1、一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇在不认识的词汇前划chat vtheft n.swing v. alike adj. & adv.betray v. tiny adj.ripen v. slide v.slip v. damp adj.scratch v. salute n.acute adj. murmur v. pace v. liar n.couple n. partner n.核心词汇写其形1interpersonal adj. 人际关系的，人与人之间的2trust v. 信赖，信任 3._amount n. 数量4raise v. 筹措(金钱)5count v. 数6
2、quarrel v&n. 吵架7loss n. 损失 8scold v. 责备，申斥9hurt_adj. (感到)痛苦的，受到伤害的10tear v. 撕破，撕裂11perfect adj. 完美的12privilege n. 权利，特权13flee v. 逃跑，逃走 14mention v. 提到，提及15bottom n. 底部，底端.拓展词汇通其变1close adj.亲密的，亲近的closely adv.接近地；紧密地；严密地；亲近地2finance n财政financially adv.财政上地 _financial adj.财政上的，金融的 3mood n心情，心境，情绪 mood
3、y adj.喜怒无常的4regret v& n后悔，悔恨regretful adj.懊悔的，惋惜的；遗憾的regretfully adv.懊悔地，惋惜地；很遗憾地，抱歉地5consider vt.考虑considerate adj.体贴的，考虑周到的considering prep.鉴于，考虑到consideration n考虑6forgive v原谅，宽恕forgiveness n原谅7predict v预言，预测prediction n预言，预测8reunite v重聚unite v(使人或事物)合为一体，联合united adj.(为共同目标)团结的，联合的；和睦的；(政治上)统一的1.
4、“信任，依靠”家族trust信任，信赖believe in 信任，信仰rely on/upon 信赖，依靠count on/upon 指望depend on/upon 依靠2.y结尾形容词聚焦moody喜怒无常的stormy 暴风雨的foggy 有雾的funny 滑稽的naughty 淘气的3.count形近词大观园discount n折扣counter n. 柜台account n. 账户countless adj. 无数的county n. 县(二)重点短语记牢用活1burst_out突然发生，突然起来2knock.over (开车)撞伤，撞死3lose_interest_in 对失去兴趣
5、4from_time_to_time 偶尔，有时5turn_round 转过身来6raise_money 筹款7on_the_phone 在通电话8make_up 和好，和解9keep_in_touch 保持联系10lose_touch_with 与失去联系11(be)_ashamed_of 对感到惭愧/羞耻12(be)_on_good_terms_with 与某人关系很好13all_at_once 突然，忽然14bring.to_mind 使想起15in_return 反过来，作为交换16(be)_blessed_with 享有的福气1.“有时”词语知多少from time to time偶
6、尔at times 间或now and then 偶尔once in a while 偶尔地sometimes 有时occasionally 偶尔2.mind相关短语大全bring .to mind使想起bear/keep in mind 记住make up ones mind 下定决心change ones mind 改变主意have.in mind 想要absence of mind 走神3.“v.介词to”短语多棱镜belong to属于lead to 导致keep to 遵守，坚持contribute to 为做贡献admit to 承认turn to 求助于(三)重点句式背熟巧用句型
7、公式教材原句句型1：the first time引导的定语从句I remember the_first_time_I_met_Roy.我记得第一次见到罗伊的情景。句型2：现在分词的完成式作原因状语Having_left_something_in the cloakroom, I went inside to get it.因为我把东西落在衣帽间了，所以我进去取句型3：without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句It would_have_been_impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.要是没有老友重聚网站的
8、帮助，我就不可能找到我的女儿。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式A根据汉语提示写出下列单词1When I met her at the entrance to the hall, she mentioned(提到) to me that she had seen me.2The project was very important, so Mr. Black offered it to the businessman he trusted(信任) very much.3When he was sliding(滑行) on the snow, he slipped(滑倒) ov
9、er and broke his legs.4He makes contact with wealthy people in raising(筹集) money for the project.5Life is a gift and privilege(特权), one we should appreciate every day of our lives.B根据所给单词写出适当形式6People fled(flee) aimlessly in terror as the tsunami struck the city without any precaution.7Jack and Mike
10、 were found cheating in the exam, and are being_scolded(scold) by their teacher at the moment.8Lucy is a shy girl, but can you imagine her quarrelling(quarrel) with the boss in Japanese?9Caroline tore(tear) the envelope open to see what was inside.10Everything done, they sat in the yard chatting(cha
11、t) with the elderly people.语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1(2019北京卷)A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships.信任2(2019全国卷)Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens.数量；数额3(2019北京卷)
12、Its such a privilege to be a part of these kids lives, even just for a few hours, getting to know them and hearing their stories.荣幸；幸运4(2019浙江卷6月)However, when she hung up, she regretted the way she had handled the call.后悔5(广东卷)Some schools pay their students to encourage them to learn，which has rai
13、sed many doubts.引起_.选词成篇from time to time; on the phone; keep in touch; lose touch with; (be) blessed with; (be) on good terms with; from the bottom of ones heartEver since middle school，Jack has 1.been_blessed_with a good friend, Tom. They have been 2.on_good_terms_with each other. After graduation
