1、20142015普通高中高三教学质量监测英语试题 注意事项： 1答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和
2、阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do next? A. Order the meal. B. Cook the meal. C. Leave the restaurant.2What time is it now? A.8: 25. B.8:15. C.8:05. 3. How will the man pay? A. By cash. B. By credit card. CBy check.4. What difficulty does William meet while learning English? A. Communication.
3、 B. Pronunciation. C. Grammar.5. What does Bill want to do in the future？ A. To study in Cambridge University. B. To apply for some vocational schools. C. To work as a news reporter.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后
4、，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Grammar. Where is the woman probably? A. At home. B. In a school. C. In the company.7. Why does the man make a phone? A. Asking for advice.B. Inquiring the result. C. Applying for a job.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What happened to Tony?A. He was caught cheating. B.
5、 He was punished by his father. C. He passed the exam.9. What does Mrs. White tell Tony to do?ATalk to his father. B. Study hard. C. Avoid making mistakes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How does the woman usually go to school?A By bus B. On foot. C. By bicycle.11. Why does the man find it hard to stop using h
6、is car?A. Its very convenient.B. It does good to the environment.C. It saves lots of money.12. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. To buy a cheap car. B. To sell his car. C. To walk to work.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is Jenny going to do now?A. To have a swim- B. To return her books. C. To ha
7、ve an English class.14. What might be the relationship between the speakers?A- Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Fellow workers.15. Why does Tom go to library? A. To prepare for his exam. B. To visit his friends. C. To learn swimming. 16. What are they mainly talking about?A. Their midterm exams.
8、B. Plans after the class. C. The swimming skills.听第 10段材料,回答第 17至 20题.17. Where do people call kale gobhi ?A. In Italy.B. In India. C. In Russia.18. Why are people in America calling kale a Super Food?A. It can fly over tall buildingsB. It can rescue people like Superman.C. It can keep people safe f
9、rom sickness.19. What do we know about kale?.A. It is filled with healthy nutrients.B. It can be made into medicine.C. It tastes terrible.20. What is the speech going to talk about?A. The origin of kale. B. The way to cook kale. C. Kales health benefits.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下
10、列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Morgan Motor Company Factory Tour and Cream Tea for Two Descriptions The Morgan Motor Company Factory is based in Malvern but is famous all over the world for their cars character and charisma ( 魅力). Not only will you enjoy a guided tour of the only car m
11、aker in the world to still be run by the founding family after a century, you can also make the day complete with a cream tea for two. Activities During this fascinating tour you will see how the cars are made from start to finish using a mixture of modern technology and traditional methods, as you
12、visit the workshops. After the tour you will be able to view the museum at your leisure, take your time to discover the wonderful history of this automobile. You will also enjoy a cream tea in the Morgan Cafe to make it just a little bit more special for free. Participant guidelines Minimum age: 5 (
13、under 16s must be accompanied by an adult). Availability Available on weekdays only. The factory closes for one week at Easter, during July and at Christmas, please check with the factory for their closure dates. We advise booking at least four weeks in advance but during the summer months this incr
14、eases to six weeks to ensure that dates are available. This is only a guideline and we advise you to book as early as possible to ensure that dates are available before the expiry date listed on your voucher. All bookings are subject to availability. Additional information The Visitor Centre Cafe is
15、 open daily and can cater for gluten-free（无谷蛋白） diets. The Morgan gift shop is open daily. The Morgan museum is open daily and free of charge to visit. There is a large visitor car park. All areas are wheelchairs friendly. Packaging and Delivery For information on our packaging and delivery, please
