1、Section Grammar&WritingUnit 5 Inside advertising栏目导引写作指导妙笔生花课时作业语法精讲专项突破Unit 5 Inside advertising答案：very angry答案：(to be)correct补 语1我认为这个答案是正确的。We consider/think the answer _.2他的话使我很生气。What he said made me _栏目导引写作指导妙笔生花课时作业语法精讲专项突破Unit 5 Inside advertisingmake，think，see，have，get，consider自我探究以上两个句子都包含
2、了复合宾语，即由动词宾语宾补组成。加上补充内容的原因是为了使句子的意义更加完整，常用于这个句型的动词有：_等。栏目导引写作指导妙笔生花课时作业语法精讲专项突破Unit 5 Inside advertising一、补语的含义和用法补语(complement)是一种补足主语和宾语意义的句子成分。补足主语意义的句子成分叫做主语补足语(subject complement)，补足宾语意义的句子成分叫做宾语补足语(object complement)。栏目导引写作指导妙笔生花课时作业语法精讲专项突破Unit 5 Inside advertising1形容词用作主语补足语时常置于主语之前，后有逗号。Tir
3、ed and sleepy，I went to bed.我又累又困，就去睡了。有时亦可置于主语之后，前后皆有逗号，与非限制性定语相似。The man，cruel beyond belief，didnt listen to their pleadings.那人不可置信的残酷，不听取他们的恳求。栏目导引写作指导妙笔生花课时作业语法精讲专项突破Unit 5 Inside advertising主语补足语亦常置于谓语动词之后，全句形成“主谓主补”结构。Maggie gaped round-eyed.玛吉目瞪口呆。主语补足语亦可置于宾语之后，全句形成“主谓宾主补”结构。He got off the be
4、nch very nervous.他不安地从长凳上下来。栏目导引写作指导妙笔生花课时作业语法精讲专项突破Unit 5 Inside advertising上述谓语和宾语之后的主语补足语之前皆不用逗号，但如与主语的关系比较松散，主语补足语之前亦可用逗号。Her gaze travelled round，irresolute.她猜疑不决，向四周凝视。He found a young and beautiful girl，who kept shouting and crying，obviously mad.他发现了一个年轻貌美的姑娘，这个姑娘又喊又哭，分明是疯了。栏目导引写作指导妙笔生花课时作业语法
5、精讲专项突破Unit 5 Inside advertising2可用作主语补足语的词语除形容词外，还有名词、数词、不定式、分词、介词短语、从句等。He was called Oliver Barret.他名叫奥利弗巴雷特。(名词用作主语补足语，位于被动语态之后)Lincoln was born a poor farmers boy and died president of the United States.林肯生下来时是一个贫苦农民的儿子，死时则是美国总统。(名词短语 a poor farmers boy 是主语补足语，位于被动语态之后；名词短语 president of the Unit
6、ed States 亦用作主语补足语，位于谓语动词之后。)栏目导引写作指导妙笔生花课时作业语法精讲专项突破Unit 5 Inside advertising有时用作主语补足语的名词、代词、形容词、分词等之前可加上介词 as(有的语法家将这种 as 称作限定词)而意义不变。As a true friend，he stood by me to the end.作为一个真挚的朋友，他一直帮助我。(用作主语补足语的名词之前有 as)栏目导引写作指导妙笔生花课时作业语法精讲专项突破Unit 5 Inside advertising3宾语补足语一般皆置于宾语之后，但有时亦置于宾语之前，偶尔亦可置于主语之前
7、。John wears his hair very long.约翰留着很长的头发。She has her hands black.她把手弄黑了。(如说 black hands，则意味她手的肤色是黑的。)栏目导引写作指导妙笔生花课时作业语法精讲专项突破Unit 5 Inside advertisingHe pushed the door open and went into the hall.他将门推开，进入了大厅。(强调 the door)As the main eating implement，the Chinese use chopsticks every day.中国人每天都要用筷子作为
8、主要的吃饭用具。(为了强调主要的吃饭用具)栏目导引写作指导妙笔生花课时作业语法精讲专项突破Unit 5 Inside advertising4可以用作宾语补语的有名词、形容词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语等。They named the child Jimmy.他们将孩子命名为吉米。(名词用作宾语补足语)She boiled the egg hard.她把鸡蛋煮硬了。(形容词用作宾语补足语)栏目导引写作指导妙笔生花课时作业语法精讲专项突破Unit 5 Inside advertisingThe comrades wanted Dr.Bethune to take cover.同志们要白求恩大
