1、Unit 3Sports and FitnessPeriod Reading and ThinkingHealth is far more important than wealth and wisdom.Good health enables us to enjoy our life and achieve what we hope for in our career.健康远比财富和智慧重要。良好的健康使我们能够享受生活并实现自己的职业期望。.单词认读关(先填后记诵)1legend/lednd/n._ 2_/lit/n.运动员；运动健儿3_/mst(r)/n.高手；主人vt.精通；掌握4_/
2、n(r)/n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸5_/glri/n.荣誉；光荣；赞美6_ /medl/n.奖章；勋章传奇故事(或人物)；传说athletemasterhonourglorymedal7_/tmpinp/n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号_/tmpin/n.冠军；优胜者8_/dtmnen/n.决心；决定9_/pt/adv.分离；分开；成碎片10_/nd(r)/vt.使受伤；损害 _ /ndd/adj.受伤的；有伤的 _/ndri/n伤害；损伤11_/kptn/n.(运动队)队长；船长；机长12_/stre/n.力量；体力championshipchampiondeterminationapartinju
3、reinjuredinjurycaptainstrength13_/felj(r)/n.失败；失败的人(或事物)14_/resfl/adj.优美的；优雅的failuregraceful.语块记诵关(先填后记诵)1_树立榜样2_ 丧失信心；泄气3_ 放弃；投降4_ 破裂；破碎；崩溃5_ 某人成功的秘诀6_ 和分享set an examplelose heartgive upfall apartthe secret to ones successsharewith.佳句赏析关(先赏后译)1Losing two important players was a big challenge,but La
4、ng Ping did not lose heart.赏析 这是一个并列句，由两个表示转折关系的并列分句组成，第一个分句中Losing为动名词短语作主语。翻译_失去两名重要的运动员是一个巨大的挑战，但是郎平没有失去信心。2The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.赏析 which引导的是一个限制性定语从句，修饰指物的先行词 The Boys and Girls Club，which在从句中作谓语动词started的宾语，since 1996作时间状语，
5、常与现在完成时态连用。此处使用现在完成进行时态 has been helping表示这个动作从1996年一直持续到现在，可能还在进行中。翻译_他在芝加哥创办的“男孩女孩俱乐部”自1996年以来一直在帮助年轻人。.课文理解关词汇助读原文译文legend n传奇故事(或人物)；传说honour n荣誉；尊敬；荣幸glory n荣誉；光荣；赞美championship n锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号champion n冠军；优胜者at home and abroad 在国内外LIVING LEGENDSLang Ping As a player,Lang Ping brought honourand g
6、loryto her country.As a coach,she led the China womens volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics.As a person,Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad.传奇人物郎平作为一名运动员，郎平给自己的祖国带来了荣誉和荣耀。作为教练，她带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥林匹克运动会上夺得奖牌。作为个人，郎平为国内外的粉丝所喜爱。续表词汇助读原文译文determination n决心；决定determine
7、vt.决定；确定；下定决心determined adj.有决心的fall apart 破裂；崩溃injure vt.使受伤；损害injured adj.受伤的；有伤的injury n伤害；损伤captain n(运动队)队长；船长；机长 because of由于，因为lose heart丧失信心；泄气When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup,her determination was tested.The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.One of th
8、e best players had been injured，and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.Losing two important players was a big challenge,but Lang Ping did not lose heart.当中国队准备2015年世界杯时，她的意志力得到了考验。郎平一手打造的队伍几近崩溃。队伍中最好的运动员之一受了伤，而且队长因为心脏病必须离开。失去两名重要的运动员是一个巨大的挑战，但是郎平没有失去信心。续表词汇助读原文译文Brazil n巴西(拉丁美洲国
9、家)She had faced difficulties before,and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team.Two weeks later,they were world champions!Then in 2016,Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil.在此之前她面对过很多困难，她知道这些年轻的运动员如果能够团结起来就一定能赢得比赛。两周以后，她们成了世界冠军！接着在2016年，郎平带领的
10、中国女排在巴西夺得奥林匹克运动会的金牌。续表词汇助读原文译文still adj.静止的，不动的；平静的graceful adj.优美的；优雅的impressive adj.感人的；令人钦佩的；给人以深刻印象的impress vt.使留下深刻印象impress sb.(with sth.)(某事/物)给某人留下深刻的印象strength n力量；体力Michael Jordan When Michael Jordans feet left the ground,time seemed to stand still.The player who became known as“Air Jordan
11、”changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.Jordans skills were impressive，but the mental strengththat he showed made him unique.In the final seconds of a game,Jordan always seemed to find a way to win.迈克尔乔丹当迈克尔乔丹的双脚离开地面，时间好像静止了。以“飞人乔丹”而闻名的迈克尔乔丹因其优美的动作和弹跳改变了篮球运动。乔丹的篮球技术令人印象深刻，但是他的精神力量才是他独一
