1、Unit 4 Making the news 制作新闻.单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1._(adj.)渴望的；热切的2._(vt.)获得；取得；学到3._(vt.)评估；评定4._(vt.)告知；通知eageracquireassessinform5._(adv.)其间；同时6._(n.)情况；病例；案例7._(vt.)指责；谴责；控告8._(n.)需求；要求(vt.)强烈要求9._(adj.)精确的；正确的10._(vt.)加工；处理(n.)过程；程序；步骤meanwhilecaseaccusedemandaccurateprocess11._(n.)照片(vt.)给照相_(n.)摄影
2、师12._(adj.)快乐的；欣喜的_(n.)快乐,高兴；（vt.）使高兴，使愉快13._(adj.)值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的_(vt.)钦佩，羡慕14._(vt.)帮助；协助；援助 _(n.)帮助；协助 _(n.)助手；助理；售货员photographphotographerdelighteddelightadmirableadmireassistassistanceassistant15._(n.)职业；专业 _(adj.)专业的；职业的（n.）专业人员16._(vi.&vt.)集中；聚集_(n.)集中17._(adj.)技术（上）的；技巧方面的 _(adv.)技术上；工艺上18._(vt.
3、)赞成；认可；批准_(n.)赞许，赞成，同意professionprofessionalconcentrateconcentrationtechnicaltechnicallyapproveapproval【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空Much to my _,the little girl seemed _ at the performance.（delight）We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists are very _.In other words,we _ the artists for their _ sk
4、ills.(admire)As an _,he _ the professor with the experiment.And his _ made the experiment easier to do.(assist)delightdelightedadmirableadmiredadmirableassistantassistanceassisted.短语回放1.集中；全神贯注于_2.依靠；依赖_3.因指责或控告_4.为了(做)_5.在前面_concentrate ondepend onaccuse.ofso as to(do sth.)ahead of6.对有敏感的嗅觉_7.通知某人某
5、事_8.记住_9.被制成_10.约会，预约_11.应该；本应_have a nose forinform sb.of sth.keep sth.in mindbe processed intomake an appointmentbe supposed to.句式扫描1._(永远不)Zhou Yang(ZY)forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.2.His discussion with his new boss,Hu Xin(HX),_(将会产生重要影响)his life as a j
6、ournalist.3._(我不仅对感兴趣)photography,but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.Never willwas to stronglyinfluenceNot only am I interested in4.Have you ever had _(这一种情况)someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?5.This is _(故事如何发展的).6.A footballer was acc
7、used of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals _（为了让另一队赢球）.a case wherehow the story goesso as to let the other team win【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子not only.but(also).连接的并列句仿写：她不仅工作出色,还乐于助人。Not only does she do well in her job,but she is always ready to help others.so as to do作目的状语仿写：他大声说话，以便让人听到。He sp
8、oke loudly so as to be heard.核心要点meanwhile三年2考depend on三年1考部分倒装三年7考1.assist vt.帮助；协助;援助(1)assist sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事assist sb.in/with sth.帮助某人某事assist sb.in doing sth.帮助某人做某事(2)assistance n.帮助，援助(3)assistant adj.副的；辅助的；助理的n.助手，营业员Could you assist me with those parcels?你能否帮我拿那些包裹？My father assisted
9、us in building our new house.=My father _ us _ _ our new house.我父亲帮助我们盖新房子。assistedto build【拓展】翻译以下短语give/lend assistance to sb._afford/offer assistance _come to ones assistance_给某人提供帮助提供援助帮助某人2.inform vt.告知；通知（1）inform sb.ofabout sth.告知某人某事inform sb.(that/wh-).通知某人inform oneself of sth.了解，熟悉某事（2）in
