1、Section Learning about Language&Using LanguageUnit 5 Travelling abroad栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 5 Travelling abroad重点单词写作词汇1._ n 常规；日常事务adj.通常的；例行的 2._ adj.可选择的；随意的3._ n 代理人；经纪人4._ adj.平行的；相同的；类似的 5._ n.目的地routineoptionalagentparalleldestination栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit
2、 5 Travelling abroad拓展词汇6._ n道歉；谢罪apologize v道歉7._ adj.丰富的；充裕的abundance n丰富；充足8._ vt.&vi.统治；支配；管理government n治理；管理；政府apologyabundantgovern栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 5 Travelling abroad阅读词汇9.seminar n _10.videophone n _ 11.minibus n _ 12.cage n._13.battery n _14.oilfield n._ 15.inn n._
3、16.tomb n._(专题)研讨会可视电话小型公共汽车鸟笼；兽槛电池(组)；电瓶；炮台油田客栈坟墓栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 5 Travelling abroad重点短语1_向道歉 2_日复一日 3_与平行；与相似 4_获得独立 5_不可能的；不值得讨论的6_ 各种各样的 7_近距离地 8_有的陪伴 9_(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来 make an apology to.day in and day outbe parallel to.gain ones independenceout of the questiona variet
4、y ofclose up/up closein the company of.settle in栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 5 Travelling abroad重点句型1.完全倒装句式：_(位于高原地区的的的喀喀湖),the highest lake in the world,on which boats can travel.2as 引导原因状语从句：It is a popular tourist destination _(因为它离近)the famous Inca ruins of the city of Machu Picchu.
5、In the high plains area is Lake Titicacaas it is close to栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 5 Travelling abroad3祈使句：Admire the Spanish architecture,enjoy some excellent Spanish cuisine and _(花点时间讨价还价买点纪念品)at the colourful markets.take some time to bargain forsome souvenirs栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知
6、能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 5 Travelling abroad Fast-reading Skim the text and do the following exercises.1What does the text Peru talk about?The location.The geographical characteristics.The official languages.Plants and the most popular tourist destination of the country.The history.The weather and econom
7、y.答案：栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 5 Travelling abroad2Match the main ideas with the tours.Tour 1 AFour days high in the Andes at Cuzco：museums，Spanish cuisine and architecture,and Machu Picchu.Tour 2 BThe jungle,diverse wildlife,mountain scenery and the ancient ruins.Tour 3 CAn explorati
8、on to the Amazon Jungle.Tour 4 DThe views of the highland countryside,Lake Titicaca,and the Uros Indians life.答案：BDAC栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 5 Travelling abroad Careful-reading Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.1Cuzco is popular with tourists because _ Ait was once
9、the capital of Peru Bit is close to the famous Inca ruins of the city of Machu Picchu Cit is in the high mountains Dit is near the high mountains 栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 5 Travelling abroad2What can we infer from the passage?ALake Titicaca is not the highest lake in the world.BSpain
10、 once ruled Peru and Spanish culture affected Peru greatly.CThe Uros Indians houses are made of land plants.DYou cannot accommodate in a forest reserve.栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 5 Travelling abroad3Why did the writer write the passage?ATo introduce Peru briefly and attract readers to
11、travel there.BTo describe Peru in detail.CTo show the beautiful scenery to readers.DTo attract readers to Peru.答案：13.BBA栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 5 Travelling abroadPeruprun.秘鲁(南美国家)on the coast of 在的海岸线上geographicaldIrfIkladj.地理(学)的coastal adj.沿海的；靠近海岸的the Andesndiz Mountains 安第斯山脉栏目
12、导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 5 Travelling abroadparallelprleladj.平行的；相同的；类似的run/be parallel to/with与平行Lake TiticacatItIkk的的喀喀湖abundantbndntadj.丰富的；充裕的be abundant inbe rich in 富有反义短语：be short of 缺乏栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 5 Travelling abroadIncaIkEmpire 印加帝国governvnvt.&vi.统治
13、；支配；管理government n政府onwardsnwdzadv.向前地；前进地upwards 向上；downwards向下；outwards 向外；inwards向内；westwards 向西gain ones independence获得独立栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 5 Travelling abroadLimalimn.利马(秘鲁首都)Cuzcokskn.库斯科(秘鲁南部城市)destinationdestIneInn.目的地ruin n废墟；崩溃，垮掉v毁坏，断送be/lie in ruins(建筑物)倒塌，破败不堪；(生活、
