1、UNIT 1FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONSPeriod FourReading for WritingVideo Time课前自主预习1_ 关闭2_ 对表达尊敬3_ 第一次4_ 出发；动身；启程；引起5_ 在开幕式以后6_ 许多turn offshow respect to/forfor the first timeset offafter the opening ceremonydozens of7_ 拍照片8_ 按重量9_ 在极重要的位置；在中心10_ 准备11last for three days _12set off to the games _take phot
2、ographsby weightat the heart ofprepare for持续三天 出发去看比赛 13stay in a traditional Mongolian tent _14near and far _15an enjoyable and exciting experience _待在一个传统的蒙古包里 各个地方；到处 一段愉快且令人兴奋的经历1The festival falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calender，usually _(last)for three days.(现在分词做状语)
3、2After singing some songs，the competitors danced onto the green field，waving their arms in the air as if they _(be)eagles.(as if后接虚拟语气)3I heard it is _ children are lighter and the horse can run faster and farther.(表语从句)【答案】1.lasting2.were3.because课堂新知讲练1represent vt.象征；代表；相当于(P8)and it is represent
4、ed by three events：horse racing，wrestling，and archery，which are all so exciting to watch!【翻译】它表现为三大赛事赛马、摔跤和箭术，这些赛事都令人非常兴奋！(1)representas/to be宣称为；把描绘成represent sth.to sb.向某人提出某事represent oneself as/to be自称是(2)representative n代表【用法详解】My only aim is to represent Britain at the Olympics.我唯一的目标就是代表英国参加奥
5、运会。She represented her classmates to make a speech at the meeting.她代表同学们在会上发言。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Often,the word“love”_(represent)by a heart.(2)She represents her mother _ the kindest mother in the world.(3)_(represent)my class,Id like to invite you to join us in the outing.(4)He was elected _(represent)
6、our school to take part in the competition.【答案】(1)is represented(2)as(3)Representing(4)to represent2respect n&vt.尊敬；尊重(P10)It is a day for people in China to show respect to seniors.【翻译】在中国，这天是人们向老年人表示敬意的日子。(1)show/have respect to/for sb.尊敬某人gain/earn/win(ones)respect 赢得(某人的)尊重out of respect for出于对的
7、尊敬in one respect/in some respects在一方面/在有些方面【用法详解】with respect to/in respect of关于；就而言(2)respect sb.for(doing)sth.因某事敬重某人(3)respectable adj.可敬的；值得尊敬的；体面的(4)respectful adj.有礼貌的；恭敬的My veganism is out of respect for animals.我的素食主义是出于对动物的尊重。Traditional dances are performed to show respect to the moon.传统舞蹈
8、表达了人们对月亮的尊敬。In some respects,that new dictionary has much to be improved.在某些方面，那部新字典有不少地方需要改进。In respect of what you say，there is nothing more that we can do.关于你谈的事我们再也没有什么可做了。【拓展提升】respect表示“尊重，敬重”时为不可数名词；表示“细节，方面”时为可数名词；表示“敬意，问候”时，多用复数形式。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)He behaves in a _(respect)way.(2)_ one respec
9、t，the inventor has been a huge success.(3)People will respect you _ telling the truth about this.(4)What I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have _ my parents.(5)I must go and put on a clean shirt and make myself look _(respect)【答案】(1)respectful(2)In(3)for(4)for/to(5)respectable3set of
10、f 出发；动身；启程(P8)On the first day，I set off to the games early with my friend Burin.【翻译】第一天，我和朋友布林很早就出发去看比赛了。(1)set off 出发；动身；启程；引爆(2)set短语归纳set about着手/开始做(接名词或动名词)set out出发；开始做(接动词不定式)set aside留出；把置于一边set up 建立；搭起；安排set down 记下；放下【短语延伸】We set off for London just after ten.刚过十点，我们就动身去伦敦了。The children
