1、安徽译林版八年级下课时2 Reading IUnit 8 A green world1234678910基础巩固练提示：点击进入习题511121314答案呈现ABBCdifferencespollutionrecyclingto stopbe donewiselypunishallowfinedepends15A答案呈现能力提升练262728CDA2930DC161718ABC19D20A212223DDA24C25C31B32B33D一、根据句意、首字母及汉语提示完成单词。1.【中考青岛改编】People who learn w (明智地)and well will achieve thei
2、r dreams more easily.2.【安徽名校一模】I dont believe that George should p (惩罚)the children.3.【淮南实验中学段考】My parents dont a (允许)me to go out at night.iselyunishllow4.The police will f (罚款)you if you park your car here.5.The success of the plan d (依靠)on you.ineepends二、用所给词的适当形式填空。6.There are many _(different)b
3、etween us.differences7.This factory helps reduce waste and air _(pollute).pollution8.I learned about an organization for _(recycle)clothes.recycling9.In China,there are laws _(stop)children from going into the net bars.to stop10.More things can _(do)to help protect the environment.be done三、单项选择。11.【
4、安徽权威预测模拟】Our country is taking action to _ air pollution.A.cut down B.cut outC.cut up D.cut offA【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。cut down砍倒，减少；cut out裁剪，删去；cut up切碎；cut off切断。句意为“我们国家正采取措施减少空气污染”。12.【中考广东】I think tea will taste better_ some milk in it.A.for B.with C.from D.atB【点拨】with表示“带有”。13.【安徽名校一模】You cant use a vi
5、deo camera to record films while you are in the cinema.It _.A.doesnt allow B.isnt allowedC.didnt allow D.wasnt allowedB14.It is _ of people to use energy _ the sun,wind and water.A.wise;on B.wisely;fromC.wise;from D.wisely;ofC15.【中考抚顺】Junior high school days are over and its hard to _ our dear teach
6、ers and friends.A.separate from B.deal withC.believe in D.depend onA四、完形填空。Natural resources that we use are things that come from the Earth.Our natural resources are limited.This means that they will not _16 forever.16.A.last B.spread C.burn D.changeA【点拨】根据“Our natural resources are limited.”可知，自然资
7、源不会永远持续下去。Some are renewable,like when you plant a new tree after you _ 17 one down.Others are not renewable,like when you dig coal out of the _ 18.Once it is used,it is gone.17.A.turn B.cut C.put D.move18.A.station B.buildingC.ground D.brickBCPeople realize the _ 19 that Earths natural resources ar
8、e limited,and we can do some things to help conserve(节约)those resources.19.A.news B.plan C.decision D.factD_ 20 you try to conserve a natural resource,you try to use less of it,so it does not get used up so _ 21.20.A.When B.AlthoughC.Whatever D.Whether21.A.slowly B.hardC.regularly D.fastAD【点拨】考查语境，w
9、hen意为“当时候”。One way that people conserve the fuel,like gasoline,is by riding a bicycle or walking when the _ 22 is short instead of driving everywhere.22.A.money B.space C.place D.distanceD【点拨】根据本句中“by riding a bicycle or walking”，说明距离较短，distance意为“距离”。Water is a very important natural resource becau
10、se we all need it to stay _ 23.We can conserve water _ 24 making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak(漏).23.A.alive B.alone C.asleep D.awake24.A.about B.for C.by D.withAC【点拨】固定短语stay alive意为“活着”。We can also make _ 25 choices to conserve water,like only using the dishwashers or washing machines w
11、hen they are full.Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.25.A.funny B.generousC.wise D.surprisingC五、阅读理解。A26.The writer mainly tells us that _.A.old things should be kept wellB.red boxes are for bottles and blue ones are for cansC.many old things can be used to make new thin
12、gsD.garbage boxes should be set out near the school请同学们看点拨训练第73页原文。C【点拨】根据原文第一段中句子“Using old papers,cans,and bottles to make new things is called recycling.”可知C是正确答案。27.The underlined word“recycling”means _.A.分类处理B.收集归类C.综合利用D.回收再用D【点拨】原句为：Using old papers,cans,and bottles to make new things is call
13、ed recycling.根据原文第一段中“can be used again”“to make new things is called recycling”可知划线单词是回收再用的意思。28.Which of the following is true?A.The class made some colour boxes for different kinds of garbage.B.The students took the garbage to factories themselves.C.They found it was interesting to do the job.D.E
14、veryone was paid for this job.A【点拨】根据原文第二段中句子The class decided to set up their own recycling center.They made some big boxes,painted them and set them out near the school.、Students and their families put garbage(垃圾)in the boxes.可知A项正确。29.In which order did the following happen?a.painting the boxesb.
15、setting up a class recycling centerc.setting the boxes out near the schoold.making some big boxesA.a-c-b-d B.d-a-b-cC.c-a-d-b D.b-d-a-cD【点拨】根据原文第二段中句子The class decided to set up their own recycling center.They made some big boxes,painted them and set them out near the school.可知正确顺序。30.From this pass
16、age we know _.A.how the teacher taught the classB.how the students painted the boxesC.how the class did this jobD.how the factories dealt with the garbageC【点拨】这篇文章主要介绍了学校对物品回收利用的具体做法。B【中考苏州改编】31.The underlined word“landfills”in Paragraph 2 probably means _.A.bench factories B.places for rubbishC.gre
17、en mountains D.recycling centres请同学们看点拨训练第73页原文。B【点拨】原句为：Half of everything that we put into landfills could be recycled instead.结合前句内容And it saves space in rubbish dumps.可知划线单词表示的应该是放垃圾的地方。32.According to the passage,what happens last to the can?A.The can is put into a recycling bin.B.The can is me
18、lted down and reused.C.A steel can gets filled with corn.D.A person uses the corn in the can.B【点拨】根据原文第三段中句子Steel and aluminum cans(金属罐)can be melted down(熔化)and made into new cans.可知B项正确。33.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Cans should be melted down.B.Old newspapers can be reused.C.We can build benches that last 400 years.D.We should recycle everything that we can.D【点拨】根据原文第一段中句子We can recycle some of our rubbish.Recycling means that the rubbish will be made into something that can be used again.可知本文告诉我们应该回收利用我们能回收利用的一切东西。