14、, they went to different universities in the same city, and now they still 3.keep_in_touch with each other. They often chat 4.on_the_phone and when they are free, they meet in an old coffee shop 5.from_time_to_time_to talk about the things that they are interested in. burst out; knock.over; lose int
15、erest in; raise money; turn roundWe were sad to learn that a worker in our factory was 6.knocked_over by a car yesterday. His family 7.burst_out crying when they heard the sad news. Our factory director called on us to 8.raise_money for his family. We all gave a helping hand.完成语段I remember clearly 1
16、.the_first_time_I_took_part_in_the_English_Speech/Speaking_Contest (第一次参加英语演讲比赛). 2.Having_prepared_well(准备得很好), I won first prize in the contest. I cannot be too thankful to you, because without your generous help, I 3.would_not_have_succeeded(就不会取得成功) countvt.& vi.数；有价值；重要；认为，看作；包括，把计算在内基础练习单句语法填空
17、(浙江卷)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(count)The whole team count on Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.Dont always count on others to_help(help) you; you are old enough to do the work by yourself.(2019北京卷)Wilson has covered an astonishing 64，000 miles, and has h
18、ad countless(count) pleasant and often humorous conversations with the students he transports to and from school.能力提升完成句子To be honest, I count_her_as_one_of_my_best_friends(认为她是我最好的朋友之一) in our school.(1)count on sb./sth.(to do)依靠；指望count in/out 把计算在内/ 不把计算在内count.as. 认为是(2)countless adj. 无数的，数不尽的佳句
19、背诵 By contrast, hard work is something that everyone can count on/upon. It might bring luck.比较而言，努力是我们每个人都能指望上的东西，而且常常是努力带来运气。词块助记 count from one to one thousand从1数到1 000count (up) to ten 数到10keep (a) count of 数得清；记录 regretn& v后悔，悔恨；遗憾；抱歉基础练习单句语法填空(陕西卷)Its no use regretting(regret) what you have don
20、e.(北京卷)Jerry did not regret giving/having_given(give) the comment but felt that he could have expressed it differently.I regret to_inform(inform) you that your problems are beyond my power. Youll have to turn to others, Im afraid.能力提升一句多译(全国卷)我很遗憾地告诉你我不能在约定的时间和你去书店了。I regret_to_tell_you that I cant
21、go to the book store with you at the appointed time.(regret v)Much_to_my_regret/To_my_great_regret,_I cant go to the book store with you at the appointed time.(regret n)It is with_great_regret that I tell you I cant go to the book store with you at the appointed time.(regret n)(1)regret having done
22、sth./doing sth.后悔做了/做某事regret to say/tell/inform.that. 遗憾地说/告知(2)with great regret 非常遗憾to ones regret 令某人抱歉/遗憾的是佳句背诵 He who does not learn when he is young will regret it when he is old.少壮不努力， 老大徒伤悲。名师点津 动词ing和动词不定式的意思不同的词汇：remember/forget to do sth.记住/忘记去做某事remember/forget doing sth. 记得/忘记做过某事try/m
23、ean to do sth. 尽力/打算做某事try/mean doing sth. 尝试/意味着做某事 mentionn提及，说起vt.说起，提到，提及基础练习单句语法填空When he called me yesterday, he didnt mention having_met(meet) you in the park.At the mention of a trip to the seaside this weekend, the children got very excited.It was not until near the end of the letter that s
24、he mentioned her own plan to me.能力提升完成句子这个男孩连高等数学都擅长，更不用说这么简单的问题了。The boy is good at advanced mathematics, not_to_mention/without_mentioning such an easy problem.我希望上述提到的或许会有帮助，并祝你旅途愉快。I hope whats_mentioned_above might be helpful and wish you a good journey.(1)mention doing sth.提及做某事mention sth.to
25、sb./mention to sb. that 向某人提及Dont mention it. 不客气/不用谢(表示感谢的答语)。not to mentionwithout mentioning 更不必说；更谈不上 (2)at the mention of一提到佳句背诵 Once the word “Lady” is mentioned, one sentence in The Book of Songs is sure to occur to your mind, that is, “Lovely is this noble lady, fit bride for our lord. ”说到“淑
26、女”相信大家一定会想起诗经中那句话： “窈窕淑女， 君子好逑。” burst out突然发生，突然起来基础练习单句语法填空a.He burst in without knocking at the door, which made me very angry.b. He burst into the room without knocking at the door, which made me very angry.At the news that my dad would be back from London this week, I felt as if my heart would