11、are setting fireworks off in the garden.孩子们在花园里燃放烟火。His rude behavior set off a bad feeling of me.他无礼的行为引起了我的反感。People began to set up their new homes with the help of the government.在政府的帮助下，人们开始建造他们的新家园。【针对练习】用合适的介词或副词填空(1)We set _ to prepare supper the moment we returned home.(2)Ralph W Emerson wo
12、uld always set _ new ideas that occurred to him.(3)Armed with the information you have gathered,you can set _ preparing your plan.(4)Traditionally，colleges hold a graduation ceremony to encourage their graduations before they set _ on their life journey.【答案】(1)out(2)down(3)about(4)off1(P8)After sing
13、ing some songs,the competitors danced onto the green field,waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.【翻译】在唱了几首歌之后，参赛者们在绿地上跳舞，像老鹰一样在空中挥舞手臂。【考点提炼】本句中as ifas though，意为“仿佛，好像”，引导状语从句。也可放在be，look，seem，sound，smell，feel等系动词之后引导表语从句。【归纳拓展】(1)as if引导状语从句时，如果从句表示一种假设的情况，从句谓语常用虚拟语气。as if从句用虚拟语气的三种情况：
14、从句用一般过去时(与现在的事实相反)从句用过去完成时(与过去的事实相反)从句用would/could/might do形式(与将来的事实相反)(2)当as if/though引导方式状语从句时，如果从句主语和主句主语一致，且其中又含有be动词的某种形式，可以用省略形式：as if/though不定式/分词/形容词(短语)/介词短语。He acts as if he knew me.他显得认识我似的。They treat me as though I were a stranger.他们待我如陌生人。He talks as if he had been abroad.他说起话来好像曾经出过国。H
15、e acts as if(he was)a fool.他做事像个傻子。Tom raised his hands as if(he was going)to say something.汤姆举起手好像要说什么。He packed his necessities as if to have a holiday.他把必需品打包好，好像要去度假似的。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)He opens up his mouth as if _(speak)something.(2)The boy is running impatiently here and there as if _(search)for
16、 something.(3)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I _(do)it?(4)I dont know why she is looking at me as if she _(know)me.Ive never seen her before in my life.【答 案】(1)to speak(2)searching(3)had done(4)knew2(P8)I heard it is because children are lighter and the horses can r
17、un faster and farther.【翻译】我听说是因为孩子们更轻，马跑得更快更远。【考点提炼】This/That/It is because表语从句(表原因)，意为“这/那是因为”。【归纳拓展】(1)This/That/It is why表语从句(表结果)，意为“这/那就是的原因”。(2)The reason whyis that表语从句(表原因)，意为“的原因是”。The reason why he failed the driving test was that he lacked practice.他没通过驾驶考试的原因是缺乏训练。This is because the Imp
18、ressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways.这是因为印象派画家鼓励艺术家用新的方法观察环境。I have an important class meeting to attend.That is why I cant keep the appointment.我要参加一个重要的班会，那就是我不能守约的原因。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)The reason _ he failed the English exam was _ he didnt work hard.(2)The reason _
19、he explained to us was _ he hadnt read the book before.句型转换(3)He wasnt admitted into a key university because his grades were too low.His grades were too low.Thats _ he wasnt admitted into a key university.【答案】(1)why；that(2)that/which;that(3)why写作高效提升话题佳句【引人入胜的开头句】1People celebratein memory of，who为了
20、纪念，人们庆祝，他(她)是2As is known to all，festival is a great time forto do，during which people众所周知，对于来说节日是一个做的重要时刻，在这期间人们【精彩纷呈的篇中句】3Withdrawing near/approaching,somehold some，where随着临近，一些举行了，在这里4 The children are looking forward to receiving lucky money,playing happily with each other,and setting off firewo
21、rks excitedly.孩子们正盼望着收到压岁钱，一起高兴地玩耍，兴奋地放烟火。【回味无穷的结尾句】5This important festival means a lot to all of us Chinese.对于我们所有的中国人来说，这个重要的节日意义重大。6Traditional festival is the expression of culture and implies a unique understanding of the history and value.传统节日是文化的表达，蕴含着对历史和价值的独特理解。写作范例【写作任务】假定你是李华，刚结束英国五日旅游归国