14、国家经济等)崩溃，垮掉fall into ruingo to ruin(因缺乏照料而)衰落，败落栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 5 Travelling abroadMachu Picchumtu piktu马丘比丘(秘鲁)innInn.客栈a variety of 许多的；各种各样的同义短语：varieties of;various kinds ofcenturies-old adj.有几百年历史的21 taste n口味；爱好，喜好develop a taste for sth.开始喜欢某事物22 civilization n文明the I
15、nca civilization 印加文明栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 5 Travelling abroad23 diverse adj.种类不同的24 close up 靠近，接近25 be amazed by/at 对叹为观止，对惊叹26 scenery nU风景，风光27 hikehaIkvi.&n远足；徒步旅行go hiking 远足；徒步旅行栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 5 Travelling abroad28 in time to see.及时看到in time to do
16、sth.及时赶上做某事29 Punopunn.普诺(秘鲁)30 fantastic adj.极好的；奇异的；难以置信的31 the Uros people 乌罗族人32 opportunity n机会give sb.an opportunity to do sth.给某人做某事的机会have an opportunity to do sth.有机会做某事，有做某事的机会栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 5 Travelling abroad33 admire vt.羡慕；钦佩admire sb.for sth.因某事/某物羡慕某人34 archi
17、tecture n建筑35 cuisine n菜肴36 bargain v讨价还价 n便宜货bargain with sb.for/over sth.因某物/某事与某人讨价还价Its a bargain.很便宜。37 souvenir n纪念品栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 5 Travelling abroad38 tombtumn.坟墓39 the AmazonmznJungle 亚马孙河热带丛林40 accommodation n住所；住宿41 reserve n保护区42 hold the record 保持纪录43 company n
18、陪伴in the company of sb.(in ones company)在某人的陪伴下栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 5 Travelling abroadPeruPeru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America.It has three main geographical areas：a narrow coastal belt;the Andes Mountains running parallel to the coast；and high,flat plains in
19、the southeast.In the high plains area is Lake Titicaca，the highest lake in the world,on which boats can travel.Peru has abundant plants from desert grasses to vast areas of jungle.栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 5 Travelling abroad现在分词短语 running parallel to the coast 作后置定语，修饰the Andes Mount
20、ains。此句中，In the.Titicaca 是完全倒装句，on which.是非限制性定语从句。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 5 Travelling abroadOnce the centre of the powerful and extremely wealthy Inca Empire，much of South America was governed by Spain from the sixteenth century onwards.Peru finally gained its independence from Sp
21、ain in 1821.The capital of Peru is Lima，which is in the north on the coast.The ancient Inca capital,Cuzco，is found high in the Andes.It is a popular tourist destination as it is close to the famous Inca ruins of the city of Machu Picchu.Cuzco is a lively city with many hotels and inns ,where both In
22、dian and Spanish culture and art can be seen栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 5 Travelling abroad此处为 which 引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰 Lima。此处为 where 引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰 a lively city。1Why is Cuzco popular with tourists?2What is special about Lake Titicaca?3What do you think the two official languages of Peru
23、are？该句为双重疑问句，do you think 是插入语，放在疑问词之后。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 5 Travelling abroadPERUPeru offers a variety of experiences from ancient ruins and centuries-old Spanish villages to thick forests,high mountains and desert coastline.TRAVEL PERU offers tours for all ages and tastes.The
24、following tours are based at Cuzco,the site of the ancient capital of the Inca civilization.the site of the ancient capital of.作 Cuzco 的同位语。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 5 Travelling abroadTour 1Experience the jungle and its diverse wildlife close up.During this fourday walking tour,you w
25、ill be amazed bymountain scenery and the ancient ruins we pass on our hike.On the last day,we arrive at the ruins of Machu Picchu in time to see the sunrise over the Andes.Spend the day visiting the ruins of this ancient Inca city before catching the train back to Cuzco.栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自
26、学导引语篇理解Unit 5 Travelling abroadfourday walking tour 4 天的徒步旅行，fourday 是复合形容词，作定语，此时 day 不用复数形式。动名词 walking 作定语，修饰 tour。we pass on our hike 是省略了关系代词 that/which 的定语从句，修饰 the ancient ruins。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 5 Travelling abroadTour 2A fullday trip by road from Cuzco to Puno with fa
27、ntastic views of the highland countryside.From Puno,we travel by boat across Lake Titicaca,stopping on the way at the floating islands of the Uros people.These floating islandsand the Uros Indians houses are made of the water plants that grow in the lake.A full-day stay with a local family gives you
