1、Unit 3A healthy life话题：人生阅历【场景背诵】体会黑体表达并背诵全文Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of WisconsinEau Claire and became the first in her large family to e
2、arn a bachelors degree. Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition (学费), because there was
3、no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling. (2020新高考全国卷B)【话题运用】根据提示进行写作She decided to go back to college (决定重回大学) to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she l
4、oves (从事她所喜欢的事情的同时): nursing. She could drive to class (可以驱车去上课) and be home in the evening to help with her kids. She received great support from her family (收到了来自家庭的巨大支持)as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68yearold mother helped take care of t
5、he children at times (有时帮着照看孩子). 在认识的单词前打“”cigarette nalcohol n.alcoholic adj. fitness n.obesity n. withdrawal n.badtempered adj. pregnant adj.abnormal adj. resolve n.gum n. chewing gumcomprehension n. appendix n.robbery n. slippery adj.immune adj. sex n.inject vt. injection n.needle n. spill vi.& v
6、t.prejudice n. abortion n.awkward adj. adolescent n& adj.1stress n压力；重音vt.加压力于；使紧张2abuse n& vt.滥用；虐待3due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的4accustom vt.使习惯于5accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的6unfit adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的7desperate adj.绝望的；拼命的8quit vt.停止(做某事)；离开1automatic adj.无意识的；自动的automatically adv.无意识地；自动地2mental adj.精神的；智力的menta
7、lly adv.精神上；智力上physical adj.身体的；肉体的3breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的breathe v呼吸breath n呼吸4strengthen vt.加强；巩固；使坚强 vi.变强strength n力气，力量；强项5disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的disappointing adj.令人失望的disappoint vt.使失望；使扫兴disappointment n失望；沮丧6relaxation n放松；松弛relax vt.使放松relaxed adj.轻松的relaxing adj.使人放松的7weaken vi.(对某事的决心
8、)动摇；减弱 vt.(使)变弱weak adj.虚弱的weakness n弱点8illegal adj.不合法的；违法的legal adj.(反义词)合法的9judgement n看法；判决；判断judge n裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决10embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的embarrass v尴尬；使局促不安；使困窘embarrassment n窘迫，难堪11addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的addiction n沉溺；嗜好addictive adj.使人上瘾的addict vt.使上瘾n.有瘾的人12effect n结果；效力；影响effective ad
9、j.有效的；有影响的affect vt.影响 强化训练一、根据所给提示，用适当形式填空1He quits (放弃) his job because in his opinion the salary is too low.2She was beaten in the tennis match for she was not accustomed (使习惯于) to playing with the lefthanders.3The man had so little education that he was unfit (fit) for this job.4Having abused (a
10、buse) his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends，Williams is now under investigation.5Today，the weather was really disappointing because it was raining.Arriving at a park，we were disappointed to find it was not open today.To our disappointment，the library was closed，too.(disappoint)6As a judg
11、e，he has good judgement and never judges a person by his appearance.(judge)7Yesterday，I climbed the mountain top to breathe fresh air.Although I became breathless when I was on the top，the breath of fresh air was worth it.(breath)8An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons char
12、acter；however，they are not always effective(effect)9If we strengthen physical exercise，we will get stronger and are full of strength all day long.(strong)10Toms parents are worried that he is addicted to the computer games which are addictive to children.(addict)11If you have a weak body，you have to
13、 do more exercise and never weaken before your weakness is exposed to others.(weak)12Music is her favorite relaxationAfter hearing some relaxing music，she felt quite relaxed，and there was a relaxed expression on her face.(relax)二、熟词生义(写出加黑词的词性及词义)1(2019高考北京卷)“Its not just a ride；youre not just sitti
14、ng there in awkward silence or with your headphones on.” Stern said. “He asks you questions and actually remembers the answers, so the next time you ride with him, hell check on those things.”adj.尴尬的 2(2020高考浙江卷)Rather, an authoritative parenting style includes some of the following characteristics:
