1、Section GrammarUnit 2 Working the land栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Working the land动词-ing 形式作主语和宾语1(教材 P10)Since then,_(find)ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.2(教材 P10)As a young man,he saw the great need for _(increase)the rice output.3(教材 P10)Yuan Longping searched for a way to increase
2、 rice harvests without _(expand)the area of the fields.findingincreasingexpanding栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Working the land4(教材 P10)He enjoys _(listen)to violin music,_(play)mah-jong,_(swim)and _(read)5(教材 P10)He awoke from his dream with the hope of _(produce)a kind of rice that could feed more p
3、eople.6It is no use _(argue)with him about such a matter.listeningplayingswimmingreadingproducingarguing栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Working the land概念：动词-ing 形式是动词的一种非谓语形式，包括现在分词和动名词两种。动词-ing 形式的时态和语态：语态 时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般式doingbeing done完成式having donehaving been done动词-ing 形式在句中的语法作用：动名词在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定
4、语，现在分词在句中作状语、宾语补足语和定语。栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Working the land1动词-ing 形式作主语时，往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，通常置于句首。Saying is one thing,and doing is another.说是一回事，而做是另一回事。Reading aloud is a good way to learn a language.大声朗读是学习语言的一种好方法。动词-ing 形式作主语栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Working the land(1)不定式作主语表示具体的或一次性的动作。
5、To lie to her is wrong.对她撒谎不对。(2)动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Climbing mountains is really difficult for the old.对于老人来说爬山确实困难。栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Working the land【即时演练 1】单句语法填空(2019天津卷)_(learn)to think critically(批判性地)is an important skill todays children will need for the future._(attend)the party last
6、night made Alice very excited.Marys _(be)late for class this morning made the teacher angry.LearningAttendingbeing栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Working the land2形式主语 it 代替动词-ing 形式作主语。此类句式常见的有：It is a waste of time doing.做是浪费时间的。It is no good/use doing.做是没用的。It is worthwhile doing.做是值得的。It is useless
7、doing.做没有用。It is no fun doing.做没有乐趣。栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Working the landIt is no good/use regretting for the past.悔恨过去是没用的。It is a waste of time arguing with him about the matter.同他争辩这件事真是浪费时间。栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Working the land【即时演练 2】单句语法填空It is a waste of time _(try)to persuade h
8、im to give up playing computer games.It is worthwhile _(read)such a wonderful novel.It s no use _(complain)without taking action.tryingreadingcomplaining栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Working the land1作动词的宾语常接动词-ing 形式作宾语的动词可用下面的口诀帮助记忆：避免错过少延期(avoid,miss,postpone)建议完成多练习(advise/suggest,finish,practise)
9、喜欢想象禁不住(enjoy,imagine,cant help)承认否定与嫉妒(admit,deny,envy)逃避冒险莫原谅(escape,risk,excuse)忍受保持不介意(stand,keep,mind)动词-ing 形式作宾语栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Working the landWould you mind opening the window?你介意打开窗子吗？I dont like watching television but I enjoy listening to the radio.我不喜欢看电视，但是喜欢听收音机。He tried t
10、o avoid answering my questions.他试图对我的问题避而不答。栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Working the land2作动词短语的宾语常见的跟动词-ing 形式作宾语的动词短语有：insist on,object to,be good at,be fond of,lead to,put off,give up,look forward to,feel like,devote to,get/be used to,pay attention to,be worth 等。He insisted on doing it in his own
11、way.他坚持要按照自己的方法做。栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Working the land【即时演练 3】单句语法填空/完成句子 I will be careful to avoid _(make)the same mistakes in my study.While going shopping,people sometimes can t help _(persuade)into buying something they dont need.The boy was lucky to escape _(punish)makingbeing persuaded
12、being punished栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Working the landWe dont allow _(dive)in the pool.这对于正在试图戒烟的人来说很有用。It is very useful for someone who is trying to _我从未梦想过要参观那个地方。I have never _divinggive up smokingdreamed of visiting that place栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Working the land3在有些动词的后面，如 start,beg
13、in,continue 等，既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，两者意义区别不大。They continued working/to work as if nothing had happened.他们继续工作，好像什么也没发生过。栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Working the land4在 love,hate,prefer,like 等动词后接动词-ing 形式作宾语指经常性的动作，用不定式作宾语指具体的动作。He preferred staying at home when it rained.下雨时他宁愿待在家里。(用动词-ing 形式作宾语，指每逢天下雨都待
14、在家里。)I prefer to stay at home this afternoon.今天下午我宁愿留在家里。(用动词不定式作宾语，表示“今天下午留在家里”这一具体的动作。)栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Working the land【即时演练 4】单句语法填空He likes _ but he doesnt like _ this afternoon.(swim)swimmingto swim栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Working the land5有些动词(短语)后跟不定式和动词-ing 形式作宾语均可，但含义不同。常见的有：
15、动词宾语的形式意义forgetto do忘记做 doing忘记做过rememberto do记着要去做doing记得做过regretto do遗憾/抱歉要做doing后悔做了栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Working the land动词宾语的形式意义tryto do尽力做doing尝试做meanto do打算做doing意味着go onto do接着做(另外一件事)doing接着做(同一件事)stopto do停下来去做某事doing停止做某事栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Working the landPlease remember t
