1、Unit 1Festivals and CelebrationsPeriod 4Reading for Writing()要点内化课自主素养储备.根据语境及汉语提示写出单词1.The _(大气)of the city is polluted seriously.2.When he heard these words,Shinran felt his _(内心的)doubts melt away.3.She was chosen to _(代表)our school to attend the important games.4.Today the organisation has _(分支)i
2、n 90 countries in all five continents.atmosphereinnerrepresentbranches5.So you _(设想)yourself to be an excellent scientist on fire for outer space.6.We cant _(绝对地)give in when faced with difficulties.7.She stared at him a _(一会儿),then turned away and left without a word.8.It is good to you that you ha
3、ve a _(简短的)summary of your studies.9.She performed on the balance beam with much _(优美).fancyabsolutelymomentbriefgrace10.It is agreed that he has gained the _(尊重)of people all over the country.11.He is _(高兴的)that his son has a gift for music.12.At the thought of the _(可怕的)scene,I was shaking all ove
4、r with fright.respectpleasedhorrible.根据语境选词填空to be frank,go off,except for,set off,as if,be different from,be surprised to,be worried about,at first,at the heart of1.Dont _your safety.We can protect you.2.They completely ignore these facts _they never existed.3.Just as she prepared to _to the next v
5、illage,two friends arrived in a taxi.be worried aboutas ifset off4.The trees were leafless _the topmost branches.5.They didnt think the gun _accidentally.6._with you,Ive been out of touch with most of my old friends.7.Because of the different culture and tradition,supporting the old _country to coun
6、try.except forwent offTo be frankis different from8.You may _hear that you do not need any money to buy these goods.9.You will find it hard _,but stick at it.10.She bought a new house _the city.be surprised toat firstat the heart of.文章框架梳理知识素养积淀1.pleased adj.高兴的;满意的 派生:please v.使人高兴/愉快【观察悟】The smile
7、 on his face suggests that he is pleased with my answer.他脸上的笑容表明他满意我的回答。If theres anything we can do,we would be pleased to help.如果有任何我们可以做的,我们很乐意帮忙。We are very pleased that you are interested in joining our International Culture course.我们很高兴您有兴趣参加我们的国际文化课程。【生成得】【词语辨析】“高兴”如何表达?pleased“高兴的;满意的”,其含义与g
8、lad基本相同;作表语时,句子的主语只能是“人”,而不能是表示事物的词语pleasant“令人愉快的;令人开心的”,多指天气、时间、旅游等pleasing“令人高兴的;令人满意的”,侧重于表示接受对象的情感,传递主观感受【语境巧记】I was quite pleased to hear the pleasing news that we would go on a pleasant trip to Hainan.听到我们要进行一次令人愉快的海南之旅这一令人高兴的消息,我很高兴。【内化用】用含有pleased的词块填空。I _(很高兴参加)the meeting and exchange vie
9、ws with you.We _(很高兴)that the problems have been resolved.The boss _(对感到满意)what Tom had said just now.选词填空(pleased/pleasant/pleasing)am very pleased to attendare very pleasedwas pleased withShe had a _ look on her face.But for the rain we should have had a _ journey.What he has achieved is _,which i
10、s a relief.pleasedpleasantpleasing2.represent vt.象征;代表;相当于【观察悟】And it is represented by three events:horse racing,wrestling,and archery,which are all so exciting to watch!(教材典句)并且它(那达慕节)包含三个代表性的项目:赛马、摔跤和射箭,观看起来都很令人激动!Hes quite bright but hes not what you should represent as intellectual.他是十分聪明,但不是你所
11、描述的那种高智商。We should be able to put our point of view across and have someone to represent us.我们应该表达我们的观点,并且需要有一个人来代表我们。【生成得】represent._.把描述为represent sb./sth._/表现了/描绘了某人/某物as代表【联想空间】representationn.表现;描绘;代表;维护representativen.代表;典型人物adj.典型的;有代表性的be representative of.的典型/代表From this point of view,we th
