1、Unit 3Food and Culture主题:人与社会子话题:食物与文化对应教材:必修第三册 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures;选择性必修第二册 Unit 3 Food and CultureStep 1 诵读经典渗透文化意识.细品味经典文章(2018全国卷)Many of us love July because its the month when natures berries and stone fruits are in abundance.These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbias fields
2、are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries,strawberries are highest in vitamin C,although,because of their seeds,raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白质),iron and zinc(not that fruits have much protein).Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants(抗氧化物质).The ye
3、llow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants.As for cherries(樱桃),they are so delicious who cares?However,they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries or slices of other fruits,frozen bananas make an excellent base
4、 for thick,cooling fruit shakes and low fat“ice cream”.For this purpose,select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter.Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze.If you like,a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.Frozen b
5、ananas will last several weeks,depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer,you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit.Out comes a“soft-serve”creamy dessert,to be eaten right away.This makes a fun activity for a childrens party;they
6、love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.按要求完成任务1.What does the author seem to like about cherries?_ 2.写出文章中与本单元话题相关的单词或短语_They have a pleasant taste.protein/vitamin/be rich in/low fat/ripe/temperature Step 2 固本强基锻造语言能力.重点词汇1.min
7、imum adj.最低(限度)的;最小的 n.最小值;最少量【教材原句】At a minimum,the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region,what kinds of lives they lead,and what they like and do not like.(P27)当地人食用的食物种类至少可以告诉我们在他们地区种植什么,他们过什么样的生活以及他们喜欢什么不喜欢什么。【词块必记】(1)a minimum charge/price最低收费/最低价格(2)keep sth.
8、to a minimum保持某物在最低限度(3)a minimum of最少【语境速测】单句语法填空The work was done with the _(minimize)amount of effort.Good hygiene can help _(minimum)the risk of infection.【写作金句】To make progress in your English,youd better spend a minimum of 30 minutes reading every day.为了在英语上取得进步,你最好每天花至少30分钟阅读。minimumminimize2
9、.trick n.诡计;花招;技巧;诀窍 vt.欺骗【教材原句】There is no one trick to healthy eating.(P32)健康饮食没有诀窍。【词块必记】play a trick on/play tricks on戏弄trick or treat不给糖就捣乱(万圣节讨糖用语)have a trick up your sleeve自有锦囊妙计trick sb.into doing sth.骗某人做某事【语境速测】单句语法填空The kids always play _(trick)on their teacher,thus making the teacher an
10、noyed.We _(trick)into buying a poor car,which made me very upset.【写作金句】Patience is the trick of doing this job well.耐心是做好这份工作的诀窍。trickswere tricked3.exceptional adj.杰出的;卓越的;特别的;罕见的【典型例句】At the age of five,he showed exceptional talent as a musician.他五岁的时候就表现出非凡的音乐才能。【词块必记】(1)exception n.例外(2)except p
11、rep.除以外【语境速测】单句语法填空This deadline will be extended only in _(exception)circumstances.I dont usually lend people money,but in your case,Ill make an _(except).【写作金句】She was possessed of exceptional powers of concentration.她有高超的专注能力。exceptionalexception.核心短语4.cut down 削减;砍倒;缩短某物【典型例句】With more and more
12、forests cut down,large quantities of soil are being washed away.随着越来越多的森林被砍伐,大量的土壤正在被冲走。【词块必记】cut in插话cut up切碎;齐根切掉cut out删除cut through开辟cut off切断;中止;隔绝【语境速测】用cut相关短语填空My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking,but at least he has _.The water supply has been _temporarily because the workers are repair
13、ing one of the main pipes.It is impolite for children to _when their seniors are talking._the carrots before you put them into the pot.cut downcut offcut inCut up.经典句式5.Besides this,it is also important to have some meat,beans,or dairy products in your diet,as they provide the necessary protein for
14、strong bones and muscle growth.除此以外,饮食结构中有肉类,豆类和奶制品也很重要,因为它们可以为坚硬的骨头和肌肉成长提供必要的蛋白质。【句型公式】as作连词可引导原因状语从句,时间状语从句,让步状语从句和方式状语从句。As you are in poor health,you shouldnt stay up late.(表原因)As the sun rose,the fog disappeared.(表时间)Always do to others as you would be done by.(表方式)Child as he was,he knew what