9、夫隐蔽一下。(不定式用作宾语补足语)I found everything in good condition.我发现一切情况都好。(介词短语用作宾语补足语)栏目导引写作指导妙笔生花课时作业语法精讲专项突破Unit 5 Inside advertising5现在分词作宾语补足语。表示感觉的动词或短语 see，hear，feel，notice，watch，look at，listen to，smell 以及表示“使、让”的动词 have，get，keep，send，set，find，catch 等后常接现在分词作宾语补足语。如果把动词用于被动结构，则现在分词作主语补足语。Ill soon get
10、your car going again.我很快就会使你的车重新开动起来。The farmer caught a man stealing his apples.那个农民发现有人偷他的苹果。栏目导引写作指导妙笔生花课时作业语法精讲专项突破Unit 5 Inside advertising二、复合宾语中现在分词和不定式作宾语补足语意义有区别复合宾语中用不定式(to 省略)作宾语补足语，表示动作发生了，指事情的全过程；现在分词则表示动作正在进行。常用动词及短语有：see，hear，watch，notice，observe，look at，listen to，feel 等。I saw her ent
11、er the room last night.昨晚我看见她进入了这个房间。I saw her crossing the road.我看见她正在过马路。栏目导引写作指导妙笔生花课时作业语法精讲专项突破Unit 5 Inside advertising1过去分词作宾语补足语过去分词作宾语补足语，宾语与过去分词为被动关系，表示被动意义和完成意义。及物动词的过去分词作补足语表示被动完成意义；而不及物动词的过去分词作补足语只表示完成。补足语说明宾语所处的状态。栏目导引写作指导妙笔生花课时作业语法精讲专项突破Unit 5 Inside advertising(1)使役动词 keep，have，leave，
12、get，make 后常接过去分词作补语。He raised his voice in order to make himself heard by the audience.他提高了声音，为了能让观众听到。We mustnt leave the work unfinished.我们不能让工作半途而废。栏目导引写作指导妙笔生花课时作业语法精讲专项突破Unit 5 Inside advertisinghave sth.done 表示让别人(为自己)做某事或句子主语遭到了某种不幸。I must have my hair cut.我得理发了。I had my purse stolen on the b
13、us yesterday.昨天在公共汽车上，我的钱包被偷了。栏目导引写作指导妙笔生花课时作业语法精讲专项突破Unit 5 Inside advertising(2)表示感觉和心理状态的动词及短语，如：see，hear，feel，watch，notice，observe，look at，listen to，find 可接复合宾语、过去分词作宾语补足语。及物动词的过去分词表示被动完成，不及物动词的过去分词只表示完成。She felt her arm touched.她感觉胳膊被碰了一下。They found the house broken into the next morning.第二天一大早
14、他们发现那幢房子被撬了。栏目导引写作指导妙笔生花课时作业语法精讲专项突破Unit 5 Inside advertising2with 复合结构在 with 的复合结构中，可用不定式短语、介词短语、形容词、副词和分词作宾语补足语。withn.to doprep.phraseadj./adv.v.-ingv.-ed栏目导引写作指导妙笔生花课时作业语法精讲专项突破Unit 5 Inside advertisingWith a lot of work to do，we had to be busy doing day and night.有这么多的工作要做，我们只得日夜忙碌。She said good
15、bye with tears in her eyes.她含着泪水说再见。Dont sleep with the windows open.不要开窗睡觉。栏目导引写作指导妙笔生花课时作业语法精讲专项突破Unit 5 Inside advertisingThe boy was swimming in the river with nothing on.那男孩光着身子在河里游泳。The thief ran down the road with a dog running after him.那个小偷顺着大道跑，后面有一条狗在追他。With the work finished，they hurried
16、 back home for lunch.所有的工作都做完了，他们匆忙回家吃午饭。栏目导引写作指导妙笔生花课时作业语法精讲专项突破Unit 5 Inside advertising答案：made the teacher angry2The teacher was angry about what the student said.What the student said _.句型转换1He was seen entering the room.We saw him _.答案：entering the room栏目导引写作指导妙笔生花课时作业语法精讲专项突破Unit 5 Inside adve
17、rtising答案：her singing an English song4I heard that she was singing an English song.I heard _.3We believed that the report was untrue.We believed _.答案：the report untrue栏目导引写作指导妙笔生花课时作业语法精讲专项突破Unit 5 Inside advertising答案：a birthday gift to me yesterday6He sent me a birthday gift yesterday.He sent _.5H
