1、Section Reading&WritingUNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE 泛读技能初养成 NO.1课文助读 要点直击 阅读技能 阅读 P41 教材课文，选出最佳答案。1If an earthquake happens，what shouldnt you do in the classroom?AGo to the corner of the classroom.BStay in the classroom.CCover your head and neck with your hands.DSit on the floor next to a sturdy furnitu
2、re.2If an earthquake happens，what should you do when youre outdoors?AMove to a building to shelter yourself.BObserve carefully after you move.CFind a shelter to protect yourself from objects.DHold on streetlights.3If an earthquake happens，what should you do when youre in a car?ATry to stop under a t
3、ree.BStay calm and run out of your car.CTry to find some strong bridges to protect yourself.DStop immediately and stay in the car.答案 13 DCD Words and Phrases知识要点 1 hold on 抓住；挺住；坚持住；(打电话)别挂断(教材 P41)Hold on to your shelter until the shaking stops.抓住你的遮蔽物直到摇晃停止。例 1 HOLD ON and dont let go until I say
4、so.握紧，我让你松手时再松开。例 2 The manager asked him to hold on while he investigated.经理让他稍等一会，他去调查一下。造句 我们的工作是坚持我们的想法。_ Our job is to hold on to the thoughts of what we want.知识拓展 hold up支撑起；承受住；延迟，阻碍；抢劫 hold on to抓紧；不放开；保留；坚持 hold back阻挡；阻拦；隐瞒；控制(情感)hold down压制；限制 hold out(在困境中)坚持；伸出；提供；维持；忍耐 即学即练 单句语法填空 He w
5、as imprisoned for 19 years yet held on _ his belief in his people.Can you hold on _ those tickets for me?to to 知识要点 2 shelter vi.&vt.躲避；保护 n.住处；遮蔽物；避难所(教材 P41)Find a shelter where you can stay.找一个你能躲进去的遮蔽物。例 1 The wall sheltered the soldiers from gunfire.这堵墙挡住了攻击士兵的炮火。例 2 Human beings need food，clot
6、hing and shelter.人类有衣、食、住的需求。造句 我们在一处门廊里避雨。_ We sheltered from the rain in a doorway.知识拓展 shelter sb./sth.from.庇护某人/物免受 seek/take shelter from.躲避 give/afford sb.shelter庇护某人 即学即练 单句语法填空/同义句转换 They found shelter _ the sun under a tree.We must find a place _(shelter)from the downpour.The protecting wal
7、l can protect our houses from being flooded.The protecting wall can _ being flooded.from to shelter shelter our houses from 知识要点 3 observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝(教材 P41)Observe carefully before you move away.在你离开前仔细观察。例 1 Tom observed a stranger enter his garden.汤姆注意到一个陌生人进入了他的花园。例 2 American forces are obs
8、erving Christmas quietly.美国部队正在悄悄地庆祝圣诞节。造句 他将与家人一起庆祝感恩节。_ He will observe Thanksgiving with family members.知识拓展(1)observe that.看到 observe sb.do/doing sth.看到某人做/正在做某事(2)observation n.注意，观察 即学即练 单句语法填空 The policeman observed the man enter the bank./The man was observed _(enter)the bank by the policema
9、n.Most information was collected by direct _(observe)of the animals behaviour.to enter observation 名师点津 observe 用于被动语态时，作主语补足语的不定式要带 to。知识要点 4 as well as 和；同；又(教材 P43)It has a total area of 270，000 square kilometres and has two large islands(the North Island and the South Island)，as well as other sm
10、aller islands.它总面积是 270 000 平方公里，有两个大岛(北岛和南岛)和另外一些小岛。例 1 They visited some factories，hospitals as well as the school.他们参观了这所学校，还参观了工厂和医院。例 2 Television is another major instrument of communication，permitting us to see as well as hear the performer.电视是另一种主要的通讯电器，使我们能够欣赏和聆听表演者。造句 老人和儿童一样喜欢这部电影。_ The o
