1、山西省应县第一中学2019届高三英语9月月考试题第一部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题3分,满分60分)第一节:阅读下列短文,从所给各题的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出最佳选项A Have you ever had one of those days when all you wanted to do was read an emotionally powerful story that would cause you to tears? Most of us tend to be attracted by stories that reach us on multiple levels, i
2、ncluding sadness. There are plenty of books that make you cry (and sometimes laugh) and that you can really sink your teeth into. Here are four of them.1. The Kite Runner This realistic and moving description of life in Afghanistan accounts for the people who were badly affected by the Taliban. Youl
3、l cry as you get to know the familial relationships and cruelty involved, but youll also get a sense of hope as you quickly read through this appealing novel. 2. The Book Thief Lets put it this way: Death itself is the narrator. The story is about a young girl named Liesel who has to live with foste
4、r parents during World War II. On the way to her new home, her brother dies, setting the gloomy tone for the story. There is hope, however, when Liesel discovers her love for reading and makes a relationship with a young Jewish man she helps hide from the Nazis. 3. The Fault in Our Stars This is pro
5、bably the most likely book on the list to make you cry, as it records the experiences of teens who are dying from cancer and living their last days in love. Their lifestyle is tragic and disturbing at the same time, as we watch their health worsen. The real tragedy is the love story between the main
6、 characters, who know that their romance is fruitless. 4. A Child Called “It” Easily one of the saddest stories of abuse in recent decades, A Child Called It is based on the true story of Dave Pelzer, a boy from California who suffered at the hands of his cruel family. The tears will come from both
7、sadness and the inspiration tied to Daves fight for survival in an environment where he is believed worthless. 1.What do the four books have in common?A.They are all about cruel wars.B.They all probably make you cry.C.They are all about suffering children.D.They are all adapted from true stories.2.W
8、hich book is about a young victim whose family treated him cruelly?A.The Kite Runner B.A Child Called “It”C.The Fault in Our StarsD.The Book Thief3.The passage is intended to _.A.advise us to buy some booksB.inspire us to read moreC.explain why we love readingD.introduce some moving booksBA young wo
9、man sits alone in a caf sipping tea and reading a book. She pauses briefly to write in a nearby notepad before showing her words to a passing caf waiter: Where are the toilets please?This is a familiar scene in Tokyos so-called silent cafs, where customers are not allowed to speak, and only communic
10、ate by writing in notepads. The concept rises by a desire to be alone among young Japanese, a situation brought by economic uncertainty, a shift in traditional family support structures and the growing social isolation. The phenomenon is not limited to coffee shops but covers everything from silent
11、discos, where participants dance alone wearing wireless headphones connected to the DJ, to products such as small desk tents designed for conversation-free privacy in the office. One Kyoto company even offers single women the opportunity to have a one woman weddinga full bridal affair, complete with
12、 white dress and ceremony, and the only thing missing is the groom. The trend has its own media expression-“botchi-zoku”, referring to individuals who consciously choose to do things completely on their own. One recent weekday afternoon, Chihiro Higashikokubaru, a 23-year-old nurse, travelled 90 min
13、utes from her home, to Tokyo on her day off in order to enjoy some solo time. Speaking quietly at the entrance of the cafe, Miss Higashikokubaru said: “I heard about this place via Twitter and I like the idea of coming here. I work as a nurse and its always very busy. There are very few quiet places
14、 in Tokyo, and its a big busy city. I just want to come and sit somewhere quietly on my own. Im going to drink a cup of tea and maybe do some drawings. I like the idea of a quiet, calm atmosphere.” The desire to be isolated is not a new concept in Japan, home to an estimated 3.6 million hikikomori -
15、 a more extreme example of social recluses(隐士) who withdraw completely from society.4.What is special about the “silent cafes”?A.It provides various tea and books.B.It has attracted many popular young people.C.It offers service by writing not by speakingD.People are not allowed to communicate.5.Whic
