1、, 2019届山东省滕州市高补学校一轮复习英语过关自测题（七）一、完形填空When I was in Grade11，my school built a Leadership Training Centre.It had a project called “The Leap of Faith”，where you_to jump off a platform eleven meters above the ground.I had _ students in my class do it and had sworn there was no way Id ever _it.One day at
2、 the Centre my teacher encouraged me until I finally_to do it. I got harnessed up(系安全带)，and was_ like a leaf.I climbed up，when I got to the top，I simply couldnt move and I felt in_.My teacher suggested that I_ sit on the edge and push myself off.So I sat down._，I still couldnt bring myself to slide
3、off the edge.I sat here for 20 minutes! If I hadnt been SO scared，I probably would have died of_.Finally, with the_ of my class，I slid off the edge.I was_the whole day down.As I was_the harness，I heard two of the boys in my class_me about it behind my back.I was hurt，but more than that，I was angry a
4、t_for letting the whole_make me upset.So the next day I decided to_again.Over the next two weeks.I_after schoo1.I did all sorts of things to try and prepare myself._，one morning before school 1 went down to the Centre，climbed to the top of the 1adder.and I DID IT! Ive never felt so_of myself.I learn
5、t so much during that time.The most important thing was that sometimes situations are scary，but that doesnt make things_.1, Aused, Basked, Cintended, Dhad2, Amade, Bseen, Csuggested, Drequired3, Aface, Benjoy, Cattempt, Duse4, Arefused, Bpretended, Cdesired, Dagreed5, Ashouting, Bshaking, Cmoving, D
6、begging6, Atrouble, Bexcitement, Cshock, Daction7, Ajust, Beven, Cstill, Dever8, AInstead, BMoreover, CTherefore, DHowever9, Adisappointment, Bembarrassment, Canxiety, Dhorror10, Aencouragement, Bguidance, Cassistance, Dcompanion11, A1aughing, Btalking, Ccrying, Dapplauding12, Ataking away, Bpicking
7、 up, Cputting down, Dtaking off13, A1aughing at, Barguing about, Cpointing to, Ddealing with14, Athem, Bhim, Cmyself, Dit15, Aworld, Bsituation, Ctraining, Dcrowd16, Ago, Bparticipate, Cjump, Dtry17, Astayed, Brisked, C1eft, Dwaited18, ASuddenly, BAccidentally, CEventually, DImmediately19, Atired, B
8、proud, Csure, Dfond20, Aimpossible, Babnormal, Cunusual, Dunimportant, 二、阅读理解Everest121min Adventure/Biography/DramaStoryline: A group of climbers start their final climb to the summit of Mount Everest，the highest point on Earth. With little warning，a violent storm strikes the mountain，swallowing th
9、e adventurers.Director: Baltasar KormakurStars:Jason Clarke, Ang Phula Sherpa, Thomas M.WrightAdd to watchlistWar Room120min DramaStoryline: Tony and Elizabeth Jordan, seemingly have it all-great jobs, a beautiful daughter, their dream home. In reality, their marriage has been a war zone. With guida
10、nce from Miss Clara, an older, wiser woman, Elizabeth discovers she can start fighting for her family instead of against them.Director: Alex KendrickStars: Priscilla C. Shirer, T.C. Stalligs, Karen AbercrombieAdd to watchlistStraight Outta Compton147min Biography/Drama/MusicStoryline: In 1987,five y
11、oung men, using honest rhymes, put their frustration and anger about life into the most powerful weapon they had: their music. Straight Outta Compton tells the true story of how these cultural rebels（叛逆者）stood up to the authorities that meant to keep them down and formed the worlds most dangerous gr
12、oup N.W.A.Director: F. Gary GrayStars: OShea Jackson Jr., Corey Hawkins, Jason MitchellAdd to watchlistA Walk In The Woods104min Adventure/Biography/ComedyStoryline: After spending two decades in England, Bill Bryson returns to the US, where he decides the best way to connect with his homeland is to
13、 hike the Appalachian Trail. He travels with Katz, one of his oldest friends. The trouble is that the two have a completely different definition of the word, “adventure”. The real fun begins.Director: Ken KwapisStars: Robort Redford, Nick Nolte, Emma ThompsonAdd to watchlist21If you prefer family-th
14、emed movies, which one should see?AEverest, BWar RoomCStraight Outta Compton, DA Walk In The Woods22What is N.W.A according to the passage?AA movie club, BA music groupCAn adventure team, DA charity organization23Why does Bill Bryson hike the Appalachain Trail?ATo accompany his friend Katz, BTo exer
15、cise and keep himself fitCTo strengthen his bond with the US, DTo have an adventure in the woodsGwendolyn Brooks was the first African American to win a Pulitzer Prize for Poetry. Gwendolyn Brooks wrote hundreds of poems during her lifetime. She was known around the world for using poetry to increas
16、e understanding about black culture in America.Her poems described conditions among the poor, racial inequality and drug use in the black community. She also wrote poems about the struggles of black women. But her skill was more than her ability to write about struggling black people. She was an exp
