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2022届新高考英语一轮练习34 语法填空+阅读理解 WORD版含解析.docx

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1、练习34语法填空阅读理解.语法填空2021三明一中月考185词AsurveybytheChinaAssociationofHealthPromotionandEducationfoundthatabout200millionChinese, includingsome130millionmales, were_1_ (trouble) byhairloss.Themainagegroup_2_experiencedtheproblemwas20to40yearsold.Thesurveypredictedthat260millionChinesewouldsuffer_3_hairlossin

2、2021.Amongmales20to40yearsoldaboutoneinfourhadsomedegreeofhairloss.Inaddition, menintheir30swerelosinghair_4_ (fast) thananyotheragegroup, thesurveyfound.Womenweremorelikelyto_5_ (feel) pressurefromhairloss.Some19percentofmale_6_ (participant) saidtheywerebecomingquiteconcernedabouttheproblem, while

3、30percentofwomensaidso, thereportsaid.WangWenhui, _7_expertinthe3rdHospitalofPekingUniversity, saidmostofherhairlosspatientsareyoungpeople.Shesaidthisis_8_ (general) becauseyoungpeoplecaremoreabout_9_ (they) looksthanthosewhoareolder.Youngpeople, especiallythoselivinginbigcities, oftenhavefastpacedl

4、ifestylesandareundergreat_10_ (press).“Itiscommonforapersontoloseabout100hairsaday.Butiftheyarelosingmorethan200to400aday, theyshouldpayspecialattention,”shesaid.阅读理解A2021重庆一中月考应用文293词HikingEnglandDAY1: ST.BEESTOENNERDALEBRIDGEOurjourneysetsoutearlythismorningwithaCoasttoCoasttraditionapproachingthe

5、IrishSea.ThensetoffalongtherocksofSt.BeesHead.Turninginland, wellpauseforatypicalpublunchonourwaytoEnnerdaleBridge, locatedatthefootoftheLakeDistrictmountains. (15mileshiking, 8hours)Accommodations: EnnerdaleCountryHouseHotelDAY2: ENNERDALEBRIDGETOHONISTERTodaywellwalkintoimpressiveLakeDistrictNatio

6、nalPark, whereglasslikelakesreflectmountainsthatrisefromtheirshores.OurpleasantwalkcoversthesouthernedgeofEnnerdaleWater, theparksmostwesternlake.AfterlunchneartheBlackSailHut, climba2,000footmountainandtakeinthebeautifulviewsoflakesandpastures (牧场).WefinishinBorrowdale, ashorttransfer (转乘) fromourh

7、otel. (13mileshiking, 9hours)Accommodations: InnontheLakeDAY3: GRASMERETOGLENRIDDLNGTakeashortdrivetoGrasmere, wherethegreatpoetWilliamWordsworthwrotesomeofhismostwellknownworks.Visitthepoetshome, andwalkthroughthevillagewherehefoundinspiration.ThenclimboverGrisedaleHauseenjoyingviewsofHelvellyn, En

8、glandsthirdhighestmountaintop.HikedownthevalleytowardLakeUllswaterandspendthenightinGlenridding. (9mileshiking, 5hours)Accommodations: GlenriddingLakeHotelDAY4: LAKEULLSWATERTOSHAPThedaybeginswithascenicjourneyonLakeUllswatertoHowtown.Fromhere, wecrossahistoricRomanroadonourwaytoBampton.Hiketothe12t

9、hcenturyShapAbbey.AshorttransfertakesustoourhotelinthetypicalEnglishvillageofRavenstonedale. (12mileshiking, 7hours)Accommodations: TheBlackSwan1Whendotravellerswalkthelongestdistance?AOnDay1.BOnDay2.COnDay3.DOnDay4.2WhereisWilliamWordsworthshome?AAtGrisedaleHause.BAtHelvellyn.CAtGrasmere.DAtGlenrid

10、ding.3WhatisspecialaboutRavenstonedale?AItofferstravelersanicepublunch.BItpresentsbeautifulviewsofpastures.CIthasEnglandsthirdhighestmountaintop.DItisanexampleoftraditionalEnglishvillages.B2021赣州十四县联考记叙文346词Minimalism (极简主义) ishotculturally, andforyears, sciencehasassuredusthatitwasalsothepathtotheg

11、reatesthappiness.Thepopularwisdomisthatpeoplewhowantthemosthappinessfortheirmoneyshouldbuyexperiences, notthings.Theideaisthatjoyofanexperiencebeginsbeforeitevenstarts, andcontinueswhenyoulookbackonthefancydinnerorvacation.Experiencesprovide, inotherwords, bothmoreanticipatory (预期的) happinessandafte