16、h of the following statement cant account for the idea of being alone in Japan?A.Unstable economic situationB.A change in traditional family support patternC.The rising demand for privacyD.The increasing social isolation6.What do we know about Higashikokubaru?A.She doesnt like to be a nurse.B.She do
17、esnt like the life in big cities.C.She travelled to Tokyo on her work days.D.She enjoys her solo time in a quiet place.7.What is the best title of the passage?A.Lonely Japanese B.One woman weddingC.Social recluses in JapanD.Silent cafesCWe all have our own idea of what the perfect smile should look
18、like,whether we show a mouthful of whites or keep our lips closed and turned up at the corners.When we think of the perfect smile,we often picture someone grinning,with all of our teeth showing,but based on new findings,less is actually more.Nathaniel He1wig and his colleagues at the University of M
19、innesota discovered that a successful,genuine smile actually rests less on showing teeth and more on facial balance and symmetry(对称). For the study,researchers looked at 3D computer-animated facial models of more than 800 study participants.The computer-animated facial models went through a series o
20、f facial transformations,with researchers changing the mouth angle,amount of teeth shown,the degree of the smile.Participants were then asked to rate the modelssmiles based on effectiveness,genuineness and pleasantness. The results of the study found that the most successful smile had a perfect bala
21、nce of teeth,an ideal mouth angle,and a smile length that extended to what was called the“sweet spot”.Smiles that showed a quick sync(同步)of the left and right side of the face during smiling were also more highly related. Smiling makes up a good part of our nonverbal(非语言的)communication,making it imp
22、ortant to have a grin that will draw people to you and also seem sincere.Its also worth noting that perfect smile could help improve your health too.8.What is the possible meaning of the underlined word“grinning”in the first paragraph?A.Talking softly.B.Smiling widely.C.Chatting cheerfully. D.Eating
23、 healthily.9.Which aspect should be considered when rating the smiles in the study?A.How pleasant it makes people feel.B.Whether it improves health.C.How successful smiling people are.D.Whether it lasts long enough.10.What makes the perfect smile based on the new study?A.White teeth. B.Smile length.
24、C.Facial balance.D.Lip corners.11.Where does this text probably come from?A.A book review. B.A science report.C.A history textbook.D.A travelling guide.DBooks allow us a glance into the mind of the authors,but what if we could make a direct connection instead? What if we could ask specific questions
25、 about their experiences,receive instant answers,and hear their stories firsthand? Now,thanks to a library in Denmark,you can check out a person as you use a book to find out more about their unique stories. At the Human Library,you go through some titles and pick one youd like to know more about.Wh
26、en you decide on a title,you are taken to a discussion area to meet your human book and have the next 30 minutes with your“book”to learn about it.The downside is,unlike a book,that you dont take that person home with you.Your“borrowed”human could be anyonea funeral director,politician,or even a chil
27、dwith an incredible story to tell. The Human Library Organization came to be in Copenhagen,Denmark in 2000.Ronni Abergel,his brother Dany,and some colleagues hosted a four-day event during a major Northern European festival,hoping to raise awareness about violence among youth.After the Success.Aberg
28、el founded the Human Library Organization.Since then,it has spread to more than 50 countries around the world. Though there are a few permanent human libraries,most arent places at all,but events.Even if many do take place at physical libraries,you dont need a library cardanyone can come and be part
29、 of the experience.All thats needed is people who want to tell their stories,and people who are willing to listen.12.The writer raises two questions in the first paragraph to_.A.stress the importance of readingB.draw the readersattention to the topicC.picture a reading scene of the futureD.invite re
30、aders to answer them13.Which of the following could be a disadvantage of the Human Library?A.Few topics are available for discussion.B.There is limited time for communication.C.The human book cant be taken away.D.No instant answer will be received.14.To become a book in human form,one_.A.must presen