27、burst with joy.能力提升完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)When they heard the bad news that their son died in the earthquake, the couple burst_into_tears/burst_out_crying(突然哭起来)(高级表达)Hearing_the_bad_news that their son died in the earthquake, the couple burst_into_tears/burst_out_crying(分词短语作状语)burst outdoingburst inton.突然
28、起来burst into (vt.) 闯入burst in (vi.) 闯进来；插话burst with joy/happiness/anger 非常高兴/勃然大怒佳句背诵 His anger would burst out when things didnt go as hed expected.当事情不像他所希望的那样时，他就会发怒。(湖南卷)词块助记 a burst of applause一阵喝彩the burst of a bomb炸弹爆炸burst in on a meeting打断会议 keep in touch (with)(与)保持联系基础练习单句语法填空(湖南卷)Keepin
29、g(keep) in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship.Write an email to someone youve been out of touch with for a while.能力提升完成句子我们很难联系上莉莉，因为自从毕业以后我们就相互没有联系过。It is hard to get_in_touch_with Lily, for we havent_been_in_touch_with each other since graduation.请留下电话号码，以防我们再次和你失去联系。Please
30、leave your phone number in case we lose_touch_with you again.(1)get in touch with sb.和某人取得联系(动作)keep/be in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系(状态)(2)lose touch with sb. 和某人失去联系(动作)be out of touch with sb. 和某人失去联系(状态)佳句背诵 Believe it or not, I have been/kept in touch with him for ten years.信不信由你，十年来我和他一直保持联系。名师点津
31、get in/lose touch with表示“短暂性动作”，不能与时间段连用， keep/be in touch with与be out of touch with表示状态和延续性，可以与时间段连用。without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句(教材原句)It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.要是没有老友重聚网站的帮助，我就不可能找到我的女儿。基础练习单句语法填空a.(2019江苏卷)What a pity! You missed the sightseeing,
32、or we would_have_had(have) a good time together.b(2017天津卷)Do you have Bettys phone number?Yes. Otherwise, I wouldnt _have_been(be) able to reach her yesterday.a.(2018北京卷)Without his support, we wouldnt be where we are now.b(江苏卷) Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but for Thom
33、as Edison.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)I couldnt finish the work in time if you didnt help me.(高级表达)I_could_not_have_finished_the_work_in_time_without_your_help.(without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句)(1)在without引导的含蓄虚拟结构中，如果是与过去事实相反的假设，则主句谓语动词用would/could/mighthave done；与现在事实相反的假设，则主句谓语动词用would/could/mightdo。(2)含蓄虚拟条件句还可以用but for, ot
34、herwise, or, but等词(或词组)来引导。佳句背诵 Additionally, without your help, I would not have been a top student in English and would not have won the English Speech Contest.另外，如果没有你的帮助，我就不会成为英语的尖子生，也不会赢得英语演讲比赛。(2019浙江卷6月)名师点津 otherwise, or构成的含蓄虚拟语气模式为“真实情况otherwise/or虚拟情况”；而but构成的含蓄虚拟语气模式为“虚拟情况but真实情况”。维度一在空白处
35、填入括号内单词的正确形式1We regret to_hear(hear) that nearly half of the people in that area still live below the poverty line.2(2019天津卷)The workers were not better organized, otherwise they would_have_accomplished(accomplish) the task in half the time.3On hearing the funny story, all the students couldnt help
36、bursting out laughing(laugh)4I was very late that morning on my way to school and afraid of being_scolded(scold)5Whenever I mention playing(play) football every weekend, he is always saying hes too busy.维度二在空白处填入1个适当的单词1You use polite words; in return, these words will provide you with magic power.2
37、I came across my primary school teacher this morning, with whom I have been out of touch for almost 20 years.3The manager says he needs an assistant that he can count on to deal with the problems that may occur in his absence.4Having been warned of the danger in the street at night, she had to go ho
38、me, with a friend following her.5. They two finally made up after two months time without even a single word.维度三派生词练习1At the party, they sat very close and had a close talk, but I didnt know why they spoke to each other so closely(close)2Her husband is a moody man and his mood is always changeable.
