1、第一部分必修四Unit 3.单句语法填空1I dont believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able _to_convince_ (convince) me.解析：句意：我不相信你说的话，但是如果你能证明的话，你可能会使我相信。2“You cant judge a book by its cover，” _as_ the old saying goes.解析：句意：俗话说“不能根据封面判断一本书”。As the old saying goes“俗话说”。3Up to now, the program_has_sa
2、ved_(save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died.解析：考查时态。up to now表示“直到现在”，句中谓语动词往往用现在完成时态。4The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu，_enabling_(able) the students to return to their classrooms.解析：句意：这个退休的老人把他大部分的积蓄都捐给了玉树地震中的受灾学校，使学生们能
3、够重返课堂。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。the man与enable之间是主动关系，故应用其v.ing形式来作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。5Mother always complains that children wear _out_ their shoes very quickly.解析：句意：妈妈总是抱怨孩子鞋穿破得太快。wear out用坏；穿破；(使)筋疲力尽；耗尽。6The sunlight is white and blinding, _throwing_(throw) hardedged shadows on the ground.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：阳光明亮而刺眼，在
4、地上投射出轮廓清晰的影子。throw这一动作和主语sunlight之间是主动关系，且强调一种自然的结果，所以应用动词ing的主动形式。7Its surprising that your brother pick _up_ Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.解析：句意：真令人惊讶，你哥哥这么快就学会了俄语他在那没住多长时间。pick up拾起，捡起，学会。8There appeared an _astonished_(astonish) look on her face on hearing the _astonishing_(as
5、tonish) story.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：听了那个令人吃惊的故事，她的脸上露出吃惊的表情。表示情感变化的动词的过去分词常用来修饰说明人或人的表情(look，expression)、声音(voice)、微笑(smile)等，这类动词的ing形式常用来修饰说明事物。9_Convinced_(convince) of his honesty, we decided to depend on him _to_carry_(carry) out the secret order.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：因为坚信他的诚实，所以我们决定依靠他来执行这道密令。be convinced of坚
6、信，确信，在此处作原因状语，要用过去分词形式；carry out执行；depend on sb.to do sth.依靠某人做某事，为固定句型。10In a sports team each player has a clear role，and there are few occasions _when_ members are uncertain of their roles.解析：句意：在一个运动队中每位队员都有清晰的角色意识，在很少场合下会出现队员不清楚自己角色的情况。occasion表示“场合；(重大的)时刻(节)，时机，机会”。11Life is by no means perfe
7、ct since difficulties are unavoidable, but I _am_convinced_ (convince) that life is 10 percent what happens but 90 percent how we react to it.解析：句意：因为困难无法避免，所以生活绝不可能完美，但是我相信生活的美好程度有百分之十取决于所发生的事情， 其余的百分之九十取决于我们对待这些事情的态度。be convinced that.“相信，坚信”符合句意。122016 will still be a difficult year for some peop
8、le, _in_ particular those facing the continuing effects of the bad economy.解析：句意：2016年对一些人来说，将依然会是艰难的一年，尤其是那些受经济不景气持续影响的人。13By the time the girl comes back to life, scientists probably _will_have_discovered_ (discover) a cure for this incurable disease.解析：考查动词的时态。句意为：到这个女孩苏醒过来时，科学家们可能已经找到了治疗这种不治之症的方
9、法。根据句意可知，此处应用将来完成时。14(2013山东改编)There is no simple answer, _as_ is often the case in science.解析：句意为：科学往往如此，它没有一个简单的答案。15Mary felt cut _off_ from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldnt receive any email.完成句子1She _is_quite_content_to_(感到非常满足) stay at home looking after h
10、er children.2Im going to _pick_out_a_few_books_(挑选出几本书) to send to some friends in South China.3He, born in a poor family, has lost his job and is _worse_off_(更糟糕) than ever.4There was too much pressure on me and I was _on_the_edge_of_(在的边缘) breakdown, and worse still, I had no idea on how to get ri
11、d of it.5The children _picked_up_(捡到) many sea shells at the seaside.6Once youve _had_a_taste_of_life(experienced_the_life)_(体验生活) in our country, you wont want to return home.7不幸的是，我发现我的一个手提箱在机场丢失了。(findn.done)_Unfortunately_， I _found_one_of_my_suitcases_lost_ at the airport.8他如此成功，如此出名，全国每个人都听说过他
12、。(so.that.)He is _so_successful_and_famous_that_ everybody in the country knows of him.9He talked as if _he_had_made_great_contributions_(他作出了很大贡献), but in fact, Alice did most of the job.10每个时期都有其独特的建筑装饰上的风格Each period has _its_own_particular_style_of_ architectural decoration.单句改错1Its wrong for th
