1、Unit 3 Faster,higher,strongerPeriod 4Developing ideas()阅读提能课 自主素养储备.根据语境及首字母写出单词1.Scientists have discovered r _new evidence showing how the body rebuilds itself while we sleep.2.This American author uses v _descriptions in his essays.3.She was a _to work at a county hospital after graduation.4.Norr
2、is twice knocked down his o _in the early rounds of the fight.5.Since he was a child he has suffered from cardiac illness and has undergone heart s _several times.emarkableividssignedpponenturgery6.“I believe we will certainly d _the epidemic,and I cant wait to get back to the soccer pitch,”he added
3、.7.He had a look of s _determination in his eyes.8.Florent Manaudou s _gold today in the mens 50m freestyle final stopping the watch at 21.19.9.The meeting discussed how to promote c _between the two countries.10.Competition among youths to enter the best colleges is i _.efeatteelyeizedooperationnte
4、nse.根据语境填入适当的介词或副词1.When it first burst _the scene in 1995,the virtual bookshop let readers order pretty much any book they wanted,without getting out of the house.2.Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her persistence paid _.3.For 14 long months the nurses gave their all _the boy.4.I believ
5、e that each of us can contribute _the future of the world.5.I asked him again,and _last he came out with the truth.ontoofftotoat6.Thanks _the doctors and nurses,many people were saved.7.They fought their way _where the smoke was thinner.8.I watched him step _the pavement,cross the street,and disappe
6、ar into the post office.9.Every Saturday morning,at 9 am,more than 50,000 runners set _to run 5km around their local park.10.Everyone was _their feet applauding wildly.tothroughoffoffon词汇微空间动词+-able 形容词remark v.注意到 remarkable adj.非凡的adjust v.调节 _adj.可调节的respect v.尊敬 _adj.值得尊敬的adapt v.使适应 _adj.能适应的mo
7、ve v.移动 _adj.活动的adjustablerespectableadaptablemovable课文浅触1.Answer the questionWhat is the passage mainly about?A:It is about _.againthe Chinese womens volleyball team won an Olympic gold medal2.Match each paragraph with its main ideasParagraph 1A.The Chinese womens volleyball teams fighting spirit.P
8、aragraph 2B.The Chinese womens volleyball team is Olympic champion once again.Paragraph 3C.The Chinese womens volleyball team has become national heroes.Paragraph 4D.The Chinese womens volleyball teams strong team spirit.Paragraph 5E.The Chinese womens volleyball team begins its journey to the next
9、Olympics.Paragraph 6F.The Chinese womens volleyball teams perseverance paid off.答案:P1B,P2C,P3A,P4F,P5D,P6E3.Choose the best answer(1)Who won the last point for the Chinese womens volleyball team in the final in Rio?A.Zhang Changning.B.Hui Ruoqi.C.Zhu TingD.Lang Ping.(2)According to Paragraph two,we
10、can learn that_.A.In the 1990s,the Chinese womens volleyball team became famous in the world.B.The Chinese womens volleyball team was defeated by the United States in 1984.C.The Chinese womens volleyball team became national heroes very quickly.D.The Chinese womens volleyball team has won gold twice
11、 in the history of Olympics.(3)What does the sentence“it was assigned to the group of death”mean?A.It was in a group with other strong opponents.B.It was expected to be defeated by other teams.C.It was impossible that the teams in the group won.D.It was easy for the team to win other teams.(4)Which
12、of the following is in the right order?The Chinese team beat Brazil.The Chinese team lost to the Netherlands.The Chinese team defeated the Netherlands.The Chinese team defeated Serbia.A.B.C.D.答案:(1)(4)BCAD1.remarkable adj.非凡的;不寻常的 派生remark v.评论;注意到,察觉n.评论;注意;察觉【观察悟】In this spirit,the Laureus World S
