1、 必修三Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note 第1课时 Warming up 学习目标：熟悉与本单元相关的话题，并通过阅读积累词汇。背景材料导入：About the 1, 000,000 Bank NoteThe Bank of England once issued two notes of a million pounds, to be used for a special purpose connected with some public trade with a foreign country. For some reason or other only
2、 one of these had been used and canceled; the other still lay in the Bank. Well, the brothers, chatting along, happened to get to wonder what might be the fate of a perfectly honest and intelligent stranger who should be turned homeless in London without a friend, and with no money but that million-
3、pound bank note, and no way to account for his being in possession of it. Brother A said he would starve to death. Brother B said he wouldnt. Brother A said he couldnt offer it at a bank or anywhere else, because he would be arrested on the spot. So they went on quarreling till Brother B said he wou
4、ld bet twenty thousand pounds that the man would live thirty days. They thought me to be the right person, a poor, honest and intelligent stranger. They handed me an envelope that contained the 1,000,000 bank note. I, dressed in rags, with nothing but a bank note, got into a restaurant. I took the b
5、ank note to pay for the bill and asked for changes. The boss who looked down upon me at first changed his attitude completely. He told me that I could have anything I wanted, any time I chose, and let the account run as long as I pleased. They all treated me as an honored guest. Then I got into a ta
6、ilors shop, the same thing happened. I bought whatever I wanted, and asked for change. I owned the respect and fell in love with a girl, Portia. Everything went well, because I had a 1,000,000 bank note on me. After a month, Brothers returned, to my surprise, one of them was Portias father. He took
7、that bill back to the Bank of England and cashed it, then the Bank canceled it and made him a present of it, and he gave it to us at our wedding.Answer the following questions according to the passage.1.Why did the Bank of England issue two notes of a million pounds?2.What is the relationship betwee
8、n the two brothers and Portia? 第2课时 Reading学习目标:知识目标：1. 理解文章大意 2. 掌握文中重要词汇和句型情感目标：提高文化修养和跨文化意识Step1 Fast-reading阅读课本17页，找出以下信息Time ：_ Place： _Characters （人物）：_ ：a lost American businessman in London _ ：two brothers and rich EnglishmenStep 2 Detailed-readingReading strategy: Read the play carefully a
9、nd try to get as much information as possible .Try to keep them in mind.Task 1 Choose the right answer1. What did happen to Mr. Adams before he landed in Britain? A. He just sailed out of the bay for a travel. B. He planned to go to Britain by his own boat. C. His boat was broken by a strong wind. D
10、. His boat was carried out to sea by a strong wind. 2. What does “spot” mean in the text? A. discover B. a point C. a place D. save3. What did Mr. Adams feel when he heard one of the brothers saying “What luck! Brother! What luck!”? A. He felt he was lucky, too. B. He thought they laughed at him. C.
11、 He was a bit of angry and is ready to leave. D. He felt the two brothers would help him.4. What the character did Mr. Adams have according to the text?A. A young, kind but silly person. B. A young, proud and hard-working man. C. A careful, kind and poor man. D. A young, rich and happy man. 5. What
