1、外研社八年级上册期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分(重点知识+难点易错点)专题10 阅读回答问题15篇解答任务型阅读题阅读是基础表达是关键。要想做好此类题可以从以下几方面进行训练。1.阅读法(1)略读全文掌握主旨大意。略读时要特别注意短文的首段和末段。一般文章的主旨大意就在其中住每段中的关键词语便可以迅速把握短文的主旨以及主要信息的分布在答题时就心中有数了。(2)寻读。掌握短文的主旨大意之后应认真阅读题目准确理解题意及其范围带着问题到短文中寻找答案。一般的事实题可直接从文中找出答案但也要认真期酌透过表层结构领会其深层含义。而较为深的推理判断题的解答则需要建立在对全文理解的基础上。因此做这类题切忌掺杂主
2、观因素。(3)复读审核。初次答完题后要对照短文内容对所写答案通盘审核、反复斟的、做出修正,以减少错2.审题法做题时要看清问题类型。此类题的问题中一般只有一个是一般疑问句需要用Yes或No来回答其余需要用文中具体信息来回答。尤其需要注意的是选择疑问句可能会以貌似一般疑问句或特殊疑问句的形出现因此要注意题干中是否有or。3.表达法(1)在答题时总的原则就是能简略回答,尽量简略回答。(2)书写要规范。句子开头首字母要大写正确使用标点符号单词拼写要正确无误单词书写要认真。(3)做出适当调整。在回答时同学们应对照顾目根据需要对句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词主谓搭配等做出适当的调整。解答任务型阅读题阅
3、读是基础表达是关键。要想做好此类题可以从以下几方面进行训练。 （2021浙江杭州英特外国语学校八年级期末） What do you when you begin to read an English newspaper？Youd better know what sections there are. Usually, there is international news, business, science and technology, entertainment or lifestyle, sports and cartoons. You can choose your favouri
4、te section to read carefully.That you come to the article itself.If you dont have time to read the whole article, the headline and photo give you a general idea of the story.Different kinds of articlesA news article includes body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it. It usually puts
5、the most important information at the very beginning. If you dont have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first paragraph.A feature article is an in-depth report on an event or a person. It usually has an interesting opening. You get to know the idea of the article as you read.Anot
6、her kind of article is an opinion article. Usually, some famous people give their own opinions about an important issue in a fun way. Opinion article is different from news stories that are all facts.Be a critical readerThere are advertisements in newspapers. They can provide useful information abou
7、t products, places, food or jobs. Remember that people make advertisements to sell you things. You dont have to do everything advertisements tell you to do. You should be critical enough to judge which advertisements are useful and which are not.1How can you catch the general idea of an article in a
8、 short time?_2Where is the most important information in a news article?_3How many kinds of articles does the writer talk about in the passage? What are they?_4What do you usually do as a critical reader?_5What is the passage mainly about?_ （2021上海市徐汇中学八年级期末） If something really embarrassing (尴尬的) j
9、ust happens to your friend, what should you do? If your friend starts laughing, youll have a funny story to share. Sometimes your friend seems really upset (沮丧的). In these cases, try to remember the golden rule: do to others what you want done to you.A real friend wont point out your embarrassment t
10、o others. He will let the moment pass. That way, when he gets into an embarrassing situation, youll be likely to let it pass too. Give a friend a break in an embarrassing moment. The next time you find yourself in a similar situation, youll be glad you did.Theres no way to completely avoid (避免) emba
11、rrassing moments. You cant control everything that happens, so sooner or later youre going to be in a situation when you feel embarrassed. The key is to control your reaction and try not to be upset.Remember that youll probably be laughing about it in a few days, so try to see the funny side of it r
12、ight away. If its something so embarrassing that you know youll never laugh about it, understand that the pain will disappear over time.Always keep in mind that youre not alone. Everybody has embarrassing moments, and while youre sure that everybody is going to remember this moment forever, the trut
13、h is that theyll probably forget it. Most of us remember the moments when we were embarrassed, but very few of us remember other peoples embarrassing moments. So while you may never forget the time you dropped your milk in front of everybody or you split (裂开) your shorts in the gym class, chances ar
14、e everybody else will forget.Embarrassing moments sometimes seem to be the end of the world, but really, everybody has them. Sometimes embarrassing moments help people to remember the good things about you, many years from now.6What does the passage mainly talk about? _7What do you think of “the gol
15、den rule” mentioned in Paragraph 1? Why?_8What should you do if your friend is in an embarrassing situation?_9What does the underlined word “he” refer to? _10Why neednt you worry about your embarrassing moments?_11What is the advantage of your embarrassing moments?_ （2021湖南炎陵县教研室八年级期末）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料
16、内容回答问题。Ken: The most interesting museum Ive ever been to is the American Computer Museum. They have information about different computers and who invented them. The old computers were much bigger. Its unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! Ive also learned that there was a