16、click here.【文章综述】本文是一则广告文。文章主要介绍了去莫根汽车公司去观光的情况。21. A visitor to join in Morgan Motor Company Factory Tour can knowA. the development of the science B. the way to make the cream teaC. the production process of cars D. the secret to run a car company【答案】C【命题立意】细节理解题【解析】根据Activities中的During this fascin
17、ating tour you will see how the cars are made from start to finish.可知游客能看到生产汽车的过程，故最佳答案为C。22. What can we learn from the text?A. Children aged 12 can visit there alone.B. Visitors can enjoy the free meals there.C. People can visit the factory any time on weekdays.D. The disabled can use their wheelc
18、hairs in the factory.【答案】D【命题立意】推理判断题【解析】根据Additional information中的All areas are wheelchairs friendly所有的地区都适合坐轮椅的以，知最佳答案为D。选项A中的12岁的孩子可以自己参观与文中的under 16s must be accompanied by an adult不符；选项B中的免费吃饭与文中的You will also enjoy a cream tea in the Morgan Cafe to make it just a little bit more special for fr
19、ee不符；选项C中的on weekdays与文中的Available on weekdays only. The factory closes for one week at Easter, during July and at Christmas不符。23. Where can we find this tour information?A. In a newspaper. B. On the Internet.C. In a geography book. D. In a magazine.【答案】B【命题立意】推理判断题【解析】根据最后一句For information on our p
20、ackaging and delivery, please click here中的click here，知是点击网站，故最佳答案为B。B Martha Graham, born in 1894, was one of the most famous dancers and creators of dance, whose influence on dance has been compared with the influence Picasso had on the modern visual arts, Stravinsky had on music, or Frank Lloyd Wr
21、ight had on architecture. She created almost two hundred dance pieces. She is often called the Mother of Modern Dance. Earlier in her life, however, Martha did not know that she would become a dancer. At that time, the dancers were looked down on. So Marthas parents didnt approve of her desire to da
22、nce at the beginning. Until 1916, she began her studies at the newly created Denishawn School of Dancing and Related Arts, founded by Ruth St. Denis and Ted Shawn, where Graham worked very hard to improve her ability to dance because she was considered too old to begin dancing. In 1936, Graham made
23、her defining work, Chronicle, which signaled the beginning of a new era in modern dance. The dance brought serious issues to the stage for the general public in a dramatic manner. Influenced by the Wall Street Crash of 1929, the Great Depression that followed, and the Spanish Civil War, it focused o
24、n depression and isolation, reflected in the dark nature of both the set and costumes. Graham continued to dance past the age of seventy. Once again, she was met with criticism from people who came to watch her shows. But she didnt give up. Her last completed ballet was 1990s Maple Leaf Rag. A Dance
25、rs World is an introduction to Graham and her work. She tells about her dances and her dance group shows some of their methods. Martha Graham received many awards during her lifetime, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom in nineteen seventy-six. She was the -first dancer to receive the countr
26、ys highest civilian honor. She died in 1991 at the age of ninety-six. In 1998, Time magazine listed her as the Dancer of the Century and as one of the most important people of the twentieth century.【文章综述】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了现代舞之母玛莎格兰姆的故事和她所取得的成就。24. Some famous artists mentioned in Paragraph 1 show Mart
27、ha Graham_ .A. was influenced greatly by them B. kept in touch with them regularlyC. had a great effect on modern dance D. liked to make more friends with them【答案】C【命题立意】推理判断题【解析】第一段中将玛莎格兰姆的影响和其他的一些伟大的人物相比，暗示她的影响也非常大，故最佳答案为C。25. Why didnt Marthas parents approve of her desire to dance at first?A. Sh
28、e was too old to learn American dance. B. American dance was seen as a lower art form.C. There was no academic school to teach dancing. D. Her family was too poor to afford her tuition.【答案】B【命题立意】细节理解题【解析】根据第二段中的第二句At that time, the dancers were looked down on舞蹈家在那时是被看不起的，暗示舞蹈在当时是一种地位较低的艺术形式，故最佳答案为B
29、。26. When Martha Graham continued to dance in her 70s, she_. A. was warmly welcomed by the youth B. achieved huge success once again C. received many awards for her age D. was attacked by people【答案】D【命题立意】细节理解题【解析】根据第四段中的第二段 Graham continued to dance past the age of seventy. Once again, she was met
30、with criticism from people who came to watch her shows. 知她70岁演出时，她受到了一些人的批评，可知她受到了一些人的攻击，故最佳答案为D。27. The text is mainly about_.A. the background of modern dance in America B. the development of modern dance in AmericaC. Martha Graham and her achievements in dance D. the awards Martha Graham won in h