12、did Mr. Adams ask for from the two brothers? A. A house to stay for a short moment. B. A letter with a bank note worth million pounds in it. C. An honest job. D. Charity from the two brothers.Step 3 Consolidation（旨在训练概括大意的能力）根据句子结构或语法要求填空（旨在掌握本课文中的重点及难的句子）1. At this moment, they see a penniless youn
13、g man _(wonder) on the pavement outside their house.2. It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, _ is lost in London and does not know _ he should do.3. Well, towards nightfall I found myself _(carry) out to sea by a strong wind.4. The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost _I was spo
14、tted by a ship.5. The fact is _ I earned my passage_working as an unpaid hand, _accounts for my _(appear).6. I went to the American embassy _(seek) help, but 7. You cant open it _ two Oclock.8. That is _weve given you the letter.9. Its amazing how much pleasure you get out of the simple things in li
15、fe, _(especial) if you cant have them for a while.10. Were _very that you even entered our little eating place.11. Indeed, sir. I hope youll come here_ you like.课文回顾根据课文Act One 和 Act Four完成下列短文。 Sailing home, Henry，a San Francisco businessman，found himself 1 (carry) out to sea by a strong wind. When
16、 he had just about given himself up for lost，he 2 (spot)by a ship and so he landed in London 3 accident. Hungry and alone, he walked the streets of the city when he was expectedly called into a mansion(大夏，官邸)， 4 two rich brothers，Oliver and Roderick，gave him a letter and told him not to open it 5 tw
17、o oclock of the day. Not knowing it was a million pound bank note, Henry left the mansion and went into a cheap restaurant to stuff his stomach. Everybody was rude to him 6 he was in rags and looked 7 (depress). Then, to the surprise of everybody，he handed the owner a million pound bank note to pay
18、for 8 meal. Seeing the note，all the people in the restaurant became polite and tried 9 best to please Henry. Dont you think its the most 10 (believable) tale in the world?第3课时 Typical sentences学习目标：熟练掌握运用课文中的词汇。.词语辨析1. scene / sight / view / sceneryscene 指某一处的自然风光scenery（总称）自然景物，天然风光，是由多个scenes构成的自然
19、风景。sight 景象，风景，名胜，侧重值得看的事物或很难看的东西和很可笑的事物；视力/眼界 view 景色，风景，侧重从人所处的角度（从远处或高处）以眼所看到的景色。【练习】根据句子意思用scene，sight，view，scenery的适当形式填空。1). Guilin is famous for its beautiful _. 2). The _ is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east.3). You can get a wonderful _at the top of the tower.4)
20、. The flowers are a lovely _ in spring. 5). He began to lose his _six years ago. 2. permit / allow / letlet允许，让，常用于口语中，一般不用于被动语态。后接不带to的不定式作宾补。permit和allow意思相近，都表示“允许，准许”。permit稍正式一些，多指上级对下级或长辈对晚辈的准许,语气较强；allow多指听任或不管教某人做某事。常用句型allow/permit sb. to do sth. be allowed/permitted to do sth. allow/permit
21、 doing sth.【练习】根据句子意思用permit，allow或所给词的适当形式填空。1). Students are not _ to enter the Net Bar. 2). My mother wouldn t let me _ (go) to the film.3). We don t allow _ (smoke) in our office. 4). Weather _ (permit), we ll go outing this weekend. 词性变化1. believe vt.&vi.相信；认为belief n. 相信，信念，信仰believable adj.可相
22、信的 unbelievable adj.难以置信的2. survive vi.幸存，继续存在 vt.幸免于；挺过来survival n.幸存，幸存者，残存物survivor n.未死的人；残存者3. permit v. 允许 n.许可证，执照permission n. 允许，许可，准许4. patience n. 忍耐，耐心patient adj. 有耐心的impatient adj. 不耐烦的5. rude adj.粗鲁的，不礼貌的rudely adv. 粗鲁地；粗略地rudeness n.粗鲁，不礼貌6. present adj. 出席的presence n.出席，到场7. adventu
23、re n. 奇遇；冒险adventurous adj.冒险的惊险的adventurer n.冒险者【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1). The principal s _ (present) at the party didn t seem to be very welcome. 2). Finally he lost his _ (patient) and started to yell at his mother.3). It would be _ (believe) that such an honest fellow should have betrayed his frie