10、formed adj.了解情况的；见识广的keep sb.informed使某人了解情况You ought to inform the police about/of that man whos been hiding in the bushes outside your gate.那人一直藏在你门外的矮树丛中,你应该把这情况告诉警察。Can you inform me when to begin our final examination?你能告诉我什么时候开始我们的期末考试吗？（句型转换）The old man let her know the matter yesterday.The o
11、ld man _ her _ the matter yesterday.The Internet lets us know the latest news every day.=The Internet keeps us _ _ the latest news everyday.informedofinformed of/about 3.meanwhile adv.此时；同时；其间n.同时(=meantime)in the meanwhile在此期间（=in the meantime）Meanwhile,two other actors had carried two large food b
12、askets to a shady spot under some trees.与此同时,另外两位演员把两个盛着食物的大篮子拿到树下阴凉的地方。In the meanwhile Ill visit an old friend of mine.在这期间我将去拜访我的一位老朋友。【真题链接】2010辽宁，23Jim went to answer the phone._,Harry started to prepare lunch.A.However B.Nevertheless C.Besides D.Meanwhile【解析】选D。句意：吉姆去接电话，与此同时，哈里开始准备午餐。考查副词的用法。
13、前后两个句子是相同的语意关系，在时间上表示同时，所以用meanwhile。2009浙江，5 The incomes of skilled workers went up._,unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Meanwhile D.Otherwise【解析】选C。考查副词的用法。句意：熟练工人的收入增加了。与此同时，非熟练工人发现他们的收入下降了。该题前后两句话之间是对比关系，所以正确答案为C。4.demand vt.强烈要求n.需求；要求(1)demand sth.要求，需要demand to
14、 do sth.要求干demand of sb.to do sth.要求某人干某事demand sth.of sb.要求某人某事demand+that从句要求（谓语动词用虚拟语气 should+动词原形）(2)in(great)demand(迫切)需求satisfy/meet ones demands满足某人的需求 The work demands your attention without delay.这项工作要求你立刻关注。He demands that he(should)be told everything.（句型转换）=He demands _ _ _ everything.Her
15、 books are _ _ _ at the moment.目前她的书非常畅销。to be toldin great demand【点津】demand的主语是物时，常用demand doing 或demand to be done结构。require,want,need,deserve 等词都有此用法。5.approve v.赞成；认可；批准(1)approve sth.通过、批准某事approve of sth./sb.赞同、赞成approve of ones doing sth.允许某人做某事(2)approval n.批准,认可,同意,赞同give ones approval to批准
16、with approval of.经的批准He doesnt _ _ _ _ _ this year.他不同意我今年离校。The minister approved the building plan.部长批准了该建筑计划。I cant give my approval to such an agreement.我不赞成这样的协议。approve of my leaving school6.concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于concentrate on sth.全神贯注于某事，精神集中于某事concentrate(sth.)on(doing)sth.集中于；专心于concentra
17、te ones attention/efforts/thoughts on.把注意力/努力/思想集中到be concentrated on/upon sth.集中于，专心于I cant concentrate on my study with that noise going on.吵闹声不绝于耳,我无法集中精力学习。This firm concentrates on the European market.这家公司把工作重点集中在欧洲市场。We must _ our efforts _ improving education.我们必须致力于改进教育工作。concentrateon【想一想】你
18、知道还有哪些词组也可以表示“专心”吗？【拓展延伸】focus/fix ones attention on集中注意力于put ones mind/heart in专心于apply oneself/ones mind to专心于be absorbed in/be lost in全神贯注于devote oneself to sth./doing sth.致力于pay attention to专心于，注意7.depend on 依靠，依赖，相信depend on/uponn.依靠，依赖，相信depend on/upon sb.to do指望某人做depend on/upon it that.指望Tha