31、er life【答案】C【命题立意】主旨大意题【解析】根据文章的内容，是按时间顺序叙述了现代舞之母玛莎格兰姆的一生以及她在舞蹈方面的成就，故最佳答案为C。C Monty Hempel is a professor of environmental sciences at Redlands University in California. He studies ecological literacyor ecoliteracy, for short. Ecoliteracy is the ability to think about and understand the natural pro
32、cesses that make life possible. Monty Hempel says ecoliteracy gives people knowledge about environmental problems. But he says it does not always work to get them to change their behavior. Mr. Hempel wrote part of the Worldwatch Institutes latest State of the World report. He says in his article, So
33、me people think that ecoliteracy is just a green form of science literacy. And what I have tried to ask is whether thats enough. In other words, what an ecologically-literate person needs to know might include things like the cycles and the flows, the energy systems, all of those kind of things that
34、 we would call the science of ecology. That doesnt seem to lead to action to protect our environmentto protect our life-support system to the level that we need to. Just because we know a lot about the environment doesnt mean that we actually act to save it. After all, actions speak louder than know
35、ledge. He adds that people may not be very worried about environmental problems if they seem far away. Some people call it psychological distance. A lot of climate issues are worse in the Arctic and most of us dont spend time in the Arctic. And so, theres a certain distance. But theres also a distan
36、ce thats happening in the world as it urbanizespeople spending more time in front of screens and less time out in nature. We become, if you will, disconnected from the natural systems that used to be the key to success for a human being. To help children discover the wonders of nature, he adds that
37、children should learn about nature in school. But he also points out we have a high mountain for people to climb from knowledge to action.【文章综述】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了虽然人们都有保护环境的知识，但只有知识是不够的，更多的需要的是行动。28. From what Monty Hempel says in Paragraph 3, we learn that .A. knowledge on environment protection is not
38、 enoughB. knowledge that children learn at school is uselessC. ecoliteracy can help people understand how nature worksD. people with enough knowledge will protect the environment well 【答案】A【命题立意】推理判断题【解析】根据第三段中 Monty Hempel说的话，尤其是文中的And what I have tried to ask is whether thats enough，暗示仅仅有环保的知识是不够的
39、，故最佳答案为A。29. What is especially important for environment protection in Mr. Hempels opinion?A. Knowledge. B. Action.C. Green living. D. Psychological distance.【答案】B【命题立意】细节理解题【解析】根据第四段中的最后一句After all, actions speak louder than knowledge知Mr. Hempel的观点是行动更重要，故最佳答案为B。30. Mr. Hempel thinks people show n
40、o concern about some environmental problems because _.A. they lack knowledge on environment protectionB. they have no awareness of environment protectionC. some environmental problems are not worse at allD. some environmental problems happened far away【答案】D【命题立意】细节理解题【解析】根据第四段中的Some people call it p
41、sychological distance（人们叫它心理距离）以及And so, theres a certain distance（这里是有一定距离的），知人们对一些环境问题不关心，是因为有些环境问题发生在遥远的地方，故最佳答案为D。31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Experts think it is the best way to learn nature in school.B. Climbing a high mountain is a good way to exercise well.C. Climbing
42、peoples attitude to environment protection is hard.D. Knowledge can help children take action to protect the environment.【答案】C【命题立意】推理判断题【解析】根据最后一段中的最后一句But he also points out we have a high mountain for people to climb from knowledge to action（但他也指出对许多人来说从知识到行动有一座高山要爬），可知要改变人们对环境保护的态度是很难的。D The hum
43、an body is designed to move. But modern lifestyles and office jobs rarely give us the chance to move around. As we know. were while were eating; we sit in the car and we sit while we watch TV. And many of us sit for many hours at work. New research shows that sitting less than three hours a day migh
44、t extend your life by two years. Peter Katzmarzyk, a scientist at the University of Louisiana in the southern United States, says that sitting is ubiquitous in our lives, meaning it is something we do all the time, everywhere. However, Mr. Katzmarzyk says that does not mean you can sit for the rest
45、of your waking hours. He also says you may exercise often, We cant throw away physical activity. Its extremely important. We have 60 years of research showing us that. Mr. Katzmarzyk and his coi leagues are part of a new generation of researchers studying how sitting all day affects length of life.