24、nds.4). My husband loves _ (adventure)life while I enjoy a more peaceful life.5). He was punished for his _ (rude) to his teacher.6). They entered the area without. _ (permit).7) You cannot enter a military base without a _ (permit).8). The prisoners _ (permit) two hours exercise a day.9). This gran
25、d park is a rare _ (survive) from the eighteenth century.Keys: 1). presence2). patience 3). unbelievable 4). adventurous 5). rudeness6). permission 7). permit 8). are/were permitted 9). survivor.重点词汇1. bet n. 赌；打赌 v. 打赌；赌钱典例 1). He often bets a 1ot of money on horses. 他经常在赛马上豪赌。2). I bet that it wil
26、l rain tomorrow. 我敢肯定说明天一定会下雨。重点用法bet on为某事打赌make a bet on 为某事打赌win/lose a bet 打赌赢/输了练习 按要求翻译。1).We _ _ _ _ (打赌)the outcome of the next horse race. 2).他把所有的钱都用在赌马上。_2. fault n. 缺点；错误，过错；故障 vt.挑剔，指责 faulty adj.有缺点的；不完善的 faultless adj.不可挑剔的典例 1). I like him despite his faults. 虽然他有种种缺点, 但我仍然喜欢他。2). No
27、 one could fault his performance. 他的演出无懈可击。重点用法find fault (with sb/sth) 找（某人/事物的错/茬儿；埋怨（某人/事物）It s one s fault 是某人的过错 练习 按要求翻译或填空。1). It was _ _ (他的过错) that we were late. 2). I have no fault to find _ (介词) your work.3). 她总是找我的茬儿。_3. spot vt. 发现；认出 n. 污点；斑点；地点 spotless adj. 没有斑点的，干净的典例1). She spotted
28、 her friend in the crowd. 她在人群中认出了她的朋友。2). She was wearing a white skirt with red spots 她穿着一件白底红点儿的裙子。3). This is the very spot where he was murdered. 他就是在这儿遭谋杀的。重点用法spot sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 on the spot = on the scene到（在）现场；当场 练习 用spot的短语或其适当形式填空。1). The police _ him driving a stolen car. 2). T
29、he police were _ _ _ within a few minutes of my telephone call. 3). He keeps his house _. 4. passage n. 通道；（书、讲话、音乐等的）一段，一节；经过，通过，消逝；旅费典例 1). They were denied passage through the occupied territory. 他们被禁止穿越占领区。2). He worked his passage to Australia. 他在去澳大利亚旅行的船上做工偿付船费。重点用法with the passage of time 随着
30、时间的推移练习 按要求翻译或填空。1). Her confidence grew. _ _ (随着时间的推移) that we were late. 2). Several passages _ (介词) the book were printed in a national newspaper before it was published.5. account n. 说明；理由；计算，账目 vi.&vt. 认为；说明；解释总；计有 典例1). I m going to the bank to open a new account. 我去银行开个新账户。2). Bad weather acc
31、ounted for the long delay. 长期的延缓是因为坏天气。重点用法account for导致；做出解释；总计有on account of = because of 因为open an account在银行开个户头keep an account of记录，记载take sth. into account/consideration考虑到某事练习 用account的短语填空。1). The League members in our school _ _ half of the students. 2). He doesn t drink alcohol _ _ his hea
32、lth. 3). She couldn t _ _ her foolish mistake. 6. seek vt.&vi. (sought, sought) 寻找；探索；寻求 典例1). You must seek permission from the manager. 你需请求经理批准。2). The explanation is not far to seek. 这种解释不难理解。3). They are seeking to mislead us. 他们竭力误导我们。重点用法seek (for/after) sth./sb. 寻找某人/某物 seek to do sth. 试图做某事
33、 seek happiness/comfort/wealth/success追求幸福安逸财富、成功练习 用所给词的适当形式填空。1). I think it s time we _ (seek) legal advice.2). They are seeking _ (change) the rules.7. amount n.数(量)；总额 vi.(to)合计；接近典例1). Can you really afford this amount? 你真付得起这个总数吗?2). The cost amounted to 250. 费用共达250英镑。重点用法a (large/small) amo
34、unt of + n.u + v. (单数) (large/small) amounts of + n.u + v. (复数)in (large/small) amounts 作状语大（少）量地 amount to. 共达，合计练习 用amount的短语翻译或所给词的适当形式填空。1). During the earthquake, a large amount of damage _ (do) in a very short time. 2). Large amounts of money _ (spend) rebuilding the temple. 3). At that time,
