1、Unit 2Healthy eating话题：饮食健康【场景背诵】体会黑体表达并背诵全文For those who can stomach it, working out before breakfast may be more beneficial for health than eating first, according to a study of meal timing and physical activity.Athletes and scientists have long known that meal timing affects performance. However,
2、 far less has been known about how meal timing and exercise might affect general health. (2020高考江苏卷，C)【话题运用】根据提示进行写作1我尤其明确的是，住在遥远山村的奶奶是个腌制高手，她过去常常用盐保存食物。I do know for certain that my grandma, who is living in a remote village, is an expert at salting. She would use salt to preserve food.2然后他们去拜访了约翰叔
3、叔，借了机器，学习了怎样制作爆米花。不久之后，他们便制作出了美味的爆米花。Then, they paid a visit to Uncle John, borrowed the popcorn machine and learned how to make popcorn. It wasnt long before they could make delicious popcorn.在认识的单词前打“”nut nmuscle n.protective adj. bean n.pepper n. mushroom n.peach n. barbecue vt.& n.mutton n. roas
4、t adj.& vt.& vi.bacon n. sign n.sugary adj. vinegar n.fibre n. raw adj.poisonous adj. obesity n.vitamin n. protein n.glare vi.& n. breast n.garlic n. flavour n.1diet n日常饮食vi.节食2slim vi.变细；减肥 adj.苗条的；纤细的3lie n谎话；谎言vi.说谎4customer n顾客；消费者5consult vt.咨询；请教；商量6spy vi.& vt.窥探；秘密监视n.间谍；侦探7discount n折扣8debt
5、 n债；债务9sign n牌示；标记；符号10glare vi.怒目而视；闪耀 n怒视；炫目的光11sigh vi.叹息；叹气n.叹息；叹息声12digest vt.& vi.消化n.摘要；概要1curiosity n好奇心curious adj.好奇的2limit vt.限制；限定 n界限；限度limited adj.有限的limitation n范围；限制3benefit n利益；好处vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益beneficial adj.有益的；有利的4weakness n缺点；虚弱；弱点weak adj.虚弱的weaken vt.使变弱5cooperation n合作；协作c
6、ooperate vi.合作；配合cooperative adj.合作的6strength n强项；长处；力量strengthen vt.加强；巩固strong adj.强壮的；坚强的7balance n天平；平衡vt.平衡；权衡balanced adj.均衡的8combine vt.& vi.(使)联合；(使)结合combination n结合；联合 强化训练一、根据所给提示，用适当形式填空1In order to be more charming and slimmer (苗条的)，girls tend to go on a diet.2Many people experience dif
7、ficulty in paying off their debts (债务)3People often think of gossipers as harmless，but cruel lies (谎言) can cause pain.4Not knowing how to make a proper choice about that thing，Tom decided to consult (咨询) Mr.Black.5Regular exercise combined with balanced diets (日常饮食) is the healthy recipe for life.6A
8、s a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers (customer). (2020高考全国卷)7They stood there，glaring (glare) at each other without a word.8Children are always curious about everything they see and hear.They will ask all kinds of questions curiouslyTo meet their curiosity，wed better answer them.(curi
9、osity)9David has a strong body.He has the strength to do this hard work.We had better strengthen the relationship between us.(strength)10I can say it is of great benefit to share your feelings with someone you trust，which is also beneficial to your mental health.(benefit)11The natural resources we h
10、ave are limitedTherefore，we have no reason to waste the precious resources without limit(limit)12We cant always combine work with pleasure，and the combination is hard to get.(combine)二、熟词生义(写出加黑词的词义)1(2018高考浙江卷)Friedman points out that the green economy (经济) is a chance to keep American strength.实力
11、2But the helicopter didnt come back again，and the day became darker. The slim hope in Janes eyes faded away.微小的 3Rich countries gain more from powerful Ninos，on balance，than they lose.总而言之，总的来说 【联想记忆】不“看”不知道，一“看”真奇妙glare vi.& n怒目而视stare vi.& n凝视glance vi.& n扫视；一瞥witness vt.& n目击(者)observe vt.& vi.观察
