1、2016届高三课时训练题6(时间：60分钟)I. 阅读理解AMeet Jeff Wilson AKA Professor Dumpster(垃圾箱), an environmental scientist and the Dean of Huston Tillotson University in Austin, Texas. The reason for his unusual nickname? He has decided to live in a dumpster for the next year. Yes, the kind that you might find filled w
2、ith trash behind a restaurant. Wilson says the inspiration to do something first hit him two years ago, when he was working on an article at a neighborhood coffee shop and caught sight of an eight-yard dumpster. Now that he has found one, Professor Dumpster is putting his students to work. After all
3、, the point of this project isnt just to spend his life living out of a garbage can: there is, a much greater purpose involved. As an environmental scientist, the professor constantly thinks about sustainable living and how every person should try to minimize his/her impact on our already stretched
4、resources. That, is the challenge Wilson wanted his students to step up to, this entire year. Using their math, science, engineering and technology skills, he wants them to retrofit(改进) his 33 square-foot dumpster into a modern space that includes a shower, a toilet, a kitchen and a bed and is fitte
5、d with conveniences like air-conditioning and even WiFi. The demand? It all has to be green and sustainable. So why is Wilson planning to go through such hardship? That is because he wants to equip his students with the tools to survive in a world that is rapidly heading towards a population of 10 b
6、illion people. A large majority of the population adjust to living in tighter spaces in the world where resources and space should be limited to be used. By promoting awareness and education on these subjects, Wilson is helping students everywhere see that living “small” and sustainably is certainly
7、 possible. And while the dumpster project may seem a little crazy to some, the professor thinks of it as a “playful and imaginative” educational experiment and conversation-starter to discuss the fact that all of us can do with less as we move into the future.25.What is Jeff Wilson concerned about a
8、ll the time?A. How to search for a suitable trash can.B. Challenging his students to follow his proposal.C. Spending seven months sleeping in his office.D. Finding sustainable living ways of using fewer resources.26. What requirements does Jeff Wilson ask his students to meet?A. They should minimize
9、 the impact on stretched resources.B. All their work should be carried out in a modern space.C. All their work should be green and sustainable.D. They should change his dumpster into a hotel.27. Why does Jeff Wilson make his students do such a hard job?A. To encourage them to try to reduce the popul
10、ation.B. To help them find survival ways in the limited world.C. To make them adjust to the limited space. D. To change their tighter spaces into larger ones.28. What is the best title for the passage?A. How Should We Teach Our Students in Effective Ways?B. Who Will Be the Next One to Live in a Dump
11、ster?C. Why Is This Professor Moving into a Dumpster?D. What We Can Do to Save Our Earth? BThere are many benefits of reading books. Read on to learn the various benefits of reading books. 36 Whenever you read something, you learn information that you otherwise wouldnt have known. It can be a fact a
12、bout history or a theory you didnt know existed. If you want to learn new words, reading books is a great way to enlarge your vocabulary. Reading keeps your mind in good condition. Similar to solving puzzles, reading books allows your mind to practice its processing skills. 37 One of the primary ben