35、mall amounts of land _ (use) for keeping animals. 4). Food was provided _ _ _ (供应多少不等).5). The total cost of repairs _ _ (供应多少不等) US$100. 8. bow bau vi.&vt. 鞠躬；弯腰 bu n.c 弓，蝴蝶结；鞠躬 典例1). We all bowed to the Queen. 我们都向女王鞠躬致敬。2). His back was bowed with age. 他因年老而驼背。重点用法bow to/before sb. 向某人鞠躬 bow to s
36、th. 向低头；接受某事 练习 用bow的短语或其适当形式填空。1). The boss _ _ the demands of the workers.2). The cast _ as the audience applauded. 第4课时 Useful words and phrases重点词汇短语归纳学习目标：熟练掌握运用课文中的短语。重点短语1. bring up 培养；抚养；养育或教育某人；提出；呕吐某物典例1). She brought up five children. 她养育了五个孩子。2). Her parents died when she was a baby and
37、she was brought up by her aunt. 她出生後不久父母双亡, 是由姑母抚养大的。重点用法bring sb. up to be/as 培养某人成为 bring sb. up to do sth. 培养某人要 练习 用bring的短语填空。1). He was _ _ _ _ authority (从小就受到尊敬师长的教育). 2). He _ _ a good suggestion at the meeting.3). She was so sick that she _ _ all that she had had.2. go ahead 执行，进行，前进，（于祈使句
38、）可以，往下说，用吧，开始吧典例 1). Despite the bad weather, the journey will go ahead. 尽管天气不好，旅行将照常进行。2). The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.新桥的修建将按计划进行。短语归纳 (be) ahead of 在之前；领先于；胜过ahead of time / in advance 提前练习 用ahead短语填空。1). After a pause, he _ _ with his speech. 2). The new bridge was co
39、mpleted _ _ _.3). _ _ _ (径直向前走) for 200 meters and then turn left. 4). Could I use your bike? _ _.3. by accident = by chance 偶然；无意中典例 1). Last time I ran across her in the street by accident. 上次我偶然在街上碰见她。 2). I only found it by accident. 我只是碰巧找到的。短语归纳 by + n. 短语：by contrast 对比之下by mistake 错误地by hand
40、 用手，用体力by machine 用机器练习 用by + n. 构成的词组填空。1). I was in such a hurry that I took someone else s umbrella _.2). These toys are made _ instead of _, so they are very expensive.3). She had found the file _. 4. to be honest = to tell (you) the truth = honestly speaking老实说；说实话典例 1). To be honest, I have no
41、 time to do it. 老实说，我没有时间做这件事情。2). To be honest, I dont think we have a chance of winning. 说实话, 我认为我们没有获胜的可能.短语归纳 英语中表示“说”的短语：generally speaking一般来说exactly speaking确切地说 to be frank = frankly speaking坦率地说in general一般地来说 in other words换句话说 or rather更确切地说to sum up概括地说 that is 也就是说 练习 用表示“说”的短语填空。1). _,
42、 women live longer than men. 2). He got home late last night, _ early this morning.3). _, I don t enjoy the performance.5. on the contrary 与此相反；正相反只作状语典例 1). It doesn t seem ugly to me; on the contrary, I think it s rather beautiful. 我觉得它并不丑, 恰恰相反, 它挺美。2). It wasn t a good thing; on the contrary, it
43、 was a huge mistake. 这并不是一件好事，相反，这是个巨大的错误。 短语归纳 contrary短语：to the contrary（表明是）相反的；相反地作定语和状语 (be) contrary to 违反（某事物）；与相反练习 用contrary短语填空。1). The car isn t expensive. _ _ _, its quite cheap.2). I will come on Monday unless you write me _ _ _.3). I will continue to believe it until I get proof _ _ _.
44、4). The results were _ _ expectation.6. take a chance = take chances冒险，碰运气典例 He took a big chance when he made the investment. 当时他投资时是冒了大风险的。 短语归纳 chance短语：have a good chance/no chance/not much chance of (doing) sth/ to do sth/ that.大有希望/没有可能/没什麽希望做某事by chance: by accident: accidentally: unintention
45、ally 偶然地；意外地；非有意地the chances are (that).: it is likely that. 很可能give sb. a chance 给某人一个机会a chance of lifetime千载难逢的机会练习 用chance短语填空。1). The guide book didn t mention there being any hotels, but we decided to _ _ _.2). You should never _ _ when driving a car.3). What are the chances _ (介词) his coming?
