1、Unit 2 Cloning 克隆.单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1._(adj.)简单的；直接的；坦率的2._(n.)突破3._(adv.)总共；完全地straightforwardbreakthroughaltogether4._(vt.)获得；赢得5._(vt.)获得；到达(水平、年龄、状况等)6._(vt.&vi.)积累；聚积7._(vt.)欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于8._(vt.)打扰(vi.)操心(n)烦扰obtainattainaccumulateowebother9._(adj.)虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的10._(vt.)抵抗；对抗11._(n.)缺点；不利条件12._(v
2、t.)崇拜；爱慕；喜爱13._(vi.)不同；相异_(adj.)不同的；与众不同的 _(n.)差异；不同14._(vt.)着手；从事；承担 _(过去式)_(过去分词)vainresistdrawbackadoredifferdifferentdifferenceundertakeundertookundertaken15._(vt.)扔；投；掷 _(过去式/过去分词)16._(vi.)反对；不赞成_(n.)不赞成；反对；异议17._(vt.)禁止；不准 _(过去式)_(过去分词)18._(vi.)退休；离开_(n.)退休19._(vi.&vt.&n.)打；撞击；罢工_(过去式/过去分词)cas
3、tcast/castobjectobjectionforbidforbadeforbiddenretireretirementstrikestruck/struck【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空Grey decided to move to the countryside and his mother made no _ to it,while his father _ to it.(object)From the appearance,we can not tell the _ between the twins,though they always have some _ ideas
4、.And as for this phenomenon,ideas _ among many people.(differ)objectionobjecteddifferencesdifferentdiffer.短语回放1.得到好结果；取得成功；偿清_2.沮丧；不愉快_3.反对_4.赞成；支持_ 5.把归功于 _6.一定或注定(做)_pay offcast downobject toin favour ofowe.to.(be)bound to(do).7.使刻骨铭心_8.不时；偶尔_9.使复生；使复活_10.白费力气；枉费心机_11.状况很好/坏；情况很好/坏_12.对有很大影响_strik
5、e.into ones heartfrom time to timebring back to lifein vainin good/poor conditionhave a great impact on.句式扫描1.Then _(传来令人沮丧的消息)Dolly had become seriously ill.2.However,scientists still wonder _ _(克隆技术会帮助我们还是伤害我们)and where it is leading us.3._(你认为是什么)the writers point of view in this reading passage?
6、came the disturbing news thatwhether cloning will help orharm usWhat do you think is4.Diversity in a group means having animals _ _(拥有排列方式不同的基因).5._(其优点是)if there is a new illness some of these animals may die,but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generat
7、ion.with their genesarranged in different waysThe advantage is that【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子news+that引导的同位语从句仿写：我知道他明天要来这里的消息。_whether.or.引导的名词性从句仿写：他是否要参加这次会议还没定下来。_I know the news that he will come here tomorrow.Whether he will attend the meeting or not has not been decided.疑问词+插入语+陈述语序仿写：你建议我们何时动身去北京？_Whe
8、n do you suggest we leave for Beijing?核心要点obtain 三年1考bother 三年4考in vain 三年2考1.object vi.反对；不赞成(1)object to sb./sth.反对；不赞成某人/某事object to(sb.)doing sth.反对(某人)做某事object that反对(2)object n.物体；目标；宾语objection n.反对objective adj.客观的I feel a strong objection to getting up early.我极其不愿意早起。I object that he was t
9、oo young for the job.我反对说他太年轻，不适合这份工作。There were several objects on the floor of the room.房间地板上有几样东西。I _ _ the plan on the grounds that it is too expensive.我反对该项计划，理由是它花费太大了。【点津】object表示“反对”时，为不及物动词，加宾语时需加介词to，而oppose表示“反对”时，为及物动词，可直接加宾语。object to2.obtain vt.获得；赢得Further information can be obtained
10、from head office.详细的资料可以从总部得到。He failed to obtain a scholarship.他没有获得奖学金。【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空achieve强调通过极大的努力，克服困难后达到目标。acquire指经过不懈努力才获得技术、知识等抽象的东西，也指养成习惯等。obtain指经过努力或付出代价或经过长时间而得到所需要的东西。gain指需要做出比obtain更大的努力，往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西。After the country _ independence,it _ great success in economy and it _ reco
11、gnition of the world.She _ a good knowledge of English from Mr.Tang.gainedachievedobtainedacquired3.owe vt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于I owe him ten dollars.=I owe ten dollars to him.我欠他10美元。The young writer owed his success tohis teachers encouragement.年轻作家把自己的成功归功于他老师的鼓励。【归纳】owe sth.to sb.=owe sb.sth._owe.to._欠
12、某人某物把归功于【想一想】你知道owing to的意思吗?与该短语意义相近的介词短语还有哪些？【拓展延伸】owing to表示“因为”。具有类似意义的介词短语还有：due to较正式用语，常用于正式的通告或公开声明中。because of非正式用语，尤其用于解释某件事发生的原因与过程。thanks to有“多亏”之意，也可用于解释某件事发生的原因与过程。4.bother vt.打扰 vi.操心 n.烦扰(1)bother sb.with/about sth.为某事打扰或麻烦某人bother about/with sth.为某事烦恼bother to do sth.费心/特意做某事Dont bo