11、ld people as well as the children like this film.知识拓展(1)as well as 可连接并列的单词或短语。(2)as well as 连接两个谓语动词时，它们的时态应保持一致。(3)如果 as well as 前面是动词不定式，那么其后的动词也是不定式，但 to 要省略。(4)由 as well as 连接的复合主语并不影响谓语动词的数。(5)as well as 连接的人称代词既可以是主格也可以是宾格，但句意不同。即学即练 单句语法填空 It is unpleasant in summer as well _ in winter.Helen
12、 as well as I _(be)eager to see the performance.as is 知识要点 5 as a result 结果；由于(教材 P45)As a result，a decision is made to kill the wolves，.结果，杀死狼的决定做出了 例 1 As a result，the bad thing has been turned into a good one.结果坏事变成了好事。例 2 He worked hard at his study.As a result，he passed the exam easily.他努力学习。结果
13、他轻松通过了这次考试。造句 结果讨论被推迟到了下星期。_ As a result,the discussion was put off until the following week.知识拓展 result in导致，造成 result from由于，由引起 as a result of由于 即学即练 单句语法填空 The earthquake resulted _ more than 2，000 persons death.Childrens fear and dislike of books may result _ being made to read aloud before oth
14、ers.He was ill.As a result，he was late for class.As a result _ his illness，he was late for class.in from of Sentence Pattern重点句式 对过去事实进行相反的假设(教材 P45)If people hadnt taken the meat，the wolves would have left the farmers sheep alone.如果人们不把肉拿走，狼就不会打农民的羊的主意了。句式分析：本句是一个虚拟条件句，表示对过去事实进行相反的假设；if 从句用 had don
15、e 形式，主句用 would/should/could have done形式。例 1 If I had seen the film，I would have told you about it.我如果看过这场电影，我就把电影内容告诉你了。例 2 Columbus could never have found America if he had not been curious.哥伦布如果不曾好奇，就不会发现美洲大陆。造句 如果我早点到那儿，我就会见到李先生。_ If I had got there earlier，I would have met Mr.Li.知识拓展(1)对现在情况的虚拟，
16、条件句用一般过去时，主句谓语用“would/should/might/could动词原形”。(2)对将来情况的虚拟，条件句中谓语动词可用 should do，were to do 或动词的过去式三种形式，但意义略有不同。should do 表示的可能性最大，动词过去式的可能性次之，were to do 的可能性最小。主句谓语用“would/should/might/could动词原形”。即学即练 单句语法填空 If I _(be)you，I would choose to work in a small town.If it _(snow)tomorrow，our plan would be
17、postponed.were snowed 数字计算题属于细节理解题的范畴，在阅读过程中应该着重把握和数字有关的信息，进行整合，最终得出结果。例文 PRIZES：Cash prizes will be awarded for first，second and third place winners in each of the five categories.Each first place poster goes to the national poster competition.方法技巧：具体的计算题可以是对年代的计算、月份的计算或比例的计算等。文章中经常会出现许多数字，它们对解题产生一
18、定的影响。解答此类试题的方法是先来理解文章的大意，然后经过对比、分析、计算等就能够得出正确的答案。How many prizes will be awarded in total?A3.B5.C15.D20.答案 C 请快速计算出下面这段文字中提及的数字。Boston：Hubway Station：Tremont St.&West St.How much：$6 for a 24-hour pass.How it works：The first 30 minutes are included in the pass；$2 for the second 30 minutes；$4 for the
19、third 30 minutes；later$8 for every half an hour.If you visit Boston by riding a Hubway bike for 3 hours，you have to pay_ A$6.B$30.C$20.D$36.答案 D表达作文巧升格 NO.2文体指导 升格示例 学以致用 基本框架 1开头(beginning)总体介绍写作目的 2主体(body)详细介绍 3结尾(ending)总结 常用词块 1tourist destinations 旅游目的地 2on holiday 在度假 3with the development of
20、.随着的发展 4as far as Im concerned 就我而言 5play an important role in.在方面起重要作用 6be beneficial to/be of great benefit to 对非常有益 常用语句 精彩开头 1I want to introduce a wonderful tourist destination to you.我想向你介绍一处极好的旅游目的地。2Do you want to know the basic situation of the Expo Park?你想知道世博园的基本情况吗？3Our hotel will provid