17、special computer. It could play chess even better than humans. I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future.Amy: Ive recently been to a very unusual museum in India, the International Museum of Toilets. I just couldnt believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets
18、 there. The museum teaches people about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.Linlin: Last year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. Its a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. The tea a
19、rt performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. Ive finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets.12Which three museum do the students talk about?_13What could th
20、e special computer do?_14Where is the International Museum of Toilets?_15What can we learn at the International Museum of Toilets?_16Why does Linlins grandpa love drinking tea and collecting tea sets?_ （2021全国八年级期末） On winter nights, the wind usually blows strongly. Most of us stay inside our warm h
21、omes. Few of us think about the homeless. These people have no choice but to sleep on the streets.Some of them are so poor that they have no money to buy food.A young man in Birmingham, England, made a decision to do something about this. Every night, he puts on a Spider-Man suit and gives food to t
22、he homeless he meets. He makes sure that these people wont go hungry. The man refuses to make his name public.The local people call him “the Birmingham Spider-Man”. The young man hopes his action will show others that everybody deserves(应得)a helping hand.The 25-year-old man started his night activit
23、ies in 2015. Every night at 9, he buys some sandwiches. Then, he finds a quiet alley and puts on his “uniform”. After that, the “Spider-Man” starts handing his food out to people in need.The man said, “I wear the Spider-Man suit in order to get attention.” Without the suit, few people took a second
24、look at him when he was handing out food.When people see the “SpiderMan”. however, they come over and ask what he is doing.“The Birmingham Spider Man” has already got lots of attention.Many people have offered to give away money to him.But the young man never accepts the money. Instead, he encourage
25、s people to go out and help people in need on their own. He said, “If more people offer a helping hand, the cold winter nights wont be so cold any longer.”根据短文内容，回答下列问题17How does the young man in Birmingham England help the homeless people? _18When did the young man start his night activities? _19Wh
26、at does the young man hope his action will show others? _20Why does the young man wear the Spider-Man suit when he helps the homeless people? _21Why does the young man never accept the money that many people have given away to him?_ （2021广东高州市教师发展中心八年级期末）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答后面的问题。Many people want t
27、o be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is
28、to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend too much time thinking about the futurefor example, getting into college or getting a good jobthat we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy lifes simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending
29、 time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives. Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. When playing a sport, such as swimming, many people forget about their problems, an
30、d only think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. If you want to feel happier, do something useful for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, or go shopping to buy food for the old.22What things alone do not bring lasting happiness?_23What is Ar
31、istotle?_24Whats Aristotles opinion?_25What do we spend too much time in doing?_26How many suggestions you can find in the passage?_ （2021广东新丰县教育局教研室八年级期末）请阅读一篇有关威尔逊夫妇在一个小镇度假发生的趣事的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。 Mr and Mrs. Wilson lived in a big crowded city in America, and one summer they went on holiday in a sm
32、all town. They enjoyed it because it was a quiet, clean place and very different from the city. One Sunday morning, they went for a walk early. It was sunny and warm and they met an old man. He lived on a farm and he was sitting alone (独自) in the warm sun outside his front door. Mr. Wilson asked him
33、, “Do you like living in such a quiet place?” The old man said, Yes, I do.” Mr. Wilson said, “What are the good things about it?” The old man answered, “Well, everybody knows everybody else. And there are also lots of children here.” Mr Wilson said, “That s interesting. And what are the bad things?”