13、e visitors to be cruel of the animals in the zoo._ofto_2With the electricity being cut off, all the machines had to stop working._去掉being_3We had worn out after working in the fields the whole day long._hadwere_4Do you have difficulty with learning English?_within或去掉with_5Luckily for her, she picked
14、 out from dozens of applicants for the job last week._she后加上was_6He went in search for a doctor for his sick wife._第一个forof_7Peace talks have been broken down over the question of reparations._去掉been_8He went out to play, leaving his homework unfinish._unfinishunfinished_9Judged from his appearance,
15、 we know he is a doctor._JudgedJudging_10Not that Im unwilling to go with you, but Im busy now._but后加上that_.教材原句1No one was ever bored_watching_(watch) himhis subtle acting made everything_entertaining_(entertain)解析：第一空考查分词作伴随状语，No one与watch之间为主动关系，故填现在分词；第二空考查形容词作宾补，修饰everything，意为“有趣的”。2They are_s
16、o_hungry that they try boiling a pair of leather shoes for their dinner.解析：考查so.that.句式。3He cuts off the leather top of the shoes as if it_were_(be) the finest steak.解析：考查虚拟语气。as if后的从句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，be动词用were。4The acting is so_convincing_(convince) that it makes you believe that it is one of the_be
17、st_(good) meals he has ever tasted!解析：第一空考查词形转换，此空应为形容词作表语；第二空考查形容词最高级，根据定冠词和meals后的定语从句可判断。5He is loved and remembered_as_a great actor_who_could inspire people with great confidence.解析：第一空考查be remembered as意为“作为被铭记”；第二空考查定语从句，从句中缺主语，且先行词指人。6Instead he and another man are hiding in a small hut duri
18、ng a snowstorm with nothing_to_eat_(eat)解析：考查非谓语动词，不定式作“nothing”的后置定语。7This character was_a_ social failure but was loved for his optimism and_determination_ (determine) to overcome all difficulties.解析：第一空考查抽象名词具体化，failure此处意为“失败者”，故用不定冠词修饰；第二空考查词形转换，此名应与optimism并列，因此填名词。8I think of_how_short life i
19、s and how long the universe has lasted.解析：考查宾语从句。“连词形容词主语谓语”结构中，连词应用how。9Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson went_camping_(camp) in a mountainous area.解析：考查go doing结构。10In_the_1990s, Mr Bean became a star using mime to highlight difficult social situations much_as_ Charlie Chaplin had done.解析：第一空考查固定短
20、语，“in the 1990s”意为“在二十世纪90年代”；第二空考查连词，意为“正如”“好像”，故填as。.语篇填空Not that Charlies own life was easy! He was born in a poor family in 1889.His parents were both poor music hall _performers_(perform)You may find _it_ astonishing that Charlie _was_taught_(teach) to sing as soon as he could speak _and_ dance
21、 as soon as he could walk.Such training was common in acting families at this time, especially when the family income was often uncertain.Unfortunately his father died, _leaving_(leave) the family even _worse_(badly) off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after _his_ sick mother and his brother
22、._By_ his teens, Charlie had, through his humour, become one of _the_ most popular child actors in England.He could mime and act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks.No one was ever bored watching _him_his subtle acting made everything entertaining.话题写作用本单元所学知识完成下列句子，并按照逻辑连成短文。1刘大成是个普通的农民，他很满足于他现在
23、的生活。Liu Dacheng is_an_ordinary_farmer_.He_is_content_with_his life now.2他很喜欢唱歌，经常用他的歌给人们带来欢乐。He likes singing very much.He often_entertains_people_with_his songs.3虽然他家很穷，但他克服种种困难练习唱歌，使自己在他的家乡著名。Though his family was_badly_off_，he_overcame_a_lot_of_difficulties_and practised singing and_made_himself_
24、famous_in his hometown.4幸运的是，他在中央电视台一次歌唱比赛中以令人信服的歌喉获得了成功。_Fortunately_，_his_convincing_voice_contributed to his success in a singing competition on CCTV.组篇公式：将句1改成定语从句。答案：Liu Dacheng is an ordinary farmer, who is content with his life now.He likes singing very much.He often entertains people with his songs.Though his family was badly off, he overcame a lot of difficulties and practised singing and made himself famous in his hometown.Fortunately, his convincing voice contributed to his success in a singing competition on CCTV.