1、Lesson 11:Amazing Plants一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.2021广西北部湾经济区中考改编 Tom often starts a conversation with a(shy)smile.2.The woman held the baby(tight)in her arms.3.The(live)things in nature depend on each other.4.热点素材When I passed the room,I heard them(discuss)about how to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the
2、 founding of the Communist Party of China.5.2020江苏盐城亭湖区永丰初级中学月考It will be colder in the(east)part of China next week.答案1.shya shy smile 羞怯的微笑。2.tightly 修饰动词(短语)应用副词,故填tightly。3.living 句意:自然界的生物互相依赖。living things意为生物。4.discussing 句意:当我路过那个房间时,我听到他们正在讨论如何庆祝中国共产党成立100周年。hear sb.doing sth.意为听到某人正在做某事,此处
3、表示讨论这个动作正在进行,故填discussing。5.eastern 句意:下周中国东部地区将会更冷。eastern part of China中国东部地区。二、单项选择1.2021湖南岳阳中考改编 The socialist new countryside(社会主义新农村)makes farmers their living condition.A.to improve B.improve C.improving D.improved2.2020河北邯郸市育华中学阶段测试The Internet can our eyes to the outside world.A.turn upB.op
4、en up C.close upD.look up答案1.B 分析句子结构可知,此处是make sb.do sth.结构,动词make后面接不带to的不定式作宾补,故选B。2.B 句意:互联网可以开拓我们的视野,(让我们)看到外面的世界。open up 张开,打开。3.2020黑龙江龙东地区(农垦森工)中考改编Many doctors and nurses went to Hubei in February.Hubei is far from Heilongjiang.Its the south of China,the south of Henan.A.in;toB.on;to C.in;o
5、nD.on;in4.2021成都中考改编 we continue to pull together,well keep winning the game.A.As long asB.Even thoughC.As soon as D.Only if答案3.C很多医生和护士在二月份去了湖北。湖北离黑龙江远,它在中国南部,河南南边。in、to与onin表示A地在B地范围之内;to表示A地在B地范围之外,二者之间有距离间隔;on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻。知识总结4.A 句意:只要我们继续齐心协力,我们将继续赢得比赛。as long as 只要;even though 尽管;as soon as 一就
6、;only if 只有。根据句意可知选A。一、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)1.伴随着困难,我们的生活中也有很多快乐。difficulties,there is also a lot of happiness in our life.2.Brown一家在这儿居住长达10年了。The Browns have lived here 10 years.3.当你触碰到这些叶子时,它们会合起来。When you touch these leaves,they will.4.马路中间站着一个小女孩。她看起来吓坏了。There stands a little girl the road.She seems
7、 to be scared.5.谈到打乒乓球,你想和谁一起玩?playing ping-pong,who would you like to play with?答案1.Along with2.as long as3.close up4.in the middle of5.When it comes to二、连词成句1.really,it,beautiful,isnt?2.too,go to sleep,Im,to,excited.3.the,grows,eastern Asia,egret flower,in.4.open,what,the,up,do,leaves,time?5.amazi
8、ng,the wind,when,the,blows,tree,laughs.答案1.Isnt it really beautiful2.Im too excited to go to sleep3.The egret flower grows in eastern Asia4.What time do the leaves open up5.The amazing tree laughs when the wind blows三、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式2019浙江金华中考改编Do you play Ant Forest?It is 1.online g
9、ame on Alipay(支付宝).Players collectenergy by doing something environmentally 2.(friend).They can grow and water 3.(they)own trees with the energy.4.the trees are big enough,Alipay with some other companies will plant real trees in the desert(沙漠)area of China.Every year 5.(million)of trees are planted
10、 in this way.This is part of Chinas tree-planting programme.It 6.(hope)to stop the desert from becoming larger.Since 1978,China has planted over 66 billion trees 7.the north.It is known as the Great Green Wall.For example,Saihanba in Hebei Province 8.(be)once a desert,but now it has become the bigge
11、st man-made forest in China.China is making the world much 9.(green)than before.It sets a good example and has many lessons to share with the world,10.(say)the United Nations Environment Programme.答案1.an2.friendly3.their4.When5.millions6.hopes7.in 8.was 9.greener 10.said 阅读理解 素养:文化意识 话题:动物和植物 难度:易 建
12、议用时:5分钟Rafflesia arnoldii(大王花)People discovered this flower in Sumatra(苏门答腊),and it is considered to be the largest flower in the world.It can grow up to one meter in diameter(直径),and weigh as much as about 25 pounds.Though Rafflesia arnoldii is a large flower,it is very difficult to find.It takes s
13、everal months for the plant to develop,but its flower lasts for a maximum of five days.Whats more,the flower smells awful.Dancing plant(跳舞草)Have you ever watched a plant move all by itself?The dancing plant,also known as the telegraph plant,actually moves its leaves.It can grow up 2 to 4 feet high.T
14、he period(一段时期)of its movements is from 3 to 5 minutes,and when all of the leaves move,it creates a very cool effect.The plant lives in Asia but can also be found in the South Pacific.It is pretty wonderful.This plant is famous for being a favourite of Charles Darwin,and it is important in his book
15、The Power of Movement in Plants.1.The underlined phrase a maximum of means in Chinese.A.大量B.最少C.紧缺D.最多2.How does Rafflesia arnoldii smell?A.Terrible.B.Fresh.C.Sweet.D.Wonderful.3.How long can the dancing plant move?A.12 months.B.9 days.C.7 to 10 minutes.D.3 to 5 minutes.4.Where can we find the danci
16、ng plant?A.In the North Pacific.B.In Canada.C.In Asia.D.In America.答案 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了世界上的两种奇异植物。1.D 词义猜测题。这种植物生长需要几个月,但是它的花期最多只有5天。故选D。2.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的the flower smells awful可知,这种花的味道很难闻。3.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的The period(一段时期)of its movements is from 3 to 5 minutes可知,它可以活动3到5分钟。4.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的The plant lives in Asia but can also be found in the South Pacific可知选C。