34、 The old man thought for a minute and said. “Well, the same things, really.”27Where did Mr. and Mrs. Wilson live?_28Why did they enjoy their holiday in a small town?_29What was the weather like on one Sunday morning?_30Who did Mr and Mrs Wilson meet?_31What are the bad things about living on the far
35、m?_ （2021山东临沂市罗庄区教学研究中心八年级期末）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Im Greg, a middle school student. In the past, I had some bad habits. I hardly had breakfast because I usually got up late. I didnt like exercising. I only exercised one to two times a month. In the evening, I always watched TV for more than two hours. Then
36、 I surfed the Internet. I liked to play computer games. So I often stayed up late. My parents thought staying up late was bad for my health, so they were not happy with that.One day, I fainted (昏倒) in a P.E. class. When I woke up, I was in the hospital. The doctor said that my classmates sent me the
37、re. He said that I was in poor health. Then he told me to eat breakfast every day and do more exercise.From then on, I decided to give up (戒掉) my bad habits. Now I usually get up early and have a good breakfast. After school, I always play sports with my friends. Its interesting and good for my heal
38、th.32How often did Greg exercise? _33What happened to Greg one day? _34Who sent Greg to the hospital? _35What was the doctors advice (建议)? _36Is Greg in good health? _ （2021江苏盱眙县教师发展管理中心研训部八年级期末） There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become the worlds important wetlands.The Chinese
39、Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of animals. The worlds largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. More than 700 Milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you c
40、an see some in the Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering (提供) food and home for some special kinds of animals is
41、 not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and less space for wildlife.Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize that we should protect the wetland
42、s as soon as possible. Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.根据上面短文的内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过六个单词）37Where is the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands?_38How many Milu deer live in Milu Deer Nature Reserve?_39Why are wetlands important for human beings besides offerin
43、g food and home for some special kinds of animals?_40Are there any Red-crowned Cranes in the Yellow Sea Wetlands?_41When are many activities held every year to protect the wetlands?_ （2020江苏盱眙县教师发展管理中心研训部八年级期末） When I was 14, I gave up study in the high school. I was traveling from Houston to Califo
44、rnia in order to follow my dream, journeying with the sun.On the way, I met an old man, a bum (流浪汉). He stopped me as I passed by. He asked me if I was running away from home, I suppose because I looked so young. I told him, “Not exactly, sir.”The bum told me that he had something great to share wit
45、h me. He said, “There are two things that I want to teach you, young man, and they are these: No. 1 is to never judge a book by its cover, for a cover can fool you.” He followed with, “Ill bet（打赌） you think Im a bum, dont you, young man?”I said, “Well, uh, yes, I guess so, sir.”“Well, young man, Ive
46、 got a little surprise for you. I am one of the richest men in the world. I have probably everything any man could ever want. But a year ago, my wife passed away. I realized to be a bum on the streets. So, you see, dont ever judge a book by its cover, for a cover can fool you.”“No. 2 is learn how to
47、 read, my boy. For there is only one thing that people cant take away from you, and that is your wisdom.”根据上面短文内容，回答问题。(每个小题的答案不超过6个单词)42What was the writers dream when he was fourteen?_43Who did the writer meet on his way?_44When did the man begin to live like a bum in the street?_45Why is it wrong
48、 to judge a book by its cover according to the passage?_46What is the only thing that people cant take away from a person?_ （2021广东揭阳八年级期末）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息完整回答问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Are you looking for a new way to exercise? Do you want to keep cool while you are exercising? If you answer yes, maybe i
49、ts time to go into the swimming pool.More and more people of all ages are trying water exercise（水中运动）in a swimming pool. There are many advantages（优点）of this exercise.First, I need to ask a questionWhy is exercising in the pool easier? I think you know it. Thats because your body is lighter（更轻的）in t
