1、课时分层作业(九)Section 、语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1Social customs(custom) vary greatly from country to country.2As is known，this kind of monkey is native to China.3Seen(see) from the sunset，the sea looks so beautiful.4Seriously damaged，the bridge is no longer in use.5Only a minority(minor) of the students supported
2、 the idea of having extra classes in the evening.6I havent got a good sense of direction，so I easily get lost(lose)7His money is always running out before the end of the month.8Her glass broken(break)，she couldnt see the words on the blackboard.9However difficult it is，the problem must be settled in
3、 some way.10More and more people choose to shop on the Internet as it offers a(n) variety(vary) of goods.完成句子1The wildlife park is home to(是的家园) bears，wolves，and other wild animals.2It can help people being healthy and full of energy(充满活力)3I am frightened that he may have got lost in(迷失在) the mounta
4、in.4They say she died after a witch put a spell on(对施魔咒) her.5This change could not have taken place(发生) without a solid industrial foundation.高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解American culture is unique because it is formed and developed under certain conditions.The major factors contributing to the making of this new
5、 nation and the forming of a new culture are the hard environment，ethnic diversity (多民族) and plural religion，which is quite different from other nations in the world.What is more，these elements are still influencing the American culture.The early immigrants who were English Puritans settled down in
6、northeast part of America.From 1607 to 1892，frontiers were pushed further west.The frontiersmen (拓荒者) looked for a land of rich resources and a land of promise，opportunity and freedom.Actually they looked for a better life.So individualism (个人主义)，selfreliance，and equality of opportunity have perhaps
7、 been the values most closely associated with the frontier heritage (遗产) of America.In history，people from different countries in the world rushed to America three times.They brought their own culture to America and later on，different cultures were mixed together.Thus the unique American culture is
8、formed，a common cultural life with commonly shared values.The fundamental American belief in individual freedom and the fight of individuals to practice their own religion is at the center of religious experience in the United States.The great diversity of ethnic backgrounds has produced religious p
9、luralism (多元化) ；almost all of the religions of the world are now practiced in the United States.Nowadays，we can see the continual influence of the three elements in the current American society.American family is typically parents and their unmarried children.Middleaged and elderly people generally
10、do not live with their married children.The people in America have a very strong desire to start a new life in a new place.Quite a number of people change residences every year.The average American moves fourteen times in his lifetime.【语篇解读】本文主要从三个方面说明了美国独特文化产生的原因。1We can learn from this article tha
11、t Athe frontiersmen left important society values for American cultureBthe early immigrants brought about the unique American cultureCpeople in the world once rushed to America because of its unique cultureDthe American family members dont get along well with each otherA细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，美国早期的拓荒者(fro
12、ntiersman)对美国文化有深刻的影响。2From the passage we know Athere are many kinds of American religionsBAmerican religions are different from those in other placesCAmerican values are the same as Chinese onesDeveryone should have American valuesA细节理解题。根据第三段的“The great diversity of ethnic backgrounds has produce
13、d religious pluralism (多元化) ；almost all of the religions of the world are now practiced in the United States.”可知。3The last paragraph is about Athe family structure in American societyBthe influence of the three elements in the current American societyCthe new life style of American familyDthe reason