12、无二的特点。在比赛的最后几秒钟，乔丹总有办法转败为胜。续表词汇助读原文译文failure n失败；失败的人(或事物)fail v失败give up放弃；投降give in(to sb.)让步于(某人)，屈服于(某人)Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures.“I can accept failure;everyone fails at something.But I cant accept not trying.”Losing games taught him to practisehard
13、er and never give up.In life,Jordan has learnt to share his success with others.The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.乔丹说他的成功来源于失败。“我能接受失败；每个人都会有失败的时候，但我不能接受的是不去努力。”输掉比赛教会他努力练习并且永不言弃！在生活中，乔丹乐于和其他人分享他的成功经验。他在芝加哥创办的“男孩女孩俱乐部”自1996年以来一直在帮助年轻人。Step 1
14、PrereadingWhats the names of the sports stars in the following pictures?Picture 1：Lang Ping;Picture 2：Li Na;Picture 3：Kobe；Picture 4：Michael JordanStep 2WhilereadingTask 1:Fast reading1 Skim the text for the main idea.()Whats the main idea of the text?AIts about living legends,Lang Ping and Michael
15、Jordan.BIts about volleyball games.CIts about basketball games.DIts about the Boys and Girls Club.A2Find out the main idea of each paragraph and match them.Para.1 AThe spirit of winning at all costs.Para.2 BThe spirit of struggling hard and teamwork.Para.1BPara.2ATask 2:Intensive reading.Read the te
16、xt and choose the best choice.()1What does the“living legends”mean in the text?AMasters in their sports and examples for others.BThe volleyball player Lang Ping.CMichael Jordan as a coach.DThe world champions in sports.A()2Which of the following is TRUE about Lang Ping according to the passage?AShe
17、is the best player of China womens volleyball team now.BShe led the team to champions in the 2015 World Cup in Brazil.CShe once had heart problems in the Olympics.DShe brought honour and glory to our country as a player.D()3What does the word“still”mean in Paragraph 2?ARight.BNot moving.CQuiet.DSurp
18、rising.()4Why is Michael Jordan known as“Air Jordan”according to the passage?ABecause he changed basketball.BBecause he learns from his failures.CBecause of his mental strength in the game.DBecause of his graceful moves and jumps.BD()5The secret to Jordans success is _.Aaccepting failuresBpractising
19、 harderClearning from failuresDlosing gamesC.Fill in the chart and understand the structure of the passage.honourmedalslose heartwinasimpressivestrengthuniquefailuresgive upTask 3:Further readingDiscussion：What can we learn from Lang Ping and Michael Jordan?_ Step 3PostreadingTask 1:赏语言1排比表达更靓丽文章第一段
20、作者用排比句“As a playerAs a coach As a When facing difficulties,we should never lose heart or give up.We should learn from our failures.person”对郎平进行评价，层层推进，增强了文章的表达效果。2夸张表达更形象第二段第一句中“time seemed to stand still”用了夸张的修辞手法，可以加强语气，增加表达效果，更形象地表达乔丹的高超技艺。再如：When she heard the bad news,a river of tears poured ou
21、t.当她听到这个噩耗，眼泪像决了堤的洪水，滚落下来。Task 2:析结构本文为人物介绍类记叙文，文章有一个主标题 LIVING LEGENDS，和两个副标题 Lang Ping和Michael Jordan。在对两个人物进行描写时都采用了“总分”结构，先进行评价，然后再分述其主要特点。Task 3:理文化中文名：郎平 外文名：Jane Lang 别名：铁榔头国 籍：中国 民族：汉族 出生地：天津重要事件：1995年首次出任中国女排主教练1996年获得国际排联颁发的世界最佳教练2004年以全票入选世界排球名人堂2013年再次出任中国女排主教练2019年带领中国女排获得女排世界杯冠军Step 4S
22、ummary Writing根据课文内容写一篇60词左右的概要。Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country as a player,led the China womens volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics as a coach,and was loved by fans at home and abroad as a person.Michael Jordan,known as“Air Jordan”，changed basketball
23、with his graceful moves and jumps.Jordans skills were impressive,but his mental strength made him unique.He thought the secret to his success was learning from his failures.Part 1 核心词汇解读1They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.他们一定是精通自己的运动，并为他人树立好榜
