1、课时作业(十六)选修Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou.阅读理解A2021潍坊市高考模拟“BecomingJane”ThroughSeptember7, 2020NationalGeographicMuseumJaneGoodallbeganobservingchimpanzeesin1960atGombeStreamGameReserveinwhatisnowTanzania, butherfirststudyofanimalbehaviortookplacesome20yearsearlier, whenshe, at5yearsold, spentseveralhours
2、inahenhouse, waitingtoseehowahenlaidanegg.ThatcuriosityhelpeddriveGoodalltobecomeoneofthemostfamousscientistsofthe20thcentury.Herevolutionfromaninnocentchildtoa“globalicon (偶像)”isdocumentedin“BecomingJane”，anexhibitinWashington, DC.throughSeptember7.Afterthat, itheadstotheNaturalHistoryMuseumofLosAn
3、gelesCounty.“BecomingJane”istechnologyheavy.Interactivedigitaldisplays, 3Dexperiencesandahologram (全息图)likeappearancebyGoodallherselfwilldrawtheattentionofbothadultsandyoungsters.ForthosewhohavefollowedGoodallscareerclosely, therealtreatisseeingherbirthdaygiftsandbooksfromherchildhood, fieldnotes, P
4、h.D.papersandotherpersonalbelongingsandphotos.Visitorswillfollowthepathofherchildhooddreamgraduallycomingtrue, thenthecourseofherfieldstudyaboutchimpanzeesinAfricanwildforests, withremarkableachievements, andfinallyherrecentlifeasanAnimalRightsactivist.PRICE$15WHENNovember22, 2019September7, 2020LOC
5、ATION114517thStreetNWWashington, DC.200361Whereis“BecomingJane”heldbeforeSeptember7, 2020?AInTanzania.BInWashington, DC.CInLosAngelesCounty.DInJaneshometown.2WhatmayattractJaneGoodallsfollowersmost?ATreatsforchildren.BFreebooksbyJane.CJanespersonalitems.DTheappliedtechnology.3Whattypeofwritingisthis
6、text?AAstory.BAnadvertisement.CAnofficialreport.DAcelebrityprofile.B2021山东新高考第一次模拟Chinaisoneofthefirstcountriestobreedamedicalculture.IncomparisonwithWesternmethods, traditionalChinesemedicine (TCM) adoptsavastlydifferentapproach.Forthousandsofyears, Chinesepeoplehaveaccumulatedrichexperienceinfight
7、ingallsortsofdiseases, thereforeformingauniquemedicaltheoryundertheguidanceofancientChinesephilosophies.ThecorebehindTCMisthatthehumanbodyslifeistheconsequenceofthebalancebetweenyinandyang.Yangfunctionstosafeguardusagainstouterharm,andyinistheinnerbasetostoreandprovideenergy.Whenthebalancebetweenthe
8、twoaspectsisdisturbed, peoplefallill.OneofthetraditionaltechniquesofTCM, acupuncture (针刺疗法), meansinsertionofneedlesintosuperficialstructuresofthebodyusuallyatacupoints (穴位)torestoretheyinyangbalance.Itisoftenaccompaniedbymoxibustion (灸法), whichinvolvesburningthemugwortonorneartheskinatanacupoint.Th
9、efirstknowntextthatclearlytalksaboutsomethinglikeacupunctureandmoxibustionasitispracticedtodayisYellowEmperorsInnerCanon.ItistheearliestandmostimportantwrittenworkofTCMandisconsideredthemostrepresentativemedicaltextinChina.Acupunctureandmoxibustionhavearousedtheinterestofinternationalmedicalsciencec
10、ircles.AndTCMisgraduallygainingworldwiderecognition.TheWHOissuedadocumentin2002thatappealedtomorethan180countriestoadoptTCMasanalternativeintheirmedicalpolicies.In2010, acupunctureandmoxibustionoftraditionalChinesemedicinewereaddedtotheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanitybythe
11、UNESCO.Presently, TCMhasbeenbackinthenewsforitseffectivenessinimprovingthecurerateoftheCOVID19sinceitsoutbreakinJanuary2020.4Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3referto?ATCM.BAcupuncture.CYinyangbalance.DMoxibustion.5WhatcanwelearnaboutYellowEmperorsInnerCanonfromthetext?AItdistinguishesacupunc
12、turefrommoxibustion.BItsafoundationofWorldmedicalresearch.CItstressestheimportanceofusingacupoints.DItgreatlybooststhedevelopmentofTCM.6Whatisthewriterspurposeofwritingthepassage?ATointroduceTCMtotheworld.BToreviewthedevelopmentofTCM.CTotellTCMandWesternmedicineapart.DTocommentonTCMinfightingCOVID19
13、.7Whatmightbetalkedaboutintheparagraphfollowingthetext?AWhyTCMgetsrecognitionfromWHO.BWhyTCMisgainingpopularity.CHowTCMhelpsinthecurrentsituation.DHowothercountriesadoptTCMwell.完形填空2021潍坊市高考模拟Iwaswokenupbymydogbarkingintheearlymorning.Iwentoutsidetofindakoala (考拉) attheyardgatewantingtoenter.Itwasth
14、efirsttimethatIhad_1_akoalainmyneighborhood.Whatawelcome_2_！Iwaswonderingwhyhewashere, askoalas_3_camedownfromthetreesanddidntlikewalking, either._4_，therewasnoeucalyptus (桉树) around.Washehungryorlost? OrmaybethebushfireacrossKangarooIsland_5_himhere?Hejustsatthere, apparently_6_，andsortoflookedatme
15、withalook, likehelpingmeoutofmysuffering.Ata(n) _7_lookIdiscoveredalongcutonhisbackwithblood, _8_ofattacksorcutsofsomethingsharpinsomeotherway.Irushedintomyroomandcameoutwithsomeiodophor (碘伏药水).Itwasnota_9_problemasIwasanurse.Thispoorsoulseemedtoquite_10_mykindnesswhenI_11_thecutwiththeliquid.It_12_
16、methathecametoseekmy_13_！Afterthetreatment, Iwatchedthekoalafinally_14_inthewild, hopinghewasableto_15_thehardtimeandlivehislifeasheshould.1A.grabbedBencounteredCinvestigatedDtackled2A.chanceBreliefCsurpriseDmessage3A.frequentlyBslightlyCmostlyDrarely4A.OncemoreBEversinceCJustthenDThenagain5A.pursue
17、dBdroveCfollowedDcast6A.inpainBinorderCincomfortDindisappointment7A.quickBcloseCeagerDanxious8A.featuresBsymbolsCsignsDseries9A.crucialBsmallCdistinctDtricky10A.ignoreBanswerCunderstandDanticipate11A.touchedBfeltCtappedDtreated12A.appealedtoBreferredtoCoccurredtoDaddressedto13A.helpBadviceCapprovalD
18、fortune14A.exploringBrushingCjoggingDdisappearing15A.experienceBsurviveCescapeDhave.应用文写作2021青岛市高三练习诊断假定你是李华，你校近期成立了“孔子思想”网上俱乐部(Confucianismonlineclub)。你的朋友Tom对中国文化很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，邀请他加入该俱乐部。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_课时作业(十六).阅读理解A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文中主要介绍了Jane Goodall的经历以及在华盛顿特区举办的“Becoming Jane”主题展览的内
19、容、特色和时间地点等。1答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Her evolution from.documented in Becoming Jane， an exhibit in Washington, DC. through September 7”可知，2020年9月7日前，展览在华盛顿特区举办。2答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“For those who have followed Goodalls career closely, the real treat is seeing her birthday gifts and books from her chil