15、was the right thing to do.(表让步)【语境速测】完成句子_,he heard a girl singing.当他在公园散步时,他听到了一个女孩在唱歌。_,he made little progress.尽管他工作很努力但他几乎没有取得进步。_,you cant finish the book so soon.尽管你读得很快,但你不可能这么快读完这本书。As he was walking in the parkHard as he workedFast as you read【备选要点】1.consume vt.消耗;耗费;吃;喝;饮【典型例句】The electric
16、ity industry consumes large amounts of fossil fuels every year.每年电力工业消耗大量的化石燃料。【知识拓展】(1)be consumed with使充满(强烈的感情)(2)consumer n.消费者;顾客(3)consumption n.消耗【语境速测】单句语法填空For the past three hours,he _(consume)two bottles of alcohol.It was reported that the meat was unfit for human _(consume).【写作金句】He was
17、consumed with guilt and tears rolled down his cheeks.他深感内疚泪水从脸颊流下。has consumedconsumption2.temper n.脾气;心情;情绪【典型例句】Maybe those who like spicy food tend to have a hot temper.也许喜欢吃辣的那些人可能会脾气火爆。【词块必记】(1)lose ones temper发脾气(2)in a good/bad temper心情好/不好(3)good-tempered/bad-tempered脾气好的/差的【语境速测】完成句子She str
18、uggled not to _when the kids misbehaved.孩子们淘气时,她努力不发火。He is such _that we all like him.他是一个脾气很好的人,我们都很喜欢他。lose her tempera good-tempered person【写作金句】Seeing this situation,his father lost his temper.看到这种情形,他父亲发了脾气。3.association n.协会;社团;联系;关联【典型例句】They have maintained a close association with a colleg
19、e in America.他们和美国的一所学院保持了密切的联系。【词块必记】(1)in association with与联合(2)associate sb.with sth.把某人与某事联系在一起(3)associate with sb.与某人交往【语境速测】单句语法填空The book was published in _(associate)with English Heritage.He is closely _(associate)in the public with horror movies.associationassociated【写作金句】Health is frequen
20、tly thought to be associated with a balanced diet and plenty of exercise.人们常把健康和均衡的饮食和大量的锻炼联系起来。4.quantity n.数量【典型例句】The change of quantity causes the change of quality.量变引起质变。【词块必记】(1)a quantity of/quantities of大量(2)in quantity大量地(3)quality n.质量【知识拓展】表“大量”的词组a great many/a number of+可数名词a great dea
21、l of/a large amount of+不可数名词a lot of/lots of/a quantity of/quantities of+可数名词/不可数名词【语境速测】单句语法填空This product is cheap to produce in large _(quantity).完成句子Before the exam,I spent _time preparing for it.Otherwise,I wouldnt have succeeded in passing the exam.在考试前我花了大量的时间准备。否则我是不会通过考试的。As far as Im conce
22、rned,_really counts.就我个人而言,重要的是质量而不是数量。quantitiesa large quantity ofit is quality rather than quantity that5.Tired,hungry and not knowing a word of Chinese,we had no idea how to order.又累又饿而且一句汉语也不会,我们根本不知道怎么点餐。【句型公式】用形容词作状语表示当时的状态。He got married very young.他很年轻就结婚了。The dog fell down dead.那只狗倒下死了。【语境
23、速测】单句语法填空After a long day of work,he went home,_(exhaust).完成句子He went to bed _.他又冷又饿地上床睡觉了。exhaustedcold and hungryStep 3 强化检测提升学习能力.单句语法填空1.(2020江苏高考)Every party needs a straight person.Youll appear fun and funny by _(associate).2.(2020全国卷)Lighting accounts for about 7%of the total electricity _(co
24、nsume)in the US.3.(2019天津高考)I was extremely inspired by the _(elegance)way the words sounded.4.(2018天津高考)Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems _(consist)of heat detectors,smoke detectors and sprinklers.associationconsumedelegantconsisting5.(2018全国卷)Morning or Afternoon,this bike t
25、our is the perfect tour for D.C.newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington,D.C.in a healthy way with _(minimize)effort.minimum.完成句子1._,Jack didnt notice me enter his room.专心于看电影,Jack 没有注意到我进了他的房间。(absorb)2._,he turned to his friend for help.不知道做什么,他向朋友寻求帮助。3._,he spends a lot of time read
26、ing books every day.为了取得进步,他每天花大量的时间看书。Absorbed in watching the filmNot knowing what to doTo make progress4.He doesnt like _.他不喜欢被别人取笑。5.Tom stared at the footprint,_.汤姆盯着脚印,满心恐惧。to be made fun offull of fear语法填空(2020全国卷)Decorating with Plants,Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year.Chinese New Year
27、 is a 1._(celebrate)marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.This is why decorating with plants,fruits and flowers 2._(carry)special significance.They represent the earth 3._(come)back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts
28、 of the country:Oranges:Orange trees are more 4._ decoration;they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.They make great gifts and you see them many times 5._(decorate)with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo:Chinese love their“Lucky Bamboo”plants and you will see them often in their
29、homes and offices.6._(certain)during the holiday period,this plant is a must.Bamboo plants are associated 7._ health,abundance and a happy home.They are easy 8._(care)for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花):The 9._(beauty)long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾)make fantast
30、ic decorations.The plum trees are 10._ first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化).They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了用一些植物、水果和鲜花装饰中国新年的寓意。1.【解析】celebration。考查名词。句意:中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始的标志。不定冠词a后接名词形式。故填celebration。2.【解析】carries。考查主谓一致。句意:这就是为什么用植物、水果和
31、鲜花装饰具有特殊意义。这是一个表语从句,从句主语为动名词短语decorating with plants,fruits and flowers,所以谓语动词用单数形式。故填carries。3.【解析】coming。考查非谓语动词。句意:它们代表着大地的复苏和对新的开始的美好祝愿。句中谓语动词为represent,所以这里为非谓语动词。名词earth与come back to之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填coming。4.【解析】than。考查短语。句意:橘树不仅仅是装饰品。more than不仅仅,不只是。故填than。5.【解析】decorated。考查非谓语动词。句意:它们
32、是很好的礼物,你会经常看到它们装饰着红包和好运的信息。句中them指代前句中的Orange trees,与decorate之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填decorated。6.【解析】Certainly。考查副词。句意:当然在假期期间,这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语作时间状语,因此只有改变成副词才能符合句子结构,用副词形式作状语。故填Certainly。7.【解析】with。考查短语。句意:竹类植物与健康、富足和幸福的家庭联系在一起。be associated with与相联系。故填with。8.【解析】to care。考查非谓语动词。句意:它们很容易照顾,也很适合作为礼
33、物。这里考查“be+形容词+to do”结构。填to care。9.【解析】beautiful。考查形容词。句意:美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾,做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches,用形容词形式。故填beautiful。10.【解析】the。考查冠词。句意:雪还在融化时,梅花是第一个开花的。序数词first前要加定冠词the。故填the。Step 4 直击高考培养思维品质核心素养培养学生对不同文化的包容及认同感,树立正确的源文化观,提升学生的学习能力与思维品质高考链接2020全国卷阅读理解C;2020全国卷语法填空;2019全国卷阅读理解B;2019北京高考阅读理解B;2018全国卷阅读
34、理解C;2018浙江高考阅读理解C.话题与阅读理解(2019北京高考阅读理解B)Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur(创业者),who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy.By the time she was 13,her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids teeth,instead of destroying them.It all b
35、egan when Moore visited a bank with her dad.On the outing,she was offered a candy bar.However,her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth.But Moore was sick of missing out on candies.So she desired to get round the warning,“Why cant I make a healthy candy thats good for my teeth s
36、o that my parents cant say no to it?”With that in mind,Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company.He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.With her dads permission,she spent the next two years researching online and co
37、nducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly.She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning.Consequently,she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners,which can reduce oral bacteria.Moore then used her savings to get her business off
38、 the ground.Afterwards,she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner,who finally agreed to sell Moores productCanCandy.As CanCandys success grows,so does Moores credibility as a young entrepreneur.Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created,and shes also posi
39、tive about what the future might bring.She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.Meanwhile,with her parents help,Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life.Although she founded her company early on in life,she wasnt driven primarily by profit.Moore wants to use her
40、 unique talent to help others find their smiles.She donates 10%of AilieCandys profits to Big Smiles.With her talent and determination,it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。女孩爱丽丝穆尔在2015年创办了自己的糖果公司,生产对儿童牙齿有保护作用的糖果。她不仅有经商才能,而且向Big Smiles组织捐了款,她愿意给他人带来微笑。1.How did Moor