31、t his library cardB.has to be at least 18 years oldC.should go to the library regularlyD.is willing to share his stories15.According to the author,the Human Library_.A.has spread to every corner of the whole worldB.is an actual place for readers to discuss about booksC.aims to raise awareness about
32、violence among youthD.gives a new meaning to the phrase“I am an open book”第二节 七选五 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余Millions of Chinese people have been playing a mobile game called Travel Frog recently. _16_. You prepare food and tools for its trips, and the frog sends you postcards while its a
33、way. The games popularity may have something to do with how lonely people feel these days, according to Xinhua News Agency. _17_, and playing the game helps them forget their loneliness for a short time. _18_. According to the Guardian, about 40 percent of US adults say theyre lonely. And in the UK,
34、 about one in five people are “always or often lonely”, The Telegraph reported. This might be why the UK government announced in January that it had created the job of “minister for loneliness (孤独大臣)”. _19_, while the ministers office plans to spend money on activities to bring people together. _20_
35、. When we see pictures of friends having fun or posting selfies without us, we may compare their “perfect” lives with our own, making us feel lonely and left out. But we should remember that theres no need to feel lonely. As UK poet John Donne once wrote, “No man is an island, entire of itself; ever
36、y man is a piece of the continent, a part of the main.”A. Loneliness seems to be a common problem todayB. Travel Frog is a mobile game known for its peaceful natureC. In the game, you act as the “parent” of a frog that lives alone and enjoys travelingD. The ministers job is to find ways to help Brit
37、ish people feel less lonelyE. Many players say that the lonely frog is just like themF. The loneliness problem may be partly due to social mediaG. Loneliness is believed to be harmful to peoples health第二部分:完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I am the only
38、 person who has reached senior middle school in my family. So, I am the “best educated”. But I also used to be the most 21 because I never thought about my manners. As a busy 22 , I always come home from school late. When I get home a 23 , it is time for my meal. After eating, I go to school again.
39、But one day, when I was ready to go to school after lunch as usual, Dad stopped me. “Could you 24 me some time?” he asked, “just one 25 .” I looked at the time and found I didnt have much time left. “OK, Dad, but please make it 26 .” “All right, I know you are 27 , so I will just ask you two questio
40、ns. Could you 28 how many things you have done for our 29 ? And, could you tell me how often you say hello to your family members when you get home?” That day, when I was at 30 , I thought about the questions without understanding why Dad had 31 asked them. Then, my friend, a girl from a rich family
41、, asked me what was 32 me. I told her. After listening, she laughed. “Hey! Thats nothing 33 ! You know, I never do anything or say hello to anybody when I am at home, either.” Then she added, “As far as I know, 90 percent of our 34 have never done these things.” Really? At that moment, I 35 why my d
42、ad had asked me those questions. It was because it is good 36 to say hello to your family. However, most of us students dont know, or even 37 this. How sad we are! I finally realized how I should answer my dads questions. First, I would do all those things that are called good manners. Second, I wou
43、ld 38 my classmates to be aware of their manners as soon as possible. That night I told these things to Dad. “Good,” he said, “Better late than never.” The next afternoon, when I got home, I saw Mum in the kitchen cooking. “Hi, Mum, Im 39 ,” I said. She looked at me and gave me a big 40 .21.A.shyB.i
44、mpoliteC.angryD.anxious22.A.senior studentB.shop assistantC.school teacherD.housewife23.A.timeB.nightC.noonD.spare time24.A.spendB.takeC.spareD.lend25.A.thingB.hourC.questionD.minute26.A.easyB.happyC.quickD.simple27.A.impoliteB.politeC. patientD.busy28.A.look aboutB.make sureC.find outD.take out29.A
45、.familyB.membersC.houseD.promise30.A.bedB.schoolC.tableD.home31.A.suddenlyB.obviouslyC.clearlyD.simply32.A.surprisingB.painingC.puzzlingD.delighting33.A.dangerousB.normalC.valuableD.important34.A.familyB.classC.neighborD.town35.A.wonderedB.understoodC.knewD.noticed36.A.wayB.exerciseC.chanceD.manners