13、ports Awards is an annual ceremony to honour remarkable sportspeople.(教材典句)本着这种精神,每年评选劳伦斯世界体育奖,为了纪念非凡的运动员。知识素养积淀(2019天津高考)Prevention is key,scientists say,because once ecosystems pass their tipping point,it is remarkably difficult for them to return.科学家们说:预防是关键。因为一旦生态系统超过临界点,恢复起来非常困难。All his friends
14、 remarked on the change in him since his marriage.他所有的朋友都在议论他婚后的变化。Please make a remark on“One World One Dream”,the theme of Beijing Olympics.(话题典句)请你说说自己对北京奥运主题口号“同一个世界,同一个梦想”的认识。【生成得】_adv.非凡地;显著地_谈论或评论make a remark on_【知识延伸】remarkable的同义词有:unusual,outstanding,noticeable,striking,extraordinary等。rem
15、arkablyremark on/upon对做出评论【内化用】语法填空。Thanks to your constant encouragement,I have been making _(remark)progress in my studies.Visitors always remark _the beauty of surroundings.The troops have been _(remark)well-behaved so far.Johnson congratulated the Chinese government and people on the _(remark)ac
16、hievements they have made in epidemic prevention and control.remarkableonremarkablyremarkable2.burst onto 突然出现在(指突然成功)同义burst upon/on【观察悟】Matus burst onto the fitness scene by placing fourth at the Model Universe 2005,(Miami)competition.(话题典句)Matus在健身赛场上崭露头角,在2005年(迈阿密)全球模特比赛中获得第四名。Suddenly the door
17、 opened and a group of children burst in.门突然打开,闯进了一群孩子。She burst into tears and ran from the kitchen.她突然哭起来,跑出了厨房。Everyone was quiet when Jenny suddenly burst out crying.大家都没出声,珍妮忽然哭了起来。【生成得】burst _the scene崭露头角burst _突然进入burst _tears 突然哭起来burst _crying 突然哭起来【知识延伸】burst vt.使爆裂 vi.爆炸;挤满 n.爆炸;爆发burst(
18、sth.)open(使某物)突然打开be bursting with happiness充满喜气be bursting to do sth.急着要做某事ontoinintoout【内化用】语法填空。Both Thompson and the Grizzlies burst _the local volleyball scene in 2019.I didnt know whether Wilhelmina would burst out _(laugh)or,applaud Miss Macy.She wondered why I picked her up,and burst _tears.
19、ontolaughinginto3.assign v.分配,分派 派生assignment n.(分派的)任务,(指定的)作业;分配【观察悟】(2019天津高考)Occasionally,I would read a novel that was assigned,but I didnt enjoy this type of reading.我偶尔读分派的一本小说,但我不喜欢这种阅读。The teacher has assigned each of us a holiday task.老师给我们每个人都分配了假期的任务。Eight individuals were randomly assig
20、ned to two groups.八个人被随机分配到两个组。After his graduation from college,he was assigned to work at the foreign ministry.大学毕业后,他就分到外交部工作。The journalist was killed by terrorists while on assignment in colombia.这位记者在哥伦比亚执行任务时被恐怖分子杀害。【生成得】assign _给某人分配一项任务be assigned _.被分配给;被指定做某工作_assignment受委派_an assignment
21、接受一项任务sb.a tasktoontake on/accept【内化用】语法填空。Upon graduation she _(assign)to the position of treasurer of theschool.During my first month,it was difficult to understand the Americans accents and finish my _(assign).完成句子。Unluckily,our team _the“group of death”.不幸的是,我们队被分配到“死亡之组”。was assignedassignments
22、was assigned to4.pay off 取得成功 同义bring good results【观察悟】Their perseverance paid off with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals.(教材典句)她们的坚持取得成功:在四分之一决赛中她们史诗般地东山再起,击败了上届冠军巴西队。It would take him the rest of his life to pay off that loan.他得用余生来还清那笔贷款。(2019天津高考)I was
23、ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night,when fear seized me.一天晚上在杂货店我正准备付款买香蕉,突然我非常惊恐。Have you paid(me)back the money you owe me yet?你向我借的钱还(给我)了吗?【生成得】pay _还清pay _付钱买某物pay(sb.)_the money 还钱(给某人)pay sb._for sth.因某事而报复某人【知识延伸】pay常用短语还有:pay attention to注意pay a visit to参观,拜访pay a complimen
24、t to sb.夸奖某人pay(a)tribute to sb./sth.向某人/某物表示赞赏或敬意pay a/the price for sth.为得到某物付出代价offforbackback【内化用】选词填空。pay off,pay back,pay for(2019全国卷)The environmental challenges are significant but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be _.(2018全国卷)Because of our efforts,our daugh
