1、Section Using LanguagePart 第一步速读了解文章主题和段落大意速读P89教材课文，回答下列问题Whats the main idea of the passage?It tells of a person who always had the wrong kind of small talk.或It tells of a person who always put her foot in her mouth.第二步细读把控文章关键信息细读P89教材课文，选择最佳答案1Whats the reason for Esther to have the motto “Every
2、 time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it”？AShe was the most outspoken human being in the world.BShe was not a very good saleswoman.CShe had a complete absence of small talk.DShe had never learnt the basic rules of small talk.2From the conversation between Esther and one of her customers in Paragra
3、phs 3 to 5 , we can know that AEsther was quite familiar with the customerBEsther was laughing at the customer for her old lookingCit was impolite to ask ones ageDthe customer was pleased to talk with Esther3What was the possible result after Esther comforted her acquaintance who was going through a
4、 divorce?AHe was out of depression.BHe was cheered up by Esther.CHe became angry as well as depressed.DHe thanked Esther a lot for her help.4The sentence in the 15th paragraph“Youre writing a book and Im reading one！” actually means “ ”AI am reading the book you are writing nowBIm reading a book sim
5、ilar to yoursCwhile you are writing books, Im reading booksDIm very interested in the book you are writing now答案14DBCB第三步研读能力升华接轨高考根据P89教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Esther Greenbaum was the 1.most outspoken(outspoken) human being in the world. She had a complete absence of small talk. In fact, she h
6、ad never learned the basic rules of social communication. As 2.a consequence, every time she 3.opened(open) her mouth, she put her foot in it.She was never 4.cautious(caution) about other peoples feelings. She once said to a mature woman, 5.who was an important customer of hers, “Are you forty 6.or
7、fortyfive? You look much 7.older(old)！” On another occasion, one of her 8.acquaintances(acquaintance) was going through a very messy divorce and was very 9.depressed(depress). But she tried to cheer him up by 10.saying(say) that his wife was a complete fool and that no one liked her anyway. Part 细读把
8、控文章关键信息细读P13教材课文，选择最佳答案1The example given in this passage is intended to Ashow how to talk to strangers in the caf or at a partyBtell us what the AAA is aboutCtell us what should be talked about when chatting with a strangerDbegin small talk2What do neither of the speakers want to do most?ATo unders
9、tand each other.BTo make friends with each other.CTo keep silent.DTo smile.3When ，the AAA model ends during your conversation with a stranger.Ayou and the other person find the common topic to shareByou dont want to go on with your conversationCyou find the other person doesnt share your opinionDyou
10、 cant make yourself understood4The writers attitude towards the AAA model is AopposedBsupportiveCobjective Dunclear 答案14BCAB.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1The more learned a man is, the more modest(谦虚的) he usually is.2It may rain, but anyhow(无论如何) we should hold the sports meeting today.3He has determined t
11、o overcome his shortcoming(缺点) of not being punctual.4Its a coincidence(巧合) that they are from the same town and have the same hobbies.5Its impolite to interrupt a speaker with frequent questions.6When questioned about his research project, he simply replied with a smile.7(2019全国卷阅读理解C改编)There was a
12、 time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one，but those days are over.8He returned to his homeland with the purpose of serving his own people.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1apply v申请application n申请applicant n申请人2polite adj.礼貌的impolite adj.不礼貌的3favour n恩惠，照顾favourable adj.赞成的，有利的favo