50、he water.Second, most kinds of water exercise are also safe and easy to learn. For example, you dont need much training before you do this water sport. You can do it at any age.Finally, all kinds of exercise are good for you, but water exercise has one more important advantage. Most people feel more
51、 relaxed when they are in the water. And that means they will probably exercise more.47Where can people keep cool while exercising?_48Why is exercising in the swimming pool easier?_49What dont you need before you do water exercise?_50How many advantages of water exercise?_51How do most people feel w
52、hen they are in the water?_ （2019江苏南通田家炳中学八年级阶段练习）阅读与回答问题A bottle of water may not seem like much to you, but thousands of bottles will be of great help for people who live in drought- hit （遭受旱灾）areas in China. Last autumn, there was very little rain in the Southwest China. Some places, especially i
53、n Yunnan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, experienced （经历）a serious drought. Crops died, the land cracked （裂开）, and wells （井）and rivers dried up. More than 20 million people are having difficulty in finding safe drinking water. After learning about the drought, many people around the country helped by gi
54、ving water, money and other things. Last week, every member of the Communist Youth League （共青团员）and Young Pioneers （少先队员）were encouraged to give one bottle of water to the drought-hit areas. Students in primary schools and middle schools quickly joined the activity. In Yuhua Primary School in Xian,
55、900 students bought over 1, 000 bottles of water with their pocket money. They also wrote their wishes on the bottles. The serious drought has also made students realize （意识到）the importance of saving water. Students from Nanshan Middle School in Huizhou, Guangdong went on the street to tell people t
56、o take part in water-saving activities. “Ive heard that some children in drought-hit areas dont have enough drinking water. They have to drink muddy （含有泥土的）water, I feel really sad about that, “ said one student, I decide to take a shower twice a week instead of every day to save water,” he said.52W
57、hy did a serious drought happen in Southwest China?_53How much water did the students in Yuhua Primary School buy with their pocket money last week?_54What did people do after learning about the drought?_55What did the people in drought-hit areas need most?_56What can you do to save water in your da
58、ily life?（自拟一点作答）_ （2020江苏南通市新桥中学八年级期末） It is important to have good learning habits if you want to study well, and this is especially true when it comes to online learning. Online learning is a process different from what you can find in a traditional school. The learning environment and methods ar
59、e different.When studying in a classroom, there is a lot of communication between the students and the teacher, but little interaction(互动) among the students, while online learning helps one student and another to interact very seriously and closely. So one of an online professors roles is to encour
60、age(鼓励) students to interact. Another is to guide the discussion but not to take total control(控制) of students thoughts as teachers do in a classroom. So what are the good learning habits you should have in online learning? Here are some good suggestions. First, it is a good idea to prepare well for
61、 online learning. You can write down daily tasks and even weekly tasks that you want to finish. By doing so, you will have a good plan for achieving your goals. Second, you should spend as much time online as if you were going to regular courses. Also, always try to set aside extra time to communica
62、te with other students. Besides these, any post you put up online shows who you are. So make sure that your homework is finished on time so that you dont fall behind.57What is important if you want to study online?_58What is the advantage(优势) of online learning?_59What is the other role of an online
63、 professor besides guiding the discussion?_60How many good suggestions(建议) about good learning habits are there in the passage?_61How do you like online learning?(请自拟一句话作答)_ （2020江苏景山中学八年级期末）阅读并回答问题，每题答案不超过5个词。Each year on Oct 31, children in the UK often go trick-or-treating and ask for candy from
64、other households. However, because of COVID-19, this years Halloween was different.The UK government made many rules and asked us to celebrate Halloween earlier in the month. To stay safe, we had to keep social distancing(社交隔离)and follow the rule of six. According to this rule. we cant be outside in
65、 a group with more than six people.People came up with new ways to have fun, such as having a treasure hunt at home, watching a scary movie, dressing up your house with spooky decorations or giving some packaged sweets to your neighbor.As for me, my parents and I bought lots of sweets and hung up so
