1、第一部分必修四Unit 3.单句语法填空1I dont believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able _to_convince_ (convince) me.解析:句意:我不相信你说的话,但是如果你能证明的话,你可能会使我相信。2“You cant judge a book by its cover,” _as_ the old saying goes.解析:句意:俗话说“不能根据封面判断一本书”。As the old saying goes“俗话说”。3Up to now, the program_has_sa
2、ved_(save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died.解析:考查时态。up to now表示“直到现在”,句中谓语动词往往用现在完成时态。4The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu,_enabling_(able) the students to return to their classrooms.解析:句意:这个退休的老人把他大部分的积蓄都捐给了玉树地震中的受灾学校,使学生们能
3、够重返课堂。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。the man与enable之间是主动关系,故应用其v.ing形式来作结果状语,表示顺理成章的结果。5Mother always complains that children wear _out_ their shoes very quickly.解析:句意:妈妈总是抱怨孩子鞋穿破得太快。wear out用坏;穿破;(使)筋疲力尽;耗尽。6The sunlight is white and blinding, _throwing_(throw) hardedged shadows on the ground.解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:阳光明亮而刺眼,在
4、地上投射出轮廓清晰的影子。throw这一动作和主语sunlight之间是主动关系,且强调一种自然的结果,所以应用动词ing的主动形式。7Its surprising that your brother pick _up_ Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.解析:句意:真令人惊讶,你哥哥这么快就学会了俄语他在那没住多长时间。pick up拾起,捡起,学会。8There appeared an _astonished_(astonish) look on her face on hearing the _astonishing_(as
5、tonish) story.解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:听了那个令人吃惊的故事,她的脸上露出吃惊的表情。表示情感变化的动词的过去分词常用来修饰说明人或人的表情(look,expression)、声音(voice)、微笑(smile)等,这类动词的ing形式常用来修饰说明事物。9_Convinced_(convince) of his honesty, we decided to depend on him _to_carry_(carry) out the secret order.解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:因为坚信他的诚实,所以我们决定依靠他来执行这道密令。be convinced of坚
6、信,确信,在此处作原因状语,要用过去分词形式;carry out执行;depend on sb.to do sth.依靠某人做某事,为固定句型。10In a sports team each player has a clear role,and there are few occasions _when_ members are uncertain of their roles.解析:句意:在一个运动队中每位队员都有清晰的角色意识,在很少场合下会出现队员不清楚自己角色的情况。occasion表示“场合;(重大的)时刻(节),时机,机会”。11Life is by no means perfe
7、ct since difficulties are unavoidable, but I _am_convinced_ (convince) that life is 10 percent what happens but 90 percent how we react to it.解析:句意:因为困难无法避免,所以生活绝不可能完美,但是我相信生活的美好程度有百分之十取决于所发生的事情, 其余的百分之九十取决于我们对待这些事情的态度。be convinced that.“相信,坚信”符合句意。122016 will still be a difficult year for some peop
8、le, _in_ particular those facing the continuing effects of the bad economy.解析:句意:2016年对一些人来说,将依然会是艰难的一年,尤其是那些受经济不景气持续影响的人。13By the time the girl comes back to life, scientists probably _will_have_discovered_ (discover) a cure for this incurable disease.解析:考查动词的时态。句意为:到这个女孩苏醒过来时,科学家们可能已经找到了治疗这种不治之症的方
9、法。根据句意可知,此处应用将来完成时。14(2013山东改编)There is no simple answer, _as_ is often the case in science.解析:句意为:科学往往如此,它没有一个简单的答案。15Mary felt cut _off_ from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldnt receive any email.完成句子1She _is_quite_content_to_(感到非常满足) stay at home looking after h
10、er children.2Im going to _pick_out_a_few_books_(挑选出几本书) to send to some friends in South China.3He, born in a poor family, has lost his job and is _worse_off_(更糟糕) than ever.4There was too much pressure on me and I was _on_the_edge_of_(在的边缘) breakdown, and worse still, I had no idea on how to get ri
11、d of it.5The children _picked_up_(捡到) many sea shells at the seaside.6Once youve _had_a_taste_of_life(experienced_the_life)_(体验生活) in our country, you wont want to return home.7不幸的是,我发现我的一个手提箱在机场丢失了。(findn.done)_Unfortunately_, I _found_one_of_my_suitcases_lost_ at the airport.8他如此成功,如此出名,全国每个人都听说过他
12、。(so.that.)He is _so_successful_and_famous_that_ everybody in the country knows of him.9He talked as if _he_had_made_great_contributions_(他作出了很大贡献), but in fact, Alice did most of the job.10每个时期都有其独特的建筑装饰上的风格Each period has _its_own_particular_style_of_ architectural decoration.单句改错1Its wrong for th
