1、UNIT 4SHARINGPeriod ThreeUsing Language课前自主预习.猜词意A情况；信息；投入；输入B曲调；曲子；调音；调节；调频道C感染(疾病)；与订立合同(或契约)D转发；转播；接力赛；接班的人E企盼；祈祷1The Chinese were well ahead of all the other teams in the womens relay race.()2He played a tune on the violin.()3She prayed to God for an end to her sufferings.()4We recommend you tur
2、n the input method down.()5The firm was contracted to build 25 low-cost home.()【答案】1D2B3E4A5C.猜单词拼写1criterion n标准；准则；原则_ pl.(参考：phenomenonphenomena pl.)2consult vt.咨询；请教；(与某人)商议_ n咨询_ n顾问3stable adj.稳定的；稳固的_n.稳定(性)；稳固(性)(参考：disabledisability)【答案】1criteria2consultation；consultant3stability.预备写作素材1Tod
3、ay I _(很高兴能有机会)to make this presentation.2Good morning，everyone！It is my great honour to_ _(和你们分享一下我的看法).【答案】1am very glad to have the opportunity2share with you my opinions3Its my honour to stand here and _(说一些关于友谊的事).4_(我演讲的主题)today is how to protect our environment.5As far as I am concerned，I thi
4、nk it _(是一个好主意)to make full preparation.【答案】3say something about friendship4The topic of my speech 5is a good idea6I _(想把重点集中在)the problem of how to study English well.7As is known to us all，failure is_(成功之母)，but few people can really understand what the saying means.8Thanks for your _(倾听我的演讲).【答案】6
5、would like to concentrate on7the mother of success8listening to my speech课文语篇研读.阅读课文，判断信息正误()1The author of this text is from Tanzania.()2The authors mother is a doctor in a hospital in Tanzania.()3Many people are puzzled about why the Chinese help people in other countries.()4People in Tanzania liv
6、e an easy and comfortable life.()5Now the author has come to understand her mother.【答案】15FFTFT.阅读课文，选择正确选项()1What does the author want to tell us in the second paragraph?AThe Chinese people offer much help to the people worldwide.BThe reason why the Chinese people do so much for foreigners.CTV stati
7、ons report a lot about the Chinese volunteers abroad.DMany countries are still living a poor life on the earth.【答案】A()2Why does the author use two questions in the second paragraph?ATo show us her puzzle.BTo make a complaint.CTo introduce her topic.DTo start her speech.【答案】C()3How does the author fe
8、el when her mother is away from her?AExcited.BConfident.CProud.DUpset.【答案】D()4From the last paragraph we know that _Athe author wants to work in Tanzania，tooBthe author comes to understand her motherCpeople of all countries deserve a rich lifeDpoor countries will have better chances for living【答案】B(
9、)5The author writes this text for the purpose of _.Aexplaining to us why the Chinese people want to help foreignersBshowing us how to help the poor people in other countriesC encouraging us to be volunteers in the poor foreign countriesDproviding a chance for us to enrich our life experiences【答案】A.课
10、文语法填空I used to be wondering why my mother，a medical doctor，went to work in Tanzania as 1._ volunteer consultant，as part of a medical team 2._(send)by the Chinese government.My mother not only cooked for me and took good care of me，3._ also was my best friend.We spent many happy 4._(hour)playing toge
11、ther.【答案】1a2sent3but4hoursSo I didnt feel happy when she left for Africa without even 5._(ask)for my input.But now I 6._(sing)a different tune when I came to know 7._ my mother is doing in Tanzania.8._ you know，people in that country are often suffering from many 9._(danger)diseases.【答案】5asking6am s