12、watch vt.看spot vt.发现；认出1lose weight 体重减轻；减肥2cut down 削减；删节3put on weight 增加体重4ought to 应当；应该5before long 不久以后6tell a lie 说谎7get away with 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚8win.back 赢回；重新获得9earn ones living 谋生10in debt 欠债11spy on 暗中监视；侦查12glare at 怒目而视活用一：To keep healthy，you ought to keep a balanced diet and try to eat
13、less food containing too much sugar and fat，which will make you put on weight easily. Whats more，you should cut down the amount of smoking. If you take my advice，I am sure you will lose weight before long活用二：As far as I know，the young man has been heavily in debt since he suffered another defeat in
14、business. In order to earn his living，he had to work hard day and night. One day，he was caught stealing from the workshop. He apologized to the boss and got away with stealing. From then on，he worked hard to win back his bosss trust and respect.原句展示仿写运用1“Nothing could be better，” he thought.解读否定词与比较
15、级连用表示最高级含义。2Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.解读as引导方式状语从句。3He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 解读cant have sb. doing sth.“不允许某人做某事”。4According to my research，neither your restaurant nor mine offer
16、s a balanced diet.解读neither.nor. 意为“既不也不”，在句中连接两个并列的成分。1就我个人而言，没有什么比旅行更令人愉快的。As far as Im concerned，nothing is more pleasant than traveling2如果所有来仙女湖公园的游客都像这对夫妇那样做的话，这个湖将会被严重污染并很快成为一个巨大的垃圾场。If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do as the couple did，the lake will be severely polluted and soon turned
17、into a huge dustbin.3我不允许你用粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话。你必须立刻向她道歉。I cant have you speaking to your mother in a rude manner. You must apologize to her immediately.4我们的学校位于美丽的天津城，在秋天它既不太热也不太冷。Our school lies in Tianjin City，which is beautiful. In autumn，it is neither too hot nor too cold.词汇精研1balance n天平；平衡 vt.平衡；权衡(
18、1)keep/lose ones balance 保持/失去平衡keep a balance between A and B A与B之间保持平衡(2)balance A against B 权衡/比较A和B(3)keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食高考例句(2019高考天津卷)These actions have greatly affected the ecological balance.这些行为对生态平衡有很大的影响。 【基础检测】单句语法填空Before making the final decision，youd better balance the advant
19、ages against the disadvantages.【能力提升】单句写作学习与社会生活保持平衡很重要，因此你最好加入这个队。(2017高考全国卷，书面表达)It is very important to keep a balance between study and a social life, so youd better join the team.2lie n谎话，谎言 vi.说谎；躺；位于(1)tell a lie/lies 撒谎a white lie 一个善意的谎言(2)lie to sb. 向某人撒谎lie in 在于lie down 躺下注意以下词形变化词义过去式过去
20、分词现在分词lie撒谎liedliedlying躺；位于laylainlyinglay放置；下蛋laidlaidlaying【基础检测】单句语法填空He didnt finish his homework last night so he told lies (lie)You could see from his expression that he was lying (lie) to us.The survivors lay (lie) on the beach，exhausted and shocked.The moment the bell rang，he laid (lay) the
21、 book and rushed out of the classroom.【能力提升】补全句子毫无疑问，这个候选人的优势在于他用英语和外国人交流的能力。There is no doubt that this candidates advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.3strength nC长处；强项U力量；体力(the quality of being physically strong)(1)build up ones strength/body 强身健体strengths and
22、weaknesses 优点和缺点The strength of.is that. 的优点是(2)strengthen vt.& vi.加强；巩固经典例句Jims skills were impressive，but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.汤姆的技术令人印象深刻，但他所展现的精神力量更使他与众不同。He didnt have the strength to walk any further. 他再也走不动了。【基础检测】单句语法填空Summer makes me full of energy and I feel I
23、 have the strength to do (do) the most difficult things in my life.Angrily, he pulled the wire fence with all his strength (strong). (2020高考浙江卷)【能力提升】补全句子为了强身健体，我们经常组织各种各样的活动，例如：打篮球、乒乓球等。To build up our strength，we often hold all kinds of activities，such as playing basketball and table tennis.4limit