25、ter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to _her holiday due to illness.Have you _the money for your new house?paying offpay forpay back5.defeat v.战胜,打败 同义beat v.击打;战胜,打败【观察悟】Next,the Chinese team defeated the Netherlands in the semi-final matches
26、,having lost to them in the preliminaries.(教材典句)接下来中国队在半决赛战胜了荷兰队。中国队在预选赛中曾败给他们。Before long he rebuilt a strong army and defeated the enemy.不久之后,他重新建立了一支强大的军队并打败了敌人。Ive tried to solve the problem,but it defeats me!我想尽力解决这个问题,但它把我难倒了!By not working hard enough you defeat your own purpose.因为你不够努力,所以达不到
27、自己的目的。The home team played badly and suffered a sound defeat.(话题典句)主队表现十分差劲,遭受了惨败。【生成得】defeat the enemy _sb.使某人困惑;难住某人defeat ones _达不到目的;使某人的目的不能实现_(a)defeat 战败;遭受挫败战胜敌人defeatpurposesuffer【语境巧记】巧记“战胜”defeat,beat,win各不同。defeat规则,beat和win不规则。defeat和beat打败对手人;win赢得比赛战斗和奖牌。I defeated/beat him in the con
28、test and won the game and the prize.在比赛中我战胜了他,赢得了比赛和奖品。【内化用】语法填空。(2018天津高考)Being the coach of the new team,I was excited because I knew we were going to win,but to my disappointment we _(defeat).Damaged but not _(defeat),he was still ahead of me.选词填空。defeat,winLife is full of varieties of seemingly
29、unfair experiences,which may _those who have lost courage and even confidence.Lei Haiwei _the final of the third season of Chinese Poetry Competition(中国诗词大会)on CCTV on April 4.were defeateddefeateddefeatwon6.And there we see the Chinese players embracing,with tears of happiness in their eyes.而且我们看见中
30、国队员拥抱着,眼里满是高兴的眼泪。【观察悟】在句中,with tears of happiness in their eyes是with复合结构,由with+名词+介词短语构成,在句中作状语,修饰动词embrace。(2019北京高考)With that in mind,Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company.因为心里记着那件事,穆尔问她父亲她是否能开办自己的糖果公司。Domestic attractions and museums started to reopen to the public with str
31、ict measures taken to prevent COVID-19 infection.国内景点和博物馆开始重新对公众开放,它们均采取严格措施以预防出现新冠肺炎感染。He sat there with his eyes closed.他闭目坐在那里。(2019江苏高考)It was hidden in rooms with doors about to be locked.它被藏在将要锁上门的房间里。【生成得】with复合结构的构成:with+名词/代词+_/副词/_/_/非谓语动词形式(短语)。在复合结构中名词/代词作介词with的宾语;名词/代词后的部分作宾语补足语。with复合
32、结构在句中常作_,表示方式、伴随、时间、原因或条件等。此外,它还可以在句中作_,修饰名词。with复合结构表示否定意义时,用without代替with。形容词名词介词短语状语定语【知识延伸】with复合结构作状语时一般可与独立主格结构互换。独立主格结构的构成:名词/代词+形容词/副词/名词/介词短语/非谓语动词形式(短语)。注意:在名词+介词短语构成独立主格结构时,如果名词和介词后的名词都是名词单数,这些名词前一般不用冠词或形容词性物主代词。With the key lost,she could not enter the room.=The key lost,she could not en
33、ter the room.Our teacher came into the classroom,with a book in his hand.=Our teacher came into the classroom,book in hand.【内化用】语法填空。(2019江苏高考)At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up _a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.(2019天津高考)I will go to college _these le
34、ssons in mind and continue my work with Cuddle Buddies.完成句子。Last year was the warmest year on record,with global temperature 0.68 _.去年是有记载以来最暖和的一年,全球气温比平均水平高出0.68摄氏度。withwithabove the averageWith the teacher _,the little girl felt a bit nervous.老师站在旁边,小女孩有点紧张。standing by7.In Rio,the Chinese womens v
35、olleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned to the“group of death”,where it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches.在里约热内卢奥运会上,中国女排在被分配到“死亡之组”后需要它的所有斗争精神。在这个小组赛阶段它要面对几个强劲对手。【观察悟】在句中,where引导非限制性定语从句,修饰说明先行词group of death。(2019北京高考)A decade of data breaches
36、 of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mothers name,and far more.(高考典句)十年的对个人信息的数据侵入已经导致诈骗者能够很容易地知道你母亲的名字以及更多的信息。(2019天津高考)By opening a novel,I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character.打开一
37、本小说,我能够放下我的负担,进入到一个精彩、神秘的世界。在那里我现在是一名新的人物。This is the town where I spent my childhood.=This is the town in which I spent my childhood.这是我童年生活的那个城镇。【生成得】where引导的定语从句的先行词常是表示地点的名词,也可以是如_,_,case,stage等表示抽象地点的名词。where引导定语从句中,关系词where作_。where引导定语从句时,可与“介词+_”互换。groupsituation地点状语which【点拨迷津】which or where?