46、Studies that have assessed the relationship between sitting and mortality(死亡率)or television viewing and mortality are very rare. Theres only been a few of them, actually five or six now, in the last four or five years. They found that cutting television time to less than two hours a day could add on
47、e-point four years to life. Luckily, change is already coming to some offices, especially in the design of desks. A standing desk lets people stand while they work. Another new design is called the treadmill desk. A treadmill is an exercise machine that lets you walk in one place. Even some U. S. sc
48、hools are beginning to experiment with desks that are part bicycle to keep children moving. Thats one of the strategies that many companies are using now. Mr. Katzmarzyk also says studying this problem has inspired his team to make a few changes in their own lives.【文章综述】本文是一篇科普文。文章讲述了少坐可以延长我们的生命。32.
49、 The underlined word “ubiquitous” is closest in meaning to_.A. dangerous B. awkward C. comfortable D. common【答案】D【命题立意】词义猜测题【解析】根据划线单词后的内容it is something we do all the time, everywhere知我们随时随地都坐着，因此ubiquitous的意思是“常见的”，故最佳答案为D。33. Which view agrees with the opinion of Mr. Katzmarzyk?A. Sitting too lon
50、g may help increase ones life.B. Exercise is important and dont sit too long.C. Watching TV is bad, but can broaden ones horizons.D. Stopping watching TV is a necessary but hard task.【答案】B【命题立意】细节理解题【解析】根据第三段中的We cant throw away physical activity. Its extremely important.（我们不能扔掉体育活动。它非常重要。），知选项B（锻炼很
51、重要，不能长时间坐着）意思是一致的，故最佳答案为B。34. What does Mr. Katzmarzyk think of his study in Paragraph 4?A. Its a relatively new area of study. B. Its a hot subject studied by experts.C. Its a study that begins too late. D. Its not ignored by many experts.【答案】A【命题立意】推理判断题【解析】根据第四段中的Theres only been a few of them, a
52、ctually five or six now, in the last four or five years知他的研究是相对较新的，故最佳答案为A。35. Why are the desks of all kinds designed for those who sit more?A- To give them more comfort. B. To improve their work efficiency. C. To offer them the chance to exercise. D. To seek pleasure while working.【答案】C【命题立意】推理判断题
53、【解析】根据倒数第二段中的内容，办公桌的设计已经发生变化了，其目的是要久坐的人多运动，故最佳答案为C。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分1 0分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Advice About Stress: Dont Let It Ruin Your Life! There are many reasons why people suffer from stress. _36_We give you advice on how to find the cause or causes of your stress, and mor
54、e importantly - how to deal with it. For some, dealing with stress is a relatively simple matter, providing you really want to. 37 If the latter is the case, then dont refuse forms of alternative medical advice and treatment. 38 It can help you to perform or even OUT perform in certain situations. A
55、thletes use it to great advantage to help them through that barrier that will put them on top! It can also help you in everyday life. However, if it is part of lifes routine, then something somewhere will suffer in body or mindor both. One of the important factors in treating stress, is firstly admi
56、tting, acceptingor even discovering that you are stressed. Only then can the causes of that stress be isolated. Harmful stress comes from a lot of causes. Our advice about stress is based upon medical facts, and of course common sense. 39 Getting the wrong advice can cause more harm than good. It ca
57、n be beaten in most cases, and can nearly always be controlled, or even turned to your own advantage. Firstly determine if you are stressed or suffering any form of stresstake our stress test to find out. It may surprise you! Secondly, sort out what you can actually do to relieve the causes of your