39、(mood)3The teacher is considering making another plan. She is very considerate and will take money into consideration,_too.(consider)4The scientists in America predict that the previous predictions that the Greek scholars made wont turn into reality.(predict)5You can choose to forgive someone who ha
40、s hurt you even if they do not deserve or ask for forgiveness(forgive)6Tom regretted playing computer games. Therefore, after entering high school, he felt regretful for the time he had wasted playing computer games and studied hard to make up for it. (regret)维度四完成句子/句型转换/一句多译1我清楚地记得我第一次在公共场合发言的情景。(
41、the first time)I vividly remember the_first_time_I_spoke_in_public2We didnt know you were in trouble at that time, and if we knew you were in trouble at that time, we would have given you a hand.We didnt know you were in trouble at that time, or/otherwise_we_would_have_given_you_a_hand3If it hadnt b
42、een for your help, we couldnt have finished the work ahead of time.But_for_your_help,_we couldnt have finished the work ahead of time.Without_your_help,_we couldnt have finished the work ahead of time.4突然大哭和突然大笑对你的健康都有害。Both_bursting_into_tears_and_bursting_into_laughter_do_harm_to your health.Both_
43、bursting_out_crying_and_bursting_out_laughing_do_harm_to your health. 提能一语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本模块核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)True friends double your good mood and reduce your burdens. 1.Basically(basic) how you would like a true friend to be is what you should be like to your true friends. Trust, 2.forgiveness
44、(forgive), responsibility are some tiny elements of a true friendship. True perfect friendships are hard 3.to_achieve(achieve). And whats 4.more(much), life is short. So treasure these friends if you already have them. I got through very difficult times once. Knocked 5.over by a truck all at once, I
45、 had to stay in bed. With the driver 6.fleeing(flee), I lost interest in everything and didnt want to keep 7.in touch with my classmates. It was my good friends 8.that helped me out and I dare say, without my friends, I would not 9.have_overcome(overcome) it. Friendships need lots of energy and pati
46、ence to maintain. When your friend needs you, you must make every effort to help him/her. At the same time, your friendship will 10.be_made(make) stronger.提能二话题写作(用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)假定你是李华，你和你的朋友因一件小事发生了争吵，你在思考之后决定向他道歉，请按以下要点写作：提出道歉；说明原因；再次道歉，表示和解的期望。1补全要点句(黑体部分请用本模块所学词汇)因为昨天和你争吵我想向你道歉。Id like to c
47、onvey my apology to you for quarreling_with_you yesterday. 我对我粗鲁的话语感到惭愧，我的话让你很受伤。I am_ashamed_of_my_rude_words,_which _made_you_really_hurt如果不是我的粗鲁，你就不会生气。(虚拟语气)If it had not been for my rudeness, you would_not_have_burst_into_anger很长时间以来我和你关系很好，我不想失去我们的友谊。I have_been_on_good_terms_with_you for a lo
48、ng time, and I dont want to lose our friendship.你总是对我很体贴，而且我们能彼此信任和依赖。You are always so considerate_to_me and we can trust_and_count_on_each_other我发自内心地向你道歉。I say sorry to you from_the_bottom_of_my_heart. 我真的希望你能宽恕我并与我和好。I do hope you can forgive_me_and_make_up_with_me2升级平淡句用but for 引导的虚拟语气升级句But_fo
49、r_my_rudeness,_you_would_not_have_burst_into_anger.用分词作状语升级句Having_been_on_good_terms_with_you_for_a_long_time,_I_dont_want_to_lose_our_friendship.3衔接成美文(注意用适当的过渡衔接词汇：again)_One possible version：Id like to convey my apology to you for quarreling with you yesterday. I am ashamed of my rude words, whi
50、ch made you really hurt. But for my rudeness, you would not have burst into anger.Having been on good terms with you for a long time, I dont want to lose our friendship. You are always so considerate to me and we can trust and count on each other. Again, I say sorry to you from the bottom of my hear