21、e you with excellent service and make your travel better.我们酒店会为你提供优质的服务，让你的旅行更加美好。正文佳句 1It is convenient for you to visit all the tourist attractions in our city.你可以更加便利地参观我们城市的所有景点。2Our hotel is a six-storey building with 120 rooms.我们的旅馆是一个拥有 120 间房的 6 层建筑。3On entering the park，you will be attracte
22、d by the colorful buildings with special shapes and decorations.进入公园后，你会被五颜六色的建筑所吸引，这些建筑有着特殊的形状和装饰。余味结尾 1I hope I can make a good impression on you and make your trip convenient.希望我能给你留下美好的印象，给你的旅行带来方便。2Thank you for your presence and look forward to your next visit.感谢你的入住，期待你下次光临。3I hope you can gi
23、ve us valuable advice so that we can provide better service in the future.希望你能给我们提供宝贵的意见，以便日后我们能提供更加优质的服务。一家远足营地(Adventure Hiking)准备组织一次冒险远足旅行，并希望在互联网上进行宣传。请你用英语为其写一篇宣传稿。主要内容应包括：1本次远足活动是为喜欢冒险和远足的人士组织的一次活动；2远足要穿过一个大沙漠以考验参加者的体力和耐力；3远足将爬一座最大海拔高度为 5 000 米的高山，并可能遇到一些野生动物；4远足组织者将提供良好的住宿并要求参加者携带自己的行李；5欲参加者
24、请致电 04508899432。注意：词数 80 左右。学生习作 Adventure HikingAdventure Hiking is the organization for you to go on a hike and adventure.To test your strength and patience，walk through a big desert.Climb a high mountain with a maximum altitude of 5，000 metres and perhaps youll meet some wild animals.After hiking
25、，youll have a good accommodation at our camp.Take your own luggage with you.Youll have much fun and learn survival skills.Call us today on 04508899432.名师点评：1本篇短文内容充实，结构合理，第一段简明扼要地提出主题，第二段就活动的内容进行详细地描述，第三段介绍了活动的益处以及联系方式。2能够使用不定式作目的状语，能够使用“祈使句and陈述句”句式使得文章语言更加丰富。升格作文 Adventure HikingIf you like both g
26、oing hiking and adventures，Adventure Hiking is the organization for you.Walk through a big desert to test your strength and patience.Climb a high mountain with a maximum altitude of 5，000 metres and perhaps youll meet some wild animals.Have a good accommodation at our camp so dont be anxious about y
27、our rest place after the hiking.Take your own luggage with you.Youll have much fun and learn survival skills during the adventure hiking.Please call us today on 04508899432.假设你是李华，是北京某旅行社员工。你社将于今年冬天举办一个名为“中国行、中国节”的冬令营，现要求你用英文写一篇关于此次冬令营安排的短文。内容应包括：1时长：15 天；2活动：参观北京的一些知名旅游景点、欣赏中国国粹京剧、在北京胡同和当地人一起欢度春节；3
28、你的建议。注意：1词数 80 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：京剧 Peking Opera 胡同 hutong _ _ _【参考范文】As the saying goes“Only when you are on the spot can you understand her better”If you want to know more about Chinese customs，I think the Spring Festival is the best time for you to come，so you can arrange your trip then.If
29、 you want to know how we Chinese celebrate the Spring Festival,youd better live with a local family in Beijing hutong.And you cant miss Peking Opera,which is an important part of Chinese culture.Apart from the Chinese culture,there are many places of interest in Beijing and you will find it worthwhile to visit them,such as the Palace Museum，the Summer Palace and the Great Wall.All the above are included in our 15-day winter camp.点击右图进入 课 时 分 层 作 业 谢谢观看 THANK YOU!