58、stress._40_. Thirdly, work on a change of lifestyle or whatever needs to be done to fight the causes that you have identified.A. Stress can also be good ! B. Getting the right advice is not always easy.C. Stress is a totally normal function of the body.D, Accidents are often prevented by the stress
59、reactions.E. Surprisingly, some suffer from stress but are not even aware that they are doing so!F. For others, stress can be so severe that it might need medical attention.G. Like all illnessesand suffering from stress is an illness prevention is always better than cure.【文章综述】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了产生压力的原因以
60、及如何对付压力的方法。36.【答案】E【命题立意】细节过渡题【解析】根据空格后的我们给你一些如何找到原因或你的压力的原因，可知空格处表达的是“有些人还没意识到自己正遭受着压力的影响”，故答案选E。37.【答案】F【命题立意】细节过渡题【解析】对应空格前的for some，知此处是for others.，故答案选F。38.【答案】A【命题立意】主旨大意题【解析】本题一个小标题，它是下面内容的概括。根据下面内容中的Athletes use it to great advantages to help them through that harrier.以及it can also help you.
61、，知此处说的是压力的好处，故答案选A。39.【答案】B【命题立意】细节过渡题【解析】根据空格后的getting the wrong advice can cause more harm than good，知空格处是与之对比的内容，用getting the right advice.，故答案选B。40.【答案】G【命题立意】细节过渡题【解析】根据空格前的内容“整理缓解你压力的原因的你确实能做的事情”，即患于未然，故答案选G。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出
62、可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The former Smiths singer Morrissey has been in hospital on several occasions during the last 18 months. He has announced that he is being_41_ for cancer in the hospital now, 42 he hasnt revealed what type of cancer he has. Despite his diagnosis, the 55-year-old songwriter,
63、whose first name is Stephen, 43 he isnt afraid of death. He accepts that it is _ 44_ that comes to us all. Though knowing that he has a severe 45 , he has a 46 attitude. If I die, then I die. And if I dont, then 1 dont. Right now I feel 47 . ” I am aware that in some of my recent photos I look somew
64、hat 48 , but thats what illness can do, Im not going to _49_ about that because Ill sit when Im dead. He also says. Morrisseys 2012 tour performance _50_ in South America and continued through Asia and North America. Morrisseys recent health issues _51_ him to cancel his US tour. After knowing that
65、he cancelled a number of _52_, fans have been worried about the state of Morrisseys health for a few years. Morrissey also 53 hes at an age where he should have stopped making music, and he thinks he may 54 from songwriting and performing once he has completed his first novel about himself. At that
66、time he can do what he enjoyed most while working. Shortly after the 55 of his 10th studio album in July. he said, Many composers of classical music died at age 34. And Im still 56 , and nobody knows what to do with me. Because my novel is coming along well, my task is 57 , that is, it can be publis
67、hed next year before I die. Life is all about 58 . Facing the illness, its your choice that 59 how you live life. Morrissey sets a good 60 for us to follow.【文章综述】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了前Morrissey乐队的主唱Smiths患病，但他勇敢地面对的故事。他的故事告诉我们：生活中有很多选择。你的选择影响着你怎样度过你的人生。41. A. treated B. discovered C. obtained D. noticed【答案
68、】A【命题立意】考查动词【解析】A. treated治疗；处理；对待；B. discovered发现；C. obtained得到；D. noticed注意。根据空格后的cancer in the hospital now，知是在医院里接受治疗，选A。42. A. so B. but C. still D. however【答案】B【命题立意】考查连词【解析】A. so 因此；B. but 但是；C. still 仍然；D. however然而；却。他只宣布自己在治疗癌症，但没透漏是什么癌症，故用but表示转折，选B。43. A. suspects B. hopes C. insists D.