13、efits of reading books is its ability to develop your critical thinking skills. 38 Wherever you are faced with a similar problem in real life, your mind is able to put its mystery-solving prowess(技能) to a test. One of the great benefits of reading books is that the information in it can be accessed
14、over and over again. For example, reading a cookbook allows you the luxury of reviewing the procedures whenever you need to . 39 Dont even think about writing the information down because you may lose the paper you wrote down on sooner or later. These are just some of the wonderful benefits of readi
15、ng books. Why dont you drop by the bookstore or library and pick a book up? If you cant even go outside, you can download free e-books on line and read them on your computer. 40 A. Reading books keeps your mind active.B. You can memorize information better by reading.C. Reading books provides you wi
16、th new knowledge.D. Following a recipe from a cooking show will be difficult.E. Reading mystery novels, for example, sharpens your mind.F. Going without books for too long will turn your mind into a whirl.G. That way, you can see how advantageous reading can be for yourself.II. 完型填空I was in the nint
17、h grade, when I began to suffer from depression. I didnt have many friends. I could never 41 my problems. Soon I 42 to attend classes for days. I became 43 and angry. I would even 44 myself in my room for hours. The exams were approaching, but I simply didnt care. My parents and teachers were astoni
18、shed at my bad 45 . Constant quarrels made life at home a living hellall because of me.One morning, after a hard 46 from Dad, I stood blankly at the school gate. As the other students 47 to their classrooms, our English teacher found me. 48 what Id done, I was led to her office.The next 45 minutes w
19、as the most 49 moment of my life. She said she had noticed a big 50 in me. She wanted to know why I was so often absent and unhappy. She took my hand in hers and listened 51 as I spilled out my worries. She then 52 me as I sobbed my closed emotions out. I could feel my months of frustration and 53 m
20、elt away.No one had tried to understand what the real problem was, but my teacher had done it with her simple act of just listening to me with such 54 and caring.She 55 to be my best friend. From then on, I often went to her office and we discussed my problems, hobbies and 56 on my mind. I 57 school
21、 every day.As the exams 58 again, I studied hard. When the 59 were declared, everybody was pleased. But the happiest of all was my English teacher. With tears of 60 ,she presented me with a pen. Today I have become a happy writer, thanks to her.41. A. explainB. hide C. share D. keep42. A. agreedB. s
22、truggled C. refused D. obeyed43. A. sensitiveB. convincedC. awareD. tired44. A. fellB. cheered C. knocked D. shut45. A. competitionB. performance C. debate D. experience46.A. reportB. suggestionC. lecture D. comment47. A. foughtB. marched C. explored D. pushed48. A. BelievingB. Expressing C. Remembe
23、ring D. Wondering49. A. expensiveB. precious C. comfortable D. interesting50. A. hurt B. changeC. testD. examine51.A. carefully B. madlyC. disappointedlyD. patiently52. A. forgave B. hitC. huggedD. begged53. A. lonelinessB. illness C. silenceD. happiness54. A. attention B. willC. bodyD. strength55.
24、A. expected B. promisedC. persuadedD. ordered56. A. everyone B. everythingC. someoneD. something57.A. got away with B. put up with C. made sense ofD. looked forward to58. A. visited B. approachedC. passedD. left59. A. causesB. studiesC. resultsD. actions60.A. joy B. safetyC. healthD. painIII. 语法填空M:
