into trouble. Isnt this a
26、 good reason for parents to get their children a mobile phone? Mobile phones allow teenagers to keep in touch with their parents, and communicate better with their friends.Privacy(隐私)is another issue between parents and their teenagers. Teenagers prefer to enjoy relaxation by themselves in their own
27、 room. This also gives them a sense of independence. It often annoys teenagers when their parents enter their room when they are not at home. I know that my mom always goes in my room when Im not at home, and I have asked many times to get a lock on my door.28. What is the main idea of the second pa
28、ragraph?A. Kids know how to live independently. B. Some parents allow their kids no freedom.C. Teenagers need to grow up through experience. D. Kids have a boring life every day.29. How do teenagers usually feel when their parents enter their rooms when they are not at home?A. Disappointed. B. Lucky
29、. C. Calm. D. Annoyed.30. Why does the writer hope to have her door locked?A. Because her father always reads her diary. B. Because her mother always enters her room.C. Because she needs to protect herself. D. Because she needs to protect her things.31. What can we know from the text?A. It is unnece
30、ssary for a kid to have a mobile phone.B. Parents should allow their teenagers enough privacy.C. Parents should not allow their teenagers enough independence.D. Good friendships between kids are harmful to their schoolwork.DEvery summer, thousands of endangered green sea turtles(海龟)climb onto beache
31、s around the world. Each mother sea turtle produces 100 or more eggs in a hole, and covers the hole with sand before she swims away.Two months later, the eggs hatch(孵化), and the baby turtles climb out of the sand and swim into the ocean. They dont reappear until they have grown as large as dinner pl
32、ates. Until now, no one knows where the baby turtles go or what they do.If we dont know where these little turtles are, we cant protect them, says Kim Reich, who helps solve part of the mystery.Her teacher, Karen Bjorndal, has studied green sea turtles for more than 30 years. Every year, Bjorndal go
33、es to the Bahama Islands. Many young sea turtles come here to live and eat at the end of their childhood.These turtles are the only sea turtles that live by eating plants. In fact, their name may be a result of what they eat. The turtles dont look very green but they do have green fat(脂肪). Scientist
34、s learned that the turtles eat green sea plants, which may turn their fat green.Between 2002 and 2004, Bjorndal caught 44 green sea turtles in the Bahamas. After testing them, she found something to support the 20-year-old idea: baby green sea turtles eat meat before they turn to a diet of plants. I
35、n fact, they eat animals that live in the open ocean.Scientists still need to find where exactly green sea turtles grow. We now know that baby green sea turtles are in the open ocean, but the open ocean is a big place.It is really a problem, says Bjorndal. The discovery may help us do a better job o
36、f protecting this sea animal.32. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A. Mother turtles are as large as dinner plates.B. No one knows when turtles appear on the beach.C. Mother turtles leave the eggs after covering them with sand.D. Baby turtles go to the ocean when they are three months
37、old.33. Why does Kim Reich research where baby turtles go?A. Because she wants to protect turtles.B. Because she wants to help her teacher.C. Because she wants to become a scientist.D. Because she wants to check whether her idea is right.34. What does the underlined word It in the last paragraph ref
38、er to?A. Living in the open ocean. B. Protecting this endangered sea animal.C. Changing young turtles eating habits. D. Finding out where young turtles grow.35. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Where Do the Turtles Go B. What Do the Turtles EatC. When Will the Turtles Appear D. How Do t
39、he Turtles Turn Green第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When you are running late for school in the morning, you dress up quickly to catch your bus and reach school on time. 36 Did you ever wonder why your parents want you to have breakfast? Is it that important? The answe
40、r is yes! 37 It makes you ready for the whole day, just as petrol helps cars to start and reach their destinations.Researchers say that kids and adults who eat breakfast have more energy and remain healthy throughout their lives, while people who dont eat breakfast often feel tired and uneasy. 38 39
41、 When your body and brain are developing, they need more energy which comes from food. Like phones, your body also needs to charge(充电)itself. The charging of body coming from healthy breakfast makes sure that your body works well the whole day.Researchers say that healthy breakfast improves brain fu