22、，感谢好友Rick的款待。你得知他对中国的文化非常感兴趣，特别是即将到来的端午节，请你写一封信介绍中国的端午节。内容要点如下：1感谢他的招待；2介绍中国的端午节(时间、意义、风俗等)；3欢迎他来中国。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【写作指导】主题介绍中国的端午节体裁应用文人称第一、第二人称时态一般现在时布局第一段：感谢朋友之前的招待；第二段：介绍中国的端午节；第三段：欢迎来中国过端午节【遣词造句】(1)_ n感恩；感谢(2)_ n起源(3)_ n人物(4)_ 非常喜欢(5)_ 广泛的；大量的Keys：(1)gratitude(2)origin(3)figure(4)t
23、ake a great fancy to(5)a wide range of【完成句子】(1)I would like to _ _ _ _ your hospitality and kindness when I was in London.我想表示我的感谢，感谢在伦敦期间你对我的热情好客还有善良。(2)Knowing that you _ _ _ _ _ Chinese culture，especially the Dragon Boat Festival，I would love to introduce it to you.知道你非常喜欢中国文化，特别是端午节，我想为你作介绍。(3)T
24、he Dragon Boat Festival _ _ the May 5th in the lunar calendar.端午节在农历五月初五。(4)The Dragon Boat Festival _ _ _ in ancient China.端午节起源于中国古代。(5)People celebrate this festival in memory of Qu Yuan，who was a _ _ _ in history.人们庆祝这个节日是为了纪念屈原，屈原是中国著名的历史人物。(6)Besides,people in China will also _ _ _ _ _ _，such
25、as dragon boat racing，eating zongzi and so on.此外，人们也会举办各种各样的活动，比如赛龙舟、吃粽子等等。(7)You will have an _ _ here.在这你会有一段难忘的经历。Keys：(1)express my gratitude for(2)take a great fancy to(3)falls on(4)has an origin(5)famous Chinese figure(6)hold a wide range of activities(7)unforgettable experience【句式升级】(8)将句(3)(
26、4)用定语从句合并。_(9)在句(6)处增加不定式作目的状语。_(10)在句(7)处增加一个现在分词作定语丰富句子。_Keys：(8)The Dragon Boat Festival，which has an origin in ancient China,falls on the May 5th in the lunar calendar.(9)Besides，people in China will also hold a wide range of activities to honor him，such as dragon boat racing，eating zongziand so
27、 on.(10)You will have an unforgettable and exciting experience here.【连句成篇】_Knowing that you take a great fancy to Chinese culture，especially the Dragon Boat Festival，I would love to introduce it to you.The Dragon Boat Festival，which has an origin in ancient China,falls on the May 5th in the lunar ca
28、lendar.People celebrate this festival in memory of Qu Yuan，who was a famous Chinese figure in history.Besides，people in China will also hold a wide range of activities to honor him，such as dragon boat racing，eating zongzi and so on.Welcome to China.You will have an unforgettable and exciting experie
29、nce here.Best wishes.Yours sincerely，Li Hua写作练笔假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，根据中国春节的传统，2020年鼠年春节前你们装饰了房间。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。内容如下：1你跟奶奶学做剪纸；2装饰房间；3表达你对民间剪纸文化的看法。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3提示词：剪纸papercutting 精美的delicate_【答案】One possible version：During the last winter holiday,before the Spring Festival,I went to visit
30、 my grandma.Entering the room,I found her busy making paper cuts with the New Years Day approaching.Attracted by her delicate works,I couldnt wait to have a try.With her patient instruction,I learnt the basic steps and skills of making paper cuts.Soon my creations were“born”Then eagerly,we put them
31、up.With different designs on the windows,such as a mouse and the Chinese character“Fu”，our room was filled with a festival atmosphere.Besides,I gave some of our paper cuts to our neighbors,who were very happy to receive them.I felt proud when seeing their smiles.Papercutting is precious treasure of China so it should be passed on.课 时 作 业