66、me decorations to get into the festive mood(节日氛围). I also had a virtual(线上的) party over video call with my friends. Even with so many rules, it was still a special day!62When is Halloween?_63Why was this years Halloween different?_64How many people in a group can be outside according to the rule?_65
67、Did the writer have a party with the friends online or at home?_66What was the writer think of this years Halloween?_ （2021四川龙马潭八年级期末）阅读短文，回答问题。Dear Peter, How is it going? I had a wonderful vacation this summer. I went to Taiwan with my parents.Taiwan is really beautiful. The weather is always warm
68、 and wet because the sea is around Taiwan. In the north, its cold in winter, but in the south, its still warm in winter and you can enjoy sunshine every day. There are many mountains in Taiwan. Ali Mountain is one of the biggest mountains there. We went to climb Ali Mountain on a sunny afternoon. Th
69、ere are many trees in the forest (森林) there. They are very tall and many of them are really old.We enjoyed the sunshine and ate a lot of delicious food in a small town near the sea. Dumplings with shrimp (虾仁) in them are my favorite.Taiwan, a beautiful island, I love it. I also took many beautiful p
70、hotos there. Would you like to see them?Yours,Alice67Who did Alice go to Taiwan with?_68What is the weather always like in Taiwan?_69What does Alice think of Taiwan?_70Are there many mountains in Taiwan?_71What did they do in the small town near the sea?_ （2020江苏盐城市明达初级中学八年级期末）阅读与回答问题。There is a lit
71、tle boy named Mark. He hopes he could fly like a bird. His parents tell him, “Dear, you cant fly.” “Why cant I? Some birds in the zoo are very big, but they can fly.” The boy cant understand.There is another little boy named Barry. He is crippled (跛脚的). He wishes he could walk and run like other chi
72、ldren.“Why cant I walk or run like other children?” Barry asks his father. His father doesnt know what to say.One day, the two boys meet in a park.“Do you want to fly like a bird?” Mark asks Barry.“No,” Barry says. “I just wish I could walk and run like you.”Mark thinks for a minute, walks to Barrys
73、 father and says something into his ear.“Thats OK,” says the father.Mark goes to Barry and says, “Get onto my back. Lets run together.” Then Mark carries Barry and begins to run. He runs faster and faster. He runs across the park with Barry on his back. The crippled boy flaps (拍打) his arms up and do
74、wn in the wind. He shouts at the top of his voice, “Were flying, Mark! Were flying!”回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。72What does Mark hope to do? _73Why does Barry wish he could walk like other children?_74Where do the two boys meet one day? _75Who flaps his arms up and down in the wind?_76How does Barry feel wh
75、en he runs with Mark on his back?_ 试卷第15页，共15页学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司参考答案1By reading the headline and the photo.2At the very beginning. 3Three；They are “a news article”, “a feature article” and “an opinion article”.4Judge which advertisements are useful and which are not
76、.5Tips for reading an English newspaper.【分析】文章主要介绍了如何来阅读一篇英语报纸，提出了几点建议。如果没有时间，可以通过标题和照片来快速了解文章大意。1根据“If you dont have time to read the whole article, the headline and photo give you a general idea of the story.”可知，如果没有时间阅读整篇文章，标题和照片可以让你大致了解整篇文章。故填By reading the headline and the photo.2根据“It usually
77、puts the most important information at the very beginning. ”可知，新闻中最重要的信息在最开始。故填At the very beginning.3根据“A news article”、“A feature article”和“Another kind of article is an opinion article.”可知，一共介绍了三种类型的文章，分别是：新闻报道、专题文章和评论 文章。故填Three；They are “a news article”, “a feature article” and “an opinion arti
78、cle”.4根据“You should be critical enough to judge which advertisements are useful and which are not.”可知， 作为一个批判性读者，通常要判断哪些广告是有用的，哪些是无用的。故填Judge which advertisements are useful and which are not.5文章主要介绍了如何来阅读一篇英语报纸，提出了几点建议。故填Tips for reading an English newspaper.6How to deal with embarrassing situation
79、s.7It is quite right. We should respect others if we want to be respected. (Any reasonable answer is OK.)8Just let the moment pass.9The real friend.10Because others will probably forget them soon.11Sometimes they help people to remember the good things about us.【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了如何处理尴尬的处境。6通读全文可知，本文主要
80、介绍了如何处理尴尬的处境，故填How to deal with embarrassing situations.7我认为文章提到的这条规则很正确，因为如果我们想要别人尊重我们，我们就应该尊重别人，故填It is quite right. We should respect others if we want to be respected.（答案合理即可）8根据“That way, when he gets into an embarrassing situation, youll be likely to let it pass too.”可知，当朋友陷入尴尬的境地时，你应该让它过去，故填J