69、advises【答案】C【命题立意】考查动词【解析】A. suspects 怀疑；B. hopes希望；C. insists坚决要求；坚持认为；D. advises建议。尽管得了癌症，但他坚持认为自己不怕死，选C。44. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something【答案】D【命题立意】考查代词【解析】A. nothing没事；B. anything任何事；C. everything每件事；D. something某事。他把癌症看作是该来而来的事，选D。45. A. operation B. performance C. interest
70、D. illness【答案】D【命题立意】考查名词【解析】A. operation手术；运行；B. performance表演；表现；C. interest 兴趣；D. illness病。空格前是severe，知后面是illness，选D。46. A. powerful B. mad C. positive D. terrible【答案】C【命题立意】考查形容词【解析】A. powerful强大的；B. mad疯狂的；C. positive积极的；D. terrible可怕的。根据空格后的”如果我死了，我就死；如果我不死，那我就不死”，知他对自己的病采取了一种积极的态度，选C。47. A. c
71、razy B. cool C. handsome D. good【答案】D【命题立意】考查形容词【解析】A. crazy疯狂的；B. cool凉爽的；C. handsome 英俊的；D. good好的。因为他有一种积极的态度，因此他现在感觉好多了。48. A. unfair B. unkind C. unknown D. unhealthy【答案】D【命题立意】考查形容词【解析】A. unfair不公平的；B. unkind不好的；C. unknown不知道；不出名的；D. unhealthy不健康的。我意识到在最近的照片上我看上去不健康，选D。49. A. complain B. set C
72、. worry D. learn【答案】C【命题立意】考查动词【解析】A. complain抱怨；B. set确定；C. worry担心；D. learn学会；学习。他采用了积极的态度，因此也不担心自己死去。50. A. performed B. started C. paused D. interrupted【答案】B【命题立意】考查动词【解析】A. performed 表现；B. started开始；C. paused 停止；D. interrupted打断。根据空格后的continued，知空格处是巡回演出于2012年开始的，选B。51. A. forced B. allowed C.
73、dragged D. pushed【答案】A【命题立意】考查动词【解析】A. forced强迫；B. allowed允许；C. dragged拖；拉；D. pushed推。因为他的健康迫使他取消了他美国巡回演出，选A52. A. shows B. tours C. parties D. meetings【答案】A【命题立意】考查名词【解析】A. shows演出；表演；B. tours巡回演出；C. parties舞会；聚会；D. meetings会议。他取消了有系列的演出，选A。53. A. required B. claimed C. ordered D. warned【答案】B【命题立意】
74、考查动词【解析】A. required要求；B. claimed声明；C. ordered命令；D. warned警告。Morrissey声称他也到了应该放弃创作音乐的年龄了，选B。54. A. remove B. survive C. retire D. escape【答案】C【命题立意】考查动词【解析】 A. remove移动；搬迁；B. survive幸存；存活；C. retire 退休；D. escape逃跑。他想他可以从写歌和表演中退休了，选C。55. A. display B. change C. revision D. release【答案】D【命题立意】考查名词【解析】A. d
75、isplay展览；陈列；B. change变化；C. revision修改；修正；D. release发行；释放。此空是他发行了第10张专辑，选D。56. A. alive B. wealthy C. busy D. weak【答案】A【命题立意】考查形容词【解析】A. alive活的；活着；B. wealthy富有的；C. busy忙碌的；D. weak虚弱的。根据空格前的died，知此处对应的是alive，选A。57. A. difficult B. simple C. necessary D. helpful【答案】B【命题立意】考查形容词【解析】A. difficult 困难的；B.