12、inging7what8As9dangerousFor lack of medical 10._(treat)，many people would not do anything with their illness and some even died.As global citizens，we ought to reach out our helping hand to these poor people.Therefore，Ive also made up my mind to help people in other countries.【答案】10treatment课堂新知讲练1in
13、put n情况；信息；投入；输入vt.输入(P44)So I was unhappy about her leaving without even asking for my input.【翻译】所以她没有征求我的意见就走了，这让我不高兴。词汇拓讲(1)反义词：output 输出(2)input原本指“输入物”，在此处指的是“插入的话，给出的意见”。(3)input vt.输入；投入【用法详解】Id appreciate your input on this.我将感激你在这方面的投入。There are several errors in the input.输入中有好几处错误。针对练习翻译句
14、子(1)在过去的几年里，他在孩子的教育方面给予了很大的投入。_【答案】(1)Over the last/past few years，he has given much input in educating his children.(2)一定是输入设备出毛病了。_(3)他把所有的个人信息都输入到电脑中了。_【答案】(2)Something must be wrong with the input device.(3)He has inputted all his personal information into the computer.2tune n曲调；曲子vt.调音；调节；调频道(P
15、44).and now I am singing a different tune.【翻译】(所以)现在我有了不同的看法。hum a tune哼一首曲子sing another tune改变态度carry a tune唱歌不走调；唱得准【用法详解】dance to another tune 改弦易辙；改变论调to a tune随着曲子tune to a song歌的曲调out of tune with(与)不一致in(good)tune with音调准确；协调；融合in tune音调准确；一致；协调；和睦tune out关掉；对不予注意tune in on the radio调准收音机tune
16、 in收听；调谐；使协调tune up调整；调音；开始演奏tune out关掉；失谐The violin is not quite in tune with the piano.这小提琴跟钢琴的调子不太和谐。Please tune up your instruments before class.请在上课前调好乐器的音调。We always tune in at ten oclock to hear the news.我们总是在10点钟收听新闻。针对练习单句语法填空(1)She played a tune _ the piano.(2)He is now free and is humming
17、 a tune _ himself.(3)Her singing is not quite _ tune with the piano.(4)What he does are quite in tune _ the times.(5)He tuned _ and went to bed at ten oclock last night.【答案】(1)on(2)to(3)in(4)with(5)out3contract vt.感染(疾病)；与订立合同(或契约)n合同；契约(P44)Many dangerous diseases which are rare in China are quite
18、commonly contracted in Tanzania.【翻译】很多在中国罕见的危险疾病在坦桑尼亚是很容易感染上的。contract作动词时，意为“(使)缩小；缩短；收缩；订立(合同、婚约)”等；作名词时，表示“合同；契约”。【用法详解】A contract has definitely been fixed up.已经议定了一份契约。This village has contracted in recent years.这个村子近年来缩小了。Lets draw up a contract and put our relationship on a firm footing.让我们草拟
19、一份契约把我们的关系建立在稳固的基础上。针对练习完成句子(1)Yesterday we _ with that company.昨天，我们同那家公司签订了一份合同。【答案】(1)fixed up a contract(2)This lake _ in the last ten years.这个湖泊在过去的十年里缩小了。(3)The two companies have already _.这两家公司已经签订了合同。【答案】(2)has contracted(3)fixed up a contract4take(.)for granted 认为()是理所当然；对()不予重视(P44)And，wh
20、ile the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth，many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted，such as electricity，running water，cars and good transport systems，and supermarkets.【翻译】而且，虽然这个国家非常美丽，有很多自然财富，但许多人相当贫穷，生活中没有那些我们认为理所当然的东西，如电、自来水、小汽车和良好的交通系统，以及超
21、市。(1)grant vt.同意；准许 n.拨款grant sb.sth.grant sth.to sb.给予某人某物grant sth.同意/许可某事grantthat从句 承认；确认take sth.for granted认为某事是理所当然的take it for granted that.认为某事是理所当然的(2)grant用作名词时，还可表示“补助金，奖学金”。【用法详解】The firm granted him a pension.公司同意给他一笔养老金。Dont take your high pay for granted.不要认为你的高薪是理所当然的。Dont take it f
22、or granted that you should live a comfortable life.不要认为你舒适的生活是理所当然的。针对练习单句语法填空(1)You shouldnt take _ for granted that you can win the first prize.(2)She finally granted some money _ me in the end.(3)The poor people in this city will receive _ grant from the government.【答案】(1)it(2)to(3)a5relay vt.转发；