17、ert at the language of poetry. She combined traditional European poetry styles with the African American experience.In her early poetry, Gwendolyn Brooks wrote about the South Side of Chicago. The South Side of Chicago is where many back people live. In her poems, the South Side is called Bronzevill
18、e. It was A Street in Bronzeville that gained the attention of literary experts in 1945. Critics praised her poetic skill and her powerful descriptions of the black experience during the time. The Bronzeville poems were her first published collection.In 1950, Gwendolyn Brooks became the first Africa
19、n American to win the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry. She won the prize for her second book of poems called Annie Allen. Annie Allen is a collection of poetry about the life of a Bronzeville girl as a daughter, a wife and mother. She experiences loneliness, loss, death and being poor. Ms. Brooks said tha
20、t winning the prize changed her life.Her next work was a novel written in 1953 called Maud Martha, Maud Martha received little notice when it was first published. But now it is considered an important work by some critics. Its main ideas about the difficult life of many women are popular among femal
21、e writers today.In some of her poems, Gwendolyn Brooks described how what people see in life is affected by who they are. One example is this poem, Corners on the Curing Sky.By the end of the 1960s, Gwendolyn brookss poetry expanded from the everyday experiences of people in Bronzeville. She wrote a
22、bout a wider world and dealt with important political issues.24What does the text mainly talk about?AThe life of Gwendolyn Brooks., BThe poems of Gwendolyn BrooksCThe understanding about black culture., DThe struggles of black women.25What can we learn about Gwendolyn Brooks from the second paragrap
23、h?AShe mainly wrote about the struggles of black women.BShe was good at using the language of poetryCHer writing skills were a little worse than her ability.DHer poems were mainly about the African experience26The author develops the passage mainly by_.Aproviding examples, Busing statisticsCcomparin
24、g opinions, Ddescribing her experiences27In the next part, the author would most probably talk about_.Athe difficulties Gwendolyn Brooks would meetBthe poems related to political issuesCthe awards Gwendolyn Brooks gainedDthe racial inequality the black had to faceHoliday Inns and McDonalds. both saw
25、 unmatched growth in the 1960s. Their growth opened another direct business operationfranchising.These operations have the same general pattern. The franchisor, the parent company, first establishes a successful retail business. As it expands, it sees a profit potential in offering others the right
26、to open similar business under its name. The parent companys methods and means of identification with consumers are included in this right. The parent company supplies skill, and may build and rent stores to franchisees. For these advantages the franchisee pays the franchisor a considerable fee. How
27、ever, some of the advantages and disadvantages are different.By extending a “proven” marketing method, a parent can profit in several ways. First, the franchisees purchase price gives the parent an immediate return on the plan. Then the sale of supplies to the franchisee provides a continuing source
28、 of profits. As new businesses are added and the companys reputation spreads, the values of the franchise increases and sales of franchises become easier. The snowballing effect can be dramatic. Such growth, too, bring into play the economies of scale. Regional or national advertising that might be
29、financially impossible for a franchisor with 20 franchises could be profitable for one with 40.The parent, then, finds immediate gains from the opportunity to expand markets on the basis of reputation alone, without having to put up capital or take the risk of owning retail stores. Added to this adv
30、antage is a less obvious but material one, Skilled, responsible retail managers are rare. People who invest their capital in franchises, though, probably come closer to the ideal than do paid managers. In fact, the franchisee is an independent store operator working for the franchisor, but without a
31、n independents freedom to drop supplies at will. Of course the factorys costs of selling supplies are less. But also certainly the franchisee buying goods that have had broad consumer acceptance will not casually change supplies, even when the contract permits. If the hamburger is not what the custo
32、mer expected, they may not return. Having paid for the goodwill, the franchisee wont thoughtlessly destroy it.28Franchising refers to a business operation in which a successful parent company.Asells name-brand goods to a private investorBrents proven ideas and techniques for investmentCsells the rig