41、e react to her dads warning?A.She argued with him.B.She tried to find a way out.C.She paid no attention.D.She chose to consult dentists.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段可知她询问父亲是否可以开办一家自己的糖果公司,可知她在想办法解决,故选B。2.What is special about CanCandy?A.It is beneficial to dental health.B.It is free of sweeteners.C.It is sweet
42、er than other candies.D.It is produced to a dentists recipe.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段末句“Consequently,she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners,which can reduce oral bacteria.”可知她成功地用天然甜味剂制作了一种糖果,可以减少口腔细菌。故选A。3.What does Moore expect from her business?A.To earn more money.B.To he
43、lp others find smiles.C.To make herself stand out.D.To beat other candy companies.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据末段第三句“Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles.”可知她想要帮助别人找到他们的微笑,故选B。4.What can we learn from Alice Moores story?A.Fame is a great thirst of the young.B.A youth is to be rega
44、rded with respect.C.Positive thinking and action result in success.D.Success means getting personal desires satisfied.【解析】选C。推理判断题。本文叙述了女孩爱丽丝穆尔在遇到问题的时候,勇于向父亲和牙医请教,并且积极地思考并寻找解决办法,付诸行动,最后成功,故选C。【微技能点拨】本文第1题为推理判断题,解题策略如下:Step 1 确定题干关键词:her dads warningStep 2 定位原文:第二段So she desired to get round the warn
45、ing,“Why cant I make a healthy candy thats good for my teeth so that my parents cant say no to it?”With that in mind,Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company.Step 3对比选项找出最佳答案:_B【语用提能】话题词汇product n.产品,contain v.包含,determination n.决心,enthusiastic adj.热情的短语spend time.doing.花时间做熟词新义t
46、reat n.款待;请客 v.对待;款待;请客;治疗;处理(新)【微语法填空】(2019北京高考阅读理解B改编)Alice Moore is 1._(enthusiasm)about eating candy when she was 2._ little girl,so she decided 3._(produce)some candy that does little harm to teeth.With this 4._(determine)in her mind,she spent lots of time 5._(research)and finally produced CanC
47、andy,a product which 6._(contain)natural sweeteners.She became a teenager entrepreneur,7._ in May 2015 set up her firm AilieCandy.Although she founded her company early 8._ in life,she wasnt driven 9._(primary)by profit.Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their 10._(smile).She d
48、onates 10%of AilieCandys profits to Big Smiles.enthusiasticato producedeterminationresearchingcontainswhoonprimarilysmiles.话题与写作阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。The Mesmerizing Canyon(峡谷)I woke up in the harsh,damp weather of the shining Grand Canyon.My ears rang from the screeching of the group
49、 leader yelling to get up.I got up as fast as I could,hoping I was going to do something fun today.I heard the apprentice yelling for people to get on the boat.As I was still trying to wake up,I smelled the fresh air just like the roses in my aunts garden.The group leader made us all get on the raft
50、 and then we immediately left.When we arrived at our destination,it turned out that they both were just playing a trick on us and wanted to surprise us with a beautiful glistening waterfall.We were all very glad as we saw the waterfall.We all wanted to go up to it and walk in it.We were required to
51、climb up big rocks and hike little distances in order to get to the waterfall,but it was really worth it.We left the waterfall and set up a camp near it.My grandma handed me a tent and said,“You do it yourself,and I want you to learn some things.”I took 30 minutes to set up the tent and tried to mak
52、e it perfectly symmetrical(对称的).However,when my grandma and I were about to get in it,it fell over.We sighed and my grandma walked over to the other familys tent and sat down perfectly stationary.So I knew I had to do it over again,and I took about 5 minutes to set up the tent with my previous knowl
53、edge.I also added some sticks to the top of the tent for some decoration.As the tent swayed,I was required to put some weight on the edges of the tent.So I put two rocks on each side of the tent.My grandma walked over and was very impressed.That really inspired me to keep learning new things.When my