51、t. I do hope you can forgive me and make up with me. (建议用时：45分钟).阅读理解A(2020福建质量检查测试)My neighbor Orlando is a paramedic(护理人员). He and his wife are some of the nicest people I have ever met. A few years back we started this sort of “favor war”， where one of us would do something for the other, such as
52、 shoveling(铲) his driveway or helping him build a shed, and next time the other would try to top it with another favor.Yesterday morning there was maybe 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I remembered he shoveled my driveway for me last snowfall. So I took out my shovel and took care of both our
53、sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor back. It took a while but I finished and got into my car for work. What I didnt realize was that Orlando had to work that day too.Fast forward to this morning I got a knock on my door. It was him. He immediately shook my hand and informed
54、me that because I shoveled his driveway and sidewalk for him, he was able to get to work earlier. As soon as he started his shift, a call came through that a young boy was in a medical emergency. Luckily he and his partner were only about 2 minutes away, but the next closest ambulance was in 10 minu
55、tes. This kid did not have 10 minutes. He barely had 2 minutes. Because my neighbor got to work sooner, the young boy got to live his life.This isnt a brag(吹嘘). This is to inform others that even the smallest favors can have the biggest impacts. It wasnt too much of trouble to shovel his driveway fo
56、r him, but because I did, the young kid got to see his family again, go back to school again, talk to his friends again and live his life.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”和邻居Orlando总是互相帮助，这次下雪，“我”帮助他铲除了道路上的积雪，让他能很快去上班。一个等待急救的男孩在他的及时救治下摆脱了危险。“我”的善举救了孩子一命。1What can we know about the writer and Orlando?AThey once had
57、 a conflict.BThey signed a favorable agreement.CThey favor shoveling snow together.DThey are always ready to help each other.D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“A few years back we started this sort of favor war， where one of us would do something for the other, such as shoveling(铲) his driveway or helping him build
58、 a shed, and next time the other would try to top it with another favor.”可知，几年前我们就开始这种“互助活动”，一个人帮助另一个人之后，下一次便由对方提供帮助；据此可知，作者和Orlando总是乐意互相帮助，故D项正确。2Who saved the boy before it was too late?AThe writer.BThe boys parents.COrlando and his wife.DOrlando and his partner.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第五句“Luckily he and
59、his partner were only about 2 minutes away, but the next closest ambulance was in 10 minutes.”，并结合该段内容可知，Orlando和他的搭档离医院只有大约两分钟的车程，他们很快上班挽救了男孩的生命，故D项正确。3What does the writer intend to tell us?ANever ask for trouble.BNo favor is too small.COne cannot always be lucky.DDont lose heart in an emergency.B
60、解析：写作意图题。通读全文，尤其是尾段第二句“This is to inform others that even the smallest favors can have the biggest impacts.”可知，本文是为了告诉读者，即使是最小的帮助也能产生最大的影响，故B项正确。B(2020太原模拟)Fairy tales perform many functions. They entertain, encourage imagination and teach problemsolving skills. They can also provide moral lessons,
61、highlighting the dangers of failing to follow the social codes that let human beings coexist in harmony. Such moral lessons may not mean much to a robot, but a team of researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology believes it has found a way to use the fairy tales as moral lessons that AI(artificia
62、l intelligence) can take to its cold, mechanical heart.The collected stories of different cultures teach children how to behave in socially acceptable ways with examples of proper and improper behavior in fables, novels and other literature. We believe story comprehension in robots can prevent the i