46、4). 很可能她要来。_5). 我遇见她完全是偶然的。_7. as for 至于，关于典例 As for you, you ought to be ashamed of yourself. 至於你, 你应该感到惭愧。 短语归纳as to 至于，关于；提到；就而论(至于，说到) 练习 翻译。1). He was uncertain _ _ (至于) which road to take.2). Would you be so kind _ _ (至于) help me to move the stone?3). 关于我的过去,我什么都不会告诉你。_重点句子1. Towards nightfall
47、 I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 快到黄昏的时候，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。解释 find +sb./sth. + 宾语补足语 = find + (that) + sb./sth. + 谓语动词搭配 find +sb./sth. doing 发现在做(主动) find sb./sth. done发现被做(被动) find oneself in/at. 发觉自己在某处处于 1). I found that the boy was hiding behind the door. = I found the boy hi
48、ding behind the door.2). When day broke, we found ourselves in a small village at the foot of the mountain.练习 用所给词的适当形式填空或翻译。1). I found the boy _ (hide) behind the door.2). When day broke, we _ _ _ (发现我们到了一个村子里) a small village at the foot of the mountain.3). The film star_ _ _ _ (发觉自己被围住) a group
49、of fans immediately he got off the car.4). He found a wallet _ (lie) on the ground.2. The next morning I d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上，正当我感到绝望时一船发现了我。解释 句中when为并列连词，译为“就在这时”，表示一种未预料到或突然发生的情况，常用于讲述过去发生的事情或故事。when常用于以下句型：1). be about to do when 正要做某事就2). be
50、on the point of doingwhen 正要做某事就3). be doingwhen 正在做某事就在这时4). had just done sth. when. 刚做完某事就5). had hardly donewhen 几乎还没有做完某事就 例如：1). He was about to go out when it bagan to rain. 他正要出去时天下起雨来了。2). I d just finished my test paper when the bell rang. 我刚做完试卷下课铃就响了。 3). The boy was riding when he fell
51、off his bike. 那个小孩正在骑车，就在这时，摔了下来。 练习 翻译句子。1) 他正要出去时天下起雨来了。_ 2) 我刚做完试卷下课铃就响了。_ 3) 那个小孩正骑着车，就在这时，摔了下来。_ 3. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. 您只要想来随时欢迎，您想吃什么尽管吃。解释（1）疑问词+ ever可引导名词性从句，相当于anyone who, anything that, any time when等，用来加强语气如：1). Whoever says that is a liar. 说那话的人是个
52、骗子。 2). I ll believe whatever you say. 我将相信你所说的一切。3). You can choose whatever you like in the shop. = You can choose anything that you like in the shop.（2）疑问词+ ever还可引导让步状语从句, 相当于no matter + 疑问词。如：1). Whoever breaks the rule, he must be punished. = No matter who breaks the rule, he must be punished.
53、2). Whenever you have problems, you may turn to me for help. = No matter when you have problems, you may turn to me for help.练习 翻译。1). _ _ _ (无论何时) you have problems, you may turn to me for help.2). 我将相信你所说的一切。_3). 无论你说什么，我都相信你。_第5课时 Grammar 学习目标：理解并正确运用名词性从句一 宾语从句 Read the following sentences. I he
54、ar (that) shes going to give me a call. Li Hua thought (that) the TV play was interesting. David asked her if/whether she slept well last night. Do you know where we can stay on the island?. I dont know why Jane was late for school this morning. I dont know whether he is at home or not. This depends
55、 on whether the weather is fine1. 定义：在句子中做_成分的从句叫做宾语从句。2.宾语从句都要使用_语序，即引导词+主语+谓语+其他3.改错：Everyone knew that there were sixty minutes in an hour.如果宾语从句所叙述的是_等时，从句不受主句限制，用_时态。4. Choose the right sentence.I dont believe he is a doctor. I believe he is not a doctor.当主句的谓语动词为think, believe, suppose等动词时，且主语
56、为第一人称，从句的否定提前。5.翻译：It is important that we should learn English well.为了保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻，常将实际主语后置，而使用_作_。翻译：我认为学好英语是重要的。_在find, make, think等一些可带有复合宾语的动词后，为了避免头重脚轻，常将实际宾语后置，而使用_作_. 6.观察句子，找出宾语从句中表“是否”只能用whether的情况_ 练习( )1. I dont know _ the girl is talking about.A. that B. what C. why D. whether( )2. Can