14、 why American people like to change residencesB段落大意题。这一段主要告诉我们三个因素对现在的美国文化的影响。4What might be the most suitable title of this article?AThe Immigrants in AmericaBWhy American Culture Is UniqueCThe Influence of American CultureDPlural Religion and American CultureB主旨大意题。 美国的文化非常独特，主要有三个方面使其独特，本文主要阐述了这几
15、个方面对美国文化的影响，说明了美国独特文化产生的原因。.完形填空Long ago a king named Gessler ruled over the people of Switzerland.He made their life very 1 One day in the public square he 2 a tall pole (杆)and put his own cap on the top of it.Then he gave an 3 that everyone should bow down before it 4 they came into the town.But o
16、ne man，William Tell，stood up 5 with folded arms in front of the funny cap，which made Gessler 6 Therefore，he decided to 7 this rude man.William Tell was a famous 8 ，so he could shoot with bow and arrow very well.When Gessler 9 that，he came up with an idea that made Tell really 10 He ordered that Tell
17、s little son should be made to 11 in the public square with a(n) 12 on his head，and then Tell had to shoot it with just one of his arrows.Tell 13 Gessler not to have him make this test of his skill，for he became so 14 What if his son should move? What if his hand should 15 ？ What if the arrow should
18、 not carry true? Gessler said，“If you 16 ，my soldiers shall kill the boy before your eyes.”Then Tell fitted the arrow to his bow.He took 17 ，and let it fly.The boy was still there on his feet.He was not afraid，for he was quite 18 about his fathers skill.The arrow flew through the air.It hit the appl
19、e right in the center，and 19 it away.The people who saw that shouted with 20 And not long after this，Tell shot Gessler with one of his arrows；thus he set his country free.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了William Tell以精湛的射箭技术逃脱暴君Gessler的惩罚并解救百姓于水火之中的故事。1A.busy BpoorChardDpeacefulC由下文的“One day in the public square.t
20、hey came into the town.”以及文章最后的“Tell shot Gessler with one of his arrows；thus he set his country free”可以推知，在Gessler的统治下人们的生活很是“艰难(hard)”。2A.broke offBset up Ctook away Dsearched forB由该空后面的“put his own cap on the top of it”可知，Gessler在公共广场上“竖起(set up)”一根高杆。3A.orderBexcuseCadviceDexampleA由该空后面的“everyon
21、e should bow down before it”可知，Gessler下了一道“命令(order)”。4A.althoughBsinceCuntilDwhenD“当(when)”人们来到城里的时候，要向他的帽子鞠躬。5A.further BstraightCawkwardlyDuncertainlyB由该空后面的“with folded arms”可知，William Tell交叉双臂“挺直地(straight)”站立在那顶帽子前面。6A.annoyed BworriedCpuzzled DdisappointedA由该空前面的“stood up with folded arms”及下文
22、Gessler的惩罚措施可知，William Tell的举止让Gessler非常“恼怒(annoyed)”。7A.catch BkillCpunish DsaveC由下文的“He ordered that Tells little son.with just one of his arrows.”可知，Gessler要“惩罚(punish)”William Tell。8A.farmer BteacherCgardenerDhunterD由该空后面的“he could shoot with bow and arrow very well”可知，William Tell是一个有名的“猎人(hunt
23、er)”。9A.put up Bheard ofClooked into Dhanded outB当Gessler“听说(hear of)”了这一消息之后，他想出来一个主意。10A.hopeful BthankfulCpainful DregretfulC由下文的“He ordered that Tells little son.with just one of his arrows.”可知，Gessler的主意让Tell十分“痛苦(painful)”。11A.sit BlieCwalk DstandD由下文的“The boy was still there on his feet.”可知，T
24、ell的儿子被要求“站(stand)”在广场上。12A.apple BpearCtoy DglassA由下文的“It hit the apple right in the center”可知，小男孩头上放着一个“苹果(apple)”。13A.agreedBforcedCpersuaded DbeggedD因为Gessler是国王，所以Tell应该是“请求(beg)”国王不要让他那么做。14A.weak BnervousCpitiful DashamedB见下题解析。15A.hurt Bcome downCshake Dreach outCTell不得不用一支箭将儿子头上的苹果射掉，这让Tell
25、非常“紧张(nervous)”，他担心自己的手会“颤抖(shake)”。16A.fail BcontinueCescape DchangeA这里应该是Gessler对Tell的恐吓，即：如果Tell没有射中苹果，那么他将会永远失去自己的儿子，故选A项。17A.aim BactionCcare DplaceAtake aim“瞄准(目标)”，是固定搭配，故A项正确。18A.anxious BcuriousCserious DconfidentD由该空前面的“He was not afraid”可知，儿子对父亲的箭术相当有“信心(confident)”。19A.blew BcarriedCthrew DwashedB由该空前面的“It hit the apple right in the center”可知，那支箭将Tell儿子头上的苹果射掉了，故用carried。20A.anger BhonorCjoy DsuccessC人们看到Tell成功地将苹果射掉后“高兴(joy)”地为他呐喊。