38、修饰表示地点或抽象地点的名词的定语从句,如果关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,就用where;如果关系词作主语或宾语则用which或that。The town which/that we visited last month is the one where the famous painter was born.【内化用】语法填空。(2019浙江高考)The loss of big trees was greatest in areas _trees had suffered the greatest water shortage.(2019北京高考)Phytoplankton live at
39、the ocean surface,_they pull carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)into the ocean while giving off oxygen.(2019天津高考)Their child is at the stage _she can say individual words but not full sentences.wherewherewhere【备选要点】1.vivid adj.生动的,逼真的 派生vividly adv.活泼地;生动地【观察悟】But winning gold in Rio paints the most vivid portrait
40、 of the teams competitive spirit.(教材典句)但在里约热内卢赢得金牌生动描绘了球队的竞争精神。(2019天津高考)Marys description of the party was so vivid that I felt as if I had been there.玛丽对晚会的描述很生动,以至于我感觉好像我在那里一样。I have vivid memories of my childhood.我对我的童年至今记忆犹新。This great battle was vividly recorded in the documentary film.这部纪录片生动
41、地再现了这场伟大的战役。【生成得】a _portrait/picture of对生动描写have _对记忆犹新a vivid description 生动的_a vivid imagination 活跃的_vividvivid memories of描述想象力【内化用】语法填空。I gave them a _(vividly)and informative introduction of tea culture,including its profound history and its rich variety.I can _(vivid)remember the feeling of pa
42、nic.完成句子。The novel paints _of life in the jungle.这部小说生动描绘了丛林里的生活。I still have a _of seeing you firstly on the bus.我对第一次在公车上见到你记忆犹新。vividvividlya vivid portrait/picturevivid memory2.seize v.夺取 同义 capture,take【观察悟】At last,showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves,they played a close match against
43、 Serbia to seize gold in the final.(教材典句)最后她们显示了最坚强的意志力,她们在和塞尔维亚队势均力敌的决赛中夺取了金牌。She seized on my suggestion and began work immediately.她采纳了我的建议,马上干了起来。Before he could run away,she seized him by the collar.在他逃跑之前,她抓住了他的衣领。Seize the chance,otherwise youll regret it.抓住这个机会,否则你会后悔的。【生成得】seize _/upon sth.
44、抓住(有用的事物);利用;采用(提议)seize sb._the.抓住某人的(衣领等)seize the _to do sth.抓住机会做某事be seized _panic/fear 陷入恐慌;惶恐万状onbychancewith/by【内化用】语法填空。Chinas Ma Long overwhelmed his teammate and defending champion Zhang Jike with a 4-0 win _(seize)gold in the mens table tennis singles final on Thursday.When she saw his f
45、ace,she _(seize)by fear.He says theres a golden opportunity for peace which must _(seize).The goal of the game is _(seize)the other players king.to seizewas seizedbe seizedto seize3.cooperation n.合作,协作 派生 cooperate v.合作,协作【观察悟】Cooperation between team members is essential.(教材典句)队员之间的合作是最重要的。Many Ame
46、rican universities offer degree courses in cooperation with universities in China.许多美国大学和中国的大学合作开设学位课程。The two schools are co-operating on the project.这两所学校在这一项目上进行协作。We can also cooperate with customers to develop new products.我们也可以和客户合作进行新产品开发。【生成得】cooperation _.之间的合作_with 与合作cooperate _sth.在上合作co
47、operate _sb.in doing/_sth.和某人合作做某事betweenin cooperationonwithto do【知识延伸】operation n.运转,操作,工作;行动;手术;公司perform an operation on sb.给某人做手术be in operation实施中,生效,运转着bring.into operation 实施;使生效come into operation施行,实行,生效operate v.运转,工作;操纵,操作;有效,起作用;经营,管理;动手术operate from offices 由办事处管理operate on sb.给某人做手术【内
48、化用】语法填空。Time,_cooperation with Qualcomm,started the Time Mobility Poll,a survey of close to 5,000 people of all age groups and income levels in eight countries.This _(cooperate)between team-members and leaders has proved successful in ventures where they are applied.More efforts will be made to furt
49、her promote _(cooperate)between manufacturers and IT enterprises in order to help plants quickly restore production.We _(cooperation)with Shanghai Transport University,and developed a new machine.incooperationcooperationcooperated4.ingredient n.(完成某事的)要素,因素 同义 element,factor,part【观察悟】Imagination and