57、 you tell me _ is going to give us a talk next Monday .A, who B. whom C. whose D. what( )3. I want to know _ she will come tomorrow?A. what B. where C, whether D. that( )4. Do you know _ he did not turn off the light.A. how B. why C. what D. whether( )5. -Have you found any information on the Intern
58、et?- Yes, but I dont know _ it is useful for you.A.that B. what C, if D. how( )6. I dont know _ he will come tomorrow_ he comes，Ill tell youAif；Whether Bwhether；Whether Cif；That Dif；If( )7. Our father said that he _ a new computer next weekAwill buy Bhave boughtCwould buy D. buys( )8. Tom asked me _
59、 .A. whose shirt was this B. whose shirt this wasC. whose shirt was this D. who shirt this was( )9. Can you tell me _?来源:1A. which class you are inB. which class are you inC. you are in which class D. are you in which class( )10. The teacher said that the earth _round the sunA goesB go C went D will
60、 go用合适的连接词填空。1. Jim told me _ he didnt go fishing yesterday afternoon.（how, why）2. Do you know _ else is going to be on duty today？（who, whom）3. She said _ it wouldnt matter much.（that, if）4. He always thinks _ he can do better.（how, who）5. I really dont know _ the bridge will be finished.（how long,
61、 how soon）6. They dont know _ to go or wait. (if, whether)7. We are talking about _ well go back tomorrow. (whether, if)8. I was really surprised at _ I saw. (where, what)9. I dont know _ so many people are looking at him. (how, why)10. Do you know _ you are studying for? (why, what)二、表语从句 Read the
62、following sentences. The problem is who we can get to replace her. The trouble is that I have lost his address. Thats why he got angry with me. This is because he didnt understand me. It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door. My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. That was wh
63、at she did this morning. Thequestioniswhetherthefilmisworthseeing.来源:Zxxk.Com.The reason was that he didnt understand me.1. 定义：在句子中做_成分的从句叫做表语从句。2.在advice, suggestion, order, proposal等表示建议、劝告、命令含义的名词后的表语从句中，谓语需用“_+动词原形”， _可省略。3.that和what在引导表语从句时，作用和意义都不相同。_本身没有词义，在句中只起连接作用，不充当句子成分。_则表示“所的（人或事）”，在表语从
64、句中充当主语或宾语等。4.if不可引导表语从句，但_可引导表语从句（as if也可引导也可表语从句）5. That is because指原因或理由：That is_.则指由某种原因所造成的后果，但是在表语从句中，当reason作主语时，表语从句的引导词只能用_，不能用because。6.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。来源:1(1). The question is _ we will have our sports meet next week.A. thatB. ifC. whenD. whether(2). The reason why he failed i
65、s _he was too careless.A. becauseB. thatC. forD. because of(3). Go and get your coat. It s _you left itA. whereB. thereC. there whereD. where there(4). That is _ Lu Xun once lived.A. what B. where C. thatD. why(5). What I want to know is _ he likes the gift given by us.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD.不填用适当的
66、词填空，使下列表语从句意思完整。1. The reason why we have to grow trees is _ they can supply fresh air for us.2. The question is _ we will have our sports meeting next week or not.3. Go and get your coat. Its _you left it.4. Summer is sultry(燠热 ). That is the reason _ I dont like it.5. She looked _ she were ten yea
67、rs younger.that/what的区别1_your father wants to know is_ getting on with your studies.A. What; how are youB. That；how you areC. How；that you areD. What；how you are2. The trouble is_we are short of tools.A. whatB. thatC. howD. why that3. America was _was first called “India” by Columbus.A. whatB. where