19、t(all)depends./It(all)depends.(口语)视情况而定同义词：rely on/count onHe depends on you to help him.他指望着你帮助他。It depends on the weather whether we can go out for a picnic.我们是否去野餐取决于天气。Can you finish the work before Sunday?你可以在星期天之前完成这项工作吗？_这要看情况而定。You may _ _ _ _ she will help you.你可以相信她会帮助你的。It/That all depend
20、s.depend on it that8.accuse.of 因指责或控告The man was accused of murder.这个人被指控谋杀。I dont think anyone can accuse me of not being frank.我想任何人都不能指责我不坦率。【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空accuse charge作“指控，控告”讲时，常与介词of连用，构成accuse sb.of sth.作“指控，控告”讲时，与with连用，构成charge sb.with sth.He was _ with cheating in the examination.=He was
21、 _ of cheating in the examination.chargedaccused9.Never will Zhou Yang(ZY)forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家知名的英语报社第一天上班的工作任务。否定词never等置于句首，句子要用部分倒装，即把谓语的一部分(助动词、情态动词或be动词)置于主语之前。Never will I break my promise.我永远不会违背我许下的诺言。Seldom _ _ _ home.他很少回家。do
22、es he go【想一想】置于句首能引起部分倒装结构的具有否定或半否定意义的副词、介词短语还有哪些？【拓展延伸】置于句首能引起部分倒装结构的具有否定或半否定意义的副词、介词短语还有little,few,not,no,seldom,nowhere,hardly,scarcely,barely,in no way,at no time,in no case,by no means 等。10.His discussion with his new boss,Hu Xin（HX）,was tostrongly influence his life as a journalist.他与新上司胡昕的讨论对
23、他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。“be to+动词原形”的常见用法：(1)表示“按计划、安排即将发生某事或打算做某事”。(2)指该做或不该做的事情（语气上接近于should,must,ought to,have to），表示命令、吩咐或禁止的语气。(3)表示不可避免将要发生的事情，后来注定要发生的事情。(4)用于条件从句，意为“如果想，设想”（接近if.want to/if.should）。Every member of the party was to pay his own expense.参加晚会的所有人费用自理。（吩咐，命令）They are to be married.他们打算结婚。
24、（意图）If you _ _ _,you have to make more efforts.如果你想成功的话，你必须更加努力。are to succeed【真题链接】2010新课标全国卷,32The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _.A.is made B.would makeC.was to be made D.had made【解析】选C。考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：在澳洲发现金矿，这件事使得成千上万的人相信他们一定会发大财。make a fortune“发财”，此处应该用
25、被动式，排除B项和D项。根据句中谓语动词用的过去时态led排除A项。be to do表示“注定会，一定会”。符合句意。(1)be supposed to do sth.“被期望，应该；获准”的使用(2)not only.but(also)在语境中的具体应用(3)so as to 与in order to的辨析使用(4)delight以及形容词的灵活运用1._ prevent himself from harm,he _ being made use of by his manager.A.So as to；refused B.In order to；deniedC.In order to；re
26、fused D.So as to；denied【解析】选B。句意：为了使自己不受伤害，他否认被经理利用。因为so as to不可位于句首，in order to可位于句首，refuse后跟不定式，deny后跟动名词，所以只有B项符合要求。2._ at her success,her parents took her to an expensive restaurant to celebrate.A.To delight B.To be delightedC.Delighted D.Delighting【解析】选C。句意：由于对她的成功非常高兴，她的父母带她去了一家昂贵的餐厅庆祝。Delight
27、ed at her success 为分词短语作状语。由于描述的是“她的父母”的状态，应用delighted。3.Not only _ interested in football but _ beginning to show an interest in it.A.the teacher himself is；all his students areB.the teacher himself is；are all his studentsC.is the teacher himself；are all his studentsD.is the teacher himself；all his students are【解析】选D。not only.but(also).在连接两个句子的时候，not only置于句首时，其所在分句要用倒装语序,but(also)分句仍用陈述语序。4.完成句子He is _ to the meeting now.他现在本该已到会了(但他没来)。You _ walk on the grass.不准践踏草地。supposed to have comeare not supposed to