18、e offered the job to me.He offered _.答案：me the job栏目导引写作指导妙笔生花课时作业语法精讲专项突破Unit 5 Inside advertising答案：bought a box of chocolates2我已给你买了一盒巧克力糖。I have _for you.语法与写作1这家公司去年给我们送了几台计算机。The company _last year.答案：sent a few computers to us栏目导引写作指导妙笔生花课时作业语法精讲专项突破Unit 5 Inside advertising5他们发现北京变化很大。They f
19、ound _答案：named him Tom4他父亲给他取名汤姆。His father _3我们认为这个答案有误。We consider _答案：the answer wrong答案：Beijing greatly changed栏目导引写作指导妙笔生花课时作业语法精讲专项突破Unit 5 Inside advertising答案：as my teacher8我把他当作我的老师。I look upon him _答案：it right to do this test7他们认为做这项试验是对的。They thought _6我看到他和他父亲出去了。I saw him _答案：out with h
20、is father栏目导引写作指导妙笔生花课时作业语法精讲专项突破Unit 5 Inside advertising 语法填空The British policeman has several nicknames,1._the most frequently used are“copper”and“bobby”The first name comes from the verb“cop”2._(mean)“to take”or“capture”，and the second name comes from the first name of Sir Robert Peel，a 19th cen
21、tury politician,3._was the 4._(found)of the police force.An early nickname for the policeman was“peeler”，but this name has died 5._栏目导引写作指导妙笔生花课时作业语法精讲专项突破Unit 5 Inside advertising6 _(visit)to England are always deeply impressed by the English police.In fact，it has become a joke that visitors to Bri
22、tain，when 7._(ask)for the views of the country，will always say“I think your policemen are wonderful”Well，the English bobby may not always be wonderful，but he is usually a very 8._(friend)and helpful character just9._a song describes,“If you have any10._(difficult)，turn to a policeman.”栏目导引写作指导妙笔生花课时
23、作业语法精讲专项突破Unit 5 Inside advertising1but 解析：此处表转折，“但是最经常被使用的是”。2meaning 解析：此处是现在分词作后置定语。3who 解析：此处是 who 引导定语从句，修饰 politician。4founder 解析：the 后接名词。founder n建立者。5out 解析：die out 灭绝，消失。6Visitors 解析：“去英国的游客们”。栏目导引写作指导妙笔生花课时作业语法精讲专项突破Unit 5 Inside advertising7asked 解析：“当被问及对这个国家的看法时”。8friendly 解析：此处是形容词作定语
24、。9as 解析：“正如一首歌描述的那样”，just as 正如。10difficulty 解析：此处需用名词形式。have any difficulty 有任何困难。栏目导引写作指导妙笔生花课时作业语法精讲专项突破Unit 5 Inside advertising如何写一则广告写作要求某厂家即将推出一款可以将扫描文件输入电脑的电子扫描笔，请你根据下表内容为该厂家写一则广告。栏目导引写作指导妙笔生花课时作业语法精讲专项突破Unit 5 Inside advertising品名Risingstar重量50g功能每分钟扫描 600 个汉字，还能储存资料；与各种电脑匹配；中英文扫描互译；自动关闭，环保
25、省电。价格800 元/个注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2词数 100 左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。栏目导引写作指导妙笔生花课时作业语法精讲专项突破Unit 5 Inside advertisingAre you tired of typing a lot of information into the computer word by word every day？_栏目导引写作指导妙笔生花课时作业语法精讲专项突破Unit 5 Inside advertising审题谋篇1本文体裁为说明文文体，题材为设计一则广告。2中心人称使用第三人称单数形式；主体时态使用一般现在时。3行文