68、C. the placeD. there where4. China is becoming stronger and stronger.It is no longer_ .A. what it used to beB. what it was used to beingC. what it used to beingD. what it was used to be5. _he really means is _he disagrees with us.A. What that B. That whatC. What whatD. That what6. The energy is _ ma
69、kes the cells able to do their work.A. that B. which C. what D. such宾语从句知识点总结一、概念：宾语从句的宾语部分中有一个从句充当宾语。二、引导词1、that （从句是陈述句时，引导词用that，它本身无词义，不充当成分，在口语中可省略，但在正式场合不可省。）2、if或whether（从句是一般疑问句时用if 或whether ，含义是“是否”。）if、 whether一般情况下可以互换，但在构成whetheror not句式和介词之后只用whether3、连接代词、连接副词（从句是特殊疑问句时用）连接代词（what、 whi
70、ch、 who、 whose ）连接副词（when、 where、 how 、why ）三、宾语从句的同义句转换。在宾语从句中经常会出现“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，它可与“疑问词+主语+情态动词+动词原形”进行同义句转换。Can you tell me how I can get to the station？Can you tell me how to get to the station ？四、宾语从句的语序。宾语从句的语序都用陈述句语序（即正常的主谓语序）He says that Jim will miss a lot of lessons.He asked whether we sh
71、ould hold a sports meeting.Do you know what the population of Dalian is？五、宾语从句的时态。1、主句是一般现在时，从句可根据需要选用任何时态。He says that he is good at English。 He says that he has been ill for two days2、主句是一般过去时，从句可根据需要用相应的过去某种时态。（即一般过去时、过去将来时、过去完成时等）He asked me where I lived。 He said that she had been ill for two d
72、ays3、当从句讲述的是客观事实或真理时，从句时态不受主句的影响，都用一般现在时。The teacher said “light travels faster than sound”。表语从句知识点总结一、表语从句的定义：表语从句放在连系动词之后，充当复合句中的表语。二、表语从句的构成：关联词+简单句三、引导表语从句的关联词的种类：1. 可接表语从句的连系动词有be，look，seem，sound，appear等。The question remains whether they will be able to help us.2. 从属连词whether，as，as if / though引
73、导的表语从句。注：if不能引导表语从句。It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door.3. because，why引导的表语从句。Thats because he didnt understand me.（Thats because强调原因）Thats why he got angry with me.（Thats why强调结果）4. 连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever连接副词 where，when，how，why。 The problem is who we ca
74、n get to replace her.That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic.5. 从属连词that。 注：引导表语从句的连词that间或可以省略The trouble is that I have lost his address.6. 使用虚拟语气的表语从句在表示建议、劝告、命令含义的名词后的表语从句，谓语动词需用“should+动词原形” 表示，should可省略。常见的词有：advice，suggestion，order，proposal，plan，idea等。My suggestion is that we
75、 （should） start early tomorrow.来源:1第6课时 Listening详见英语周报对应单元听力内容第7课时 单元知识小测 我夯基我达标.短语集锦1.进行研究 2.去进行（某种活动）3.集中；全神贯注于 4.独自，靠某人自己5.说实话6.为了，以便7.依靠，取决于8.对有灵敏的“嗅觉”9.指控某人犯某罪10.应当，认为必须11.保护；使不受侵害12.偶然，意外地13.注意，全神贯注于14.从事于，忙于.从以下短语中选择合适的短语填空，并注意词的正确形式。so as toconcentrate ondepend onby accidentdefend.against.b
76、e absorbed ingo onaccuse ofbe supposed toon ones own1.As a Senior 3 student，he has no time to think about anything else.He must his studies only.2.They have decided to a visit to the seaside in Beidaihe for the summer.3.He was murder by the police.4.I bought some beef and vegetables make a soup for
77、dinner.5.He have arrived on the four oclock train.6.I myself the dog with a stick.7.He reading a book，so he didnt hear the doorbell.8.All living things the sun for their growth.9.Although her father is in the firm she got the job .10.When I cleaned his room，I found a 100 yuan note .单词拼写1.Please stat
78、e your name，age and （职业）.2.After he won the amateur（业余的）championship，he turned p.3.I took many beautiful pwhile travelling in Hainan.4.David used to be a （同事） of mine.5.Only after you （学得） a good knowledge of law，can you become a lawyer（律师）. 6.I went to college mall my friends got wellpaid jobs.7.Sh