12、ink it could be very representative.从这个角度看,我们认为它可能很有代表性。【词语辨析】三个“代表”如何区分?represent代表某些人的利益、身份;某种标志象征什么stand for(缩写、符号等)表示某种意思on behalf of表示“代表”,为介词短语,作状语【内化用】完成句子。As we can see,the exhibition _(代表)the modern art.She _(把她母亲描述成)the best mother in the world.选词填空(represent/stand for/on behalf of)These b
13、eautiful green stones _ love and success.It is known that WTO _World Trade Organization._everyone here,I wish you a very happy holiday.is representative ofrepresents her mother asrepresentstands forOn behalf of3.set off 出发;动身;启程【观察悟】On the first day,I to the games early with my friend Burin.(教材典句)在(
14、那达慕节的)第一天我和朋友布瑞恩早早地动身去了比赛现场。The government is setting about finding solutions to the housing problems.政府正在着手寻找解决住房问题的方案。I believe that project success is much more than just doing what you set out to do.我坚信项目的成功不只是完成了你预先准备去做的事。Lets set aside an hour a day for review purpose.我们每天留出一小时用于复习吧!She has se
15、t up an organization to help those homeless children.她已经建立了一个组织来帮助那些无家可归的孩子。In order not to be late,you need to set forward the clock twenty minutes.为了不迟到,你需要把表拨快二十分钟。【生成得】【内化用】用恰当的介词或副词填空。If you want to catch the first flight,youd better set _ for the airport immediately.On arriving at the village,
16、he set _ helping homeless women and children to place of safety.It is wise of you to set _ some money every month in case of the old age.He has achieved what he set _ to do three years ago.offaboutasideout4.brief adj.简洁的;简单的;短暂的【观察悟】The teacher gives his students brief quizzes before each class.这位老师
17、在每节课上课前给学生一个简短的测验。To be brief/In brief,the meeting was a disaster.简言之,那个会议糟透了。In the conclusion,further research work is discussed briefly.在结语中简要讨论了进一步的研究工作。【生成得】to _=in brief=briefly 简言之;一言以蔽之【内化用】语法填空。There is a little time left.Please tell me the whole thing _ brief.He explained _(brief)what we w
18、ere to do.汉译英。总而言之,我的家乡是一个值得旅游的地方。_,my hometown is a place which is worth visiting.be briefinbrieflyIn brief/To be brief/Briefly5.respect n.&vt.尊敬;尊重【观察悟】It is a day for people in China to show respect to seniors.(教材典句)在中国,它(重阳节)是人们对老人们表达敬意的一天。The new teacher soon won/gained the respect of his stude
19、nts.这位新来的老师很快就赢得了学生们的尊重。Please give/send my respects to your parents.请代我向你的父母问候。The young man stood up out of respect.出于尊重,那位年轻人站了起来。With respect to their problems,listen attentively to them and then offer advice.关于他们的问题,认真地听,然后提供建议。The plan was good in every respect,and we must carry it out well.该计
20、划在各方面都不错,我们要好好执行。We should respect and thank all the doctors and nurses for the efforts they have made.因为他们所做出的努力,我们应该对所有的医护人员表示尊重和感谢。Respect yourself,or no one else will respect you.君须自敬,人乃敬之。【生成得】【联想空间】respectable adj.体面的;值得尊敬的respectful adj.表示敬意的;尊敬的【内化用】用含有respect的词块填空。In this way the young peop
21、le can express their gratefulness and _(对表示尊敬)the elderly.We should _(赢得的尊重)others with their own efforts.The boy bowed to the old _(出于尊重).We live in a world which _(在各个方面)is continually changing.show respect forwin/gain the respect ofout of respectin every respect语法填空。(2020全国卷)Mr Liu is a very _(re
22、spect)teacher indeed!I do thank him for what he did for me.The young should be _(respect)to the old.respectablerespectful6.After singing some songs,the competitors danced onto the green field,waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.选手们唱完歌曲之后,他们就到草地上跳舞,同时挥动着他们的双臂,就好像空中的雄鹰。【观察悟】在本句中,as if
