1、2019届山东省滕州市鲍沟中学学业水平考试仿真演练英语试题一、完型填空Workers arent allowed to go into a big underground computer center until they step up to a machine that takes a quick picture of the tiny blood vessels (血管) inside their eyes If the machine cant _ the picture with images in its computer, the worker is stopped by se
2、curity guards (保安员) Each person has his own way of blood vessels in his or her _And unlike a key, the way cant be _Old-fashioned keys and locks may soon be things of the pastHigh-tech security devices (安全装置) are being fixed at military (军事的) bases, computer centers and banksCompanies that _ the mach
3、ines say theyll someday be used in peoples homes and cars Already, a Japanese company has fixed ways that recognize (识别) peoples fingerprints in 360 new homesThe machines open the doors only for the _ of the housesThe new security ways are selling well because thieves and robbers are getting better
4、at breaking into buildings and computers that are _ by keys and locksSince nobody can steal or copy a fingerprint, or ones eyes, the new machines are _ Other new machines recognize ones voiceTwo American companies use _ machines to keep an eye on their computersInexpensive voice-recognition machines
5、 may someday take the place of locks on carsThe doors would open only for the ownersThe machines would _ the owners as little as $270Although the up-to-date machines are amazing, scientists must still solve a serious problemHow will a boy borrow his dads car without borrowing his dads _?1AmatchBfitC
6、compareDshare2AfaceBeyesCvoiceDfingerprints来源:13AborrowedBmissedCstolenDbought4AmakeBbuyChaveDcopy5AmakersBbuyersCsellersDowners6AconnectedBcollectedCpreventedDprotected7AsafeBunusualChelpfulDuseful8AfingerprintsBvoice-recognitionClocksDeye-recognition9ApayBspendCtakeDcost10AfaceBvoiceCfingersDphoto
7、二、阅读单选An old man went to live with his son, his daughter-in-law, and a four-year-old grandson. The old mans hands trembled, his eyesight was very poor, and he couldnt walk steadily(平稳地). The family ate together nightly at the dinner table. But the elderly grandfathers shaky hands and failing sight m
8、ade eating rather difficult. Rice often dropped on the floor.The son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man, so they put a small table in the corner. There, the grandfather ate alone, while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the table. Since the grandfather had broken a dish or
9、two, his food was served in a wooden bowl. The four-year-old son watched it all in silence. One evening before supper, the father noticed his son playing with a piece of wood on the floor. He asked the child sweetly, “What are you making?” The boy answered, “Oh, I am making a little bowl for you and
10、 mama to eat your food from when I grow up.” The four-year-old son smiled and went back to work. The words struck the parents so that they were in silence. Then tears started to stream down their cheeks（脸颊）. Though no word was spoken, both knew what must be done. That evening the husband took grandf
11、athers hand and gently led him back to the family table.11Why was the old mans food served in a wooden bowl?( ) ABecause the wooden bowl was light enough.BBecause the old man had broken a few bowls.CBecause there was only a wooden bowl left.DBecause the son and the daughter-in-law became angry with
12、the old man.12Why did the husband lead the old man back to the family table? ( ) ABecause he realized his mistakes.BBecause the old man didnt drop rice on the floor any more.CBecause the old man was served in a wooden bowl.DBecause a gentleman led him back to the family table.13Whats the best title
13、of the passage? ( ) AAn old man and his son.BA couple and their son.CA wooden bowl.DA dinner table.Could smells affect your lifespan? Female fruit flies (果蝇) without the ability to smell food live longer than other fruit fliesThe sense of smell may be connected to the cellular ageing (细胞老化) process
14、in many other living things even peopleSuch connection has recently been found in both worms and fliesFor example, scientists found that removing fruit flies ability to smell made them live nearly 20 percent longer than flies with a sense of smellThey confirmed that food smells were the ones most li
15、kely to affect ageing, as nutrition (营养) and lifespan are known to be connected in many living thingsTo test the idea that food smells affect lifespan, they removed flies ability to smell carbon dioxide, which is produced by some fly foodsThey left the rest of the smelling systemThis action had no e
16、ffect on male flies, but the females lived 30 percent longer than normalRemoving the ability to smell CO2may stop flies getting information about food availabilityThis could mean that food is not enough, causing processes that encourageflies to surviveScientists found that the female flies from stor
17、ed extra fat and that both males and females immune (免疫) to CO2were stronger against the stress than normal fliesIt is suggested that females may simply be easily influenced by the smells of CO2Scientists point out that people dont know whether ageing and smell are connected in animals and humansBut
18、 they clearly experience physical changes after smelling food14From the passage, we learn that what scientists found is to _Ashow there is the best way to make lifespan longerBtell us we should remove our smell ability to live longCshow the sense of smell can affect the cellular ageing processDexpla
19、in fruit flies without ability to smell can live longer来源:学科网ZXXK15Scientists do some research to prove( ) Athe immune system of flies to CO2Bthe connections between nutrition and lifespanCthe importance of food smells to our humansDthe connections between food smells and lifespan16According to scie
20、ntists opinion, we can see that _Aflies without ability to smell is encouraged to store extra energyBmale flies in general can live longer than female onesCboth male and female flies can live longer without the ability to smellDflies without ability to smell can also get information about food avail