50、 hard work are the ingredients of success.(话题典句)想象力和努力是成功的要素。John has all the ingredients of a great player.约翰具备一个伟大球员应有的所有素养。(2018天津高考)Some experts believe printers could use hydrocolloids from plentiful renewables like algae and grass to replace the familiar ingredients.一些专家认为打印者可以使用水解胶体来替代那些熟悉的烹饪
51、原料。这些水解胶体来自于丰富的可再生的事物,如藻类和草。【生成得】the ingredients of success成功的要素【内化用】语法填空。Continuity of purpose is one of the most essential _(ingredient)of happiness.The basic _(ingredient)of this cake are flour,eggs,sugar and chocolate.完成句子。First,mix all _in a bowl.首先,将原料放在碗里调匀。ingredientsingredientsthe ingredien
52、ts5.I could see the runners straining to run as fast as they could,while trying not to drop their batons at the change.我能够看到赛跑运动员正竭尽全力跑,同时努力在交接时不掉接力棒。【观察悟】句中while trying not to drop their batons at the change作时间状语,可看作是while引导的时间状语从句中省略了从句的主语they和be动词were。(2019北京高考)Climate change will fuel the growth
53、 of phytoplankton in some areas,while(climate change is)reducing it in other spots,leading to changes in the oceans appearance.气候变化在某些地区会刺激浮游植物的生长,而在有些地区会降低它的生长,结果导致海洋外表的变化。(2019天津高考)When(he was)asked to choose his“buddies”,Simon picked out a panda.当被要求选择他的“伙伴”时,西蒙挑选出一个熊猫(玩具)。Tom raised his hand as
54、if(he was)to say something.汤姆举手,好像要说些什么。I need to see you,right away if(it is)possible.如果可能的话,我要马上见你。【生成得】在when,while,until等引导的时间状语从句,if,unless,once等引导的条件状语从句、让步状语从句和as if等引导的方式状语从句中,可省略从句的_和_动词。状语从句中可省略的从句主语必须与主句主语一致,或为it。省略后的if状语从句成为常用表达的有:if possible如果可能的话;if necessary如果必要的话;if so如果是这样的话;if not如果
55、不是这样的话;if any如果有的话;if ever如果有过的话。主语be【内化用】语法填空。(2019北京高考)Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while _(bring)benefits to the communities.(2019江苏高考)In the 1960s,while _(study)the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park,Bob Christiansen became puzzled about something that,odd
56、ly,had not troubled anyone before.When _(plan)your work,you should make a list of things that you have to do.This medicine is poisonous if _(take)in large quantities.bringingstudyingplanningtaken.用所给词的适当形式填空1.One of the _(remark)examples is the female giant panda.2.In recent years there has been an
57、explosion of talented female tennis players _(burst)onto the global scene.3.He suggests that news reports about the phenomenon could include _(vividly)descriptions of its effects on peoples lives.4.Her team were _(assign)to invent a new battery.5.One of her _(opponent)says,“During Governor Smiths te
58、rm,the state lost one million jobs!”课时素养达标remarkableburstingvividassignedopponents.选词填空burst onto,pay off,come true,prepare for,thanks to1.Hard work _.We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.2._his skill and care,his young patient got well and was s
59、oon able to get up and run about again.3.We all believed that our dreams would _one day.pays offThanks tocome true4.Guan has had an impressive amateur career,_the scene by winning the 2012 Asia-Pacific Amateur Championship in Thailand.5.To _increased autonomy and responsibility,college needs to be a
60、 time of exploration and experimentation.bursting ontoprepare for.完成句子1.Once the young animals grow up,they can be set free into the wild _ _to increase the population.一旦幼兽长大,它们能够被放归野外。在那里它们的数量能继续增加。2.Its _China!中国的梦想实现了!where theycan continuea dream come true for3._in the village,James unselfishly
61、shared whatever he had with the villagers.住在那个村子里的时候,James无私地和村民们分享他拥有的一切。4.“Tommy,run!Be quick!The house is on fire!”the mother shouted,_clearly_voice.“Tommy,快跑!快点儿!房子失火了!”妈妈叫喊着,声音里明显带着恐慌。5.Audrey Hepburn was seen as a new kind of star when she _the scene in 1953.奥黛丽赫本1953年在大银幕一亮相就迅即被看作影坛新星。While stayingwithpanic in herburst onto本课结束