24、 vt.限制；限定 n界限；限度(1)limit.to. 把限制在内(2)set a limit to sth. 对规定限度there is a/no limit to. 对是有限的/无限的(3)limited adj.有限的limitless adj.无限的经典例句A committee was established to limit damage to the ancient buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.成立了一个委员会来限制对古建筑的破坏，防止文物的丢失。【基础检测】单句语法填空“There is a limit
25、to developing (develop) technology in a laboratory，” he said.Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to a waste of limited (limit) resources.(2019高考江苏卷)【能力提升】一句多译他的英语水平非常有限以至于不能理解以英语为母语的人说的话。His English is so limited that he cant understand what the native speakers say.So limited i
26、s his English that he cant understand what the native speakers say.(so倒装句型)5benefit n好处；利益；优势；救济金(welfare) vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益(1)benefit from/by. 从中受益；得益于(2)for the benefit of 为了的利益be of benefit to 对有益；有益于(3)beneficial adj.有益的；有利的be beneficial to. 对有益；有益于(to为介词)经典例句Join us as a volunteer to develop y
27、our own skills while bringing benefits to the communities.加入我们的志愿者服务，在给社区带来益处的同时你的自身的技能也能得到发展。The new regulations will be of benefit to everyone concerned. 新规章将使有关人员受益。Private health insurance is offered as part of the employees benefits package.私人医疗保险是提供给员工的一整套福利的其中一项。【基础检测】单句语法填空The students benef
28、iting (benefit) most from college are those who are totally engaged (参与) in academic life，taking full advantage of the colleges chances and resources.(2019高考北京卷)As we all know，books are the source of knowledge，from which I benefit a lot.【能力提升】一句多译了解中国的餐桌礼仪对你很有益。(2018高考全国卷)Having a good knowledge of
29、table manners of China will benefit you greatly(benefit vt.)Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will be of great benefit to you(benefit n)Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will be very beneficial to you(beneficial)6combine vt.& vi.(使)联合，(使)结合(1)combine.with/and. 把与结合起来c
30、ombine to do sth. 联合起来做某事(2)combination n结合；联合；组合；联合体；结合物in combination (with) (与)联合/结合表示“把与相连接”的短语还有：connect.with/to.; associate.with.; link.with/to.; relate.to.等。【基础检测】单句语法填空The study of traditions should be combined (combine) with practice.(2018高考全国卷)It was several factors that combined to harm (
31、harm) our friendship.【能力提升】单句写作如果他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来，他应该会非常成功。If he can combine his ability with/and hard work, he should be very successful.7get away with 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚get away (from) (从)脱离；逃脱()get along/on with 与相处；进展get down to (doing) sth.开始认真做某事get rid of 去掉；除去；摆脱get over 克服(困难)；从中恢复过来get through 接
32、通的电话经典例句The boy is too naughty. You shouldnt let him get away with breaking the windows.这个男孩太淘气了。你不应该让他打破窗户而不受惩罚。【基础检测】用get的相关短语填空Every now and then I like to spend a few days in the country to get away from the noise and pollution of London.I rang him several times this morning but could not get th
33、rough to him.You should get rid of the bad habit of smoking for the benefit of your health.【能力提升】补全句子我们的英语老师严格要求我们，他绝不允许我们在考试中的作弊行为不受到处罚。Our English teacher is very strict with us. He wont have us getting away with cheating in the exam8cut down 削减；删节；减少；砍倒；降低；杀死；夺去的生命cut in 插话；(马达或发动机)发动cut up 切碎；切开
34、cut out 删除；(马达或发动机)突然熄火cut through 开辟(出路或通道)cut off 切断；中止；隔绝cut down on 削减，减少经典例句As is known to us，smoking is harmful to our health. Youd better quit smoking or at least cut down on the amount of smoking. 众所周知，吸烟对我们的健康有害，你最好戒烟或者至少减少吸烟量。He cut up the meat on his plate.他把盘子里的肉切成小块。He had his finger cu