23、引导的表语从句用的是虚拟语气。She looks as if she were ten years younger.她看起来好像年轻了十岁。He looked as if he had known something about it.他看起来好像已经知道一些情况。She talks gladly as if she would be our monitor.她高兴地谈论着,好像就要成为我们的班长似的。The country,covered with cherry blossoms,looks as if/though it is covered with pink snow.整个国度到处是盛
24、开的樱花,看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。【生成得】as if/though引导从句的两种语气(1)如果从句所表示的情况有明显的依据或实现的可能性较大,那么从句就应用_语气;如果从句所表示的情况没有依据,只是表达一种假设、愿望或推测,那么从句就应用_语气。陈述虚拟(2)as if/though引导从句表示虚拟的情况虚拟情况从句的时态与现在事实相反一般过去时(be动词一般用_)与过去事实相反_与将来事实相反should/would/could/might+动词原形were过去完成时完成句子。I remember the whole thing as if/though it _(发生在昨天).T
25、he boy is running here and there playing as if he _(在找)something lost on the sports ground.His room,filled with all kinds of books here and there,looks as if _(是个小图书馆).happened yesterdaywere looking forit is a small library【备选要点】fancy adj.花哨的;精致的;昂贵的 vt.想要;倾慕;自以为是【观察悟】I saw a lot of people wearing f
26、ancy Mongolian robes.(教材典句)我看见很多人穿着精致的蒙古族长袍。It is hard to fancy them working for three days without rest.很难想象他们工作三天没有休息。Fancy yourself to be on a desert island.What should you do?设想一下你身处荒岛的情形。你应该做什么?He has a fancy for going out for a walk after dinner.他非常喜欢在晚餐后出去散步。I have suddenly taken a fancy to d
27、etective stories.我突然喜欢上了侦探小说。She saw a dress in the shop window and it caught her fancy immediately.她看见商店橱窗里的一件连衣裙,立刻觉得很合心意。【生成得】【联想空间】fanciern.爱好者;(尤指)园艺迷;饲养迷fancifuladj.空想的;想象的;装饰独出心裁的fancifullyadv.空想地;奇异地【内化用】用含有fancy的词块填空。I cant _(想象去露营)on such a foggy day.The children have _(喜欢上)their teacher w
28、ho teaches them games.What he did just now _(合他妻子的意).语法填空。fancy going campingtaken a fancy tocaught his wifes fancyCan you fancy his _(finish)such much work by himself?She took a fancy _ playing basketball,which made her make many friends.My father has a fancy _ some wine with the dinner.finishingto
29、for.单词拼写1.Wish you and your mother a _(快乐的)Christmas and a happy new 2.year.2.In the Chinese culture,the tiger _(代表)strength and power.3.We are impressed with the _(优雅)with which a dancer leaps into the air.4.She tries to create an _(氛围)of calm and security for her children where they can live happi
30、ly.课时素养达标merryrepresentsgraceatmosphere5.We will be _(高兴的)that we can answer any questions you may have.6.This is the most exciting _(瞬间)for him to win first prize.7.I was _(完全地)overwhelmed by what I saw and heard.8.The accident that happened yesterday was _(恐怖的).9.The audience _(鼓掌)enthusiastically
31、 and called for more.10.Some superlative wines are made in this _(地区).pleasedmomentabsolutelyhorribleclappedregion.单句语法填空1.I was pleased _ my performance on Saturday everything went right.2.After they fought many fights they became heroes,admired,_(respect)and beloved.3.Give my _(respect)to your par
32、ents.4.We shall first look _(brief)at the reason why the problem appeared.5.He took a fancy _ collecting ancient coins when working in the market.withrespectedrespectsbrieflyto.完成句子1.Children should _(对表示尊重)their parents and2.teachers.2.I _(很高兴地听说)that you have won first prize in the match.3.Because
33、 a flag is _(代表)a countrys culture,it should always be treated with respect.show/have respect to/foram very pleased to hearrepresentative of4.He was in a hurry,so he told me what I had to do _(简单地).5._(坦率地说),I am not prepared to put up with the situation any more.6.She looked at me as if she _(从未见过我)before.7.We _(着手)preparing for the party one week ago.8.The painting _(中他的意),so he bought it.in briefTo be frankhadnt seen meset abouttook/caught his fancy