28、 an opportunity to learn more about their life.Return to Puno on the fourth day for your flight back to Lima.栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 5 Travelling abroad现在分词短语 stopping on the way.作状语，起补充说明的作用。动名词 floating 作定语，修饰 islands。此处为 that 引导的定语从句，修饰 the water plants,that 在从句中作主语。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要
29、点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 5 Travelling abroadTour 3Spend four days high in the Andes at Cuzco.Learn about its history and visit the museums.Admire the Spanish architecture,enjoy some excellent Spanish cuisine and take some time to bargain for some souvenirs at the colourful markets.Take the train
30、up to Machu Picchu for a guided tour of the ruins and the royal tomb of the Inca king.整个段落都运用了祈使句，使文段简洁紧凑。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 5 Travelling abroadTour 4A short flight from Cuzco takes you from the Andes into the lowlands of the Amazon Jungle.From here youll travel by boat to your
31、 accommodation in a forest reserve，which holds the record for the most bird sightings in one area.From the guesthouse you can explore the jungle in the company of a local guide.此处为 which 引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰 a forest reserve。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 5 Travelling abroad秘鲁秘鲁是南美洲临太平洋海岸的一个国家。从
32、地理上讲，秘鲁有三大地区：狭长的临海地带，与海岸平行的安第斯山脉以及东南部地势较高的平原地区。位于高原地区的的的喀喀湖是世界上海拔最高的湖，湖上可以行船。从荒漠草原到广阔的丛林地区，秘鲁有着丰富的植被。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 5 Travelling abroad秘鲁曾经是强盛且极为富裕的印加帝国的中心，从 16 世纪起，南美洲许多地区都是由西班牙统治的。秘鲁最终于 1821 年脱离西班牙而独立。秘鲁的首都是利马，位于北部的临海地区。人们发现古印加帝国的首都库斯科位于安第斯的高山之上。这儿是颇受欢迎的旅游目的地，因为它离马丘比丘城著名的
33、印加遗址很近。库斯科有很多旅店和小客栈，是一座富有活力的城市，在那儿你可以看到印第安和西班牙的文化艺术。1为什么库斯科是游客喜欢去的地方？2的的喀喀湖有什么特别之处？3你认为秘鲁有哪两种官方语言？栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 5 Travelling abroad秘鲁游秘鲁提供了各种各样的旅游资源，从古代的遗址、具有数百年历史的西班牙式的村庄，到茂密的森林、耸立的高山和临海的沙漠。“秘鲁之旅”为各个年龄段的和不同品位的人提供旅游服务。下列旅游项目都是从库斯科出发，库斯科是印加文化的古都所在地。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻
34、松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 5 Travelling abroad旅游路线 1体验丛林，近距离观赏各种各样的野生生物。在四天的徒步旅游中，山区的风景和步行途经的古代遗址将会令你叹为观止。最后一天我们到达马丘比丘遗址，正好赶得上去安第斯山上观看日出。白天参观古印加城的遗址，然后乘火车返回库斯科。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 5 Travelling abroad旅游路线 2全日乘车旅游，从库斯科到普诺，观赏高原乡村的秀丽景色。我们从普诺乘船穿过的的喀喀湖，半途停歇在乌罗族人的浮岛上。这些浮岛和乌罗印第安人的房子都是用湖里的水草做成的。有一整
35、天的时间待在当地居民的家里，这样你会有机会更多地了解他们的生活。第四天返回普诺，再乘飞机返回利马。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 5 Travelling abroad旅游路线 3在库斯科的安第斯高山上玩四天，了解它的历史，参观博物馆。观赏西班牙式的建筑，品尝西班牙美味，在五颜六色的市场花些时间讨价还价买点纪念品。乘火车去马丘比丘，由导游陪同去参观遗址和印加国王的皇家墓地。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 5 Travelling abroad旅游路线 4从库斯科乘飞机作短途飞行，从安第斯山到亚马
36、孙河热带丛林的低地。从这里你可以乘船到森林保护区的下榻处。这个护林区保持着一项观鸟纪录，即在一个地区可以看到最多的鸟类。你还可以在当地导游的陪同下，从住处出发去丛林探险。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 5 Travelling abroadapology n道歉；谢罪(教 材 P40)Sara acknowledged her mistake and made an apology immediately.莎拉承认了错误并且立刻道歉。(1)make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉 owe sb.an apol
37、ogy 应向某人道歉(2)apologize vi.道歉 apologize to sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 5 Travelling abroad(全国卷)Im writing to make an apology to you for not being able to go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.我写信向你道歉，因为星期五下午不能和你一起去书店了。Im afraid I was rather badtempe
38、red yesterday.I think I owe you an apology.恐怕我昨天的脾气不怎么好，我认为应该向你道歉。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 5 Travelling abroad即学即练单句语法填空He smiled politely as Mary _(apologize)to him for not going to his party.I would appreciate it if you could accept my _(apologize)and forgive me.apologizedapology栏目
39、导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 5 Travelling abroad能力提升一句多译老师建议我为不能守约向你道歉。My teacher made a suggestion that I should _ failing to keep the appointment.My teacher _ me to _to you for failing to keep the appointment.apologize torecommendedmake an apologyyou for栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇
40、理解Unit 5 Travelling abroadday in and day out 日复一日(教材 P40)Day in and day out I follow almost the same routine.我几乎天天都是这样做的。day after day 日复一日，一天又一天 day by day 一天天地 day and night 日日夜夜栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 5 Travelling abroadDay in and day out,no matter what the weather is like,she wa