35、t off in an accident at work.他在一次工伤中被切断了手指。【基础检测】写出下列句中cut down的含义Every one of us can make a great effort to cut down the use of energy in our country.减少；削减 This article is too long，and you have to cut it down to 1，000 words.删节 Immediate action should be taken，like stopping cutting down trees，to bet
36、ter the environment. 砍倒 Hunger，cold and illness cut down many of the villagers. 杀死(某人) 【能力提升】用cut的相关短语填空Id feel very cut off if I didnt know what was happening in the world.Cut up the carrots before you put them into the pot.She kept cutting in on our conversation，which made us very angry.句式剖析1“Noth
37、ing could be better，” he thought.他想：“没有比这些更好吃的了。”教材原句否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义表示最高级意义的特殊结构：(1)否定词比较级“没有比要；没有像一样”，常用的否定词有no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等。(2)比较级than(3)can/couldnever/not.经典例句I cant agree with you more. 我再同意你的意见不过了。Theres nothing cheaper. 这东西再便宜不过了。【基础检测】单句语法填空You can never be too careful wh
38、ile crossing the street.Mr. Smith is a great teacherI really couldnt find a better (good) teacher.【能力提升】一句多译就我个人而言，身体健康最重要，因此，我们在新建的体育场参加各种各样的课外活动。(2018高考全国卷)From my point of view, health is the most important thing in our daily life. As a consequence, we often take part in varieties of afterschool
39、activities in the newlybuilt stadium.From my point of view，nothing is more important than health in our daily life. As a consequence，we often take part in varieties of afterschool activities in the newlybuilt stadium.2He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies！他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！ 教
40、材原句(1)cant/couldnt have sb. doing sth.不允许某人做某事(2)have sb./sth.doing sth.让某人做某事/让某事发生(动作持续)(肯定句)have sb.do sth.让某人做某事have sth.done 让别人做某事；完成某事；遭遇不幸的事(3)have sth.to do 有某事要做(不定式作定语)(1)have是使役动词就要考虑have sb. doing; have sb. do; have sth. done。(2)have是及物动词“有”含义时，就要考虑have sth. to do。经典例句He worked late las
41、t night, having his computer working all night. 他昨晚工作到很晚，让电脑运行了一夜。【基础检测】单句语法填空/单句改错I wont have you making (make) the same mistake again and again.The doctor wanted me to relax，so he had me listen (listen) to some music，and one of the songs was “Happy”I intended to take up a parttime job，through whic
42、h I can have my horizons broadened (broaden)I was watching the clock all through the meeting，as I had a train to catch (catch)(2017高考天津卷)Every year, Tom remembers to have some flowers send to his mother on her birthday.sendsent 【能力提升】单句写作非常抱歉星期五下午不能与你一起去书店。我刚刚发现那天下午我有一个重要的会议要参加。Im terribly sorry for
43、 not being able to go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I have just found that I have an important meeting to attend that afternoon.单句语法填空1Having a balanced (balance) diet is of great importance，especially for teens who are growing up.2He thought I was lying (lie) to him，as a matter of
44、fact，I was telling the truth.3By participating in such activities，we improve our skills and strengthen (strength) our sense of cooperation.(2017高考全国卷，书面表达)4Life is limited, but there is no limit to serving (serve) the people. 5Walking out before breakfast may be more beneficial (benefit) to health t
45、han eating first. 6The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners.7If we can get over present difficulties，then everything should be all right.8No one could perform better (well) than the athlete who achieved great success in the Olympic Games.9I cant go to watch