21、ability17Which of the following best describes the passage as a whole? ( ) ACO2has few effects on female fliesBThe sense of smell might have an effect on living thingsCThe sense of smell is necessary to humans health来源:Z|xx|k.ComDFemale fruit flies can always live longer than male fliesIf you travel
22、 by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometresThese great forests are the seas of treesThey are full of thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animalsHowever, the worlds forests are getting smaller all the timeWe are cutting d
23、own the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmland as wellSome people say that there will not be any forests like these left in 20 to 30 yearsWhat will happen if they disappear? If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world, in a lot of places the n
24、ew farmland will soon look like the olddeserts, for example, crops will not grow thereWhats worse, it will not rain very often, and the weather will get very hotPerhaps the climate of the world will change, which will be dangerous for everyone in the worldThat is why we must take care of our forests
25、18Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word deserts in this passage? ( ) AFarmlandBSandsCGreen fieldsDVillages19The passage mainly tells us about _Athe importance of taking care of our forestsBwhy a lot of animals disappearCwhere the forests areDthe reasons for forming th
26、e deserts20Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ( ) AOnly Africa and South America are the oceans of treesBDifferent plants cant be found in the same forestCForests are usually several square kilometres largeDForests are homes to different kinds of animals三、请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的
27、选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。At present, people use money every day. It is very important in our life.21Long ago, people didnt need money.22As time passed, people learned to raise home animals and plant crops(庄稼). Sometimes, families produced more than they needed, so they starte
28、d to trade with other families. Later, people began to use money as a way of exchange(交换).23They used shells, salt and large stones.During the 7th century BC.(公元前), people began using coins as money. They were easier to carry.24The Chinese were the first to use paper money, as early as the 11th cent
29、ury. The Italian traveler Marco Polo saw the Chinese using money when he visited China in the 1200s.25Today, we have many ways to pay for things. Often, a bank card is used for paying. It is safer and quicker than using a lot of paper money. Besides, proudly, Chinese always use Internet and mobile p
30、ayment, such as Alipay and WeChat.ADo you know the history of money?BInstead, people still use paper money.CThey were similar to the money at present.DLater, countries began to make their own coins.EHowever, it was not the kind of money we use today.FThey lived on wild animals, fruits and other plan
31、ts.GEuropean countries started using paper money in the 1600s.四、在空白处填入适当的内容（填写1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you sometimes feel sad or worried? When youre feeling down, you may turn on some ice cream to eat even26youre already full. It means that you are experiencing emotional (情绪化的) eating. Emotional eating m
32、eans that we are27(use) the food to make yourself28(feel) better. In fact, it usually makes you feel much29(bad ) because you cant solve your problems, but youll feel sorry for overeating.Are you an emotional eater? Try to answer the following questions.30your answers are “Yes”, you will be an emoti
33、onal eater.Do you eat more when youre not31(success )?Do you eat to feel better when youre sad ,bored or worried?Does food make you feel safe? Do you feel that food is32a friend of you?Some scientists33(study) the survey for two months. They have found that34(eat) emotionally is bad for our health.
34、In order to stop emotional eating, we should find other ways about how35(encourage) ourselves when we feel down.五、单词拼写36Do you want to know the _of the car accident? (真相）37Can you _what life will be like in 50 years? (想象)38Safety check is much _ than ever before. (严格的)39Humans cant survive _food, wa
35、ter or oxygen. (没有)40In her late _, she became the general manager of a company.(四十)六、汉译英41人生有梦想对每个人来说非常重要。_42不是每个人都能成功实现自己的梦想。_43你要记住如果你坚持尝试，总有一天你会成功的。_44当这个激动人心的时刻到来的时候，你会感到多么幸福啊!_45不要忘了和你的朋友分享你的幸福。_七、短文改错46假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并
36、在其下面写出该增加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.在答题卡的第六节的题上答题。3.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Stonehenge -Can anyone explain why it is there?Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of britains most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mystery. Every year it rec
37、eived more than 750000 visitors. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rise on the longest day of the year.For many years , historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate the gods. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks
38、this cant be true because Stonehenge built so many centuries ago. “The leaders arrived in England more later ,” he points out.Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind calendar. The large stones are put together in a certain way .On midsummers morning, the sun shines direct into the ce
39、nter of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can prevent ill and keep people healthy.来源:Zxxk.Com八、书面表达时间过得飞快，似乎几个月前才进入初三，现在中考却近在眼前。请以“Are We Ready for the Challenge?”为题，用英语写一篇短文，内容要点如下：1你发现老师现在上课语速很快。由于有太多的作业和考试，学生没有足够的时间来进行课外活动；2有的同学以前学习不太努力，但现在他
40、们已经意识到这次考试的重要性，并且全身心投入到学习中去；3你在这最后一个月里的打算和安排注意：1短文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；2第3要点的内容须用2至3句话作适当发挥；3词数90左右，短文的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Are We Ready for the Challenge?How time flies! It seemed that we began our Grade Three only a few months ago, but the Senior High School Entrance Examination is coming soon!_Im sure we will do well in the coming exam if we try our best!