79、e said it （故意地） to challenge me.8.You must buy a good piano for your son，for he is a gpianist.9.The restaurant has just efive new waiters.10.Has the bill been aby the committee（委员会）？.单句改错1.Never before I had been asked to do that.2.Only by shouting he was able to make himself heard.3.At no time he g
80、ets up late in the morning.4.In the doorway did a man stand with a gun.5.Down did the apples fall from the tree.6.Nowhere found I better roses than these.7.Hardly he had entered the office when he realised that he had forgotten his report.8.So seriously he was hurt that he was sent to hospital at on
81、ce.9.Late in the day did the news come.10.Patient as was he，he wouldnt wait for three hours.答案 第1课时1.Because it was used for a special purpose connected with some public trade with a foreign country.2.One is her father and the other is her uncle.第3课时.词语辨析1. 1). scenery 2). scene 3). view 4). sight 5
82、). Sight2.1). allowed/permitted 2). go 3). smoking 4). permitting .重点词汇1.1). make a bet on 2). He spends all his money betting on horses.2.1). his fault 2). with 3). She s always finding fault with me.3.1). spotted 2). on the spot 3). spotless 4.1). with the passage of time 2). from 5.1). account fo
83、r 2). on account of 3). account for6. 1). sought 2). to change7. 1). was done 2). were spent 3). were used 4). in different amounts 5). amounted to8.1). bowed to 2). Bowed第4课时重点短语1.Keys: 1). brought up to respect 2). brought up / put forward 3). brought up 2.Keys: 1). went ahead/on 2). ahead of time
84、 3). Go straight ahead 4). Go ahead3.Keys: 1). by accident/chance 2). by hand; by machine 3). by accident4.Keys: 1). Generally speaking 2). or rather 3). To be frank/honest 5.Keys: 1). On the contrary 2). to the contrary 3). to the contrary 4). contrary to 6.Keys: 1). take a chance 2). take chances
85、3). of 4). The chances are that / It s likely that she ll be coming. 5). I met her quite by chance. 7.Keys: 1). as to 2). as to 3). As for my past, I m not telling you anything.重点句子1. Keys: 1). hiding 2). found ourselves in 3). found himself surrounded by 4). Lying2.Keys: 1). He was about to go out
86、when it bagan to rain. 2). I d just finished my test paper when the bell rang.3). The boy was riding when he fell off his bike.3.Keys: 1). Whenever / No matter when 2). I ll believe whatever you say.第7课时 1.do research2.go on3.concentrate on4.on ones own5.tell the truth6.so as to7.depend on8.have a g
87、ood nose for9.accuse.of.10.be supposed to11.defend against12.by accident13.get/be absorbed in14.work on：1.concentrate on2.go on3.accused of4.so as to5.was supposed to6.defended；against7.was/got absorbed in8.depend on9.on her own10.by accident：1.occupation2.professional3.photographs4.colleague5.acqui
88、re6.meanwhile7.deliberately8.gifted9.employed10.approved. 1.答案:I hadhad I提示:never放在句首时，要用部分倒装。2.答案:将was提到he之前提示:only在句首修饰状语时，句子要用倒装语序。3.在he前加does，getsget:at no time意为“决不”，含否定概念，在句首时，句子要用倒装语序。4.答案:将stand改为stood 并提到a man前面，把did去掉。提示:介词短语在句首，且句子谓语是表存在的动词，句子通常用完全倒装语序。5.答案:didfell，去掉fall提示:副词down放在句首时，句子通常用完全倒装语序。6.答案:在nowhere后加did，found II find提示:nowhere放在句首时，句子通常用部分倒装语序。7.答案:将had提到he前面提示:hardly是否定词，将其置于句首时，句子要用倒装语序。8.答案:将was提到he的前面提示:so在句首修饰副词时，句子要用倒装语序。9.答案:did the news comecame the news提示:介词短语在句首，句子用完全倒装语序。10.答案:将was放到he后面提示:这是as引导的让步状语从句，从句要用部分倒装语序。