63、ntelligent robots from killing humanity which was predicted and feared by some of the biggest names in technology including Stephen Hawking and Bill Gates. This system is called “Quixote”. It collects story plots from the Internet and then uses those stories to teach robots how to behave.The experim
64、ent done by the designers involves going to a drugstore to purchase some medicine for a human who needs to get it as soon as possible. The robot has three options. It can wait in line; it can interact with the storekeeper politely and purchase the medicine with priority; or it can steal the medicine
65、 and escape. Without any further directives(指示), the robot will come to the conclusion that the most efficient means of obtaining the medicine is to steal it. But Quixote offers a reward for waiting in line and politely purchasing the medicine and a punishment for stealing it. In this way, the robot
66、 will learn the moral way to behave on that occasion.Quixote would work best on a robot that has a very limited function. Its a baby step in the direction of teaching more moral lessons into robots. We believe that AI has to be trained to adopt the values of a particular society, and in doing so, it
67、 will strive to avoid unacceptable behavior. Giving robots the ability to read and understand our stories may be the most efficient means.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。童话故事不但可以娱乐孩子们，还能让机器人拥有道德观念，使其更好地为人类服务。4What function do fairy tales perform in the robots?AThey entertain robots.BThey highlight dangers.CThey make
68、 robots more intelligent.DThey enable robots to behave morally.D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“it has found a way to use the fairy tales as moral lessons that AI(artificial intelligence) can take to its cold, mechanical heart”可知，童话故事可以作为道德经验让人工智能机器人的行为符合道德规范，故D项正确。5What is “Quixote” in the text?AA punishment syst
69、em.BA character in literature.CA big name in technology.DA kind of software educating robots.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“This system is called Quixote. It collects story plots from the Internet and then uses those stories to teach robots how to behave.”可知，这个系统被称为“Quixote”；它从互联网上收集故事情节，然后用这些故事来教育机器人如何规范行为，由此
70、可知，Quixote是一种教育机器人的软件，故D项正确。6What does the designer expect robots to do in the experiment?ATo take advantage of its privilege.BTo finish the task most efficiently.CTo perform in a wellmannered way.DTo be rewarded by the storekeeper.C解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“We believe that AI has to be trained to adopt the
71、values of a particular society, and in doing so, it will strive to avoid unacceptable behavior.”可推知，设计者希望机器人在实验中的行为能符合道德规范，故C项正确。7Which of the following can best express the authors opinion?ARobots will definitely have more functions.BRobots with humans emotions are perfect.CTraining robots to be so
72、cially acceptable is necessary.DThe development of robots is still in a baby step.C解析：观点态度题。根据第四段中的“We believe that AI has to be trained to adopt the values of a particular society, and in doing so, it will strive to avoid unacceptable behavior.”可知，我们认为人工智能必须接受培训以适应特定社会的价值观，这样做，它将努力避免不可接受的行为。据此可推知，训
73、练机器人让其行为符合社会规范是必要的，故C项正确。.完形填空(2020兰州高三诊断)When I was a kid, my parents sent me to a summer camp in New Hampshire. At the camp we did tons of great things like swimming, sports and archery(射箭), but for me, the most memorable _1_ was an overnight trip of mountain climbing. If youve ever _2_ a mountain
74、, you know its a physical challenge, _3_when youre carrying your food and shelter on your back. When campers got _4_， they certainly started complaining.“How much farther is it？”“I cant go any further.”“My _5_ is too heavy. Can you carry it for me？”The reply of the _6_was, “Suck it up.(别抱怨)”. The tr
