1、UNIT 5THE VALUE OF MONEYPeriod FourReading for WritingVideo Time课前自主预习1_ 以一种的方式2_ 既然那样；假使那样的话3_ 把拉到一边4_ 好像5_ 脱下6_ 愿意或乐意做某事7_ 列出的清单in amannerin that casepullasideas iftake offbe willing to do sth.make a list of8_ 渴望做某事9_ 第一次10_ 把错当作11look at sb.with a frown _12for now _13a wide range of _14never mind
2、 _be eager to do sth.for the first timemistakefor皱着眉头看某人暂时；目前；眼下各种各样的；广泛的没关系；不要紧15wait a minute _16maintain a good relationship with_17end up doing sth._18have a rehearsal _19the upper class _等一下和保持好的关系以做某事而结束彩排；排练节目上流社会；上等阶层1Henry is walking along the street _ _ _ _ _ _ _(手里拿着钞票)(现在分词作伴随状语)【答案】hold
3、ing the bank note in his hand2 Id rather _ _ _(不 付 你 钱)now.(would rather do sth.)【答案】not pay you3I remember thinking that _ _ _(我永远都不会)hold such a note as this(部分倒装句)【答案】never would I4We should treat everyone we meet for the first time nicely,_ _ _ _ _(不管他们看起来怎么样)(“no matter疑问词”引导让步状语从句)【答案】no matte
4、r how they look课堂新知讲练1manner n举止；行为方式；方法；pl.礼貌；礼仪(P56)in a rude manner【翻译】以一种粗鲁的方式in amanner 以一种的方式Its good/bad manners to do sth.做某事是有/没有礼貌的。table manners 餐桌礼仪【用法详解】She smiled again in a friendly manner.她又友好地微笑了一下。It is bad manners to sit with your feet pointing to others.坐在那里用脚尖指向别人是不礼貌的。Knowing t
5、hese good table manners will help you make a good impression.了解这些好的餐桌礼仪可以帮助你给人留下好印象。【易混辨析】manner/way/means/method/approach(做)的方法用这种方法way to do/of(doing)sth.method of(doing)sth.means of(doing)sth.approach to(doing)sth.in this waywith this methodby this meansin this manner【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Treat other pe
6、ople _ the manner that you wish them to treat you.(2)If you do it _ this means,youll succeed sooner or later.完成句子(3)She talked to us _ _ _ _ _.她以一种很有礼貌的方式和我们谈话。(4)_ _ _ to stare at people.盯着别人看是不礼貌的。【答 案】(1)in(2)by(3)in a very polite manner(4)Its bad manners2option n可选择的事物；选择；选择权(P56)in another part
7、 of the shop,where there is a wide range of options for Henry to choose from【翻译】在商店的另一个地方，有很多衣服可供亨利选择(1)option n可选择的事物；选择；选择权have no option but to do sth.除了做某事别无选择have the option of doing sth.有做某事的选择(2)optional adj.可选择的；选修的【用法详解】She had no option but to admit the truth.她没有别的选择，只好承认了实情。You have the o
8、ption of skipping this task.您可以选择跳过此任务。When it comes to optional course,literature appreciation is listed in the range of choices.在谈到选修课时，文学欣赏被列为选修课的范围。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)There are a wide range of _(option)for you.(2)I have no option but _(ask)him to leave.(3)Certain courses are compulsory while others
9、are _ (option)【答案】(1)options(2)to ask(3)optional3normal adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n常态；通常标准；一般水平(P56)Thats very normal!【翻译】那很正常！(1)Its normal(for sb.)to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是正常的return/come back to normal 恢复正常above/below normal 标准以上/以下(2)normally adv.正常地(3)abnormal adj.反常的；不正常的【用法详解】Be brave!Its normal for t
10、he young to make mistakes.勇敢一点，年轻人犯错误是正常的。The rain raised the river two meters above normal.雨水使得这条河水位超出标准两米。After the earthquake,peoples life came back to normal quickly with the help of the people all over the country.地震后，在全国人民的帮助下人们的生活很快回归正常。【易混辨析】normal/common/usual/ordinary词汇含义常用搭配normal“正常的”，指符
11、合标准或常规或没有出问题return to normal回归正常common“普通的，平常的”，指常见的、常常发生的、不足为奇的common sense常识usual“通常的，习惯性的”，用于指一切频繁发生的事情as usual像往常一样ordinary“普通的，日常的”，指标准不高 an ordinary person一个普通人【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)It is normal _(feel)nervous at first when you make a speech in the public.(2)Everything returned _ normal after the hea
12、vy rain.(3)This warm weather is _(normal)for winter season.选词填空(normal/common/usual/ordinary)(4)The book describes the lifestyle of the _ people in the countryside.(5)The _ temperature of the human body is about 37.(6)Though injured,he kept on taking exercise as _.(7)Kangaroos are _ in Australia.【答案