33、ht, the guidance to a business under its nameDtakes no advertising responsibility for individual investors29. The advantages of franchising to the parent company are all the following EXCEPT.Aan immediate investment returnBthe profit from the sale of suppliesCthe ownership of additional retail store
34、sDthe possibility of profitable advertising30The passage mainly tells the reader.Athe advantages and disadvantages of franchisingBthe benefits of franchising to the franchisorCthe unmatched economic growth in the 1960sDsome regional and national business operation31. What will the author probably di
35、scuss after the last paragraph?AMore advantages of franchising.BNegative aspects related to franchising.CThe standard of consumer acceptance.DRisks of investment besides franchising, 三、七选五Most of us dont like to think too much about rubbish.32. However, household waste is a major contributor to our
36、planets waste problem. Like it or not, it needs to be managed if we are to have a brighter green future.When it comes to being responsible for our own rubbish, the best way to approach it is by following the three golden rules of waste management, or the3 Rs-Reduce, Reuse and Recycle.The order is im
37、portant.33， says Eugene Tay, Director of Green Future Solutions in Singapore. Recycling still affects the environment and should be done last after reduce and reuse.But, when our efforts to reduce and reuse still result in an overflowing rubbish bin, the advantages of recycling cannot be ignored. 34
38、, says Amy Ho, Managing Director of World Wide Fund For Nature in Singapore. The damage to our environment could then be slowed down as a result. In fact, by recycling just one plastic bottle, you are saving not just the material to make a new one, but you also stop it from getting thrown into a lan
39、dfill（垃圾掩埋场）for up to 700 years-and thats before it even starts to rot.35.Recycling is so important that we really have no excuse not to do the simplest of household tasks that will make a difference.36， says Ho. Starting with recycling grey water for gardening purposes, to recycling materials such
40、as glass, paper and iron-it all reduces the use of raw materials.AWe put it in the bin and dont think too far beyond thatBThe collective action of individuals can make a significant effectCIts important for every household to make good use of grey waterDWaste reduction and reuse is usually the best
41、way to decrease wasteE. The three rules of waste management should be followed by every householdF. Recycling reduces the use of raw materials and so protects our natural resourcesG. Recycling just 10% plastic bottles would keep 90 million kilograms of plastic out of landfills, 四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1
42、 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Martin Strel swims with a knife37 (fasten) to his right legin case he meets sharks and other38 (dead) sea life in the worlds wildest waters.39 61-year-old marathon swimmer has announced the40 (tough) challenge of his life: a 10,000-mile-around-the-world journey on water41 (draw) p
43、ublic attention to the increasing water42(pollute). He aims to circle the globe in about 450 days, passing through oceans, rivers,43 (canal) and other bodies of water in more than 100 countries. He will swim about 5 to 12 hours each day, depending on the weather. A boat will go44him and offer emerge
44、ncy support and space for small breaks.Since 2019, Strel45(swim) the entire length of five rivers in China, America, etc. Strel will not be alone in the water. He says he welcomes46is interested in joining him for parts of the route., 五、短文改错下面短文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写
45、出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1、每句不超过两个错误；2、每处错误及其修改均限一词；3、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Is it necessary to practice handwriting? Some students consider handwriting least important than before. They preferred the keyboard to the pen now, for the former is fast, convenient and clear.
46、They think it is waste of time practicing handwriting. However, others think Chinese handwriting is an important part of our traditional culture.Though computers are very convenient, but handwriting still plays an important role in the modern world. Beside, beautiful handwriting makes a good impress
47、ion in others. It shows your attitude to do things. Chinese character are very beautiful and rich in culture. As for me, when reading a neat written article, you will feel pleased and relaxed., 六、书面表达假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Pete来信向你倾诉他近来对网络社交媒体上瘾。这已严重影响了他的生活和学习。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括1表示安慰2提出建议（关掉手机；发展新爱好；多和家人朋友待在一起）。注意1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_