23、转播n接力赛；接班的人(P44)Today，I want to relay to you that Im proud of the work my mother has done，and I am now supportive of it.【翻译】今天我想转达给你们的是，我为我妈妈所做的工作感到骄傲，我现在也非常支持她的工作。(1)relay vt.转达；转发；转播relay a letter接传信件relay a message转达口信relay a program转播节目relay a task下达任务relay out发送；转播/传送【用法详解】relay to sb.把消息传到某人re
24、lay a message to sp.把消息传到某处(2)relay n.接力，接力赛torch relay火炬传递；火炬接力；圣火传递relay race接力赛Six teams competed in yesterdays relay race.六个队参加了昨天的接力赛。This match will be relayed on TV this evening.电视台今晚将转播这场比赛。I had to relay the letter many times before the receiver finally received it.我必须接传信件多次，收信人最后才能收到信件。针对练
25、习完成句子(1)Images of the war _ around the world.世界各地转播了战争的图像。(2)I will _ the headmaster.我会把你的意见转达给校长。(3)She will run the last in the _她将在接力赛中跑最后一棒。【答案】(1)were relayed(2)relay your opinion to(3)relay race1(P44)And，while the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth,many of the people are qu
26、ite poor and live without things we take for granted，such as electricity，running water，cars and good transport systems，and supermarkets.【翻译】而且，虽然这个国家非常美丽，有很多自然财富，但许多人相当贫穷，生活中没有那些我们认为理所当然的东西，如电、自来水、小汽车和良好的交通系统，以及超市。句式解读【句式剖析】“while the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth”在本句中是让步状语从
27、句。【归纳拓展】while作连词时的主要用法：(1)其意为“当的时候”，引导时间状语从句。这时，从句的时态通常用进行时态。(2)其意为“但是，可是”，用作并列连词，表示对比，用于连接两个并列句，放在两个并列句之间。(3)其意为“虽然；尽管”，表示让步，引导让步状语从句。She was cooking while she was keeping an eye on her baby sleeping in the cradle.她一边做饭，一边留意睡在摇篮里的婴儿。We know usually women stay at home and do all the housework while
28、men go out to work.我们知道，通常妇女在家里做所有家务，而男人则外出工作。While travel can broaden your mind，I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.尽管旅游能够开阔视野，但是我认为你不应该在这方面花费太多时间和金钱。针对练习单句语法填空(1)While _(do)his homework，Li Ming heard a knock on the door.(2)The driver suddenly noticed a thief stealin
29、g while he _(drive)in the street yesterday.【答案】(1)doing(2)was driving(3)_ they are my neighbours，I do not know them well.(4)I like tea _ she likes coffee.【答案】(3)While/Although/Though(4)while2(P44)Since this was quite expensive，many people went without medical treatment and some even died.【翻译】由于这相当昂贵
30、，许多人没有得到治疗，甚至(导致)死亡。【句子剖析】本句中的连词since引导表示原因的状语从句。【归纳拓展】(1)since可表示“既然，因为”，引导原因状语从句。Since no one is against the plan，we will carry it out.既然没有人反对这个计划，我们将执行它。(2)在含有since引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，主句通常用现在完成时、过去完成时或一般现在时。这时，since意为“自从以来”，可以用作连词、介词或副词。(3)since所引导的从句中的谓语动词为非延续性动词时，表示主句中的动作从since引导的从句中的动作发生持续到现在；若从句中的
31、谓语动词为延续性动词，表示主句中的动作从since引导的从句中的动作结束持续到现在。It is ten years since they married.他们结婚到现在10年了。I havent played rugby since I left university.我大学毕业后就没打过橄榄球。针对练习单句语法填空(1)Have you known Dr Jackson for a long time?Yes，since she _(join)the Chinese Society.(2)What is the price of petrol these days?Oh，it _(rise)
32、sharply since last month.【答案】(1)joined(2)has risen(3)Mother wanted to be a good provider，a role she _(shoulder)since her marriage to Father.(4)Joseph _(go)to evening classes since last month，but he still cant say“Whats your name？”in Russian.【答案】(3)has been shouldering(4)has been going3(P44)Now，not o
33、nly are Tanzanians helped by the hospital，but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well.【翻译】现在，不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了医院的帮助，邻国的人们也得到了帮助。【句式剖析】“not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital”是部分倒装。其中的are提前放在了主语Tanzanians的前面。否定副词作状语，置于句首时，句子需用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。【归纳拓展】(1)否定词置于句首，要用部分倒装，即把谓语动词的一