13、】(1)to feel(2)to(3)abnormal(4)ordinary(5)normal(6)usual(7)common4permission n准许；许可；批准；许可证(P58)Yes,Id love towith your permission.【翻译】是的，我很乐意如果你允许的话。(1)permission n准许；许可；批准；许可证ask for permission 请求许可with ones permission 在某人许可/准许下without permission 未经许可【用法详解】(2)permit n执照；许可证；通行证vt.允许；许可；容许permit doin
14、g sth.允许做某事permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事weather/time permitting(if weather/time permits)天气/时间允许的话You are not to enter the room without permission.未经允许你不能进入房间。We dont permit smoking in the office.我们不允许在办公室吸烟。Weather permitting,we are going to visit the museum tomorrow.天气许可的话，我们明天去参观博物馆。We dont permit t
15、he students to go out of the classroom unless all the examination papers are handed.除非交齐试卷，否则我们不允许学生走出教室。【语境串记】Her father would not permit her to drive alone even though she had got her driving permit.Without her fathers permission,she had to go out by bus.即使她拿到了驾驶证，她父亲也不允许她独自开车。没有她父亲的允许，她只好乘公共汽车出去。
16、【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)If in doubt,contact the author or copyright owner and ask for _(permit)(2)Time _(permit),well go camping.(3)We dont permit _(listen)to music in the classroom.(4)Please permit me _(offer)you my sincere congratulations.完成句子(5)No reference books are to be taken out of the reading room _
17、_.未经许可不得带出本阅览室参考书。【答案】(1)permission(2)permitting(3)listening(4)to offer(5)without permission1(P56)I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this【翻译】记得当时我以为手里永远都不会握有这样一张钞票【考点提炼】本句中never would I hold such a note as this为否定副词never位于句首引起的部分倒装句。【归纳拓展】当含有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时，句子须用部分倒装语序，即把助动词、情态
18、动词或be 动词移至主语之前。这样的词或短语有：全部否定意义副词：never，not，neither，nor，nowhere部 分 否 定 意 义 副 词：hardly，scarcely，rarely，seldom,little“绝不”短语：at no time,by no means,in no case,in no way，on no condition,under/in no circumstances,on no accountNever have I been late for school this term.我这个学期没有迟到过。At no time have I said su
19、ch a thing!我从来没有说过这样的话！Hardly did he watch TV,which was the reason why he succeeded.他几乎从不看电视，这就是他成功的原因。【针对练习】句型转换(1)My father rarely has more than five hours of sleep._ _ _ _ _ more than five hours of sleep.(2)I have never seen such a beautiful vase before._ _ _ _ such a beautiful vase before.【答案】(1
20、)Rarely does my father have(2)Never have I seen2(P58)We should treat everyone we meet for the first time nicely,no matter how they look.【翻译】我们应该友好地对待第一次见面的人，不管他们看起来怎么样。【考点提炼】本句中no matter how引导让步状语从句，意为“无论怎样”，相当于however。【归纳拓展】“no matter疑问词”引导让步状语从句时，可以和“疑问词ever”互换。但引导名词性从句时，只能用“疑问词ever”。He can answer
21、 the question no matter how(however)hard it is.无论问题有多难，他都能回答。No matter what(Whatever)you do,you cant go against nature.无论你做什么，都不能违背自然规律。No matter who(Whoever)last leaves the room,he should make sure that the windows are closed.不管谁最后离开房间，都应该确保关上窗户。No matter when and where(Whenever and wherever)hecome
22、s across his students，the teacher says hello to them.不管什么时候在什么地方碰到自己的学生，这位老师都会和他们打招呼。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)No matter _ carefully I explained,she still didnt understand.(2)No matter _ Im unhappy,it is my friend Jane who cheers me up.(3)No matter _ of the books you choose,you should return it on time.【答案】(1)
23、how(2)when(3)which写作高效提升话题佳句【引人入胜的开头句】1It/The story happened in a shop on a sunny day.故事发生在一个阳光明媚的日子里，一家商店中。2Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair.亨利正走在大街上，这时他看见一家理发店的标志。【精彩纷呈的篇中句】3Im afraid itll cost a large amount of money.恐怕它要花一大笔钱。4He is on the way to a