76、simple 简单的；C. necessary 必须的；D. Helpful有帮助的。根据空格后的that is, it can be published nexy year before I die，知我的任务很简单，就等着下个月这本书出版就行了，选B。58. A. experiences B. lessons C. choices D. decisions【答案】C【命题立意】考查名词【解析】 A. experiences经历；体验；B. lessons课；C. choices选择；D. decisions决定。根据空格后的choice知此空填choice，可选C。59. A. affec
77、ts B. makes C. shares D. raises【答案】A【命题立意】考查动词【解析】A. affects 影响；B. makes成为；做；C. shares分享；D. raises提高；增加。正是你的选择影响你怎样生活，选A。60. A. tip B. figure C. goal D. example【答案】D【命题立意】考查名词【解析】A. tip建议；B. figure人物；C. goal目标；D. example例子；事例。Morrissey为我们树立了跟着学的好榜样。set a good example to sb.为树立好榜样，选D。第卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写
78、在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The eye doctor instructed her patient to read a chal t on the wall. He looked at it and read, A, B, F, N, L and G. The doctor turned the light back on and wrote in her notebook. Howd I do. Doc? the patient 6
79、1 (wonder). She replied, Lets put it this waytheyre numbers. 62 Doc, he argued, this is the way I see it! Much of my happiness or unhappiness is a result of my habit. This is the way I see it, I tell 63 (me). I see some problems as challenges that encourage me 64 (take) action and others as obstacle
80、s that stop further progress. Its just the way I see it. And sometimes I see new situations as fun, and other times I see them as fearful. My life can be OK if I see it that way, or it can be a major source of stress. And an unexpected thing in my schedule can be a bother or, if I see it that way, _
81、65_ (possible) the most important thing I could do that day. Even _66_ embarrassing mistake can be the beginning of a new learning. One of the greatest _67_ (secret) to my happiness is forgetting that it is not always about what is happening to meits_68_ (much) about the way I see it.| Like Marcel P
82、roust said, The real voyage of discovery_69_ (lie) not in seeking new landscapes, but _70_ having new eyes. Its the way we see it.【文章综述】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了发现之旅不只是发现美，而是用全新的眼光去发现美。而这一切都取决于看待事物的方式。61.【答案】wondered【命题立意】考查动词的时态【解析】文章中的故事用一般过去时讲的，故此空用一般过去时。62. 【答案】But【命题立意】考查连词【解析】医生说那是数字，而病人看到的是字母，因此他说“但，医生，
83、这是我看它的方式”，故用but。63. 【答案】myself【命题立意】考查反身代词【解析】我对自己说，tell oneself。64.【答案】to take【命题立意】考查非谓语动词【解析】encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。65.【答案】possibly【命题立意】考查副词【解析】用副词修饰后面的整个句子。66.【答案】an【命题立意】考查冠词【解析】根据空格后的a new learning，知是一个尴尬的错误，用不定冠词an。67.【答案】secrets【命题立意】考查名词的复数【解析】根据空格前的one of the greatest，知此空的名词用复数。
84、68.【答案】more【命题立意】考查比较级【解析】根据句子的意思“我幸福的最大的秘密之一是忘记它不总是发生在我身上 它更多地是关于我如何看待它”，故用much的比较级more。69.【答案】lies【命题立意】考查动词的时态以及主谓一致【解析】空格前的主语是单数名词the real voyage of discovery，谓语动词需用单数。70.【答案】in【命题立意】考查介词以及固定搭配【解析】本句是一个not .but.不是，而是连接的句型，前面是lies in，故后面也用lies in。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分3 5分）第一节 短文改错（共1 0小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定
85、英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；Nothing is impossible! If you have a dream, your dream will must come true as long as you always work hard. To tell you truth, my dream
86、 is common. I want to be a doctor. There was a time that I was in hospital. I saw with my own eyes that a doctor fights all night to save a babys life. I was touched by the kindly behavior of the doctor. I think doctors are the greatest. We can make patients recover from a disease. However, I am det