34、部分(助动词、情态动词或be动词)提到主语之前。这类否定词或含有否定意义的短语主要有：no，not，never，little，hardly，seldom，scarcely，barely，not until，neither.nor.，not only.but also.，no sooner.than.，hardly.when.，in no sense，in no way，in no case，by no means，under no account/consideration，at no time，under no circumstances等。(2)当here，there，up，down，aw
35、ay，off，now，then，in，out等表示方位或位置变化的副词放在句首，且谓语是表示存在的动词(如lie，live，sit，stand)或come，go，rise等动词并且主语是名词时，句子一般要完全倒装，即把谓语动词整个提到主语前。这类句子比自然语序的句子更为生动、形象。但如果主语是代词时，即使把这些词放在句首，也不倒装。(3)使用倒装句时应注意：not until所在的从句不倒装，主句要倒装。not only.but also.连接两个并列句时，前者倒装后者不倒装。neither.nor.连接并列句子时，因为neither与nor都是否定意义的词，前后两句都用倒装语序。There
36、she goes.她走了。Away flew the bird.那只鸟飞走了。Now，here goes the story.这个故事是这样的。Here comes my list of dos and donts.这里我列举一些注意事项(“应该”和“不应该”做的事)。Not a single mistake did he make in yesterdays exam.在昨天的考试中他没有犯一个错误。Hardly had I finished the work when the telephone rang.我刚完成工作，电话铃就响了。针对练习单句语法填空(1)Mike has never
37、seen the film before.Neither _ Jenny.(2)Here _(come)the bus!(3)There _(go)the bell!(4)Not until her mother came back _ she begin to do her homework.(5)Hardly _ he got home when it began to rain heavily.【答案】(1)has(2)comes(3)goes(4)did(5)had随堂知能小练.单句语法填空1The old man suggested _(leave)the injured woman
38、 where she was.2According to a survey，many people are allergic _ shrimps.【答案】1leaving2to3Lately，we _(hear)about many accidents of such kind on the highway.4_(tell)the truth，I take no interest in this kind of sports at all.5More _(important)，we should take more attention to our own health.【答案】3have h
39、eard4To tell5importantly6_ I think this problem is very difficult，I dont think that we cant settle it.7More than half of the workers are _(support)of this proposal.8We shouldnt take for _(grant)that we deserve a wealthy life.【答案】6While7supportive8granted9I dont think the drum goes in tune _ this son
40、g.10You cant take _ for granted that you can do better than others in the exam.【答案】9with10it.选词填空be allergic to，in need of，take care of，leave for，take(.)for granted，prior to，make a difference，in addition，be proud of，be supportive of1 He seemed to _ that he should speak as a representative.【答案】1take
41、for granted2I will _ you and stand by your side no matter what happens.3When asked，the parents expressed that they _ their son.4Mr Black will _ the US next week to attend an important conference.【答案】2be supportive of3were proud of4leave for5You should learn to _ yourselves in the foreign country.6I
42、dont like this story.It is too long._，it is written for small children only.7If you work hard，Im sure that you will _ in your lessons in the near future.【答案】5take care of6In addition7make a difference8If you are faced with difficulty and are _ help，please dont hesitate to call me.9Some people _ this
43、 kind of flowers.So just stay away from the flowers.10_ the conference，the lady had been busy for about two weeks preparing for it.【答案】8in need of9are allergic to10Prior to.完成句子1They dont _ well _ speakers who read from a manual script.他们不能很好地转达给那些读手写稿的演讲者。2If someones life is in trouble，do you just
44、 hope and _ things will turn out fine?如果某人的生活陷入了困境，而你就只是希望能为他祷告等着情况好转吗？【答案】1relay；to2pray that3We just _ that he needs no supervision for managing his stuff.我们只是想当然地认为，他不需要监督来管理他的东西。4_ this old man is over seventy years old，he still works in the fields.尽管这位老人已经七十多岁了，他每天还在田里干活。5She is quite friendly and is _ her colleagues.她非常友好，与同事们相处非常和谐。【答案】3take for granted4While5in tune with