16、o give my best regards to your family.请记着代我向你的家人问好。I still remember visiting the museum for the first time.我仍记得第一次参观博物馆的情景。栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Working the land【即时演练 5】单句语法填空I mean _(change)it for another one.(安徽卷)I remembered _(lock)the door before I left the office,but forgot _(turn)off the
17、 lights.I regret _(tell)you that my sister regrets _(make)you her date.You are not the kind of person she wants.to changeto lockto turnto tellmaking栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Working the land6下列动词可接动词-ing 形式的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于不定式的被动形式。need/want/require/deserve doingneed/want/require/deserve to be doneT
18、he bike needs repairing/to be repaired.这辆自行车需要修一下。栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Working the land【即时演练 6】一句多译这个问题值得讨论。_这个窗户需要清扫了。_The question deserves discussing.The question deserves to be discussed.The window needs/requires/wants cleaning.The window needs/requires/wants to be cleaned.栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演
19、练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Working the land动词-ing 形式的否定形式通常是在其前加 not，带有逻辑主语时 not 应放在逻辑主语和动词-ing 形式之间。You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。动词-ing 形式的否定形式栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Working the land【即时演练 7】完成句子Excuse me for _(我没能按时来)Im sorry for
20、_(没有遵守我的承诺)my not coming on timenot having kept my promise栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Working the land动词-ing 形式的复合结构实际上是给动词-ing 形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词-ing 形式的复合结构有四种形式：(1)形容词性物主代词动词-ing(2)名词s动词-ing(3)代词宾格动词-ing(4)名词动词-ing动词-ing 形式的复合结构栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Working the landHer coming to help encouraged
21、all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗？栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Working the land(1)动词-ing 形式的复合结构可在句中作主语或宾语。作主语时，不能用(3)(4)两种形式。(2)无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第(2)种形式。Toms winning the first prize
22、 last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jacks/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗？栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Working the land【即时演练 8】用动词-ing 形式的复合结构完成句子他父亲病了，使他很担心。_ made him worried.你正确未必就意味着我错了。_ doesnt necessarily mean my being wrong.我们盼望着周杰伦来给我们举办一场演唱会。We are looking forward t
23、o _to give us a vocal concert.His fathers being illYour being rightJay Chous/Jay Chou coming栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Working the land 单句语法填空1Dana admitted _(feel)hurt by what I had said.2The teacher was quite angry for your _(be)late this morning.3I gave up _(try)to persuade him to continue with
24、his studies.4Joan suggested _(ask)her father for his opinion on the matter.feelingbeingtryingasking栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Working the land5When the boss came in,everyone stopped _(talk)and looked at him.6I want to avoid _(speak)to him until Ive got more details.7She imagined herself _(sit)in he
25、r favourite armchair back home.talkingspeakingsitting栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Working the land8_(know)basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.9_(hear)how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.10Laura dislikes _(be)with children so sh
26、e doesnt plan to be a primary school teacher.KnowingHearingbeing栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Working the land 对比填空1(1)I remember _(see)her before,but I cant remember when it was.(2)You must remember _(tell)Jackson the news tonight.2(1)Dont forget _(turn)off all the lights when you leave the classroom
27、.(2)I will never forget _(find)that rare coin in my garden last year.seeingto tellto turnfinding栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Working the land3(1)I didnt mean _(visit)him yesterday afternoon.(2)Giving up your plan means _(lose)a large amount of money.4(1)Sorry,I cant help _(paint)the wall this weekend
28、.(2)All the kids couldnt help _(laugh)at the joke.5(1)The little boy stopped _(cry)when he saw the new toy car and began to play with it happily.(2)She felt thirsty,so she stopped _(get)a drink of water.to visitlosing(to)paintlaughingcryingto get栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Working the land 单句改错1 Mr.
29、Zhang devotes himself to help those poor children continue with their education._2Little Alice looked forward to stay with her grandparents in the countryside in summer._3I think it is no pleasure watch the football match at home alone._4In Chinese culture,point at others with a finger is considered
30、 to be impolite._5Every time she thought of the past days,she couldnt help smile._helphelpingstaystayingwatchwatchingpointpointingsmilesmiling栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Working the land 语法与写作1拥有朋友意味着你有谈话的人，所以你不会感到孤独和沮丧。_so that you dont feel lonely and depressed.2很多人都建议制定更多的规则以保护动物权益。Many people ha
31、ve suggested _ to protect animal rights.Having friends means that you can have someone to talk tosetting up more rules栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Working the land3在海边度假很有趣。Its fun _ at the beach.4我们正忙着为即将到来的考试做准备。We are busy _5那两个违反校规的学生很幸运没有受到惩罚。The two students who had broken the school rules were lucky enough to _spending the holidaypreparing for the coming examescape being punished栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Working the land栏目导引语法精讲专项突破知能演练轻松闯关 Unit 2 Working the land本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放