24、样的运动员。(教材P38)master(1)n.(a person who is skilled at sth.)高手；(a person who is able to control sth.)主人；(university degree)大学学位a masters degree 硕士学位a master at在(方面)是高手(2)vt.(to learn or understand pletely)精通；掌握(1)It is clear that this painting is the work of a master这幅画显然出自名家之手。(2)I find it very hard_(
25、master)a foreign language.我感觉掌握一门外语很难。to master(3)He had _ in business science.他获得了商业学硕士学位。(4)Lin Yutang,who is recognised as a language _，_ several foreign languages and translated a number of foreign novels in his life.林语堂是公认的语言大师，一生中掌握了好几门外语，翻译了许多外国小说。set an example树立榜样a masters degreemastermaste
26、redset an example for sb.(to learn from)给某人树立榜样follow ones example效仿某人takefor example以为例(1)Dr.Zhong Nanshan，who never loses heart in the face of danger,has _ us.面对危险钟南山院士从不灰心丧气，他给我们树立了一个极好的榜样。set an excellent example for(2)I suggest you _ Rosies _ and start doing regular exercise.我建议你学学罗西，经常锻炼下身体。(3
27、)Great changes have taken place in our city._，many new roads have been built.我们的城市发生了很大的变化。以交通为例，许多新道路已经被修建。(should)followexampleTake the traffic for example2As a player，Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.作为一名运动员，郎平为她的国家带来了名誉和荣耀。(教材P38)honour(1)n.(great respect and admiration for sb.)
28、尊敬；荣誉；荣幸in honour of sb.in sb.s honour为了纪念某人have the honour of doing sth.有幸做某事Its an honour to do sth.很荣幸做某事。(2)vt.(feel very proud and pleased)荣幸；表彰；给荣誉be/feel honoured to do sth.做某事感到荣幸honour sb.with sth.(for sth.)某人因某事被给予荣誉(1)Tom is the first student in our school to win such a special honour汤姆是我
29、们学校第一个获此殊荣的学生。(2)Its not only great responsibility but also _ great honour to hold the Olympic Games.举办奥运会不仅承担巨大的责任，同时也享有极大的荣誉。(3)As your friend,I feel _(honour)to be invited to your birthday party.作为你的朋友，我很荣幸能被邀请参加你的生日聚会。(4)The dinner was given_ the new president of the company.宴会是为欢迎公司的新董事长而举行的。ah
30、onouredin honour of(5)请用honour 一词的适当形式完成以下一位抗美援朝老兵的演讲稿。_ to be here giving you a speech on the Korean War.In order to guard our nation against invasion,we Chinese soldiers volunteered to fight with the Korean against America.While our weapons were less advanced and supplies were far from enough,we d
31、id not lose heart and made the war at last.I was lucky enough to survive the war,but lots of my fellows lost their lives on a foreign land.After returning home,I was _ withIt is a great honour/I feel greatly honouredhonouredseveral medals and a monument was built _ the dead soldiers.3When the Chines
32、e team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup，her determination was tested.当中国队准备2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。(教材P38)determinationn决心；决定in honour of(1)with determination有决心(2)determine vt.决定；确定；下决心 determine to do sth.决定做某事 determine on/upon sth./doing决定(做)(3)determined adj.有决心的 be determined to do sth.决心做某事(表
33、示状态)(1)All the doctors fought the virus with courage and determination所有的医生勇敢顽强地与病毒作斗争。(2)After the fire we _ (determine)to pick up the pieces and get the business back on its feet.大火过后，我们决心收拾残局，让公司重新振作起来。were determined/determined(3)I have determined on _(work)as a volunteer teacher in the countrys
34、ide after graduation我已决定毕业后到农村支教。(4)请用determine的相关形式完成以下演讲稿。_ is a powerful mental strength,which may help you remove all your barriers on your way to success.Take Jack for example,he _ apply for a top university after graduating from senior high school.Therefore,whatever difficulties he meets in hi