25、 What are you surfing for on the Internet, Jane?W: I 61 (hunt)for another apartment.M: Why? You mean we should move to a new house?W: It may be a daydream. 62 this apartment 63 we are living is too small.M: I agree. But this apartment is near our company at 64 (little).W: Perhaps we can buy a car?M:
26、 That will make 65 life tiring, Jane.W: I dream 66 having a house with a garden. I could plant many flowers.M: Sound great? But have you found an advertisement 67 (make)you interested?W: 68 is an interesting advertisement.M:Glad to share a daydream with you! Where is it located?W: It is next to the
27、railway station and it is only half 69 hours ride.M: How many bedrooms?W: Three bedrooms, 4 unfurnished houses, a fenced yard, one-car garage.M:Sounds just for us! How much is the 70 ?W:The ad says $415 a month.I V. 短文改错At present, a campaign calling National Healthy Life Style is being carried out
28、throughout the country. Its aim is to improve peoples life qualities. This campaign calls up people to take more exercise instead of eating much, what contributes to their bodies balance between nutrition and exercise.In my opinion, it is very much necessary for people to take more exercise. Nowaday
29、s, more and more people are spending less and less time in building up their bodies, which affect their health seriously. As for students, their health condition is much more worried. Many young students are near-sighted or fat. Their bodies get from bad to bad.With a campaign carried out, more and
30、more people will be aware of this condition and begin to go in for all kinds of sports. But peoples health will be improved greatly.2016届高三课时训练题6答案【答案解析】本通过讲述的是Jeff Wilson教授通过自己要住在垃圾箱中的这一极端事件，来引起人们对资源和环境的重视。25.【答案】D，细节题，根据第三段中第三句话可知答案：As an environmental scientist, the professor constantly thinks ab
31、out sustainable living and how every person should try to minimize his/her impact on our already stretched resources.26.【答案】C，细节题，根据第四段最后一句话：It all has to be green and sustainable.27.【答案】 B，细节题，根据第五段第二句话可知答案：That is because he wants to equip his students with the tools to survive in a world that is
32、rapidly heading towards a population of 10 billion people.28.【答案】C，主旨题，注意标题的特点，要全面，简洁，还要比较新颖能够吸引读者注意力，只有C项符合了七选五36.【C】37.【F】38.【E】39.【D】40.【G】 【文章综述】本文主要讲述了作者自己的成长经历，作者曾经厌学，却没有人能够去与他进行心灵的沟通，幸亏他的英语老师及时的注意到他，并和他进行了恰当的交流，结果作者有了巨大的改变，又走上了正常的求学路。41.【C】，没有朋友，不能分享自己的问题。42.【C】，通过上下文可知，作者因为抑郁，不去上课，故选C。43.【A】
33、，sensitive 敏感的，作者变得敏感而愤怒。44.【D】，作者不但不上学，并且把自己关在自己的屋子里，一关就是几个小时。45.【B】，父母和老师都惊讶于我的表现。46.【C】，lecture有“教训”之意，指的是在父亲的一顿严厉教训之后，我茫然的来到学校。47.【B】，March 前进，走。其他学生走进教室。48.【D】，英语老师想了解我我发生了什么事，把我领到他的办公室，因为我最近一段时间没来。49.【B】，这次和英语老师的谈话改变了我，所以这是我一生中最宝贵的时刻，precious 宝贵的。50.【B】，老师注意到我的变化，因为我最近一段时间比较压抑，并且没有上课，和以前不一样。51
34、.【D】老师耐心地听我的倾诉。52.【C】但我哭泣时，老师把我拥抱入怀.53.【A】和frustration并列只能选loneliness了。54.【A】与caring并列选attention（关注，关怀）。55.【B】promise，承诺，老师承诺做我最好的朋友。56.【B】表示和老师无话不谈。57.【D】我又改变了，变得天天盼望去学校了。58.【B】approach 靠近，临近。随着考试的临近，我学习更加努力了。59.【C】公布考试结果。60.【A】每一个人都非常高兴，当然也就是高兴的泪水了。语法填空61. 填am hunting，上句用的现在进行时。62.填But，与上句是转折关系，换房
35、子可能是白日梦，但是我们现在住的房子太小了。63.填where/in which , 定语从句，先行词apartment表示地点，并且从句中缺少状语。64.填 least，at least 最少，但是我们住的这一套至少是靠近我们的公司。65.填our，买车会让我们的生活变得很累。66.填of/ about , dream of / about 梦想或渴望得到，固定短语。67.making 现在分词作后置定语，让你感兴趣的广告。68.填Here，这儿是69.填an ，half an hours ride 半小时的路。70.填rent，根据下文可知，问的只能是租金。短文改错71. calling
36、改为called; 过去分词短语作后置定语与被修饰词之间构成被动关系72. qualities 改为quality；quality质量为不可数名词无复数形式73. up 改为on；号召call on.74. what 改为which ;此为非限制定语从句引导词代替整个句子用which. what 不引导定语从句75. much 去掉; 76. affect 改为affects; which代替的是前面整个句子，谓语动词应用单数。77. worried 改为worrying；健康状况应当是令人担忧，故用worrying。78. bad 改为worse; from bad to worse，变得更糟。79. a改为the; the表示特指。80. But改为 And/So。与上句的逻辑关系是顺接或因果关系，而不是转折关系。