15、 children feel warmth and love from their father; responsibility and the reasons behind rules are stressed; children are given an appropriate level of autonomy (自主权). vt.强调 【联想记忆】以“a”开头的高频表语形容词 afraid 害怕的，担心的 alike 相似的 alive 活着的 alone 单独的 ashamed 感到羞愧的 asleep 睡着的，熟睡的awake 醒着的 aware 意识到的1be addicted
16、to 对有瘾2in spite of 不顾；不管3get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)4due to 由于5be accustomed to 习惯于6take risks (a risk) 冒险7object to 反对8have.effect on 对产生影响9decide on 对做出决定10at risk 处境危险；遭受危险11do damage to 伤害；损伤12throw away 扔掉13feel like (doing) 想要(做)14reach for 接触；伸手去拿15out of breath 喘不过气；上气不接下气16look forward to 期盼；期待活用一：
17、More and more children are addicted to the Internet games，which will have a bad effect on (对产生不良影响) them. Once they get into the habit (养成习惯)，they wont quit it. In spite of the fact that they know the danger，children still take risks活用二：Xiao Ming is a senior high student. He got into smoking two yea
18、rs ago in spite of his friends objection. If he doesnt decide on whether he will throw away his cigarettes，he will be at risk being dismissed by school. He begins to worry about that.原句展示仿写运用1.As you know，if you do the same thing over and over again，you begin to do it automatically.解读as引导非限制性定语从句。2I
19、 do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.解读do hope为强调结构，do常用来强调谓语动词。此句式为“asadj.a(n)单数可数名词as.”结构。3. It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.解读本句为强调句型。1.正如你所知道的，打乒乓球不仅能锻炼你的身体，还能塑造你的品格。As you know，playing pingpong can not o
20、nly build up your body but also shape your character.2我确信你一定能玩得高兴。I do believe/have the confidence that you will have a great time then.(2018高考全国卷)事实上，改掉一个坏习惯付出的努力与形成一个好习惯是一样多的。As a matter of fact，getting rid of a bad habit is as much an effort as forming a good one.3是你给了我继续学下去的信心。(2019高考浙江卷)It was
21、you that/who gave me confidence to continue my study. 词汇精研1.stress n压力(pressure)；重音；重点(emphasis) vt.使紧张；重读；强调；加压力于(1)under stress 在压力之下reduce/relieve stress 缓解压力lay/put stress on sth.强调某事物stress the importance of 强调的重要性(2)stressed adj.焦虑的；紧张的stressful adj.有压力的经典例句Janets been under a lot of stress si
22、nce her mothers illness.珍妮特自从母亲生病以来承受了很大的压力。【基础检测】语法填空The boss always stresses (stress) the importance of getting along with others.Although he has been under financial stress，he still keeps calm and treats his workers well.In addition，he puts stress on reading.【能力提升】补全句子我完全赞同苏珊的观点：对于一个好的礼物，我们应当重视送礼
23、者的心意而不是它的价格。I support Susans opinion completely that as for a good gift，we ought to lay stress on the givers heart rather than its price2.effect n结果；效力；影响(influence)(1)have an effect/influence on/upon对产生影响come/go into effect生效bring/carry/put.into effect实施；使生效/起作用in effect 有效；实际上side effect副作用 (2)eff
24、ective adj.有效的；有影响的(3)affect vt.影响(have an effect on)【基础检测】单句语法填空/用effect的相关短语填空I wonder whether the drug has an effect on peoples health.Peter finds out how computer and the Internet are going to affect (effect) our lives.So in effect the government has lowered taxes for the rich and raised them fo
25、r the poor.My parents divorce had a big effect on me.The regulations came into effect days after last months incidents.3.due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的(1)be due to do/for sth.预定/计划(做)某事(2)(be) due to sb.应支付/给予/归于某人(be) due to sth.由于；因为经典例句She is due to complete her study and graduate later this year.她将在今年晚些时候完
26、成学业并毕业。【基础检测】单句语法填空Due to the efforts of Mr. Mark, our team succeeded.Rose is due to start (start) school in January.Most of the problems were due to human error.【能力提升】句型转换His absence was because of the heavy traffic on the road.His absence was due to the heavy traffic on the road.4.ashamed adj.感到惭愧
27、或羞耻的(反：proud)(1)be ashamed of sb.为某人感到羞愧be ashamed of oneself for doing.某人因做了而感到羞愧be ashamed to do.耻于做；因做而羞愧(2)Its a shame that.(should).是令人遗憾的事(3)shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的；不体面的【基础检测】单句语法填空He felt ashamed (shame) of cheating in the exam，deciding never to do such things again.What a shame！She should fail