13、e visitors to be cruel of the animals in the zoo._ofto_2With the electricity being cut off, all the machines had to stop working._去掉being_3We had worn out after working in the fields the whole day long._hadwere_4Do you have difficulty with learning English?_within或去掉with_5Luckily for her, she picked
14、 out from dozens of applicants for the job last week._she后加上was_6He went in search for a doctor for his sick wife._第一个forof_7Peace talks have been broken down over the question of reparations._去掉been_8He went out to play, leaving his homework unfinish._unfinishunfinished_9Judged from his appearance,
15、 we know he is a doctor._JudgedJudging_10Not that Im unwilling to go with you, but Im busy now._but后加上that_.教材原句1No one was ever bored_watching_(watch) himhis subtle acting made everything_entertaining_(entertain)解析:第一空考查分词作伴随状语,No one与watch之间为主动关系,故填现在分词;第二空考查形容词作宾补,修饰everything,意为“有趣的”。2They are_s
16、o_hungry that they try boiling a pair of leather shoes for their dinner.解析:考查so.that.句式。3He cuts off the leather top of the shoes as if it_were_(be) the finest steak.解析:考查虚拟语气。as if后的从句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,be动词用were。4The acting is so_convincing_(convince) that it makes you believe that it is one of the_be
17、st_(good) meals he has ever tasted!解析:第一空考查词形转换,此空应为形容词作表语;第二空考查形容词最高级,根据定冠词和meals后的定语从句可判断。5He is loved and remembered_as_a great actor_who_could inspire people with great confidence.解析:第一空考查be remembered as意为“作为被铭记”;第二空考查定语从句,从句中缺主语,且先行词指人。6Instead he and another man are hiding in a small hut duri
18、ng a snowstorm with nothing_to_eat_(eat)解析:考查非谓语动词,不定式作“nothing”的后置定语。7This character was_a_ social failure but was loved for his optimism and_determination_ (determine) to overcome all difficulties.解析:第一空考查抽象名词具体化,failure此处意为“失败者”,故用不定冠词修饰;第二空考查词形转换,此名应与optimism并列,因此填名词。8I think of_how_short life i
19、s and how long the universe has lasted.解析:考查宾语从句。“连词形容词主语谓语”结构中,连词应用how。9Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson went_camping_(camp) in a mountainous area.解析:考查go doing结构。10In_the_1990s, Mr Bean became a star using mime to highlight difficult social situations much_as_ Charlie Chaplin had done.解析:第一空考查固定短
20、语,“in the 1990s”意为“在二十世纪90年代”;第二空考查连词,意为“正如”“好像”,故填as。.语篇填空Not that Charlies own life was easy! He was born in a poor family in 1889.His parents were both poor music hall _performers_(perform)You may find _it_ astonishing that Charlie _was_taught_(teach) to sing as soon as he could speak _and_ dance
21、 as soon as he could walk.Such training was common in acting families at this time, especially when the family income was often uncertain.Unfortunately his father died, _leaving_(leave) the family even _worse_(badly) off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after _his_ sick mother and his brother
22、._By_ his teens, Charlie had, through his humour, become one of _the_ most popular child actors in England.He could mime and act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks.No one was ever bored watching _him_his subtle acting made everything entertaining.话题写作用本单元所学知识完成下列句子,并按照逻辑连成短文。1刘大成是个普通的农民,他很满足于他现在
23、的生活。Liu Dacheng is_an_ordinary_farmer_.He_is_content_with_his life now.2他很喜欢唱歌,经常用他的歌给人们带来欢乐。He likes singing very much.He often_entertains_people_with_his songs.3虽然他家很穷,但他克服种种困难练习唱歌,使自己在他的家乡著名。Though his family was_badly_off_,he_overcame_a_lot_of_difficulties_and practised singing and_made_himself_
24、famous_in his hometown.4幸运的是,他在中央电视台一次歌唱比赛中以令人信服的歌喉获得了成功。_Fortunately_,_his_convincing_voice_contributed to his success in a singing competition on CCTV.组篇公式:将句1改成定语从句。答案:Liu Dacheng is an ordinary farmer, who is content with his life now.He likes singing very much.He often entertains people with his songs.Though his family was badly off, he overcame a lot of difficulties and practised singing and made himself famous in his hometown.Fortunately, his convincing voice contributed to his success in a singing competition on CCTV.