81、ust let the moment pass.9根据“A real friend wont point out your embarrassment to others. He will let the moment pass”及“That way, when he gets into an embarrassing situation”可知，he指代前文提到的“a real friend”，故填The real friend.10根据“Everybody has embarrassing moments, and while youre sure that everybody is goi
82、ng to remember this moment forever, the truth is that theyll probably forget it”可知，因为其他人可能很快就会忘记它们，故填Because others will probably forget them soon.11根据“Sometimes embarrassing moments help people to remember the good things about you, many years from now”可知，有时尴尬的时刻会让人们想起你多年后的美好，故填Sometimes they help
83、people to remember the good things about us.12The American Computer Museum, the International Museum of Toilets and the Hangzhou National Tea Museum.13It could play chess even better than humans.14In India.15We can learn about the history and development of toilets.16Because watching the tea prepara
84、tion is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.【分析】本文通过三位同学的讲述，分别介绍了三个博物馆：美国计算机博物馆，印度的国际厕所博物馆和杭州国家茶叶博物馆。12根据“The most interesting museum Ive ever been to is the American Computer Museum.” “Ive recently been to a very unusual museum in India, the International Museum of Toilets.”及“Last year I w
85、ent to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum.”可知文中谈论的三家博物馆是美国计算机博物馆，国际厕所博物馆和杭州国家茶叶博物馆。故填The American Computer Museum, the International Museum of Toilets and the Hangzhou National Tea Museum.13根据“Ive also learned that there was a special computer. It could play chess even better than humans.”可知这台特殊的计算机下棋
86、可以比人类还要好，故填It could play chess even better than humans.14根据“Ive recently been to a very unusual museum in India, the International Museum of Toilets.”可知国际厕所博物馆是在印度，故填In India.15根据“The museum teaches people about the history and development of toilets.”可知这家博物馆向人们介绍了厕所的历史和发展，故填We can learn about the h
87、istory and development of toilets.16根据“The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.”可知茶艺表演展示了如何用漂亮的茶具泡出一杯完美的茶。观看茶的准备和喝茶一样令人愉快。故填Because watching the tea preparation is just as enj
88、oyable as drinking the tea itself.17He puts on a Spider-Man suit and gives food to the homeless he meets every night.18In 2015.19He hopes his action will show others that everybody deserves a helping hand.20Because he wants to get lots of attention.21Because he just wants to help the homeless, not f
89、or the money.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个英国年轻人在寒冷的冬夜里穿着蜘蛛侠套装去帮助那些无家可归的人的事迹，他拒绝接受别人的捐赠，他鼓励人们去帮助有需要的人。17根据文中“Every night, he puts on a Spider-Man suit and gives food to the homeless he meets.”可知，每天晚上，他都穿上蜘蛛侠的衣服，给他遇到的无家可归的人提供食物。故填He puts on a Spider-Man suit and gives food to the homeless he meets every night.18根据文
90、中“The 25-year-old man started his night activities in 2015.”可知，在2015年开始这个活动的，故填In 2015.19根据文中“The young man hopes his action will show others that everybody deserves(应得)a helping hand.”可知，他希望他的行动能向其他人表明，每个人都应该得到帮助。故填He hopes his action will show others that everybody deserves a helping hand.20根据文中“T
91、he man said, “I wear the Spider-Man suit in order to get attention.”可知，他穿蜘蛛侠套装是为了引起注意。故填Because he wants to get lots of attention.21根据文中“he encourages people to go out and help people in need on their own.”可知，因为他只是想帮助无家可归的人，而不是为了钱。故填Because he just wants to help the homeless, not for the money.22Mon
92、ey and success alone do not bring lasting happiness./Money and success.23Aristotle is a Greek thinker./A Greek thinker.24He believes that happiness depends upon ourselves./His opinion is that happiness depends upon ourselves./Happiness depends upon ourselves.25We spend too much time thinking about t
93、he future./Thinking about the future.26I can find three suggestions in the passage./Three suggestions./Three.【分析】本文阐述了幸福的意义。幸福不是金钱也不是单独的成功，幸福就是享受生活中的简单，幸福就是要积极拥有自己的爱好，幸福就是帮助别人。22根据文章“Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness.”可知，金钱和成功带不来长久的快乐，故填Money and success alone do not bring lasti
94、ng happiness./Money and success.23根据“Aristotle, a Greek thinker,”可知，亚里士多德是希腊的思想家，故填Aristotle is a Greek thinker./A Greek thinker.24根据“Happiness depends upon ourselves.”可知，亚里士多德认为幸福依靠我们自己，故填He believes that happiness depends upon ourselves./His opinion is that happiness depends upon ourselves./Happin
95、ess depends upon ourselves.25根据“Too often, we spend too much time thinking about the future”可知，我们花费太多的时间思考我们的未来，故填We spend too much time thinking about the future./Thinking about the future.26根据“The first secret of happiness is.”“Another secret to living a happy life is to.”和“Finally, many people fi
96、nd happiness in helping others.”可知文中一共三条建议，故填I can find three suggestions in the passage./Three suggestions./Three.27They lived in a big crowded city in America.28Because the town was a quiet, clean place and very different from the city.29It was sunny and warm.30They met an old man.31Everybody know