28、this round.【能力提升】句式升级She was so ashamed of cheating in the test that she went and told the teacher.Ashamed of cheating in the test，she went and told the teacher.(形容词短语作状语)5.accustomed adj.经常的，惯常的(regular)；习惯了的(1)be accustomed/used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事get/become used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事(2)acc
29、ustom vt.使习惯；使适应accustom oneself/sb.to sth. 使自己/某人习惯于某事经典例句Growing up in the country，he is accustomed to/has accustomed himself to getting up early.生长在农村，他习惯了早起。【基础检测】单句语法填空Accustomed to climbing (climb) mountains，they had no difficulty reaching the top of it in three months.【能力提升】句式升级He was accusto
30、med to the custom and didnt want to change it.Accustomed to the custom，he didnt want to change it.(过去分词短语作状语)Accustoming himself to the custom，he didnt want to change it.(现在分词短语作状语)6.be/become addicted to 对有瘾；热衷于(1)addict vt.使沉溺；使成瘾；n.入迷的人addict oneself to沉溺于(2)addiction n入迷；上瘾(3)addictive adj.上瘾的；使
31、人入迷的经典例句A textaholic can be defined as someone who is addicted to sending and receiving messages. “短信狂”可以被定义为对发送和接收短消息上瘾的人。【基础检测】单句语法填空He addicted himself to drinking (drink)She helped him fight his drug addiction (addict)I took up skiing a couple of years ago and I found it quite addictive (addict)
32、【能力提升】一句多译他对抽烟上瘾，似乎无法戒掉。He is addicted to smoking.He just cant seem to quit.Addicted to smoking，he just cant seem to quit.7.take risks/a risk 冒险(1)at risk有风险at the risk of.冒着风险(2)take/run the risk of doing sth. 冒险做某事take risks (a risk) to do冒险做(3)risk doing sth. 冒险做某事经典例句He felt he had to make up hi
33、s mind on every step instead of taking risks.他觉得每一步都得做出决定而不是冒险。【基础检测】单句语法填空Never put your family at risk.【能力提升】一句多译有一大家人要养活，所以他不能冒险失去这一次好机会。 He has a large family to support，so he cant take risks/a risk to lose the good chance(risk n)He has a large family to support，so he cant take/run the risk of l
34、osing the good chance(risk n)He has a large family to support，so he cant risk losing the good chance. (risk v)8.get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)；养成get across (使)通过；(使)被理解；(把)讲清楚get along/on with 进展；相处get away (with) 逃脱；离开get over 爬过；越过；克服困难；痊愈get through 完成；通过；接通电话；熬过 (困难时期等)get down to 开始做经典例句 Of course the bes
35、t way to deal with these drugs is not to get into the habit in the first place! 当然，对付这些毒品的最好的方法就是首先别养成(吸毒的)习惯。【基础检测】单句语法填空After Christmas Im going to get down to some serious jobhunting.A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.Im sorry to hear tha
36、t you have got into the habit of smoking.【能力提升】补全句子我们是休息还是开始干活？Shall we have a rest or get down to doing our work?如果一两句话不能把你想说的意思表达清楚，那说明你说话的重点不够突出。If you cant express in a sentence or two what you intend to get across，then your speech is not focused well enough.句式剖析1.I do hope so because I want you
37、 to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我的确希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。教材原句(1)“do/does/did动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实，的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下条件：句子是肯定句；句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时；只能用来强调谓语动词，若强调主语、宾语、状语等，则应用It is/was.that.结构。(2)asadj.a(n)单数可数名词as，意为“和一样”.as much不可数名词as.像一样多的.as many复数名词as.像一样多的.asadj./adv.assb./sth.像一样【基础
38、检测】单句语法填空The young man hopes to live as simple a life as his grandpa.【能力提升】补全句子/单句写作/句式升级If you have a job，do devote yourself to it (对此你务必全力以赴) and finally you will succeed.让我高兴的是，这个活动看起来就是我一直在寻求的。To my delight/joy，the activity does look exactly like what Im looking for. (强调形式)这项工作现在进展的正如预期的那样快。The
39、work is making as much progress as it can be expected.I locked the door.Im absolutely sure.I did lock the door.Im absolutely sure.(强调谓语)I didnt attend school until 7 oclock.It was not until 7 oclock that I attended school.(强调时间状语)2.Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now