42、nction(功能)and helps you concentrate in class and other physical activities 40 People who often take their breakfast have better behavior and attitude. They are more positive about things.Eating healthy breakfast provides your body with many important vitamins(维生素). It keeps the weight in check. If y
43、ou dont want to become fat, never ever forget your breakfast.A. It helps to understand new information.B. There are many advantages of breakfast.C. And how you feel will affect your emotion.D. You were too busy to prepare your breakfast.E. You realized the importance of eating breakfast.F. Breakfast
44、 is the most important meal of the day.G. But your mom is asking you to have your breakfast first.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Last summer, we went to Hawaii for holiday. During my week-long trip with my husband, we spent
45、most of our time 41 during the day in the sea, and then 42 walks along the beach in the evenings.We didnt take any 43 because we had enough. We had visited the island many times before. On our way to the 44 , we joked that other than our sunburnt skin, we had no way to show that we had 45 there!As w
46、e stood in line at the check-in, we noticed the 46 who had been on our plane the week before. However, they all had tear-filled 47 this day. On the plane, we sat 48 behind them: a mother and her four 49 without Dads presence. We learned that the father had been 50 in a jet-skiing(水上摩托车)accident that
47、 week, and his wife and children had to 51 make their way home without him.We watched the children become 52 while they were playing cards. But the mother stared(凝视)at her knees, unable to 53 her husbands death. We could almost 54 her pain as we realized that this could have happened to any of us. W
48、hile we were 55 and playing in the water, this poor family had been 56 the sufferings. The vacation they had dreamed about had turned into the 57 dream they would never forget.I suddenly 58 that we had no pictures for this vacation together. I closed my eyes, 59 that my mind had recorded all the won
49、derful moments that I had 60 with my husband that week. What a trip!41. A. flying B. running C. swimming D. walking42. A. designing B. quitting C. applying D. enjoying43. A. actions B. photos C. children D. friends44. A. sea B. destination C. airport D. station45. A. traveled B. left C. missed D. fo
50、rgotten46. A. parent B. family C. passenger D. class47. A. ears B. eyes C. mouths D. noses48. A. legally B. gracefully C. directly D. professionally49. A. children B. sisters C. brothers D. cousins50. A. hit B. lost C. hurt D. killed51. A. nervously B. confidently C. bravely D. proudly52. A. frighte
51、ned B. sad C. annoyed D. unworried53. A. process B. watch C. adapt D. believe54. A. taste B. feel C. smell D. look55. A. laughing B. crying C. shouting D. thinking56. A. leaving B. experiencing C. fighting D. challenging57. A. unusual B. wrong C. terrible D. creative58. A. decided B. regretted C. re
52、membered D. discovered59. A. hoping B. noticing C. finding D. seeing60. A. created B. valued C. planned D. shared第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The 2020 Summer Olympic Games, in Tokyo, Japan, will be 61 (unfortunate)put off for about one year because of the coronavirus p
53、andemic(新冠疫情), 62 was said officially by the International Olympic Committee(IOC)on March 30,2020. The IOC said the Games would be held not later than summer 2021 but would still 63 (call) the Olympic Games Tokyo 2020. The IOC and Japans prime minister(首相), Shinzo Abe, made 64 decision for the healt
54、h of hundreds of 65 (athlete) and the international community.The Summer Olympics were set 66 (run)from July 23 through August 8. They join a long list of major sports events put off because of 67 the COVID-19 pandemic may cause us. For months, many people have required the IOC to put off the Games.
55、The IOC said that keeping the Olympic flame 68 (bum)until 2021 could help the world recover from the pandemic. The leaders 69 (agree)that the Olympic Games in Tokyo could act 70 a light tower of hope during the difficult time last month, it said.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要
56、求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Sir,How are you? As a exchange student, I am writing to tell you I would prefer to move into a single room in n
57、ext term, as I find it inconvenient to share a room with others. My roommate often holds parties who make much noise at night. Besides, his friend always visit him. That troubles me a lot. So I hoped to draw your attentions to this problem. If you think in my position, I am sure he will agree that t
58、he only solution for me is get a room of my own, one not in the same building and as near to the school campus as possible. I would be gratefully if you could do me the favor.Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li Ming第二节 书面表达(满分25分)某英文杂志社面向高一新生征文，请根据以下要点，结合具体事例，用英语写一篇题为“Thank You, My Teacher！”的短文参加此活动。要点如下：1.要求严格；2.耐心指导；3.热情鼓励。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Thank You, My Teacher!