97、s everybody else. And there are also lots of children here.【分析】本文主要讲述了威尔逊夫妇在一个小镇度假发生的趣事。27根据第一段中的“Mr and Mrs. Wilson lived in a big crowded city in America.”可知，威尔逊夫妇住在美国一个拥挤的大城市里。故填They lived in a big crowded city in America.28根据第二段中的“They enjoyed it because it was a quiet, clean place and very diff
98、erent from the city.”可知，他们非常喜欢它，因为这是一个安静、干净的地方,和城市很不一样。故填Because the town was a quiet, clean place and very different from the city.29根据第二段中的“One Sunday morning.It was sunny and warm and.”可知，一个星期天的早晨， 天气晴朗而温暖。故填It was sunny and warm.30根据第二段中的“It was sunny and warm and they met an old man.”可知，他们遇到了一位
99、老人。故填They met an old man. 31根据第二段中的“.they met an old man. He lived on a farm.Mr. Wilson said, What are the good things about it?The old man answered, Well, everybody knows everybody else. And there are also lots of children here. Mr Wilson said, That s interesting. And what are the bad things? The o
100、ld man thought for a minute and said. Well, the same things, really.”可知，生活在农场上的老人认为在农场上好的事情与坏的事情一样，即每个人都相互认识，且有很多孩子。故填Everybody knows everybody else. And there are also lots of children here.32Greg/He only exercised one to two times a month.33Greg/He fainted in a P.E. class.34Gregs/His classmates (s
101、ent him there).35The doctor told Greg to eat breakfast every day and do more exercise.36Yes, he is.【分析】这篇短文主要描述一个中学生格雷格过去的生活和学习状态。以前的习惯不好，经历一次事件使他的学习和生活转变了。32根据文中的句子“I only exercised one to two times a month”可知，格雷格一个月只锻炼一到两次。故填Greg/He only exercised one to two times a month。33根据文中的句子“One day, I fain
102、ted (昏倒) in a P.E. class”可知，一天格雷格在体育课上昏倒了。故填Greg/He fainted in a P.E. class。34根据文中的句子“The doctor said that my classmates sent me there”可知，格雷格的同班同学把他送到了医院。故填Gregs/His classmates (sent him there)。35根据文中的句子“Then he told me to eat breakfast every day and do more exercise.”可知，医生告诉格雷格每天吃早餐，多做运动。故填The doct
103、or told Greg to eat breakfast every day and do more exercise。36根据文中的句子“Its interesting and good for my health.”可知，格雷格的身体很健康。故填Yes, he is。37In Yancheng, Jiangsu Province.38More than 700.39Because they also prevent flood.40Yes, there are.41On February 2nd.【分析】本文是说明文，短文主要介绍了中国的湿地状况及其重要性，以及人们为了保护湿地所作出的努
104、力。37根据第二段“The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province”，可知中国黄海湿地在江苏盐城，故填In Yancheng, Jiangsu Province。38根据第二段“More than 700 Milu deer live freely there”，可知有700多只麋鹿生活在麋鹿自然保护区，故填More than 700。39根据第三段“Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals is
105、not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood”，可知湿地对人类如此重要，还因为它们可以防止洪水，故填Because they also prevent flood。40根据第二段“There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve
106、 in the Yellow Sea Wetlands”，可知黄海湿地有丹顶鹤，需作肯定回答，故填Yes, there are。41根据最后一段“Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands”，可知每年的2月2日都会举行许多保护湿地的活动，故填On February 2nd。42Journeying with the sun.43A bum.44When his wife passed away a year ago.45Because a cover can f
107、ool you.46His wisdom.【分析】本文讲述了作者放弃学业，在离开家独自旅行的时候，遇到一位流浪汉。他告诉作者两件重要的事：不要以根据封面来判断一本书，因为封面会欺骗你；要多读书，因为人们唯一不能从你身上拿走的东西就是智慧。42根据“I was traveling from Houston to California in order to follow my dream, journeying with the sun.”可知，作者14岁的时候，他的梦想是与太阳同行，故填Journeying with the sun。43根据“On the way, I met an old
108、man, a bum (流浪汉).”可知，作者在路上遇见一个流浪汉，故填A bum。44根据“But a year ago, my wife passed away. I realized to be a bum on the streets.”可知，一年前，这个人的妻子去世之后，他就开始像流浪汉一样在街上流浪， 故填When his wife passed away a year ago。45根据“No. 1 is to never judge a book by its cover, for a cover can fool you.”可知，不要从封面来判断一本书，因为封面会欺骗你，故填B
109、ecause a cover can fool you。46根据“For there is only one thing that people cant take away from you, and that is your wisdom.”可知，人们唯一不能从一个人身上拿走的东西就是他的智慧，故填His wisdom。47People can keep cool in a swimming pool./In a swimming pool./Go into the swimming pool./Swimming pool.48Because your body is lighter in
110、 the water./Because you are lighter in the water./Lighter.49You dont need much training (before you do water exercise)./Much training.50There are three advantages./There are three./Three.51Most people feel more relaxed when they are in the water./Relaxed.【分析】作者介绍了保持凉爽的运动方式就是去游泳池，这种方式有三个优点：在泳池里锻炼更容易，
111、水上运动安全且易学，大多数人在水中时感觉更放松。47由文中“Do you want to keep cool while you are exercising? If you answer yes, maybe its time to go into the swimming pool.”可知保持凉爽的运动方式就是去游泳池，故填People can keep cool in a swimming pool./In a swimming pool./Go into the swimming pool./Swimming pool.48由文中“Thats because your body is
112、lighter（更轻的）in the water.”可知在水中锻炼更容易是因为人的身体在水中会更轻，故填Because your body is lighter in the water./Because you are lighter in the water./Lighter.49由文中“For example, you dont need much training before you do this water sport.”可知在水中做运动之前不需要做很多训练，故填You dont need much training (before you do water exercise).