40、you are finding it difficult to give it up.你妈妈告诉我，你不久前开始吸烟了，而且现在你觉得很难把它戒掉。教材原句find/consider/feel/make/think itn./adj.doing/to do/that从句。it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是宾语补足语后面的doing/to do/that从句。经典例句I did not consider it necessary to report the incident.我认为没必要把这件事报告上去。【基础检测】单句语法填空I found it difficult to explain (expl
41、ain) to him what had happened.Susan made it clear that she wished to make a new life for herself.【能力提升】单句写作我们认为每天练习英语口语是必要的。We think it necessary to practice oral English every day. (it作形式宾语).单句语法填空1She is due to complete (complete) her study this year.2She was ashamed to ask (ask) such a simple que
42、stion.3They find themselves working to support the lifestyle to which they have so quickly become accustomed.4Dont they need to risk doing (do) so when just graduating from school?5Ive got into the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.6Our neighbors garden is as big as o
43、urs.7Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.8His son，as well as many other American kids，is addicted to surfing (surf) the Internet.9So far there is no effective (effect) way to get rid of it.10People think the earth doesnt move at all，but in fact，it does move.单句改错1I have never met
44、so,such a young body with such a wise head.2He is addicted play,playingcomputer games.3In the face of the enemies, he stays calmly,calm.4My cigarette smoke could affect on the health of nonsmokers.5Although we hadnt met for twenty years, I recognized him for the moment I saw him.思维训练Step 1：先盲填(不看参考词
45、汇只根据语篇逻辑)Smoking cigarettes, drinking alcohol or taking other drugs produce many harmful effects and have no real benefits. So why do adolescents do it? Perhaps some think it makes them look tough or cool. 1.Others may think it will help them with stress in their lives possibly due to pressure from
46、parents or 2.teachers. What they do not realize is how easy it is to become 3.addicted to smoking. In fact it is the mental addiction rather than the 4.physical effects that makes it really hard to quit smoking. When an 5.adolescent realizes how unfit he or she is becoming, it is too late.Sadly the
47、withdrawal symptoms can be quite severe for some people.Step 2：再参考提供词汇(注意词形变化，有两个多余词汇)adolescent；addict；survival；teacher；physical；others；accustomedStep 3：核对答案并背诵短文.话题书面表达假定你是李华，由于各种原因，你校的许多同学养成了熬夜的习惯，熬夜会对健康造成很大的危害。请你以“The Harmful Effects of Staying Up Late”为题，写一篇英语短文，给你校英文内刊投稿，以使熬夜的同学认识到熬夜的危害并改掉这一不良
48、习惯。(一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文(无提示处请填写适当的过渡词汇：to begin with，in addition，therefore)The Harmful Effects of Staying Up LateFor various reasons，many students have got into the habit of staying up late (许多学生已经养成熬夜的习惯)Actually，staying up late is a bad habit，which will have bad effects on our health (对我们的健康有很坏的影响
49、)To begin with，it will not only lead to a lack of energy and being tired easily but it may cause us to suffer from headaches and be unable to concentrate on our lessons.In addition，longterm staying up late will weaken our memory (减弱记忆力)，and do harm to eyesight as well as liver. Also those who are ac
50、customed to staying up late (习惯于熬夜) are more likely to suffer from other diseases.Therefore，it is high time that we should adopt/adopted a healthy lifestyle (是我们该采用健康的生活方式的时候了) and got out of the bad habit of staying up late.(二)按要求升级词汇和句式1用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇got out ofquit/quitted 2按要求升级句式(1)利用定语从句升级句Th
51、ere are various reasons why many students have got into the habit of staying up late.(2)利用分词作定语升级句Also those accustomed to staying up late are more likely to suffer from other diseases.健康生活live with illness忍受疾病fall ill/sick生病keep away from illness远离疾病free medical service公费医疗be infected with传染上build muscle锻炼肌肉be exposed to illness遭受疾病break down (身体)垮掉have enough sleep睡眠充足get rid of the habit of smoking 戒掉抽烟的习惯get rid of the fat消除脂肪reduce stress减轻压力wash hands before meals饭前洗手work out in the gym在健身房锻炼