26、要体现说明文的语言特点。栏目导引写作指导妙笔生花课时作业语法精讲专项突破Unit 5 Inside advertising写作要点1我们的新品 Risingstar 就是为你精心打造的，它可以帮你永远摆脱这个麻烦。Our latest product called Risingstar _ you to_the trouble for ever.Our latest product，_，is surely meant for you and can_the trouble for ever.答案：is surely intended for；help you out ofthe Risings
27、tar；free you of栏目导引写作指导妙笔生花课时作业语法精讲专项突破Unit 5 Inside advertising2Risingstar 重 50 克，携带起来很方便。Risingstar _ only 50 grams，so it is very _ to carry around._ only 50 grams，the Risingstar is very convenient to carry around.答案：weighs；portable Weighing栏目导引写作指导妙笔生花课时作业语法精讲专项突破Unit 5 Inside advertising3每一分钟它能够
28、扫描 600 个汉字，还能够储存资料。It can scan about 600 Chinese characters into it per minute.It _ a storage tool.It can _ scan about 600 Chinese characters into it per minute _答案：can also be used as not only；but also store data栏目导引写作指导妙笔生花课时作业语法精讲专项突破Unit 5 Inside advertising4Risingstar 可以与各种电脑匹配，并且可以完成中英文扫描互译的工作
29、。The Risingstar can _any kind of computers and can _Chinese-English translation of scanning.The Risingstar can _ any kind of computers and can _ from English to Chinese and the other way round.答案：match；accomplish go with；perform translation work栏目导引写作指导妙笔生花课时作业语法精讲专项突破Unit 5 Inside advertising5你只需要花
30、费 800 元钱就可以买到一个，非常便宜。You can _ one for just 800 yuan，which _.You can only _800 yuan _one，which is very cheap.答案：get；is a real bargain pay；for栏目导引写作指导妙笔生花课时作业语法精讲专项突破Unit 5 Inside advertising妙笔成篇_栏目导引写作指导妙笔生花课时作业语法精讲专项突破Unit 5 Inside advertisingOne possible version：Are you tired of typing a lot of in
31、formation into the computerword by word every day？If you are upset about this problem，our latest product，the Risingstar，is surely meant for you and can free you of the trouble for ever.Firstly，weighing only 50 grams，the Risingstar is very convenient to carry around.Secondly，it can scan about 600 Chi
32、nese characters into it per minute.It can also be used as a storage tool.Thirdly，it can go with any kind of 栏目导引写作指导妙笔生花课时作业语法精讲专项突破Unit 5 Inside advertisingcomputers and can perform translation work from English to Chinese and the other way round.Last but not least，it is environmentally friendly，as it will turn off by itself when you dont use it for some time.When it comes to price，you can get one for just 800 yuan，which is a real bargain.栏目导引写作指导妙笔生花课时作业语法精讲专项突破Unit 5 Inside advertising课 时 作 业 15栏目导引写作指导妙笔生花课时作业语法精讲专项突破Unit 5 Inside advertising本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放