54、 grandma and I woke up,there was already breakfast waiting for us.There was a mixed variety of different foods on the table,such as bacon,beef jerky,eggs and sausages.注意:续写词数应为150左右。After we ate breakfast,we got on the boat where we floated down the river._The night fell on us._Step 1 写作技巧1.通读全文,知悉前
55、文要领(1)体裁:记叙文(2)前文线索:我们去大峡谷游玩。第二天一早,领队带着我们去看大瀑布。离开瀑布后,我们在附近搭起了帐篷,但第一次搭的帐篷倒了,第二次才成功,此次经历激励着我去学习新的东西。又一次我们醒来,吃一顿丰盛的早餐。2.研段首句,合理设计情节Paragraph 1:根据段首句After we ate breakfast,we got on the boat where we floated down the river.(早饭后,我们登上了顺流而下的船。)可知,此时,我们要在峡谷内顺流而下,再结合上文信息及关键词waterfall和leader可联想当时的情景是:我们要在领队的带
56、领下,在激流中观看壮观的瀑布及乘船顺流而下人们的表现,例如:激动兴奋等。Paragraph 2:根据段首句The night fell on us.(夜幕降临了。)可知,此时天色已黑,再结合上文搭建帐篷的情节可联想,此时天色已晚,我们需要露营过夜。此段可重点写此次搭建帐篷,我已轻车熟路,很快搭好了帐篷。3.斟词酌句,细节描写所有的人都很兴奋,并为在峡谷中的旅行做好了准备。All people _and prepared for the journey in the canyon.它们是所有人见过的最大的海浪。They were _everybody had ever seen.were exc
57、itedthe biggest wavesStep 2 妙笔成篇After we ate breakfast,we got on the boat where we floated down the river.“Today we are going to hit the biggest rapids and see the incredible waterfalls,”called out the group leader.It was up to him to lead us there.All people were excited and prepared for the journe
58、y in the canyon.Five minutes later,huge crashing waves appealed to us all.They were the biggest waves everybody had ever seen.As we entered the rapids,everybody was thrown around but luckily our boat was not upside down and nobody was thrown off the boat.After the rapids were over,everybody was wet
59、and excited widely.The night fell on us.We set up a camp near the exit of the canyon.This time it took only five minutes for me to put up the steady camp,after I put two rocks on each side of the tent.What I did caught my grandmas eye.Putting up the tent by myself in such a short time impressed her
60、very much.She was glad that I learned new things in the camping at last.From this experience I understood,just as the saying goes,“Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it”.阅读填句根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Color is fundamental in home designsomething youll always h
61、ave in every room.A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms youll love to live in.Do you want a room thats full of life?Professional?Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?1,color is the key to making a room feel the way you want
62、 it to feel.Over the years,there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.2,they can get a little complex.But good news is that therere really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home:the small ones,the medium ones,and
63、the large ones.3.Theyre the little spots of color like throw pillows,mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa,small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being ea
64、sily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas,dinner tables or bookshelves.4.They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones,and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls,ceilings,and fl
65、oors.Whether youre looking at wallpaper or paint,the time,effort and relative expense put into it are significant.5.A.While all of them are usefulB.Whatever youre looking forC.If youre experimenting with a color D.Small color choices are the ones were most familiar withE.Its not really a good idea t
66、o use too many small color piecesF.So it pays to be sure,because you want to get it right the first timeG.Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了室内设计中颜色的选择问题。1.【解析】选B。本题以逗号结尾,后面另起一个简单句,可以从句子结构排除D,E,F,G项。根据前文的三个问句可知,此处是从中选择一种。故选B(不管你寻找哪一种)。2
67、.【解析】选A。前文:在过去的许多年里,有许多技术帮助设计者实现这一要点;下文:它们有点复杂。所以A(然而它们都很有用)承上启下。符合题意。3.【解析】选D。本空是一个主题句,总说选择小型颜色是我们很熟悉的方法。后文分说小型颜色的具体用途。故选D。4.【解析】选G。根据前文“中型颜色选择通常是指一些例如沙发,餐桌或者书架等家具的颜色选择”接着表明这种范围的颜色选择是对小型颜色选择在两种方式上的进一步提示,故选G。5.【解析】选F。前文the time,effort and relative expense put into it are significant你所付诸的时间、精力和相关的费用是巨大的。后文F那肯定是值得的,因为你想第一次把它弄好。故选F。