113、/Much training.50由文中后三段“First”“Second”“Finally”三个标志词可知文中列举了水中运动的三个优点，故填There are three advantages./There are three./Three.51由文中“Most people feel more relaxed when they are in the water.”可知大部分人在水中会感觉更放松，故填Most people feel more relaxed when they are in the water./Relaxed.52Because there was very littl
114、e rain.53They bought over 1,000 bottles of water with their pocket money last week/ Over 1,000 bottles of water.54Many people around the country helped by giving water, money and other things.55Safe drinking water.56I use the water used for washing face to water flowers.（言之有理即可）【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国西南地
115、区遭受旱灾后遇上饮用水缺乏的难题，全国各地的人们热心捐赠饮用水，并意识到了节约用水的重要性。52根据“Last autumn, there was very little rain in the Southwest China.experienced （经历）a serious drought”，可知是因为降雨量太少，故填Because there was very little rain.53根据“In Yuhua Primary School in Xian, 900 students bought over 1, 000 bottles of water with their pocke
116、t money”，可知他们买了1000多瓶水，故填They bought over 1,000 bottles of water with their pocket money last week/ Over 1,000 bottles of water.54根据“After learning about the drought, many people around the country helped by giving water, money and other things”，可知大家捐水、捐钱和其他物资，故填Many people around the country helped
117、 by giving water, money and other things.55根据“More than 20 million people are having difficulty in finding safe drinking water”，可知灾区人民最需要的是安全的饮用水，故填Safe drinking water.56开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案：I use the water used for washing face to water flowers.57To have/Having good learning habits.58Online learning h
118、elps one student and another to interact very seriously and closely.59The other role of an online professor is to encourage students to interact.60Four.61I think it is good/helpful/useful.（言之有理即可）【分析】本文讲述了在线学习的优点和需要有一个好习惯的重要性，并且对于在线学习提了四点建议。57根据“It is important to have good learning habits if you wa
119、nt to study well, and this is especially true when it comes to online learning.”可知，如果你想在线学习，养成良好的学习习惯是很重要的。故填To have/Having good learning habits.58根据“while online learning helps one student and another to interact very seriously and closely.”可知，在线学习帮助一个学生和另一个学生进行非常认真和密切的互动。故填Online learning helps on
120、e student and another to interact very seriously and closely.59根据“So one of an online professors roles is to encourage students to interact. Another is to guide the discussion but not to take total control of students thoughts as teachers do in a classroom.”可知，在线教授的角色优势除了引导讨论，还能鼓励让学生互动。故填The other r
121、ole of an online professor is to encourage students to interact.60根据“First, it is a good idea to prepare well for online learning. Second, you should spend as much time online as if you were going to regular courses. Also, always try to set aside extra time to communicate with other students. Beside
122、s these, any post you put up online shows who you are.”可知，文中提到了四条建议。故填Four.61开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think it is good/helpful/useful.62On Oct.31.63Because of COVID-19.64No more than 6 people.65Online.66Special.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者新冠期间是如果度过万圣节的。62根据第一段“Each year on Oct 31, children in the UK often go
123、 trick-or-treating and ask for candy from other households.”和“ this years Halloween was different.”可知，每年的10月31号是万圣节。故填On Oct.31.63根据第一段“because of COVID-19, this years Halloween was different.”可知，今年万圣节不同的原因在于：新冠病毒。故填Because of COVID-19。64根据第二段“we cant be outside in a group with more than six people.
124、”可知，在户外不能超过6个人聚在一起。故填No more than 6 people。65根据最后一段“ I also had a virtual party over video call with my friends.”可知，我和朋友们举行了一场线上派对。故填Online。66根据最后一段“it was still a special day!”可知，作者认为今年的万圣节非常特别。故填Special。67Her parents.68Its warm and wet.69It is really beautiful.70Yes, there are.71They enjoyed the s
125、unshine and ate a lot of delicious food.【分析】文章是一封信，Alice写信给Peter介绍了自己去台湾度假的经历。67根据“I went to Taiwan with my parents.”可知Alice和父母一起去台湾。故填Her parents.68根据“The weather is always warm and wet because the sea is around Taiwan.”可知台湾的天气温暖而潮湿。故填Its warm and wet.69根据“Taiwan is really beautiful.”可知Alice认为台湾很美丽
126、。故填It is really beautiful.70根据“There are many mountains in Taiwan.”可知台湾有很多山，用肯定回答。故填Yes, there are.71根据“We enjoyed the sunshine and ate a lot of delicious food in a small town near the sea.”可知他们在海边的一个小镇上享受着阳光，吃着美味的食物。故填They enjoyed the sunshine and ate a lot of delicious food.72He hopes he could fly
127、/To fly like a bird.73Because he is crippled.74In a park.75The crippled boy/Barry.76Excited/Happy/Glad.【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了小马克和跛足男孩巴里圆梦的故事。有一个叫马克的男孩希望能像鸟儿一样飞翔，还有一个叫巴里的跛足小男孩希望能像其他孩子一样走路和奔跑；一天，两个男孩在公园里相遇，马克帮巴里实现了梦想。72根据第一段“He hopes he could fly like a bird”可知，他希望自己能像鸟儿一样飞翔，故填He hopes he could fly/To fly lik
128、e a bird。73根据第二段“He is crippled”，可知是因为他跛脚，故填Because he is crippled。74根据第四段“One day, the two boys meet in a park”可知，他们两人在公园里遇见了，故填In a park。75根据最后一段“The crippled boy flaps his arms up and down in the wind”，可知是那个跛足的男孩巴里在风中上下摆动手臂，故填The crippled boy/Barry。76根据最后一段，马克帮巴里实现了梦想，结合“He shouts at the top of his voice, Were flying, Mark! Were flying!”，可知巴里感到很高兴，故填Excited/Happy/Glad。答案第15页，共15页