46、37.A.think aboutB.care aboutC.call forD.hunt for38.A.forceB.remindC.allowD.ask39.A.homeB.lateC.sorryD.hungry40.A.cakeB.suggestionC.smileD.chance第三部分 写作(满分50分)第一节 语篇型语法填空 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个词)或括号内单词正确形式填空。In recent years, many original Chinese childrens novels and picture boo
47、ks, with moving stories and Chinese elements,_41_(reach)great heights in the international markets. Childrens books have clocked 7.3 million volumes, _42_(account) for 50.33 percent of all books exported. Three factors have _43_(great) contributed to the _44_(grow): the depth of the story, tradition
48、al Chinese elements and emotions of the characters. The meaning of childrens books lies in conveying the profound connotation (内涵)behind the story. Through the unique interpretation of the humanity and the environment, _45_(write) share the same feelings with Chinese and Western readers. Cao Wenxuan
49、,_46_is the writer of Bronze and Sunflower, even won Hans Christian Andersen Award. The English versionof the book was published in 2015 by a British company, _47_republished in 2017. It was included in the voice of the world - the worlds _48_(beautiful) novel series. The book tells the story of the
50、 growing relationship _49_a city girl, Sunflower, and a country boy, Bronze. The author displays the extreme struggle of the characters in _50_face of hardship, and describes the true, the good and the beautiful in human nature with vigor(活力) and warmth.第二节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误
51、的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每句不超过两个错误; 2. 每处错误及其修改均只限一词; 3. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。As is known to all that we students have to fix our attention on our lessons, so we know few of society. A holiday is the best time and the better chan
52、ce to make up for that. Take a part-time job is a good form of social practice. Neither we have learned in books nor in class can have the same important effect on us as what we had learned through personal practice. In social practice, we can surely make a rapid progress in both knowledge and pract
53、ical ability. However, when we take part-time jobs, we may get paid more or less help our families. Thus, I suggest we senior school students can take part-time jobs in their holidays, if possible.第三节 :书面表达(共25分)随着经济的发展,越来越多的文化遗产(cultural relics)遭到破坏。假设你是红星中学高中生李华,请给当地报社写一封信,就以下两个方面谈谈你的看法,以纪念6月10日的“
54、世界文化遗产日(the World Cultural Heritage Day)”。要点:1.文化遗迹的重要性(见证历史和文化,帮助人们了解过去;稀少,有价值)2.呼吁人们保护文化遗产注意:1.要涵盖所给要点,词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。Dear Editor, I am Li Hua, a senior student from Hong Xing High School._SincerelyLi Hua高三月考二英语答案2018.9阅读理解 A篇 BBD B篇 CCDD C篇BACB D篇 BCDD 七选五 C; E; A;
55、D; F完型填空 21-25 BACCD 26-30CDCAB 31-35 ACDBB 36-40 DBBAC语法填空41. have reached; 42. accounting; 43. greatly; 44. growth; 45. writers; 46. who; 47. and; 48. most beautiful; 49. between; 50.the短文改错 is known to all that we students have to fix our attention on our lessons, so we know of society. A holiday
56、 is the best time and the chance to make up for that. a part-time job is a good form of social practice. Neither we have learned in books nor in class can have the same important effect on us as what we learned through personal practice. In social practice, we can surely make a rapid progress in bot
57、h knowledge and practical ability. , when we take part-time jobs, we may get paid more or less help our families. Thus, I suggest we senior school students /can take part-time jobs in holidays, if possible.书面表达 范文:Dear Editor, I am Li Hua, a Senior student from Hong Xing High School. Nowadays, with
58、the development of our society, more and more cultural relics are facing the danger of disappearing. So we must attach importance to the problem and try our best to protect them. First, cultural relics represent our historic cultures, which offer us a great opportunity to learn about what happened i
59、n the past. Also, they are the roots of a city or a place. They can help us make our traditional cultures handed down from generation to generation. More importantly, most of them have survived for a long time and they are usually very rare and valuable. For above reasons, with the World Cultural Heritage Day coming ,we shouldnt hesitate to call on people to take action to save our treasures. I hope more and more people will become concerned about protecting our cultural relics.SincerelyLi Hua