75、uth is that the complaining campers were _7_ near the point of _8_. If they had been, the teachers would have noticed the _9_ and given them care. The kids simply werent used to the physical challenge. Once they realized they werent getting any sympathy, they _10_ the discomfort, and in most cases _
76、11_ having a great time. In my camp days, I dont _12_ a single camper complaining at the _13_ of the mountain.There are two ways to deal with an _14_ situation. You can complain, or you can make the best of it. If you complain, you might feel like youre getting that _15_ energy out, but youre probab
77、ly not going to cause a positive change. Its much more likely that your complaining will cause the _16_ of those around you. No one likes a complainer. Theyre _17_ and they hurt the group. Complaining makes life _18_ for everyone. Instead, if you determine to master your own _19_， to move past it an
78、d focus on a _20_， its my experience that youll realize it wasnt bad in the first place.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”小时候参加了一个夏令营，和其他人一起参加夜晚登山露营活动。登山过程中，有人会抱怨走不动了；但是后来“我”发现，如果我们停止抱怨，坚持下去，我们的道路并没有那么难走。1A.experienceBbehaviourCoccasion DsituationA解析：根据该句中的“an overnight trip of mountain climbing”可知，此处表示这是最难以忘怀的一次经历
79、。2A.seen BreachedCclimbed DdescribedC解析：根据上文中的“mountain climbing”可知，此处表示“爬山”。3A.especially BnormallyCobviously DnaturallyA解析：根据语境可知，爬山是一种身体上的挑战，尤其是当你背着食物和露营装备的时候。4A.ashamed BtiredCpuzzled DshockedB解析：根据语境并结合常识可知，当露营者累了的时候，他们开始抱怨。A项意为“羞愧”；B项意为“累的”；C项意为“困惑的”；D项意为“震惊的”。5A.food BwaterCshelter DbackpackD
80、解析：根据上文中的“when youre carrying your food and shelter on your back”可知，此处表示有人抱怨自己的背包太重。6A.parents BteachersCguides DpartnersB解析：根据下文中的“the teachers would have noticed.care”可知，此处表示“老师们的回答”。7A.somewhere BanywhereCnowhere DeverywhereC解析：根据语境并结合常识可知，事实是，抱怨的露营者远没有(nowhere)筋疲力尽(exhaustion)。8A.camp Bexhaustio
81、nCmountain DdestinationB解析：参见上题解析。9A.signs BactivitiesCgestures DscenesA解析：根据语境可知，如果有人筋疲力尽的话，老师们会注意到这种迹象，并且给予他们照顾。A项意为“迹象”；B项意为“活动”；C项意为“姿态”；D项意为“场面”。10A.shared BunderstoodCsuffered DovercameD解析：根据语境可知，抱怨的人一旦意识到他们得不到同情，他们会克服不适，并且大多数情况下，最终玩得很开心。11A.couldnt help Bended upCinsisted on Dgave upB解析：参见上题解
82、析。A项意为“忍不住做某事”；B项意为“到头来”；C项意为“坚持”；D项意为“放弃”。12A.recall BforgetCdisturb DforgiveA解析：根据上文中的“the most memorable”并结合语境可推知，“我”不记得(recall)在山顶(top)有人抱怨过。13A.foot BtopCback DbaseB解析：参见上题解析。14A.unbelievable BunexpectedCunusual DunpleasantD解析：根据下文中的“complain” “make the best of it”可知，有两种方式来应对不愉快的境况。A项意为“难以置信的”；
83、B项意为“出乎意料”；C项意为“不寻常的”；D项意为“令人不快的”。15A.great BspareCnegative DpotentialC解析：根据语境可推知，如果你抱怨了，你也许会感到你正在将那些负面的能量释放出来，但是你很可能不会产生正面的改变。故选C。16A.dislike BrespectCsympathy DenthusiasmA解析：根据下文中的“No one likes a complainer.”可推知，抱怨会引起周围的人(对你)的讨厌。A项意为“不喜欢”；B项意为“尊敬”；C项意为“同情”；D项意为“热情”。17A.amazing BshockingCworrying D
84、annoyingD解析：根据该句中的“they hurt the group”可知，抱怨的人让人讨厌。A项意为“惊人的”；B项意为“令人震惊的”；C项意为“令人担忧的”；D项意为“讨厌的”。18A.poorer BharderCeasier DbetterB解析：根据语境并结合常识可推知，抱怨让每个人的生活更加艰难。故选B。19A.life BmindCsuffering DmistakeC解析：根据语境可知，相反，据“我”的经验看，如果你决心去掌控你的痛苦(suffering)，越过它并集中注意力于解决方法(solution)，那么一开始你就会意识到它并不是那么糟糕。20A.trip Bpl
85、anCsolution DdreamC解析：参见上题解析。.应用文写作假定你是李华，你校成功举办了校园文化秀(the Campus Culture Show)。现在，请你按照以下要点给英国网友Wilson写一封邮件，分享这次活动。1活动时间、地点；2活动内容；3活动感受。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Wilson，_Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear_Wilson，Im writing to share our schools Campus Culture Show held last Friday on the se
86、cond floor of our schools art center.The event was meant to enrich students life. Art works including photography and calligraphy were exhibited, from which we could appreciate the beauty of our life and experience the attraction of Chinese characters. What impressed us most was the folk dance and local operas performed by students. Through these activities, we not only got relaxed but also exposed ourselves to traditional Chinese culture.Looking forward to hearing from you again.Yours，Li_Hua