13、urite adj.特别喜爱的4absent adj.缺席的；不在的absence n缺乏，不存在5apology n道歉，致歉apologize v道歉6caution n小心；谨慎；慎重cautious adj.谨慎的，慎重的，小心的7mess n混乱的局面messy adj.棘手的，难办的8fool n傻瓜，笨蛋foolish adj.愚蠢的9succeed v成功success n成功successful adj.成功的10imagine v想象imagination n想象力imaginary adj.想象的；虚构的.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1put ones foot in o
14、nes mouth 犯使人难堪的错误2as a consequence 因此，结果3go through 经受，经历4cheer sb.up 使某人高兴/振作起来5leave out 省去，删去6(be) aware of 知道7take the lead 带头，领先8show off 炫耀.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1If we take the lead in the activity, others may follow.2He went up to us to show off his new clothes and his expensive car.3Many people
15、 are aware of the benefits of physical activities on their general health.4The most important word has been left out, so it doesnt make any sense.5He was always diligent in his study and as a consequence received high marks.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Every time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it.每当我张口，就会讲错话
16、。every time 引导时间状语从句。每当我看到这张照片时，我总想起在大学的美好时光。Every time I see the photo，I always think of the wonderful time in university.2.When someone talks, everyone is expected to listen, no matter how dull the persons speaking may be.当一个人发表见解时，不管他说得多么无聊，其他人都应该倾听。no matter how引导让步状语从句。无论他多么忙，都会经常回家看望他的父母。No ma
17、tter how busy he is, he always goes home to visit his parents.3.It is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk. 据估计80%的英语会话是闲聊。It is 过去分词 that.人们希望医疗费能够降低。Its hoped that the cost of medical care can be cut down. favour (favor)n.恩惠；照顾；支持，赞成；偏袒 vt.支持，赞同；偏袒(教材P7)I have a favour t
18、o ask.我有件事请你帮忙。(1)ask sb.a favourask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙do sb.a favour do a favour for sb.给某人以恩惠；帮助某人in ones favour 有利于某人in favour of 支持；赞同；有利于(2)favourable adj. 赞同的；有利的favourite adj.& n. 特别喜爱的(东西)Could you do me a favour and turn off that light?劳您的驾，请把那盏灯关掉好吗？Even though we have some trouble right
19、 now, I think the final result will be in our favour.即使现在还有些问题，我想最后结果还是会对我们有利的。Im in favour of the plan, which will be favourable(favour) to the development of children.我赞同这个计划，它将会有利于孩子们的发展。 absence n缺乏，不存在；缺席，不在(教材P8)Esther Greenbaums major shortcoming was that she had a complete absence of small t
20、alk.埃斯特戈林鲍姆的主要缺点是她根本不会闲聊。(1)in/during ones absence某人不在时absence of mind 心不在焉in the absence of (物)缺乏，缺少；(人)不在时(2)absent adj. 缺席的be absent from 缺席，不在；缺少absentminded adj. 心不在焉的His absence of mind during the driving nearly caused an accident.他开车时心不在焉，差点酿成一场事故。In the absence of the manager, I shall be in
21、charge of the company.经理不在的时候，我将负责整个公司。Although he is very busy, he has never been absent(absence) from class.尽管他很忙，但他从未缺过课。 apology n道歉，致歉(教材P8) “Oh, sorry，” said Esther without any apology.埃斯特毫无歉意地说：“噢，抱歉。”(1)make/offer an apology to sb.for (doing) sth. 因(做了)某事向某人道歉accept sb.s apology 接受某人的道歉owe s
22、b.an apology 应向某人道歉(2)apologize v. 道歉apologize to sb.for (doing) sth. 因(做了)某事(向某人)道歉You owe him an apology for what you said.你要为你所说的话向他道歉。He made an apology to me for hurting my feelings.他因伤害了我的感情而向我道歉。If youre late, you should apologize(apology)to the host either immediately or later.如果你迟到了，你应该立即或事
23、后向主人道歉。 cautious adj.谨慎的，慎重的，小心的(教材P8)Esther was never cautious about other peoples feelings.埃斯特从来不注意他人的感受。(1)be cautious about对小心谨慎(2)caution n. 谨慎，小心with caution 小心地，谨慎地(3)cautiously adv. 谨慎地Ive always been cautious about giving my address to strangers.我总是很谨慎，不会轻易把我的地址给陌生人。On snowy days, you shoul
24、d drive cautiously(cautious) to avoid traffic accidents.On snowy days, you should drive with caution to avoid traffic accidents.在下雪天，你得小心翼翼地开车以避免交通事故。 cheer sb.up 使某人高兴/振作起来(教材P8)She tried to cheer him up.她试图让他高兴起来。(1)cheer up高兴起来，振作起来cheer for 为而欢呼cheer sb.on 为某人加油(2)Cheers! (用于祝酒)干杯！(3)cheerful ad
25、j 快乐的，高兴的Most children need encouragement in time of failure so that they can cheer up again.大部分孩子在失败时需要鼓励以便振作起来。The students cheered the runners on as they started the last lap.选手进入最后一圈时，同学们为他们加油。A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful(cheer) and more relaxed than a dark green one.黄色的房间使