41、lks ten miles.不管天气如何，她每天步行十英里。He often went to see the tree he planted and found it taller and taller day by day.他常去看他栽的那棵树，发现它一天天地长高了。能力提升微写作在过去的两年里，这个年轻人日复一日地工作，没有假期。In the past two years,the young man has been _ without a holiday.working dayin and day out栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 5
42、 Travelling abroadabundant adj.丰富的；充裕的(教材 P43)Peru has abundant plants from desert grasses to vast areas of jungle.从荒漠草原到广阔的丛林地区，秘鲁有着丰富的植被。(1)be abundant in 富有；很丰富(2)abundance n 丰富；充裕 an abundance of 大量的 in abundance 大量；充裕栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 5 Travelling abroadWe have abundant e
43、vidence to prove he has no connection with the accident.我们有充足的证据证明他与这个事故无关。There is a great abundance of sunshine here.这里阳光充足。即学即练单句语法填空Canada is the second largest country in the world and it has _(abundance)fresh water.It is well known that China has an _(abundant)of natural resources.abundantabun
44、dance栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 5 Travelling abroadout of the question 不可能的；不值得讨论的(教材 P43)Its out of the question.那是不可能的。out of question 没有问题，毫无疑问 beyond/without question 毫无疑问栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 5 Travelling abroadWithout your help,finishing the task ahead of time
45、would be out of the question.没有你的帮助，提前完成任务是不可能的。Its out of the question to raise so much money within such a short time.在如此短的时间里筹集到那么多钱是不可能的。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 5 Travelling abroad能力提升句型转换There is no possibility that he will meet the requirements set by the company,I think._，_ f
46、or him to meet the requirements set by the company.There is no doubt that he will realize his ambition._ that he will realize his ambition.As far as Im concernedIt is out of questionit is out of the question栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 5 Travelling abroad有无 the 而相异的介词短语集锦：in charge of 负责
47、in the charge of 由负责/管理 in possession of 拥有in the possession of 掌握在手里 in class 在上课in the class 在教室里 栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 5 Travelling abroadsettle in(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来(经典例句)We only moved house last week and we haventsettled in yet.我们上星期才搬的家，还没安顿下来呢。(1)settle(oneself)down to sth.安下心
48、来做某事 settle down 静下来；舒舒服服地 坐下/躺下；定居(2)settlement 解决；处理；协议栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 5 Travelling abroadThey settled in a small village after they got married.他们结婚后在一个小村子里安了家。Your future will be very promising as long as you settle down to your work.只要你专心工作，你的未来是有希望的。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互
49、动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 5 Travelling abroad即学即练单句语法填空With a lot of difficult problems _(settle),the newlyelected president is having a hard time.There is little time left,so we should settle down to _(deal)with the urgent thing.It is reported that the strikers have reached a _(settle)with the employer
50、s.to settledealingsettlement栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 5 Travelling abroad介词短语位于句首，句子完全倒装(教材 P43)In the high plains area is Lake Titicaca,the highest lake in the world,on which boats can travel.位于高原地区的的的喀喀湖是世界上海拔最高的湖，湖上可以行船。本句中主句采用了完全倒装形式，其自然语序为：Lake Titicaca is in the high plains area
51、.常见的完全倒装句有以下几种：栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 5 Travelling abroad(1)地点状语位于句首，主语为名词且谓语为不及物动词时，句子用完全倒装句；(2)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词，如 here,there,now,then,up,down,in,away,out 等置于句首时，句子用完全倒装。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 5 Travelling abroadAround the lake lie sixteen mountains,which are cove
52、red with snow all the year round.围绕着这个湖泊的是十六座山，它们终年积雪。In the center of the city is the biggest mall in the city.市中心有一座此市最大的购物中心。There came shouts for help from the river.从河边传来了呼救声。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 5 Travelling abroad能力提升句式升级(普通表达)An old building with a history of 200 years stands just in the middle of our school.(高级表达)_with a history of 200 years.(完全倒装)Just in the middle of our school stands an oldbuilding栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 5 Travelling abroad栏目导引教材助读解疑清障要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Unit 5 Travelling abroad本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放