13、ther.不用费心了；不用麻烦了。(2)put sb.to any bother给某人添乱Dont bother yourself about these details.不要为这些琐事伤脑筋。The problem has been bothering me for weeks.那个问题已经困扰我几个星期了。I dont want to put you to any bother.我不想给您添麻烦了。【真题链接】2011天津,14I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._?Mary is interested.A.Why bother
14、B.Why notC.So whatD.What for【解析】选A。考查情景交际。句意：我需要打广告为下学期找一个舍友。费那劲干嘛？玛丽对此感兴趣。A项为“别费劲了，没必要”；B项意思是“为什么不呢”；C项为“那又怎么样”；D项“为什么”。根据Mary is interested,可知选A。5.strike vt.&vi.打；撞击；罢工；袭击；报时；划(火柴)n.罢工He was so angry that he struck the table with his fist.他气得用拳头砸桌子。The visitors were struck by the beauty of the tou
15、rist area.游客被旅游区的美景迷住了。It struck me that he had been lying to me.我突然意识到他一直在对我说谎。They were on strike for higher pays.他们在为争取更高的薪水而罢工。【归纳】strike.with._It strikes sb.that._be struck by _be on strike _用敲打某人突然意识到/想起被打动在罢工【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空strike表示用力打或敲，可以是一次或多次，也有“撞击，袭击”之意。beat指连续多次或有节奏地敲打，击打；还有“痛打，跳动，打败”之意。
16、hit表示“撞击，袭击”，同strike，但比其稍弱一些，多指一次性的打中或击中。tap指轻拍。knock指敲打并伴有响声，还有“打倒，撞翻”之意。Tom _ me on my shoulder,reminding me of someone _ on the window and I found the raining was _ against the window and that a car _ a tree by the road and a girl _ by the car was crying for help beside the window.tappedknockingb
17、eatinghitstruck6.pay off得到好结果；取得成功；偿清Next，he undertook to pay off the debts.然后，他开始偿还债务。Your efforts are sure to pay off.你的努力一定会得到回报。Did your plan pay off?你的计划成功了吗？【点津】pay off表示“得到回报；取得成功”时，不用于被动语态。补全以下短语【拓展】pay(sb.)._sth.(给某人)支付的费用pay _还钱；报复pay _ to 注意pay a _ to访问forbackattentionvisit7.in favour of赞
18、成；支持Personally speaking,Im in favour of the plan.就个人而言，我赞成这个计划。My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was in favour of it.我姐姐反对我的提议，而我弟弟却赞成。【拓展】翻译以下短语in sb.s favour_do sb.a favour=do a favour for sb._对某人有利帮某人一个忙【真 题 链 接】2011湖 北，30 When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster,
19、many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men.A.in terms ofB.in need ofC.in favor ofD.in praise of【解析】选C。考查介词词组辨析。句意：当被问及关于对校长的意见时，许多老师希望他能让位给更年轻的人。in terms of 依据，按照；in need of需要；in favor of赞成；支持；in praise of称赞；赞颂。根据句意选择C项。8.in vain 白费力气；枉费心机All our efforts were in vain.我们的所有努力都付诸东流
20、了。We tried in vain to make him change his mind.我们想使他改变主意，结果白费力气。【拓展】补全下列“in+n.”短语in _提前in _主管in _负债in _井然有序in _有进展in _作为回报in _从理论上advancechargedebtorderprogressreturntheory9.in good/poor condition 状况很好/坏；情况很好/坏He is in good condition for a man of his age.他就其年龄而言，身体状况很好。The house is in good/bad condi
21、tion.房子条件良好/不好。【拓展】out of condition状况欠佳on condition that条件是，倘若on no condition决不Ill do it _ _ _(条件是)you pay for everything.【点津】in good/bad condition相当于in a good/bad state，表示“状况良好/欠佳”。on condition that【真题链接】2010辽宁，31I agree to his suggestion _ the condition that he drops all charges.A.byB.inC.onD.to【解
22、析】选C。考查介词用法。句意：我同意他的建议，条件是他放弃所有指控。介词on 和the condition that一起相当于一个连词，引导条件状语从句，意思是“条件是，以为条件”。10.Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.接着传来了多莉病重的坏消息。此句中that引导的从句为同位语从句，对news进行解释说明，that仅起连接词的作用，无意义，不能省略。常见的后接同位语从句的抽象名词有：fact,news,hope,idea,doubt,thought等。I have no idea when t
23、he meeting will be held.我不知道这次会议何时举行。The news that our football team had won the match was encouraging.我们足球队赢了比赛的消息鼓舞人心。Thequestionwhetherwe should continue to do the experiment has not been answered yet.我们是否该继续实验的问题还没有被解决。【点津】that引导的定语从句与同位语从句的区别：(1)同位语从句that仅起连接词的作用,无意义，不能省略。(2)定语从句that一方面起引导从句的作用
24、，另一方面在定语从句中担当主语、宾语、表语。The news _ he told me was not true.My parents are pleased with the fact _ I passed the exam.that/不填that(1)resist与其他动词的意义辨析(2)be bound to的正确运用(3)with复合结构中宾语补足语的形式1.Seeing so many beautiful clothes in the shop window,she couldnt _ going in.A.existB.preventC.protectD.resist【解析】选D。
25、句意：看到商店橱窗里挂着如此多的漂亮衣服，她禁不住走了进去。resist抵制；抵抗；exist存在;prevent阻止；protect保护。2.Do you like what she is doing?No,I think what she is doing is _ to raise arguments.A.fondB.boundC.eagerD.actual【解析】选B。答语意思为：不，我认为她所做的注定会引起争论的。be bound to注定；fond喜欢的；eager渴望的；actual实际上的。3.2012郑州模拟Our school looks more beautiful with many red lanterns _ high over the square.A.to be raisedB.raisedC.being raisedD.being risen【解析】选B。句意：广场上方挂着很多红灯笼，我们学校看起来就更漂亮了。red lanterns与raise之间为被动关系，应用过去分词的形式。to be raised表将来的被动动作；being raised正在进行的被动动作；rise是不及物动词无被动形式。