12、rglow (回味) happiness.ButarecentstudysuggeststhatsweatersandiPhonesmightmakeyoujustashappy, inaway, asconcertsdo.Thereisathirdtypeofhappinessmomentaryhappinessandittendstolastlongerwithmaterialgoodsbecausepeopleusethemformoretimethantheytypicallyexperiencetheirexperiencesfor.Forthestudy, researchersA

13、aronWeidmanandElizabethDunnfromtheUniversityofBritishColumbiagave67participants$20tospendoneitheranexperientialormaterialpurchaseoftheirchoice, andthentoreportoneexperientialormaterialgifttheyhadrecentlyreceived.Thentheyquizzedthemabouttheirhappinesslevels.Theyfoundthatthestudysubjectsgainedmorefreq

14、uentmomentaryhappinessfrommaterialgoods, butstrongermomentaryhappinessfromtheexperiences.Inotherwords, theyenjoyedtheirmaterialgoodsonagreaternumberofoccasionsthantheydidtheirexperienceseventhoughthehappinessfeltfromtheexperienceswasslightlystronger.SoshouldyouspendmuchmoneyonthelatestiThingoronHami

15、ltontickets? Itdependsonwhetheryouare“seekingastrongbutfleetingformofhappiness,”WeidmanandDunnwrite, “oramoresubtle (微弱的), frequentformofhappinessthatwilllastforweeksormonths.”4WhatdidthestudyofWeidmanandDunnfindabouthappiness?AMinimalismcanbringrealhappiness.BExperiencesbringstrongermomentaryhappin

16、ess.CPeopleshouldbuyfewermaterialsinordertobehappy.DExperiencescanprovidemorefrequentmomentaryhappiness.5Whichofthefollowingcanbringmorefrequentmomentaryhappiness?AEnjoyinganopera.BAttendingabirthdayparty.CTravellingaroundtheworld.DBuyingadesiredbicycle.6Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fleeting”inthelastp

17、aragraphmean?AShort.BLasting.CEqual.DMixed.7Whatstheauthorsattitudetowardsmaterialpurchase?AFavorable.BDoubtful.CNeutral.DCautious.答题策略语法填空非谓语动词非谓语动词所作成分doing作状语,表示伴随作定语作宾语补足语,用于with等复合结构作介词宾语done作状语,表示被动或完成作定语作宾语补足语,用于with等复合结构todo作状语,表示目的作定语非谓语动词之间区分步骤找非谓语动词的逻辑主语;判断主被动关系:表示主动关系用doing,todo;表示被动关系用d

18、one; 判断时间关系:非谓语动作发生在谓语动作之前用done; 之后用todo; 同时用doing。练习34语法填空阅读理解.语法填空1troubled2.that/who3.from4.faster5.feel6participants7.an8.generally9.their10.pressure.阅读理解A1答案与解析:A根据DAY1: ST.BEESTOENNERDALEBRIDGE部分中的“15mileshiking,8hours”;DAY2: ENNERDALEBRIDGETOHONISTER部分中的“13mileshiking,9hours”;DAY3: GRASMERETO

19、GLENRIDDLNG部分中的“9 miles hiking, 5 hours”和DAY4:LAKEULLSWATERTOSHAP部分中的“12 miles hiking, 7 hours”可知,旅行者在第一天的活动中需要步行15英里,是这4天中走得最长的一天。A项正确。2答案与解析:C根据DAY3: GRASMERETOGLENRIDDLNG部分中的“TakeashortdrivetoGrasmere, wherethegreatpoetWilliamWordsworthwrotesomeofhismostwellknownworks.Visitthepoetshome”可知,William

20、Wordsworth的家在Grasmere。C项正确。3答案与解析:D根据DAY4: LAKEULLSWATERTOSHAP部分中的“A short transfer takes us to our hotel in the typical English village of Ravenstonedale.”可知,Ravenstonedale是传统英国乡村的一个例子。D项正确。B4答案与解析:B根据第四段可知,魏德曼和邓恩在研究中发现了经历能带来更强烈的短暂快乐。5答案与解析:D根据第四段中“They found that the study subjects gained more frequent momentary happiness from material goods.”可知,购买物质商品能带来更频繁的短暂的快乐,而心仪的自行车属于物质商品。6答案与解析:A画线词所在部分“astrongbutfleetingformofhappiness (强烈但短暂的幸福)”与下文“amoresubtle (微弱的), frequentformofhappiness (更微弱,更频繁的幸福)”形成对比。7答案与解析:C根据全文,尤其是最后一段可知,作者客观介绍了对物质购买的研究,没有发表自己的观点,因此是中立的态度。

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