35、s studies,he willworkingDeterminationis determined tomake greatest efforts to deal with them with an extremely _look.I cling to a firm belief that Jacks _ and hard work will surely pay off.4The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.郎平创建的队伍几近崩溃。(教材P38)fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃determineddeterminat
36、iontake sth.apart 将拆开，拆分tell sb.apart from sb.分辨出某人和某人set sb.apart使某人与众不同apart from除之外(都)；除之外(尚有)(1)The rope bridge breaks in the middle and both halves _.索桥从中间断了，两头塌了下去。(2)He took a computer _ yesterday but didnt know how to put it together again,which made it fall apart.昨天他把一台电脑拆开了，但不知道怎么把它再组装起来，导
37、致电脑散了架。fall apartapart(3)I can still only _ Mark _ from Dave by the colour of their shoes!我仍然只能根据鞋子的颜色来区分马克和戴夫！(4)The room was empty _ one man seated beside the fire.除了有个男人坐在火炉边，房间里空荡荡的。(5)语境填空A father _(拆开)his sons Lego toy car out of curiosity but found it anything but easy to put the piecestellap
38、artapart fromtook aparttogether.He sweated his way to assembling the model car but still couldnt make it _(除 了)four wheels.Seeing that the car was beyond recognition,the son _(崩溃)and burst into tears.5One of the best players had been injured，and the team captain had to leave because of heart problem
39、s.最好的球员之一受伤了，队长因为心脏问题不得不离开。(教材P38)injurevt.使受伤；损害apart fromfell apart(1)injure ones pride伤害某人的自尊(2)injured adj.受伤的；受委屈的 the injured伤员(3)injury n伤，伤口；伤害 do an injury to sb.伤害某人(1)Believe it or not,what you said just now injured his pride seriously,which made him fall apart信不信由你，你刚才说的话严重伤害了他的自尊心，他都崩溃了
40、(2)He was _(injure)when he was cycling along the valley.他沿着山谷骑车时受伤了。(3)After the accident,the _(injure)were taken to the nearest hospital in no time.事故发生后，受伤的人立刻被送进了最近的医院。(4)新译林必修第二册To prevent soft tissue _(injure),make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising.为防止软组织受伤，请确保锻炼时穿
41、着合适的衣服和装备。injuredinjuredinjury injure/wound/hurt/harmHe retired from the army because of being wounded in a fight.Soon after,he met with an accident,where luckily he was not injured but was hurt to some degree.他因在战斗中受伤退伍了。不久他遭遇了一次事故，幸运的是他的身体没有受伤，但他的心灵在一定程度上受到了伤害。(1)Warmup exercise is a must before d
42、oing sports because it is viewed as a good way to protect you from _做运动前热身运动是必须的，因为它被认为是保护你不受伤的好方法。being injured(2)It was not what you had done but what you had said that _ her feelings so much.让她伤心的不是你做了什么，而是你说了什么。(3)It was an extremely cruel war as one third lost their lives and half of the rest g
43、ot badly _这是一场极其残酷的战争，三分之一的人失去了生命，剩下的一半人受了重伤。(4)Its not suitable to read books in the sun because it may _ your eyesight.不要在阳光下看书，因为这会损害你的视力。hurtwoundedharm6Losing two important players was a big challenge,but Lang Ping did not lose heart.失去两名重要球员是一个很大的挑战，但郎平没有失去信心。(教材P38)lose heart丧失信心；泄气该短语没有进行时，也
44、不能用于被动语态。此外，heart前不加冠词，heart也不能用复数形式。lose ones heart to爱上put ones heart into专心于heart and soul全心全意地；完全地learnby heart记忆，背诵(1)Ill never lose heart even if I should fail ten times.即使失败10次，我也不灰心。(2)You can never_ no matter what difficulties you may come across.无论遇到什么困难你都不能丧失信心。(3)You can do anything well
45、 if you _ it.如果你全身心投入，你什么都能做好。(4)When he was a child,he_ poems.他是个孩子时就喜欢上了诗歌。lose heartput your heart intolost his heart to7I can accept failure；everyone fails at something.But I cant accept not trying.我能接受失败；每个人都有失败的时候。但我不能接受不去尝试。(教材P38)failure nC，U(a lack of success in doing something)失败；C(someone
46、 or something that is not successful)失败的人(或事物)(1)end in failure以失败而告终(2)heart failure心脏衰竭crop failure 庄稼歉收power failure 断电(3)fail vi.失败fail to do sth.没有/不能做成某事failure作“失败”讲时，是不可数名词，表示抽象意义；作“失败者，失败的事”讲时，是可数名词，表示具体意义。这种用法被称为“抽象名词的具体化”。While he failed in the match again,he didnt lose heart.He wanted to