46、the football match with you tonight because I have an important meeting to attend (attend)10Technological innovations, combined (combine) with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.(2020高考江苏卷).单句改错1He has put on his weight since he gave up smoking.2The young worker was tricked int
47、o spying the manager of the big oncompany.3There is a limit for the amount of pain we can bear.to4The two fools just stood there，glared at each other and saying nothing.glaring5At present, neither he nor the hunters is having fun with the children.are6The community college has to cut off on staff to
48、 save money.down.思维训练Step 1：先盲填(不看参考词汇只根据语篇逻辑)Daisy wished to be thinner so that she could wear all the latest, cool clothes, which 1were designed for the young. She decided to do some research into what foods should be eaten to lose weight. She learned that one of the 2weaknesses of not eating enou
49、gh was to become very tired quickly. When she 3consulted the doctor, he told her she could be thinner as well as healthy if she ate more vegetables like beans, cucumbers and mushrooms. So she did.She felt very 4fit when she started eating more bodybuilding foods as well as her usual energygiving foo
50、ds.Her balanced diet became such a success that 5before long she looked like a model!Step 2：再参考提供词汇(注意词形变化，有两个多余词汇)consult；design；weakness；limit；before long；fit；curiosityStep 3：核对答案并背诵短文.话题书面表达假如你是李华，最近收到了你的朋友Lucy的来信。她在信中说，由于繁重的学习负担和频繁的考试，她感到身心疲惫，甚至经常上课犯困。请你给她回信，内容如下：向Lucy表示问候和安慰；从睡眠、饮食和运动等方面就如何保持健康
51、和活力给她一些意见。(一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文(无提示处请填写适当的过渡词汇：whats more，last but not least，first of all)Dear Lucy，I am really upset to hear that you often feel tired both physically and mentally and even sleepy in class because of heavy learning burdens and frequent exams. If the situation continues，it will have a
52、 negative influence on your normal life and study. In view of this，I would like to give you some suggestions on how to stay healthy and energetic (如何保持健康并且精力充沛)First of all，youd better go to bed early (最好早点睡觉) and have a good sleep.You should not stay up. Just as the saying goes，“Early to rise and e
53、arly to bed makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise.” Whats more，a balanced diet is also of great significance (均衡的饮食同样重要)You should eat more healthy food such as vegetables，fruit and milk and so on and avoid food with too much fat (含有太多脂肪的食物). Last but not least, it would be a good idea for you to tak
54、e regular exercise after school，because that will greatly refresh you when you feel tired.I do hope you will find these suggestions beneficial (觉得这些建议有益) and recover as soon as possible.Yours，Li Hua(二)按要求升级词汇和句式1用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇shouldought to 2按要求升级句式(1)利用“have宾语doing”句式升级句You cant have yourself sta
55、ying up.(2)利用非限制性定语从句升级句it would be a good idea for you to take regular exercise after school，which will greatly refresh you when you feel tired健康的生活方式be allergic to nuts 对坚果过敏be rich/high/low in 富含/含量高/低imported/processed food 进口/加工食品be harmful to/do harm to 对有害green food 绿色食品skip breakfast 不吃早餐get
56、 enough vitamin C and protein 摄入充足的维生素C和蛋白质fall ill/sick 生病organic vegetables 有机蔬菜develop a healthy eating habit 养成健康的饮食习惯a nutritionally balanced diet 营养均衡的饮食junk food 垃圾食品takeaway food 外卖食品be hard to swallow 难以下咽be diagnosed with 被诊断患有have no appetite 没胃口lose ones appetite 食欲不振help you digest better 有助于消化pay attention to the quality of food 注重食物的质量in a healthy way 用健康的方式physically and mentally healthy 身心健康