87、ermined to be a doctor to help whomever suffers from illnesses. I hope that I am able to help people keep healthy. At the same lime, I will devote myself to treat patients. In a word, if I become a doctor in the future, I will try my best to help each patient. From now on, I will spare no effort to
88、study every subjects so that I can go to a key university.Nothing is impossible! If you have a dream, your dream will must come true as long as you 去掉mustalways work hard. To tell youtruth, my dream is common. I want to be a doctor. There was a thetime that I was in hospital. I saw with my own eyes
89、that a doctor fights all night to save a babys when foughtLife. I was touched by the kindly behavior of the doctor. I think doctors are the greatest. We can kind Theymake patients recover from a disease. However, I am determined to be a doctor to help whomever Therefore whoeversuffers from illnesses
90、. I hope that I am able to help people keep healthy. At the same lime, I will devote myself to treat patients. In a word, if I become a doctor in the future, I will try my best to treatinghelp each patient. From now on, I will spare no effort to study every subjects so that I can go to a subjectkey
91、university.71.【答案】第2句中的must去掉。【命题立意】考查情态动词【解析】在if引导的条件状语从句里，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，而主句用一般将来时will do，故将must划掉。72. 【答案】第3句中truth前加the。【命题立意】考查冠词以及固定搭配【解析】to tell you the truth是固定搭配，说实话。73. 【答案】第5句中thatwhen。【命题立意】考查定语从句和固定句型【解析】There was a time when.曾经有一段时间，先行词a time在后面的定语从句里作时间状语，故用when引导。74.【答案】第6句中fightsfoug
92、ht。【命题立意】考查动词的时态【解析】主句的谓语动词用的一般过去时saw，故从句的谓语动词也用一般过去时。fight的一般过去时是fought。75.【答案】第7句中kindlykind。【命题立意】考查形容词【解析】用形容词kind修饰名词behavior。76.【答案】第9句中WeThey。【命题立意】考查代词【解析】前面提到的是doctors，是第三人称复数，故用they代替。77.【答案】第10句中However Therefore。【命题立意】考查副词【解析】前后句是因果关系，故用therefore。78.【答案】第10句中的whomeverwhoever。【命题立意】考查名词性从
93、句中的连接词【解析】help后是宾语从句，而从句中缺主语，故用whoever。79.【答案】第12句中的treattreating。【命题立意】考查非谓语动词以及固定搭配【解析】devote .to doing sth.致力于/奉献于做。80.【答案】第15句中的subjectssubject。【命题立意】考查名词单复数【解析】every后接单数名词。第二节 书面表达（满分2 5分） 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom打算参加“2015汉语桥美国高中生夏令营活动”，来信询问活动安排，请根据下面表格中的活动安排，给他写一封电子邮件。注意：1词数100左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不汁人总词数；2可
94、以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Yours sincerely, Li HuaOne possible version:Dear Tom, Glad to learn that youll come to China to take part in “2015 Chinese BridgeSummer Camp for U.S High School Students” . What I want to tell you first is that the purpose of the activity is to promote the educ
95、ational and cultural exchanges and strengthen the relationships among students between China and the USA. The activity starts in July and lasts one month. All courses are taught in Chinese by teachers with rich experience. Classes meet five hours a day, five days from Monday to Friday. After the cou
96、rse, youll be shown around places of interests in China. You can visit www.ChineseBridge. org if you want to get detailed information. Im looking forward to your arrival soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua【写作点评】本篇作文是一篇电子邮件, 通过表格的形式给出了写作要点，属于提纲性作文。写好此文, 需注意三点：一是电子邮件格式要准确, 邮件的开头结尾已给出。二是要详略得当, 本文应重点应放在夏令营活动的介绍介绍上。三要注意适当地增加细节, 恰当地使用连接过渡词, 以使行文连贯。 本文第一段简单叙述接到电子邮件的心情以及表达自己的欢迎之情。第二段是文章的重点内容，详细地介绍了夏令营的开始的时间、结束的时间、具体的活动等。在写作的过程中用了不少好的句型，如what I want to tell you first is that.，you will be shown around, Im looking forward to .等，为文章增色不少。总体来说范文要点齐全, 写作层次清晰, 紧扣要点, 行文连贯。