47、 show others that he was not a failure with his great determination and the spirit of never giving up虽然他在比赛中又失败了，但他没有灰心。他想用他的决心和永不放弃的精神向别人表明他不是一个失败者。(1)Successful people often arent very good at dealing with failure一帆风顺的人往往不太擅长应对失败。(2)A quick review of successes and failures at the end of the year w
48、ill help shape your year ahead.年终时快速回顾一年的成功和失败将有助于你决定来年的发展。(3)Another _ could result in widespread famine.再一次歉收可能会导致大范围的饥荒。crop failure(4)Their attempt to sail across the Atlantic Ocean ended in_他们横渡大西洋的尝试以失败告终。(5)新北师必修第二册When worldwide scientists failed _(find)a cure using modern chemicals,TuYouyou
49、 turned to Chinese herbs for help.当世界各地的科学家未能找到使用现代化学物质的治疗方法时，屠呦呦转向中草药寻求帮助。failureto find8Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.比赛失利教会了他更加努力训练和永不放弃。(教材P38)give up放弃；投降give in屈服；投降；交上give in to sb.向某人投降/屈服/让步give out分配；分发；用光；筋疲力尽give off放出；发出(光、热、气味等)give away泄露；赠送(1)新译林必修第一册Yo
50、u may find achieving goals difficult.But you should not _.Instead,stay positive and confident.你可能会发现实现目标很困难。但你不应该放弃。相反，保持积极和自信。give up(2)He never gave up _(learn)English though it was hard.尽管英语难学，但他从未放弃学英语。(3)A determined person never gives _ to difficulties even if they are too tough to overcome.一个
51、有决心的人永远不会向困难屈服，即使困难很难克服。(4)The couple gave _ most of their fortune to the poor in their small town.这对夫妻把他们的大部分财产都捐赠给了他们生活的那个小镇上的穷人。learninginaway(5)The volunteers are working at a soup kitchen tomorrow and giving _ food to homeless people in the community.志愿者们明天将在施粥所工作，给社区里无家可归的人分发食物。Part 2 核心句型剖析1W
52、hen Michael Jordans feet left the ground,time seemed to stand still.当乔丹的双脚离开地面时，时间似乎静止了。(教材P38)out句型公式：“Sb./Sth.seems/seemed 不定式”是一个固定句型，表示“看来；好像”，该句型可转化为It seems/seemed that。He seems to be fit for the present job.It seems that he is fit for the present job.看起来他适合目前的工作。【拓展】常用的含seem的相关句型还有：It seemsad
53、j./n.to do sth.做某事好像It seems as if/as though看起来好像There seems(to be)看起来像(1)新译林必修第一册Does every dinner with your parents seem _(turn)into a battle?每次和父母共进晚餐都会变成一场战斗吗？(2)_ memorize so many new words by heart in a short time.似乎很难在短时间内把这么多生词背下来。(3)_ our team is going to win.看起来好像我们队要赢了。to turnIt seems dif
54、ficult toIt seems as if(4)_ very hopeful that business will get better.看起来很有希望生意会好转的。2Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures.乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。(教材P38)句型公式：“The名词is that”表示“的是”。The secret to sth.is的秘诀是 The key to sth.is的关键是 The truth is事实是 The fact is事实是There seems to
55、 be(1)_ is dealing with disappointment and failure in a positive attitude.他成功的秘诀在于用积极的态度对待失望和失败。(2)_ is having a positive attitude towards life.幸福的关键是对生活有积极的态度。(3)_that you have made a wrong decision.事实是你做了一个错误的决定。The secret to his successThe key to happinessThe fact/truth is3The Boys and Girls Club
56、 which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.他在芝加哥创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年以来一直在帮助年轻人。(教材P38)has been helping是现在完成进行时，这一时态表示从过去开始并一直延续的动作，可能刚刚停止，也可能还在进行。since后跟表示时间的短语或从句时，主句谓语动词是持续性动词，主句时态通常为现在完成时态、现在完成进行时态。(1)Since he graduated from college,he _ the globe.自从大学毕业以来，他一直在环游世界。(2)For
57、 generations,scientists _ the universe.几代人以来，科学家们一直在探索宇宙。(3)The archaeologists _ the emperor tomb for months.考古学家们几个月来一直在发掘皇帝的陵墓。has been travelling aroundhave been exploringhave been unearthing(4)He _ his passport since he determined to go abroad for further study.自从他决定出国深造以来，他一直在申请护照。has been applying for温馨说明：课后请完成高效作业17