24、shopping mall.他正在去购物中心的路上。【回味无穷的结尾句】5Finally,the hero lives a happy life with the heroine.最后，男主角和女主角过着幸福的生活。6It turned out that he is a millionaire.原来他是个百万富翁。写作范例【写作任务】根据下面提示，写一幕戏剧，介绍亨利带着100万英镑的支票去理发的过程。亨利正走在大街上，看见了一家理发店，决定去理发；理发师用粗鲁的态度接待了他；亨利坐在椅子上等待；理发师问他是否付得起理发的费用；理发结束后，亨利出示了百万英镑的支票；理发师十分吃惊，并告诉他可随
25、时光临。【写作指导】主题 亨利带着100万英镑的支票去理发的一幕戏剧体裁应用文人称第三人称时态 一般现在时布局第一部分：旁白；第二部分：理发师对Henry粗鲁的态度；第三部分：理发师对Henry的态度的转变。【遣词造句】(1)_ vt.看见；注意到(2)_ vt.忽视；对不予理会(3)_ adv.确实；当然(4)_ vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑(5)_ 偶然地；意外地(6)_ 以粗鲁的态度Keys：(1)spot(2)ignore(3)indeed(4)hesitate(5)by accident(6)in a rude manner【完成句子】(1)Henry _ _ in the street,
26、and at that time he spots a sign for a place that cuts hair by accident.亨利正在街上走着，这时他意外地发现一个理发的招牌。(2)The barber _ _ another mans hair and ignores Henry.理发师继续为别人剪发，不理亨利。(3)Dont _ _ _ _ whenever you want!无论你什么时候想回来都不要迟疑。Keys：(1)is walking(2)continues cutting(3)hesitate to come back【句式升级】(4)将句(1)升级为用be
27、doingwhen句型。_(5)将句(2)升级为现在分词作状语的句子。_Keys：(4)Henry is walking in the street when he spots a sign for a place that cuts hair by accident.(5)The barber continues cutting another mans hair,ignoring Henry.【连句成篇】_One possible version：(Henry is walking in the street when he spots a sign for aplace that cut
28、s hair by accident.He decides to have his hair cut)HHenryBBarberH：Good afternoon,Id like to have my hair cut,if I may.(Thebarber continues cutting another mans hair,ignoring Henry.)H：Er,Id really like a haircut.As you can see its much too long.B：(in a rude manner)Yes,I can see that.Indeed,I can.H：Fi
29、ne,well,Ill have a seat then.(He sits in one of the barbers chairs.The barber turns to lookat Henry.)B：Its quite expensive here,you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H：Yes.I think so.(After his hair is cut,the barber tells Henry how much hemust pay.Henry shows the barber the bank note.)B：Why Mr.(l
30、ooks shocked)H：Adams.Henry Adams.Im sorry.I dont have any change.B：Please dont worry!(wearing a big smile)Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Dont hesitate to come back whenever you want!It will be my honour to serve you!写作练笔请把中国的成语故事狐假虎威改编成英语戏剧。_【答案】One possible version：Narrator:(In the beautiful
31、 forest a tiger is the king of the forest,and many lovely animals live there.One sunny afternoon the tigerjust wakes.)Tiger:Im a great tiger.Im the king of the forest and Im strong and brave.Animals:Are you hungry,are you hungry,King Tiger,King Tiger?Are you hungry,are you hungry,King Tiger,King Tig
32、er?Tiger:Hum,Im so hungry.I must find something to eat at once.Oh,theres nothing here.Oh,theres nothing here.Narrator:(Its very quiet in the forest.There are not manyanimals.Here comes a fox.)Fox:I am a fox.Im good at cheating and telling lies.I am the cleverest animal in the forest.I always have so
33、mething to eat.Tiger:A fox,a fox,good meal,good meal.Fox:Oh,my god.What should I do?Yes,I have a good idea.Hello,Mr.Tiger,how are you?Tiger:Not very good.Im very hungry.I want to eat you now.Fox:Oh,my dear.How dare you say that?Im the king of the forest.If you want to eat me,I will let you die right
34、 now.Tiger:Are you the king of the forest?Youre cheating me!Im the king of the forest here.Fox:Haha,you dont believe me?Follow me,come and see.Tiger:OK!Lets go.Narrator:(The tiger and the fox go to the lake together.Nearthe lake,a lovely rabbit is looking for food.And there is a bird,together with a
35、 frog and a bear.)Fox:Hello,my friends.Animals:Hi,fox.Oh,tiger,run fast!Fox:Mr.Tiger,you see.Theyre so frightened.They all run away.Tiger:Yes,youre right.Its true.Im very sorry.Youre the king of the forest.I will run away.He is the king;he is the king.Narrator：(Oh,poor tiger.He didnt know the fox wascheating him.Hes so foolish.)课 时 作 业