26、大多数人感到比深绿色的房间更令人愉快和放松。 leave out 省去，删去；遗漏；忽视，冷落(教材P10)Notice how certain words are left out in informal conversation.注意在非正式谈话中是如何省略某些词的。写出下列句子中leave out的意思All the others seemed to know each other and I began to feel left out.忽视，冷落He asked the reporter to leave out the last part of the passage.省去，删去H
27、e didnt say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose.遗漏leave behind遗留，遗忘leave for 动身去leave aside 搁置，不考虑leave off 停止(做某事)；中断leave sb./sth.alone 不打扰某人/别管某事When you go camping, please do not leave behind any trash.当你露营的时候，请不要留下任何垃圾。 show off 炫耀(教材P11)Income is a very pr
28、ivate matter, and youd do well to avoid asking how much people earn, although some people may not only be open about it, but show off their wealth.收入是很私人的事情，你最好避免问别人挣多少钱，尽管有些人对此不仅不加隐瞒，反而还炫耀他们的财富。show up暴露，显露；来到，露面show sb.in/out 带某人进来/出去show sb.around 带领某人参观某地I waited for you all the morning but you
29、never showed up.我整个上午都在等你，但是没见到你的影子。The master of the house led the way personally and showed us around his house.这家主人亲自领路，带我们参观他家。 imagine v想象(教材P13)Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room, or the caf or party, etc.设想这样一种情形，在咖
30、啡馆或聚会等场合，双方都认识的人离开了房间，两个陌生人开始交谈。(1)imagine (sb./sb.s)doing sth.想象(某人)做imagine sb./sth.as/to be. 把某人(物)想象成imagine从句 想象(2)imagination n. 想象力；创造力imaginary adj. 虚构的，幻想的imaginative adj. 充满想象力的Can you imagine what it would be like to live without electricity?你能想象出生活中没有电会是一种什么样的情景吗？I never knew my grandmot
31、her, but I always imagine her as a kind and gentle person.我从未见过我的祖母，但我总把她想象成一个善良温和的人。Mr.Smith is a writer with great imagination, and he has written several imaginative novels.(imagine)史密斯先生是一位富有想象力的作家，并且写了几部充满想象力的小说。 purpose n目的，意图(教材P13)Whats the purpose of your visit to London？你到伦敦的目的是什么？(1)on pu
32、rpose故意地for/with the purpose of 为了，出于的目的achieve a purpose 达到目的(2)purposeful adj. 有意义的；有目的的Dont be angry with him.He didnt come late on purpose.不要生他的气，他不是故意迟到的。He came here for/with the purpose of finding a good job.他到这里来为的是找一份好工作。(教材P8)Every time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it.每当我张口，就会讲错话。【要点提
33、炼】句中every time用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“每次”。用作连词引导时间状语从句的名词短语还有：(1)any time，next time，the first time，the last time，by the time，the day等。(2)the moment，the instant，the minute意为“一就”相当于as soon as。The first time I saw him，I realised I seemed to have met him somewhere before.第一次我见到他时，我意识到我似乎以前在某个地方见过他。I found myse
34、lf in an entirely new world the moment I arrived in Beijing.我一到北京就感到耳目一新。. 单句语法填空1. Were you successful(success) in persuading him to change his mind?2. It is impolite(polite) for children to cut in when their seniors are talking.3He failed in the driving test and looked sad. Lets cheer him up4. Im
35、writing to explain the reason why I was absent(absence) from your lecture last time.5. The typist left out a whole line of words but she wasnt aware of that.6He stepped on my foot on purpose, not by chance, which made me very angry.7Please be cautious(caution) about fire when camping in the wood.8Ca
36、n you imagine the man living(live) on a lonely island for three years?9There is not much point in showing off when mobiles are so common now.10Youd better apologize(apology) to your mother for what you said. 完成句子1每当我经过学校，我就想起我的第一位英语老师。Every time I pass the school, I think of my first English teacher
37、. (pass)2大部分老师都赞同这种新的教学方法。Most of the teachers are in favour of the new teaching method(favour)3你为打坏杯子向他道歉了吗？Have you apologized to him for breaking the cup？(apologize)4. 无论生活多么艰难，我们都应以积极的态度面对。No matter how/However hard the life is, we should take a positive attitude towards it.(matter)5据报道人们度假的方式在过去十年发生了很大变化。Its reported that the way people spend their holidays has changed greatly in the past ten years.(report)