20、dhood, field notes, Ph. D. papers and other personal belongings and photos”可知，对那些追随Goodall的事业的人来说，真正的乐事是看到她小时候的生日礼物和书籍、野外记录、博士论文以及其他个人财物和相片。因此最吸引Jane Goodall的追随者的是她的私人物品。3答案与解析：B考查推理判断。文章首段简单介绍了Jane Goodall的经历，然后引出在华盛顿特区举办的“Becoming Jane”主题展览，且文章最后给出了票价、举办时间和地点等信息，符合广告的文体特点，故选B项。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会医学
21、中医【语篇解读】本文首先介绍了中医独特的理论和疗法，随后指出中医正在获得世界范围内的认可，且因其在提高新冠肺炎治愈率上的有效性而重新出现在新闻中。4答案与解析：B考查理解词汇的能力。第三段第一句讲的是针刺疗法的相关内容，根据语境可知，此处表示针刺疗法经常伴随灸法，故It指的是Acupuncture。5答案与解析：D考查推断的能力。根据第四段内容可知，第一部明确谈到针刺疗法和灸法的文献就是黄帝内经，它是最早和最重要的中医书面著作，并被认为是中国最具代表性的医学文本，故选D“它极大地促进了中医的发展”。6答案与解析：A考查理解目的的能力。文章前半部分介绍了中医独特的理论和疗法，后面说中医正逐渐受到
22、世界范围内的认可。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是向世人介绍中医。7答案与解析：C考查推断的能力。由最后一段最后一句可知，自2020年1月新冠肺炎疫情爆发以来，因其在提高治愈率上的成效，中医再次出现在新闻当中，故可推知下面一段内容将围绕中医如何帮助解决目前情况而展开，故选C。.完形填空语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自然考拉受伤来到我家附近，我用碘伏救了它。【语篇解读】主要讲述了作者偶遇并救助一只考拉的经历。1答案与解析：B根据上文的“I went outside to find a koala (考拉) at the yard gate wanting to enter”可知，这是作者第一次在
23、附近见到考拉。encounter“意外地遇见”。grab“抓住”；investigate“研究，调查”；tackle“抓获，应付，处理”。2答案与解析：C根据上文的“It was the first time”可知，作者第一次在附近见到考拉，会感到很惊讶。surprise“惊奇，惊讶”。relief“宽慰”。3答案与解析：D根据下文的“and didnt like walking, either”可知，作者不知道它为什么来这里，因为考拉很少从树上下来，也不喜欢走动。rarely“很少”符合语境。frequently“经常”；slightly“稍微”；mostly“多半，大部分”。4答案与解析：
24、D空后陈述另外的情况，表示不过这附近也没有桉树。then again表示“不过，另一方面”。once more“再一次”；ever since “从此”；just then“就在那时”。5答案与解析：B这里是作者的猜测，它是饿了还是迷路了？还是森林大火把它逼到了这里？drive“逼迫，迫使”。pursue“追求”；follow“跟随”；cast“扔，抛”。6答案与解析：A根据下文的“sort of looked at me with a look, like helping me out of my suffering”“I discovered a long cut on his back
25、with blood”可知，考拉受了伤，显然很痛苦。in pain“疼痛”；in order“就绪，妥当”；in comfort“舒适地”；in disappointment“失望地”。7答案与解析：B根据下文的“I discovered a long cut on his back with. cuts of something sharp in some other way”可知，作者靠近看，发现它背上有一道长长的伤口。8答案与解析：C考拉的背上有一道长长的伤口，有血迹，这是它受到攻击或者被某种锋利的东西割伤的痕迹，故sign“痕迹，迹象”符合语境。feature“象征”；symbol“特
26、征”；series“一系列，连续”。9答案与解析：D根据下文的“as I was a nurse”可知，作者是护士，所以处理伤口不是一件难事。tricky“棘手的，难办的”。crucial“至关重要的”；distinct“截然不同的，清楚的”。10答案与解析：C这个可怜的家伙似乎很明白作者的善意。ignore“忽视”；answer“回答，回应”；understand“明白，理解”；anticipate“预期，预料”。11答案与解析：D根据上文的“I rushed into. some iodophor(碘伏药水)”可知，作者用碘伏药水治疗考拉的伤口。treat“医疗，医治，治疗”。12答案与解
27、析：C结合语境可知，此处表示作者忽然想到它是来寻求帮助的。appeal to“呼吁”；refer to“参考，提及”；occur to“被想到”。13答案与解析：A参见上题解析。help“帮助”；advice“建议”；approval“赞成”；fortune“运气”。14答案与解析：D此处表示治疗之后，作者看着考拉消失在野外。explore“探索，探讨”；rush“冲向”；jog“慢跑”；disappear“消失”。15答案与解析：B根据下文的“the hard time and live his life as he should”可知，作者希望它大难不死，过它应该过的生活。survive在
28、此作及物动词，表示“艰难度过，从(困难)中挺过来”。.应用文写作【范文赏读】Dear Tom，Learning that you take great interest in traditional Chinese culture, Im writing to invite you to join the Confucianism online club.Set up by our school recently, the club is a platform where Chinese culture lovers and learners can have a better knowledge of the culture and share their own views with each other. Therefore, I think its a good chance for you to explore the charm of Confucianism. Otherwise, the club will provide free materials about Confucianism.Looking forward to your active participation.Yours，Li Hua
